A multinational, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 study to evaluate efficacy and safety of SAR444656 in adult participants with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. - ACT17754

开始日期2024-02-14

申办/合作机构

Sanofi-Aventis Recherche et Développement SA

CTIS2023-504328-25-00 / Recruiting

A parallel-group treatment, Phase 2, double-blind, placebo controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of SAR444656 in adult participants with moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa. - ACT17841

开始日期2023-12-27

申办/合作机构

Sanofi-Aventis Recherche et Développement SA

NCT06058156 / Recruiting临床2期

A Multinational, Multicenter, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of SAR444656 in Adult Participants With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis

This is a multinational, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group Phase 2, 3-arm study in adult participants with moderate to severe AD who are inadequately controlled with topical therapies or for whom such topical therapies are inadvisable and who are candidates for systemic therapy.
Participants will be randomized to receive SAR444656 dose 1, SAR444656 dose 2 or matching placebo.
Participants who meet inclusion/exclusion criteria will be stratified for randomization by severity of AD (moderate [baseline EASI score <22] versus severe [baseline EASI score ≥22]).
The total duration of study is approximately 24 weeks, including 1 to 4 weeks for screening, 16 weeks for double-blind study treatment and 4 weeks for follow-up.

开始日期2023-11-09

申办/合作机构

Sanofi

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100 项与 Ubiquitin-protein ligases x IRAK4 相关的临床结果

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100 项与 Ubiquitin-protein ligases x IRAK4 相关的转化医学

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0 项与 Ubiquitin-protein ligases x IRAK4 相关的专利（医药）

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项与 Ubiquitin-protein ligases x IRAK4 相关的文献（医药）

2023-06-01·Fish & Shellfish Immunology

SUMO and PIAS repress NF-κB activation in a basal chordate

Article

作者: Wang, Ruihua ; Chen, Shang-Wu ; Fu, Xianan ; Chen, Shenghui ; Li, Mingshi ; Yue, Zirui ; Xu, Anlong ; Huang, Shengfeng ; Dong, Meiling ; Yan, Xinyu

Small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) regulates various biological processes, including the MyD88/TICAMs-IRAKs-TRAF6-NF-κB pathway, one of the core immune pathways. However, its functions are inconsistent between invertebrates and vertebrates and have rarely been investigated in lower chordates, including amphioxus and fishes. Here, we investigated the SUMOylation gene system in the amphioxus, a living basal chordate. We found that amphioxus has a SUMOylation system that has a complete set of genes and preserves several ancestral traits. We proceeded to study their molecular functions using the mammal cell lines. Both amphioxus SUMO1 and SUMO2 were shown to be able to attach to NF-κB Rel and to inhibit NF-κB activation by 50-75% in a dose-dependent fashion. The inhibition by SUMO2 could be further enhanced by the addition of the SUMO E2 ligase UBC9. In comparison, while human SUMO2 inhibited RelA, human SUMO1 slightly activated RelA. We also showed that, similar to human PIAS1-4, amphioxus PIAS could serve as a SUMO E3 ligase and promote its self-SUMOylation. This suggests that amphioxus PIAS is functionally compatible in human cells. Moreover, we showed that amphioxus PIAS is not only able to inhibit NF-κB activation induced by MyD88, TICAM-like, TRAF6 and IRAK4 but also able to suppress NF-κB Rel completely in the presence of SUMO1/2 in a dose-insensitive manner. This suggests that PIAS could effectively block Rel by promoting Rel SUMOylation. In comparison, in humans, only PIAS3, but not PIAS1/2/4, has been reported to promote NF-κB SUMOylation. Taken together, the findings from amphioxus, together with those from mammals and other species, not only offer insights into the functional volatility of the animal SUMO system, but also shed light on its evolutionary transitions from amphioxus to fish, and ultimately to humans.

2022-01-01·Turkish journal of biology = Turk biyoloji dergisi

Regulatory roles of an atypical ubiquitin ligase UBE2O in orphans of multiprotein complexes for degradation.

Review

作者: Xing, Feiyue ; Lv, Yi

UBE2O as an atypical ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme possesses an E2-E3 hybrid enzyme activity. It can regulate substrate levels or transcriptional activities by cooperating with other E3 ubiquitin ligases or forming homomeric complexes displaying intrinsic E2 and E3 activities. UBE2O controls the quality of cell proteome including protein degradation, modification, transport and location. Recent studies reveal that UBE2O plays a vital role in intracellular protein ubiquitination processes by regulating BMP/SMAD, TRAF/NF-κB, mTOR/HIF1a and IL-1β/IRAK4 signaling pathways, c-Maf stability and BAP1 subcellular location, which is proposed as a quality control supervisor of multiprotein complexes for degradation. Its abnormality leads to a variety of physical activity disorders and even occurrence of cancer. UBE2O is entirely distinct in molecular structure and functions from other E2 ubiquitin ligase. Exploring and elucidating regulatory mechanism of UBE2O may identify novel crucial molecular targets so as to pave therapeutic approaches for ubiquitination-associated metabolic disorders and diseases. Here, we particularly feature regulatory pathways of UBE2O in orphans of multiprotein complexes for degradation and its potential application.

2013-03-01·Cell Research1区 · 生物学

UBE2O negatively regulates TRAF6-mediated NF-κB activation by inhibiting TRAF6 polyubiquitination

1区 · 生物学

Article

作者: Xiaofei Zhang ; Long Zhang ; Peter ten Dijke ; Juan Zhang ; Hans van Dam

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) is a key regulator of the activation of transcription factor NF-κB by the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R)/Toll-like receptor (TLR) superfamily. Recruitment of TRAF6 to the receptor-associated IRAK1-IRAK4-MyD88 adaptor protein complex induces lysine 63 (K63) autopolyubiquitination of TRAF6, which leads to further recruitment of downstream regulators, such as TAB2/3 and TAK1, and subsequently triggers NF-κB activation. Here, we identified the putative E2 ubiquitin-conjugating (UBC) enzyme UBE2O as a novel negative regulator of TRAF6-dependent NF-κB signaling. We found that UBE2O binds to TRAF6 to inhibit its K63-polyubiquitination, and to prevent the activation of NF-κB by IL-1β and lipopolysaccharides (LPS). We further show that the inhibitory effect of UBE2O is independent of its carboxy-terminal UBC domain. In contrast, we found that UBE2O acts to disrupt the IL-1β-induced association of TRAF6 with MyD88. These results provide novel insight into the regulation of signaling by IL-1R/TLR and TRAF6.

项与 Ubiquitin-protein ligases x IRAK4 相关的新闻（医药）

2023-11-25

·生物制药小编

4大类Toll样受体和免疫通路

Toll样受体(TLR)在触发先天性和适应性免疫反应中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们不仅启动先天免疫反应，而且还是先天免疫和适应性免疫之间的重要连接器。 Toll样受体(TLR)可分为十个，除了TLR10与其他不同，被认为是Toll样信号传导的免疫调节剂。特异性免疫可分为四类，涉及不同的TLR组合。BiomedicinesTH1免疫反应TH1免疫反应是对抗细胞内细菌、原生动物和真菌的宿主免疫反应，涉及的免疫细胞包括M1样巨噬细胞、产生IFN-γ的CD4+ T细胞、细胞毒性CD8+ T细胞和iNKT1等。Biomedicines涉及TH1免疫通路的自身免疫性疾病包括1型糖尿病、多发性硬化症、接触性皮炎和结核病等。关键TLR：TLR7、TLR8和TLR9这三者都位于巨噬细胞的内体区室中。TLR7、TLR8 和 TLR9对应的配体分别是单链RNA、细菌核糖体RNA和未甲基化的CpG DNA寡核苷酸。这些配体是在巨噬细胞吞噬溶酶体中细菌或原生动物的消化过程中产生的。TLR7、TLR8和TLR9主要的信号通路涉及IRF5和IRF7，它们上调IL-12和IFN-γ等下游靶标。TLR8信号转导激活IRF5，而TLR7/9信号转导激活IRF7。TLR7和TLR9首先激活MyD88复合物，包含TRAF3、TRAF6、IRAK4、IRAK1、IKKα、OPNi 和 DOCK2等等。其激活顺序为：TLR7通过激活MyD88从而首先激活IRAK1，再影响IKKα，使其触发转录因子IRF7。IRF7也可以被IRAK1磷酸化。TLR8则通过激活MyD88首先激活TAK1，再影响IKKβ。TAK1还可以激活下游分子JNK。当IKKβ易位到细胞核中时，它会触发转录因子IRF5。IRF5和IRF7的协同作用以产生IL-12，从而引发TH1反应，上调IFN-γ。TH2免疫反应TH2免疫反应是应对寄生虫的免疫反应，分为TH2a和TH2b。TH2a涉及炎性嗜酸性粒细胞、产生IL-4/5的CD4 T 细胞、具有类胰蛋白酶活性(MCt)的肥大细胞、iNKT2细胞和IgG4 B细胞。BiomedicinesTh2b则涉及嗜碱性粒细胞、产生IL-13/4的CD4 T细胞、具有类胰蛋白酶/糜酶活性的肥大细胞(MCtc)、iNKT2 细胞和产生IgE的B细胞。BiomedicinesTH2免疫与1型IgE相关的过敏性疾病密切有关，如哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和特应性皮炎等。关键TLR：TLR1、TLR2和TLR6TLR2和TLR6在嗜碱性粒细胞或肥大细胞等APC的表面上表达。TLR2可以在细胞表面与TLR6或TLR1形成异二聚体，共同识别三酰基脂蛋白，从而触发MAL接头分子，其激活MyD88非依赖性通路，产生IL-4，触发TH2免疫反应。TLR2-TLR6异二聚体则激活下游PI3K和AKT通路。TLR2激活导致TPL2(MAP3K8)被激活，继而通过IKK2介导激活NFκB通路。TPL2还激活MEK1/2和ERK1/2信号转导，从而触发TH2免疫通路。除了IL-4之外，依赖TLR6而上调的IL-25和依赖TLR1/TLR6的IL-33也是驱动TH2免疫反应的关键细胞因子。Th22免疫反应Th22免疫代表宿主针对细胞外细菌、原生动物和真菌的免疫反应。涉及中性粒细胞N1、分泌IL-22的Th细胞、iNKT17细胞和IgG2 B细胞。BiomedicinesTH22主导的免疫通路与3型免疫复合物超敏反应有关，包括阿瑟氏反应和类风湿性关节炎等疾病。关键TLR：TLR2、TLR4和TLR5与TH22免疫通路相关的主要TLR是TLR2、TLR4和TLR5，在中性粒细胞、树突状细胞和单核细胞/巨噬细胞的表面表达。TLR2同型二聚糖可识别革兰氏阳性细菌细胞壁中的肽聚糖和脂磷壁酸，同时还与真菌细胞壁中的β-葡聚糖相互作用。TLR4则负责识别革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁中的 LPS 内毒素。此外，TLR5可识别在运动细菌中发现的鞭毛蛋白。TLR4 信号转导触发MyD88、IRAK1和IRAK4组成的复合物。IRAK4激活IRAK1导致IRAK1自磷酸化及其与MyD88复合物的解离。随后，IRAK1 与泛素结合酶UBC13和UEV1A结合，促进TRAF63/TAK6复合物的泛素化。IRAK1的激活也会诱导TAK1和TRAF6激活，诱导下游NFκB易位到细胞核中，从而触发炎症基因的表达，上调IL-1、IL-6和TNF-α。此外，TAK1激活也导致转录因子AP1依赖于MAPK的激活。Thαβ免疫反应THαβ免疫是宿主针对病毒和朊病毒等传染性分子的免疫反应，涉及NK1细胞、分泌IL-10的CD4 T细胞、iNKT10细胞、CD8 T细胞和IgG1 B细胞。BiomedicinesTHαβ 免疫与2型抗体依赖性细胞毒性超敏反应有关。涉及THαβ免疫通路的自身免疫性疾病包括Graves病、重症肌无力和系统性红斑狼疮等。关键TLR：TLR3、TLR7和TLR9TLR3、TLR7和TLR9主要在浆细胞样树突状细胞的内体区室中表达，内体区室为病毒和 TLR 之间的相互作用提供了理想的环境。TLR3可识别病毒复制过程中产生的dsRNA，而TLR7可检测该阶段也存在的ssRNA。TLR9则可识别在细菌和病毒基因组中未甲基化的CpG DNA。涉及TLR3、TLR7和TLR9的信号通路汇聚在IRF3和IRF7上，启动下游1型IFN信号通路，从而启动THαβ免疫应答。激活后，TLR3直接触发TRIF-IRF3信号通路，TLR7和TLR9激活IRAK1-IRF7信号通路。TRIF-IRF3信号通路触发涉及TRAF3、TBK1和IKKε的级联反应。另一方面，TLR7和TLR9激活MyD88通路，通过IRAK1进一步激活IKKα，在细胞核激活转录因子IRF7。IRF3和IRF7均能激活IFN-α和IFN-β的产生，从而启动THαβ免疫应答。此外，IL-27和IL-10也是驱动细胞因子之一。小结TLR不仅可以通过拮抗剂来治疗自身免疫性疾病，在其他领域也有应用。例如TLR激动剂可用于触发宿主对癌症的免疫反应，诱导癌细胞凋亡，从而作为肿瘤治疗的辅助药物。在疫苗开发中，配方里增加TLR激动剂也可以加强疫苗对致病原的效力。参考文献：1.Chu, Y.-T.; Liao, M.-T.; Tsai, K.-W.; Lu, K.-C.; Hu, W.-C. Interplay of Chemokines Receptors, Toll-like Receptors, and Host Immunological Pathways. Biomedicines 2023, 11, 2384. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines110923842.Jang YH, Choi JK, et al.House Dust Mite Increases pro-Th2 Cytokines IL-25 and IL-33 via the Activation of TLR1/6 Signaling. J Invest Dermatol. 2017 Nov;137(11):2354-2361. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.03.042.

免疫疗法临床1期