A Phase I, Open-label, Dose-finding Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Efficacy of TRX-920 Oral Gel (10 mg and 30 mg) in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

The study drug TRX-920 Oral Gel contains SN38, an active metabolite of Irinotecan (CPT-11), which is a widely prescribed anti-cancer drug that has been approved in many countries for the treatment of colorectal and pancreatic cancer. TRX-920 is the oral gel formulation that directly contains SN38 instead of Irinotecan. A series of biology and animal studies have demonstrated that the TRX-920 Oral Gel could inhibit tumor growth with fewer side effects compared to Irinotecan.

开始日期2023-10-31

申办/合作机构

台睿生物科技股份有限公司

CTRI/2022/05/042539 / Not yet recruiting临床1期

An Open-Label, Multicenter, Non-Randomized, Dose-Escalation, phase 1, Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Intravesical SN-38 Lipid Suspension in Patients with Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer. - NA

开始日期2022-05-30

申办/合作机构

Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

NCT03096340 / Terminated临床1期

A Phase 1 With Expansion Cohort, Open-Label, Dose Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of Intravenously Infused IT-141 in Subjects With Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors

IT141 is a novel nanoparticle formulation of SN-38, the active metabolite of irinotecan, and is intended to deliver more drug to the tumor with reduced toxicity on normal tissues. The study is designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of IT-141, and to investigate pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters and possible pharmacodynamics (PD) relationships. Patients will also be monitored for any response to therapy.

开始日期2017-03-23

申办/合作机构

Intezyne Technologies, Inc.

100 项与 TOP1 x CES2 相关的临床结果

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100 项与 TOP1 x CES2 相关的转化医学

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0 项与 TOP1 x CES2 相关的专利（医药）

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项与 TOP1 x CES2 相关的文献（医药）

2018-03-04·Cancer Biology & Therapy3区 · 医学

Expression of Topoisomerase 1 and carboxylesterase 2 correlates with irinotecan treatment response in metastatic colorectal cancer

3区 · 医学

Article

作者: Shaojun, Chen ; Haixin, Huang ; Guisheng, Li ; Li, Hua

Topoisomerase 1 (TOPO-1) and carboxylesterase 2 (CES-2) are found to play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of various cancers. The prognostic role of TOPO-1 and CES-2 in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who underwent irinotecan chemotherapy was largely unknown. In the current study, we assessed the expression of TOPO-1 and CES-2 in mCRC and analyzed its potential relevance to irinotecan based therapy. A total of 98 patients with mCRC were included in this study. The expression of TOPO-1 and CES-2 in mCRC tissues was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. For TOPO-1, 46 patients showed high expression and 52 patients showed low expression. For CES-2, 53 patients showed high expression and 45 patients showed low expression. The correlation between TOPO-1 or CES-2 expression and clinicopathological characteristics of mCRC patients was analyzed. Neither TOPO-1 nor CES-2 had significant correlation with age, gender, tumor site, tumor grade and metastatic sites in mCRC patients. However, high expression of CES-2 but not TOP-1 was positively correlated with better curative effect. Kaplan-Meier and log-rank test were applied to assess the correlation between progression-free survival (PFS)/overall survival (OS) and TOPO-1 or CES-2 expression in mCRC patients. High expression of TOPO-1 and CES-2 are correlated with longer PFS and OS. In summary, our findings suggest that TOPO-1 and CES-2 may play important roles irinotecan sensitivity in mCRC patients. Evaluation of expression of TOPO-1 and CES-2 may provide preliminary clinical evidence for the management of irinotecan-based therapy in mCRC patients.

2012-07-01·Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology4区 · 医学

Phase II and gene expression analysis trial of neoadjuvant capecitabine plus irinotecan followed by capecitabine-based chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: Hoosier Oncology Group GI03-53

4区 · 医学

Article

作者: Romnee Clark ; Julia LeBlanc ; David T. Hinkle ; Menggang Yu ; Sonal Sanghani ; Jose Bufill ; Colleen Curie ; Nicki Coleman ; Yan Tong ; E. Gabriela Chiorean ; Marissa A. Schiel ; Matthew Burns ; Higinia Cardenes ; Bruce Robb ; Patrick J. Loehrer

PURPOSEWe designed this study in locally advanced rectal cancer to determine the pathological response, toxicity, and disease-free survival (DFS) with induction capecitabine plus irinotecan followed by capecitabine-based chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and analyze the gene expression of enzymes involved in the metabolism of capecitabine and irinotecan for associations with response and toxicity.METHODSPatients with T3/T4 or node positive rectal cancer were treated with capecitabine 1,000 mg/m(2) twice daily (BID) days 1-14, and irinotecan 200 mg/m(2) on day 1 every 21 days for 2 cycles, followed by capecitabine 825 mg/m(2) BID days 1-5 per week with concurrent radiotherapy 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions. Surgical resection occurred a median of 7.4 weeks after CRT. Gene expression levels or sequencing were used to analyze carboxylesterase-converting enzymes (CES1, CES2), thymidylate synthase (TS), thymidine phosphorylase (TP), dehydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), topoisomerase I (TOPO I), and uridine-diphosphate (UDP) glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 in pre- and post-treatment tumor and normal tissue samples.RESULTSTwenty-two patients were enrolled, and 18 completed neoadjuvant therapy and underwent R0 resection. Two patients with UGT1A1 7/7 had grade 3 and 4 neutropenic fever and sepsis. Pathological complete response (pCR) occurred in 6 of 18 patients (33 %) and 10 (56 %) had tumor and/or nodal downstaging. The 3-year DFS was 75.5 % (95 % CI, 39.7-91.8 %). Locoregional control rate was 100 %. We observed higher TP gene expression in pCR patients, but no correlations with toxicity.CONCLUSIONSThis neoadjuvant regimen was safe and demonstrated significant antitumor activity. High TP tumor gene expression was associated with obtaining pCR.

2011-05-01·Chronobiology International4区 · 医学

Sex and Dosing-Time Dependencies in Irinotecan-Induced Circadian Disruption

4区 · 医学

Article

作者: Hossard, Virginie ; Leevi, Francis ; Beau, Jacques ; Dulong, Sandrine ; Claustrat, Bruno ; Delaunay, Franck ; Peteri-Brunbaeaeck, Brigitta ; Zampera, Sinisa ; Ahowesso, Constance ; Filipski, Elisabeth ; Li, Xiao-Mei

Circadian disruption accelerates malignant growth; thus, it should be avoided in anticancer therapy. The circadian disruptive effects of irinotecan, a topoisomerase I inhibitor, was investigated according to dosing time and sex. In previous work, irinotecan achieved best tolerability following dosing at zeitgeber time (ZT) 11 in male and ZT15 in female mice, whereas worst toxicity corresponded to treatment at ZT23 and ZT3 in male and female mice, respectively. Here, irinotecan (50 mg/kg intravenous [i.v.]) was delivered at the sex-specific optimal or worst circadian timing in male and female B6D2F1 mice. Circadian disruption was assessed with rest-activity, body temperature, plasma corticosterone, and liver mRNA expressions of clock genes Rev-erbα, Per2, and Bmal1. Baseline circadian rhythms in rest-activity, body temperature, and plasma corticosterone were more prominent in females as compared to males. Severe circadian disruption was documented for all physiology and molecular clock endpoints in female mice treated at the ZT of worst tolerability. Conversely, irinotecan administration at the ZT of best tolerability induced slight alteration of circadian physiology and clock-gene expression patterns in female mice. In male mice, irinotecan produced moderate alterations of circadian physiology and clock-gene expression patterns, irrespective of treatment ZT. However, the average expression of Rev-erbα, Per2, and Bmal1 were down-regulated 2- to 10-fold with irinotecan at the worst ZT, while being minimally or unaffected at the best ZT, irrespective of sex. Corticosterone secretion increased acutely within 2 h with a sex-specific response pattern, resulting in a ZT-dependent phase-advance or -delay in both sex. The mRNA expressions of irinotecan clock-controlled metabolism genes Ce2, Ugt1a1, and Top1 were unchanged or down-regulated according to irinotecan timing and sex. This study shows that the circadian timing system represents an important toxicity target of irinotecan in female mice, where circadian disruption persists after wrongly timed treatment. As a result, the mechanisms underling cancer chronotherapeutics are expectedly more susceptible to disruption in females as compared to males. Thus, the optimal circadian timing of chemotherapy requires precise determination according to sex, and should involve the noninvasive monitoring of circadian biomarkers.