预约演示
更新于：2025-11-28
Osilodrostat Phosphate
磷酸奥唑司他
更新于：2025-11-28
概要
基本信息
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批日期 欧盟 (2020-01-09), |
最高研发阶段(中国)批准上市 |
特殊审评孤儿药 (美国)、孤儿药 (欧盟)、优先审评 (中国)、孤儿药 (韩国)、孤儿药 (澳大利亚) |
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结构/序列
分子式C13H13FN3O4P |
InChIKeyFMCPYRDGUZBOJZ-BTQNPOSSSA-N |
CAS号1315449-72-9 |
关联
20
项与 磷酸奥唑司他 相关的临床试验NCT07247162
A Double-blind, Randomised, 30-week Placebo-controlled Phase IV Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Osilodrostat in Patients With Hypertension Caused by Hypercortisolaemia Due to Cushing's Syndrome
Osilodrostat has proven to be a safe and efficacious treatment for patients with CS. Demonstrating normalisation of hypercortisolaemia and in patients with hypertension and/or dysglycaemia clinically relevant and statistically significant reductions in blood pressure and glycaemia. This study aims at providing additional evidence on the safety, efficacy and appropriate dosing of osilodrostat in patients with CS, who have hypertension.
开始日期2026-08-01 |
申办/合作机构 |
NCT07104812
Impact of 1 mg Osilodrostat Therapy on Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion (MACS)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of 1 mg osilodrostat therapy in patients with mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS), and to determine the impact on 24h urine steroid metabolome and circadian cortisol/cortisone concentrations
开始日期2026-01-01 |
申办/合作机构  Mayo Clinic [+1] |
NCT07247058
Isturisa in Management of Mild Autonomous Cortisol Secretion (MACS)
This study aims to evaluate changes in body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS) who are treated with osilodrostat (Isturisa). Participants with MACS will undergo baseline and follow-up assessments, including DEXA scans, laboratory tests, blood pressure measurements, and clinical evaluations. The goal of this study is to determine whether blocking excess cortisol production improves metabolic outcomes, body fat distribution, and overall health in this patient population
开始日期2025-12-01 |
申办/合作机构 |
100 项与 磷酸奥唑司他 相关的临床结果
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100 项与 磷酸奥唑司他 相关的转化医学
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100 项与 磷酸奥唑司他 相关的专利（医药）
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156
项与 磷酸奥唑司他 相关的文献（医药）2025-11-18·JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Chronotherapy With Once-Daily Osilodrostat Improves Cortisol Rhythm, Quality of Life, and Sleep in Cushing's Syndrome
Article
作者: Bonaventura, Ilaria ; Tomaselli, Alessandra ; Gianfrilli, Daniele ; Di Paola, Nicola ; Venneri, Mary Anna ; Sbardella, Emilia ; Minnetti, Marianna ; Ferrari, Davide ; Pofi, Riccardo ; Isidori, Andrea M ; De Alcubierre, Dario ; Hasenmajer, Valeria ; Simeoli, Chiara ; Rizzo, Flavio ; Sciarra, Francesca ; Vincenzi, Ludovica ; Cerroni, Lorenzo ; Pivonello, Rosario
Abstract:
Context:
Medical therapy for Cushing syndrome (CS) typically aims to reduce daily cortisol output without addressing circadian rhythm restoration. No licensed drugs target this goal.
Objective:
We investigated the efficacy and safety of timed, once-daily osilodrostat administration in improving circadian cortisol profiles in CS.
Methods:
A prospective, multicenter study evaluated patients with well-controlled CS on a stable twice-daily osilodrostat therapy before and 60 to 90 days after transitioning to a single equivalent daily dose at 19:00 ± 1 hour. Circadian steroid analysis was performed on saliva, serum, and urine using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Additional assessments included cardio-metabolic markers, quality of life, sleep function, and safety outcomes.
Results:
Sixteen patients (4 males; 7 pituitary, mean age 53.3 ± 11.8 years) were enrolled. At baseline, CS was well-controlled with a mean osilodrostat dose of 4.2 ± 1.3 mg. After transitioning, salivary cortisol exposure decreased significantly during the afternoon to early morning period (AUC16:00-08:00: −6.1 [−0.15 to −12.1] ng/mL/h, P = .029). Quality of life and sleep improved (CushingQoL: +4.2, P = .029; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: −1.7, P = .049). Serum steroid precursors, including 11-deoxycorticosterone (−3.1 ng/mL/h, P = .008) and 11-deoxycortisol (−17.8 ng/mL/h, P = .005), decreased. Eight patients advancing dosing to 16:00 ± 1 hour showed comparable reductions, with phase shifts in acrophase and nadir. No patients developed adrenal insufficiency, liver toxicity, electrocardiogram abnormalities, or loss of disease control.
Conclusion:
Once-daily osilodrostat effectively and safely treats patients with biochemically controlled CS, improving circadian cortisol profiles, quality of life, and sleep. Findings support further exploration of chronotherapy-based approaches in CS management.
2025-11-01·DRUGS
Aldosterone Synthase Inhibitors for Resistant Hypertension: Pharmacological Insights – A Systematic Review
Review
作者: Penson, Peter ; Borghi, Claudio ; Tocci, Giuliano ; Nardoianni, Giulia ; Cicero, Arrigo F G ; Perone, Francesco ; Avagimyan, Ashot ; Fogacci, Federica
BACKGROUND:
Resistant hypertension (RHT) is a challenging clinical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure despite adherence to lifestyle modifications and the use of at least three antihypertensive agents, including a high-dose diuretic. RHT is a heterogeneous condition, influenced by multiple pathophysiological mechanisms such as sodium retention, sympathetic overactivity, and vascular dysfunction. Among these, hyperaldosteronism plays a pivotal role in a subset of patients.
METHODS:
This systematic review examines in depth the pharmacokinetic properties of aldosterone synthase inhibitors (ASIs), with a focus on their therapeutic potential in patients with RHT. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify clinical trials and pharmacological studies investigating ASIs, including baxdrostat, dexfadrostat, lorundrostat, LY3045697, and osilodrostat (LCI699).
RESULTS:
ASIs have shown compelling efficacy in lowering both office-based and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure, particularly in patients with elevated aldosterone levels. These findings underscore the critical role of aldosterone-mediated mechanisms in the pathophysiology of RHT. The inhibitors differ substantially in their metabolic pathways, selectivity profiles, and pharmacokinetic characteristics.
CONCLUSIONS:
Emerging data support the potential of ASIs as a therapeutic option for RHT, particularly when treatment is individualized based on renal function, dietary sodium intake, and comorbidities. Personalized treatment strategies may enhance efficacy, improve tolerability, and support durable blood pressure control in this difficult-to-treat population.
REGISTRATION:
PROSPERO identifier number CRD42024522918 [Graphical abstract available].
2025-10-30·EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY
Osilodrostat dose impact on efficacy/safety in Cushing's disease: large, pooled analysis of LINC 2, 3, and 4
Article
作者: Newell-Price, John ; Belaya, Zhanna ; Lacroix, André ; Gadelha, Mônica ; Bertherat, Jérôme ; Pivonello, Rosario ; Piacentini, Andrea ; Fleseriu, Maria ; Pedroncelli, Alberto M ; Biller, Beverly M K ; Feelders, Richard
Abstract:
Objectives:
Evaluate how osilodrostat dose and baseline mean urinary free cortisol (mUFC) affect treatment outcomes and provide evidence-based guidance on personalized medical treatment for patients with Cushing's disease.
Methods/design:
Individual-patient data from the Phase II LINC 2 and Phase III LINC 3 and LINC 4 core and extension periods were pooled, excluding periods when patients received placebo (LINC 3 and LINC 4). Outcomes were evaluated in patients with available data across common time points.
Results:
Two hundred and twenty-nine patients were treated: starting osilodrostat dose 2 mg twice daily, median average dose per patient 6.8 mg/day for a mean of 113.7 weeks (standard deviation 73.1). mUFC control (not exceeding the upper limit of normal) was achieved within 4-12 weeks in most patients and sustained throughout. Median time to first mUFC control was 35 days, longer with increasing baseline mUFC. Most common dose for first mUFC control was 4 mg/day (33.2% of patients; median dose 10 mg/day [range 2-60]). Adverse events (AEs) generally occurred more often during dose titration (baseline to week 12) than long-term treatment (week >12), but could occur at any time. AEs were manageable in most patients; n = 37 (16.2%) discontinued because of AEs.
Conclusions:
In this analysis of the largest and longest prospective interventional studies of an adrenal steroidogenesis inhibitor to date, osilodrostat provided rapid and sustained mUFC control, with dose decreases possible over the long term. AE frequency generally decreased over time, with no relationship with osilodrostat dose. Personalized adjustment of osilodrostat dose is important to optimize outcomes for patients with Cushing's disease.
Clinical trial registration numbers:
LINC 2 (NCT01331239); LINC 3 (NCT02180217); and LINC 4 (NCT02697734).
32
项与 磷酸奥唑司他 相关的新闻（医药）2025-11-27
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 1[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷1期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: Defining Health Care “Corporatization”
美国医疗保健的企业化：界定医疗保健“企业化”
E.C. Fuse Brown
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：1-3
2
Self-Neglect in Older People — A Clinical, Social, and Ethical Dilemma
老年人自我忽视——临床、社会和伦理困境
K. Lees Haggerty and D.B. Reuben
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：4-6
3
Biologic Drugs and Medicare Price Negotiation
生物制剂与医保价格谈判
T.J. Hwang , N.L. Keating , and S.B. Dusetzina
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：6-9
4
The Autopsy Report
尸检报告
K. Klara
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：9-11
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
5
Structured Exercise after Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Colon Cancer
结肠癌辅助化疗后的结构化运动
K.S. Courneya and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：13-25
6
Tirzepatide as Compared with Semaglutide for the Treatment of Obesity
与司美格鲁肽相比，替西帕肽治疗肥胖症的效果
L.J. Aronne and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：26-36
7
Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Pembrolizumab in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer
局部晚期头颈癌的新型辅助和辅助帕博利珠单抗治疗
R. Uppaluri and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：37-50
8
Safety and Efficacy of Obicetrapib in Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk
奥贝胆酸在心血管高危患者中的安全性和有效性
S.J. Nicholls and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：51-61
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Forensic Pathology
法医病理学
R.D. Folkerth , B.A. Sampson , and J.K. Graham
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：62-71
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
10
Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关性血管炎导致的弥漫性肺泡出血
I.S. Lee
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：72
11
Frostbite Injury from Inhaled Nitrous Oxide Use
吸入一氧化二氮导致的冻伤损伤
M. Patrizio and M. Hayden
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：e1
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING（临床问题解决）
12
Caving In to Pressure
屈服于压力
S.I. Gomez-Villegas and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：73-79
EDITORIALS（社论）
13
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care — A New Perspective Series
美国医疗保健的企业化——一个新的观点与视角系列
D. Malina and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：81-82
14
Extending Cancer Survival with Exercise — Time for Oncology to Act
通过运动延长癌症患者生存期——肿瘤学该行动了
M.L. Irwin
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：82-84
15
Semaglutide and Tirzepatide to Treat Obesity
司美格鲁肽和替西帕肽治疗肥胖症
F.L. Greenway
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：84-85
16
Harnessing Immunotherapy in Curative-Intent Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer
在头颈癌根治性治疗中运用免疫疗法
A.J. Rosenberg and E.E. Vokes
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：85-87
SOUNDING BOARD（议事堂）
17
From the National Academy of Medicine: Climate Change and Human Health — A Research Agenda for Action
来自美国国家医学院的观点：气候变化与人类健康——行动研究议程
V.J. Dzau and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：88-92
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
18
Lifesaving Diagnosis through Prenatal Genomic Sequencing
通过产前基因组测序作出挽救生命的诊断
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：93-95
19
Intensive Blood-Pressure Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
2型糖尿病患者强化血压控制
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：95-98
20
Antibiotic Treatment for 7 versus 14 Days in Patients with Bloodstream Infections
血流感染患者抗生素治疗7天与14天的对比
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：98-101
21
Dapagliflozin in Patients Undergoing TAVI
接受经导管主动脉瓣植入术患者使用达格列净的情况
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：101-103
22
Further Comments on Risdiplam for Prenatal Therapy of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
关于利司扑兰用于脊髓性肌萎缩症产前治疗的进一步评论
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：103-104
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 2[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷2期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Who Will Care for America? Immigration Policy and the Coming Health Workforce Crisis
谁来关照美国？移民政策与即将到来的医疗劳动力危机
P.M.G. Santos , R. Jagsi , and C.I.A. Oronce
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：105-107
2
Exclusion of Elective Care from Hospital Financial Assistance Policies — Arresting a Troubling Development
医院财务援助政策中排除择期护理——遏制令人不安的发展态势
M.A. Hall and J. Garber
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：107-110
3
Libraries Burned, a Life Lived
图书馆被焚，人生如旅
T. Vijayan
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：110-111
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
As-Needed Albuterol–Budesonide in Mild Asthma
按需使用沙丁胺醇-布地奈德治疗轻度哮喘
C. LaForce and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：113-124
5
Global Effect of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Lifetime Estimates
心血管危险因素对终生风险的全球影响
The Global Cardiovascular Risk Consortium
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：125-138
6
Intravenous Tenecteplase before Thrombectomy in Stroke
卒中血栓切除术前静脉注射替奈普酶
Z. Qiu and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：139-150
7
Overall Survival with Inavolisib in PIK3CA-Mutated Advanced Breast Cancer
Inavolisib治疗PIK3CA突变型晚期乳腺癌的总生存期
K.L. Jhaveri and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：151-161
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
8
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
幼年特发性关节炎
C.I. Sandborg , G.S. Schulert , and Y. Kimura
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：162-174
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
9
Whipple’s Disease with Endocarditis
伴有心内膜炎的惠普尔病
P. Ackermann and M.A. Borger
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：175
10
Incarcerated Femoral Hernia
嵌顿性股疝
P. Rana and H. Jivani
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：e2
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
11
Case 19-2025: A 69-Year-Old Man with Headache and Ataxia
病例19-2025：一名69岁男性，头痛且共济失调
A. Venkatesan and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：176-184
EDITORIALS（社论）
12
Your Combination Asthma Inhaler — Don’t Leave Home without It!
你的联合哮喘吸入器——出门别忘了带！
J.M. Drazen
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：186-187
13
Estimates of Cardiovascular Risks and Benefits — When Knowing Is Not Enough
心血管风险和获益的评估——光知晓并不够
G.A. Mensah
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：187-189
14
Thrombolysis before Thrombectomy in Stroke — A Bridge Not Fallen
卒中血栓切除术前溶栓治疗——一座未坍塌的桥梁
T.W. Leung
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：189-191
SOUNDING BOARD（议事堂）
15
From the National Academy of Medicine: Transforming Health Care — Shared Commitments for a Learning Health System
来自美国国家医学院的观点：转变医疗保健模式——构建学习型医疗系统的共同承诺
J.L. Madara and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：192-197
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
16
Expansion of tetM-Carrying Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the United States, 2018–2024
2018-2024年美国携带tetM的淋病奈瑟菌的扩散情况
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：198-200
17
Atrial Appendage Closure after Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation
心房颤动消融术后左心耳封堵
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：200-203
18
Tumor-Infiltrating Clonal Hematopoiesis
肿瘤浸润性克隆性造血
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：203-205
19
Wealth and Mortality in the United States and Europe
美国和欧洲的财富与死亡率
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：205-207
20
Addressing Alcohol Use
应对酒精使用问题
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：207-208
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 3[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷3期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Role of Public Health Agencies in Creating Vaccine Policy
公共卫生机构在制定疫苗政策中的作用
P. Marks
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):209-211
2
New Mammography Tools — The Need for Clinically Meaningful Assessment Standards
新的乳腺钼靶工具——需要有临床意义的评估标准
B. Hyams , K. Kerlikowske , and R.F. Redberg
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):211-213
3
The Second Life of Jacqui B.
Jacqui B.的第二人生。
M. Earnest and P. Khazanie
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):214-215
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
Perioperative Durvalumab in Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
杜伐鲁单抗在胃和胃食管结癌围手术期的应用
Y.Y. Janjigian and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):217-230
5
First-Line Treatment of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis with Prednisone or Methotrexate
强的松或甲氨蝶呤治疗肺结节病的一线治疗
V. Kahlmann and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):231-242
6
Graft-versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclosporin
环磷酰胺和环孢素预防移植物抗宿主病
D.J. Curtis and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):243-254
7
Multidose Ondansetron after Emergency Visits in Children with Gastroenteritis
小儿肠胃炎急诊后多剂量昂丹司琼的疗效
S.B. Freedman and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):255-266
8
Brief Report: Rapid Recovery of Donor Hearts for Transplantation after Circulatory Death
简要报告：供体心脏在循环性死亡后快速恢复
A.M. Williams and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):267-274
9
Brief Report: On-Table Reanimation of a Pediatric Heart from Donation after Circulatory Death
简要报告：一名循环死亡后捐赠的儿童心脏在手术台上复活
J.A. Kucera , D.M. Overbey , and J.W. Turek
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):275-280
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述)
10
The Spectrum of Fragile X Disorders
脆性X染色体紊乱谱系
R.J. Hagerman and P.J. Hagerman
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):281-288
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像学）
11
Acrometastases
Acrometastases
H. O’Rourke and M. Iddawela
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):289
12
Microcysts in Lithium-Induced Nephropathy
锂诱发肾病中的微囊
C.-H. Liao and K.-L. Liu
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):e3
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马赛诸塞州总医院病例记录）
13
Case 20-2025: An 86-Year-Old Woman with Neck Swelling and Dysphagia
病例20-2025:86岁女性，颈部肿胀和吞咽困难
M.L. Russell and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):290-300
EDITORIALS（社论）
14
New Perioperative Strategy in Gastric Cancer
胃癌围手术期新策略
K. Shitara
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):302-303
15
Methotrexate as Initial Therapy for Symptomatic Pulmonary Sarcoidosis?
甲氨蝶呤作为症状性肺结节病的初始治疗？
R.P. Baughman and E.E. Lower
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):303-305
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
16
Monoclonal Anti–Platelet Factor 4 Antibodies in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
单克隆抗血小板因子4抗体在复发性妊娠丢失中的作用
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):306-309
17
Apixaban for Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism
阿哌沙班治疗癌症相关静脉血栓栓塞
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):309-312
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 4[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷4期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
Brain Death in Pregnancy — Abortion, Advance-Directive, or End-of-Life Law?
妊娠期脑死亡——人工流产、预先指示还是临终法律问题？
K. Watson
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):313-315
2
The Faulty Logic behind the Supreme Court’s Failure to Protect Trans Minors
最高法院未能保护跨性别未成年人的逻辑谬误
S. Skinner-Thompson
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):316-318
3
The Promise of Real-World Data for Research — What Are We Missing?
现实世界数据研究的前景——我们错过了什么？
A.B. Abbasi , L.H. Curtis , and R.M. Califf
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):318-321
4
Avocado and Salt
鳄梨和盐
G. Yi
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):321-323
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
5
Weekly Fixed-Dose Insulin Efsitora in Type 2 Diabetes without Previous Insulin Therapy
未接受胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者的每周固定剂量艾塞那肽胰岛素
J. Rosenstock and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):325-335
6
Trastuzumab Deruxtecan or Ramucirumab plus Paclitaxel in Gastric Cancer
德曲妥珠单抗或雷莫芦单抗联合紫杉醇治疗胃癌
K. Shitara and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):336-348
7
Tarlatamab in Small-Cell Lung Cancer after Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
塔拉他单抗在小细胞肺癌铂基化疗后的疗效
G. Mountzios and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):349-361
8
Ivermectin to Control Malaria — A Cluster-Randomized Trial
伊维菌素控制疟疾-一项集群随机试验
C. Chaccour and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):362-375
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述)
9
Medical Education: Competency-Based Medical Education at the Front Lines of Patient Care
医学教育：位于患者护理第一线的基于能力的医学教育
D. Cooper and E.S. Holmboe
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):376-388
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
10
Löfgren’s Syndrome
洛夫格伦综合征
M. Hassan
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):389
11
Hydroxychloroquine Retinal Toxicity
羟氯喹视网膜毒性
A. Donnelly and N. Horgan
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):e4
INTERACTIVE MEDICAL CASE(互动式医疗案例)
12
A Case of Crackles
一例啰音病例
J.I. Hsu and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):e5
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL(马赛诸塞州总医院病例记录）
13
Case 21-2025: A 75-Year-Old Man with Cough, Dyspnea, and Hypoxemia
病例21-2025:75岁男性，咳嗽、呼吸困难伴低氧血症
A.M. Anandaiah and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):390-399
EDITORIALS(社论)
14
Weekly Insulins and Therapeutic Burden in Type 2 Diabetes
每周胰岛素与2型糖尿病的治疗负担
J.R. Ingelfinger and C.J. Rosen
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):401-402
15
Ivermectin against Malaria — Good News in Bad Times
伊维菌素抗疟疾——艰难时期的好消息
R.W. Steketee
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):402-404
CLINICAL DECISIONS(临床决策)
16
Statin Therapy for Children
儿童他汀类药物治疗
H.K. Marwah, I.K. Luirink , and M. Mietus-Snyder
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):405-407
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
17
Efficacy and Safety of Obinutuzumab in Active Lupus Nephritis
奥比妥珠单抗治疗活动性狼疮性肾炎的疗效和安全性
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):408-410
18
Lepodisiran — A Long-Duration Small Interfering RNA Targeting Lipoprotein(a)
Lepodisiran -一种靶向脂蛋白(A)的长效干扰性小RNA
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):411-412
19
BCG Revaccination to Prevent Tuberculosis
卡介苗复种预防结核病
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):412-413
20
Evolving Epidemiology of Mpox in Africa in 2024
2024年非洲猴痘流行病学演变
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):414
21
Enteral Nutrition in Hospitalized Adults
住院成人肠内营养
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):415-416
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 5[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷5期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
Revised Recommendations for Covid-19 Vaccines — U.S. Vaccination Policy under Threat
Covid-19疫苗修订建议——美国疫苗接种政策受到威胁
J.L. Schwartz
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):417-419
2
Public Policies, Social Narratives, and Population Health
公共政策、社会叙事与人口健康
A.S. Venkataramani , P.S. Tamber , and A. Iton
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):419-421
3
Into the Valley of the Sick
进入病痛的之谷
S. Wesloh
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):421-423
4
Interactive Perspective: Human Papillomavirus and Cancer
互动视角：人类乳头瘤病毒与癌症
J.R. Barzilay and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):e6
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
5
Measurable Residual Disease–Guided Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Myeloma
可测量的残留疾病–指导新诊断的骨髓瘤治疗
A. Perrot and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):425-437
6
Mitochondrial Donation and Preimplantation Genetic Testing for mtDNA Disease
线粒体捐献和植入前mtDNA疾病基因检测
L.A. Hyslop and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):438-449
7
A Randomized Trial of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in Cardiac Surgery
心脏手术中急性等容血稀释的随机试验
F. Monaco and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):450-460
8
Brief Report: Mitochondrial Donation in a Reproductive Care Pathway for mtDNA Disease
简要报告：线粒体捐赠在mtDNA疾病的生殖保健途径
R. McFarland and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):461-468
9
Brief Report: Resolution of Squamous-Cell Carcinoma by Restoring T-Cell Receptor Signaling
简要报告：通过恢复t细胞受体信号传导来解决鳞状细胞癌
P. Ye and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):469-478
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述文章)
10
Motor Vehicle Crash Prevention
预防机动车辆碰撞
S.G. Klauer and Z.R. Doerzaph
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):479-486
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
11
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
自发性颅内低血压
S.B. Owais and Y. Kianirad
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):487
12
Spiderweb-like Vessels in Retinopathy of Prematurity
早产儿视网膜病变中的蜘蛛网状血管
X. Zhao and G. Zhang
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):e7
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL(马赛诸塞州总医院病例记录）
13
Case 22-2025: A 19-Year-Old Woman with Seizurelike Activity and Odd Behaviors
案例22-2025：一名19岁女性出现癫痫样活动和怪异行为
J.A. Restrepo and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):488-496
EDITORIALS(社论)
14
Opening the Door to Tailored Treatment in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
开启新诊断多发性骨髓瘤个性化治疗的大门
P.G. Richardson , N.C. Munshi , and D.L. Longo
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):498-500
15
Reducing the Risks of Mitochondrial Disease in Children
降低儿童线粒体疾病的风险
R. Lovell-Badge
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):500-503
16
Science behind the Study: Advances in Preventing Transmission of Mitochondrial DNA Diseases
研究背后的科学：预防线粒体DNA疾病传播的进展
J. Steffann
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):503-507
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY(医学与社会)
17
Reform and Remedy for Imprecision and Inequity — Ending the Race-Based Evaluation of Occupational Pulmonary Impairment
改革与修正——终结基于种族的职业性肺功能障碍评估
R. Khazanchi and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):508-514
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
18
Phase 2a Study of Baxdrostat in Primary Aldosteronism
巴司他治疗原发性醛固酮增多症的2a期研究
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):515-518
19
Pulsed Field or Cryoballoon Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
脉冲场或低温球囊消融治疗阵发性心房颤动
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):518-520
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 6[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷6期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: A Gilded Age for Patients? The Broken Promises of Profit-Driven Medicine
美国医疗保健公司化：病人的镀金时代？利润驱动的医药破碎的承诺
N. Tomes
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):521-524
2
Lead Contamination in Milwaukee Schools — The Latest Episode in an Ongoing Toxic Pandemic
密尔沃基学校的铅污染——正在进行的毒性大流行的最新事件
M.S. Kanarek
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):524-526
3
Training Health Communicators — The Need for a New Approach
培训健康传播者——需要一种新的方法
K. Panthagani and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):526-529
4
ER and Me
急诊室和我
E. Rourke
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):529-531
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
5
Finerenone with Empagliflozin in Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes
芬尼酮联合恩格列净治疗慢性肾病和2型糖尿病
R. Agarwal and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):533-543
6
Ciprofloxacin versus Aminoglycoside–Ciprofloxacin for Bubonic Plague
环丙沙星与氨基糖苷-环丙沙星治疗黑死病
R.V. Randremanana and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):544-555
7
Vepdegestrant, a PROTAC Estrogen Receptor Degrader, in Advanced Breast Cancer
Vepdegestrant：一种用于晚期乳腺癌的PROTAC雌激素受体降解剂
M. Campone and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):556-568
8
First-Line Camizestrant for Emerging ESR1-Mutated Advanced Breast Cancer
一线用药卡米兹斯特兰治疗新发ESR1突变的晚期乳腺癌
F.-C. Bidard and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):569-580
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述)
9
Testosterone Treatment in Middle-Aged and Older Men with Hypogonadism
中老年低促性腺激素性腺功能减退症患者的睾酮治疗
S. Bhasin and P.J. Snyder
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):581-591
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
10
E-Cigarette– or Vaping-Associated Lung Injury
电子烟–或吸电子烟–相关肺损伤
M.Z. Roslly and S.A. Syed Rozhan
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):592
11
Crusted Scabies
陈年的疥疮
Y.-J. Sun and H. Gong
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):e8
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING(临床问题解决)
12
Gasping for Strength
喘息求生
D. Zarhin , H. Kolb , and A. Gadoth
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):593-599
EDITORIALS(社论)
13
Combination Therapy for Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes — A Promising Prelude
慢性肾病和2型糖尿病的联合治疗——充满希望的前奏
C. Zoccali and F. Mallamaci
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):601-602
14
Chipping Away at an Old Foe
逐步击破旧敌
P. Mead
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):603-604
15
Science behind the Study: Degradation of the Estrogen Receptor in Breast Cancer
研究背后的科学：乳腺癌中雌激素受体的降解
D.P. McDonnell
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):604-608
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY(医学与社会)
16
Restoring the Infant Mortality Rate as a Measure of Societal Health and Well-Being
恢复将婴儿死亡率作为衡量社会健康和福祉的一项指标
E.A. Harrison , U. Ndulue , and B.O. Ojikutu
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):609-614
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
17
Xenon — Propelling Climbers to the Summits of the World’s Highest Mountains?
氙气—推动登山者登顶世界最高的山脉？
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):615-616
18
Daratumumab for High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
达雷妥尤单抗用于高危沉默型多发性骨髓瘤
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):616-617
19
A Randomized Trial of Automated Insulin Delivery in Type 2 Diabetes
2型糖尿病患者自动胰岛素输送的随机试验
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):617-619
20
Enhanced CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed Lymphoma
增强型CAR T细胞疗法治疗复发性淋巴瘤
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):619-620
21
Malaria
疟疾
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):620-621
22
Neonatal Fc Receptor — Biology and Therapeutics
新生儿Fc受体——生物学与治疗
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):621-623
NEngl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 7[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷7期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
Dismantling Public Health Infrastructure, Endangering American Lives
拆除公共卫生基础设施危及美国人的生命
T.R. Frieden
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):625-627
2
Progress Lost — The Unraveling of Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act
停滞不前——医疗补助和《平价医疗法案》的瓦解
J. Oberlander
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):628-629
3
The Resurgence of Private Law in American Health Care
美国医疗保健私法的复兴
C. Robertson and W.N. Epstein
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):630-631
4
The Serendipitous Dance between Life and Death
生与死之间的偶然之舞
A. Zorigtbaatar
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):632-633
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
5
Coadministered Cagrilintide and Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity
Cagrilintide和Semaglutide联合应用于超重或肥胖的成人
W.T. Garvey and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):635-647
6
Cagrilintide–Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
Cagrilintide–Semaglutide在超重或肥胖和2型糖尿病成人中的应用
M.J. Davies and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):648-659
7
A Crossover Trial of Hospital-Wide Lactated Ringer’s Solution versus Normal Saline
医院范围内的乳酸林格氏溶液与生理盐水的交叉试验
L. McIntyre and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):660-670
8
Risdiplam in Presymptomatic Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Risdiplam治疗亚临床脊髓性肌萎缩症
R.S. Finkel and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):671-682
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述)
9
Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病
G. Targher , L. Valenti , and C.D. Byrne
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):683-698
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
10
Snowman Sign in Pituitary Macroadenoma
垂体巨腺瘤的雪人征
Y. Zhou and W. Weng
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):699
11
Ocular Gnathostomiasis
眼型囊尾蚴病
S. Karkhur and A. Gupta
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):e9
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL(马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录)
12
Case 23-2025: A 28-Year-Old Woman with Respiratory Failure and Abnormal Chest Imaging
病例23-2025：一例28岁女性，呼吸衰竭伴胸部影像异常
W.J. Janssen and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):700-710
EDITORIALS(社论)
13
Expanding the Treat-to-Target Toolbox for Obesity and Diabetes Care
扩展肥胖和糖尿病的治疗目标工具箱
C.M. Hales
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):712-714
14
Science behind the Study: Presymptomatic Treatment of a Genetic Disease with a Small-Molecule Drug
研究背后的科学：小分子药物在遗传性疾病亚临床阶段中的治疗
C.J. Sumner
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):714-717
15
Reviewers for the Journal, January–June 2025
本杂志2025年1月至6月的审稿人
E.J. Rubin
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):718
CLINICAL DECISIONS(临床决策)
16
Managing Obesity
肥胖治疗
C.P. Kotanidis , A.M. Lincoff , and S.A. Shikora
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7)::719-721
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
17
A Naturally Occurring Gain-of-Function Mutation in Factor VIII
因子VIII中自然发生的功能获得突变
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):722-724
18
Oral Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes
口服司美格鲁肽与心血管预后
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):724-725
19
Lorundrostat Efficacy and Safety in Uncontrolled Hypertension
Lorundrostat在未控制的高血压中的疗效和安全性
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):725-727
20
Cancer of Unknown Primary Site
原发部位不明的癌症
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):727-728
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 8[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷 8期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Preventive Care at the Supreme Court
最高法院谈预防性医疗
N. Bagley
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：729-731
2
Regulating Private Equity in Health Care — The Massachusetts Model
医疗保健领域私募股权的监管——马萨诸塞模式
T.C. Tsai , G.S. Meyer , and D. Blumenthal
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：731-733
3
Reforming the Prescription Drug User Fee Program
改革处方药用户费用计划
T.J. Ziaks and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：734-736
4
The Consultant
顾问视角
T. Adzemovic
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：736-739
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
5
Overall Survival with Neoadjuvant Nivolumab plus Chemotherapy in Lung Cancer
纳武利尤单抗联合化疗新辅助治疗肺癌的总生存期
P.M. Forde and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：741-752
6
Elinzanetant for Vasomotor Symptoms from Endocrine Therapy for Breast Cancer
艾琳扎奈坦特用于乳腺癌内分泌治疗引起的血管舒缩症状
F. Cardoso and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：753-763
7
Phase 3 Trial of Inhaled Molgramostim in Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
吸入莫格拉斯汀治疗自身免疫性肺泡蛋白沉积症的3期试验
B.C. Trapnell and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：764-773
8
Adjuvant Cemiplimab or Placebo in High-Risk Cutaneous Squamous-Cell Carcinoma
西米普利单抗辅助治疗对比安慰剂用于高危皮肤鳞状细胞癌
D. Rischin and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：774-785
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Medical Education: Educational Strategies for Clinical Supervision of Artificial Intelligence Use
医学教育：人工智能应用临床监督的教育策略
R.-E.E. Abdulnour , B. Gin , and C.K. Boscardin
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：786-797
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
10
Paraganglioma in the Organ of Zuckerkandl
颈动脉体旁器官副神经节瘤
R. Cohen and P. Hammill
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：798
11
Abdominojugular Reflux Test
腹颈静脉回流试验
S. Bent and G. Dhaliwal
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：e10
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
12
Case 24-2025: A 32-Year-Old Woman with Fatigue and Myalgias
2025年第24例病例：一例32岁女性，疲劳伴肌痛
D.G. Kwolek and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：799-807
EDITORIALS（社论）
13
Redefining Lung Cancer Therapy — A Long-Awaited Shift in Strategy
重新定义肺癌治疗——期待已久的策略转变
V. Calvo
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：809-810
14
Menopausal Symptom Management in Breast Cancer Survivors — A Promising New Option
乳腺癌幸存者的更年期症状管理——一种有前景的新选择
A.H. Partridge
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：810-812
15
Science behind the Study: GM-CSF in Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
研究背后的科学：GM-CSF在自身免疫性肺泡蛋白沉积症中的作用
J.F. Seymour
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：812-816
SOUNDING BOARD（讨论专区）
16
The Path Forward for Vaccine Policy in the United States
美国疫苗政策的未来之路
H.Y. Chu and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：817-822
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
17
Targeted Therapy of CAR+ T-Cell Lymphoma after Anti-BCMA CAR T-Cell Therapy
抗BCMA CAR-T细胞治疗后CAR+ T细胞淋巴瘤的靶向治疗
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：823-825
18
Semaglutide in Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis
司美格鲁肽治疗代谢相关脂肪性肝炎
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：826-828
19
Omitting Nodal Irradiation after Nodes Clear
淋巴结清除后省略淋巴结放疗
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：828-829
20
AAV Gene Therapy in Severe Hemophilia B
严重血友病B的腺相关病毒（AAV）基因治疗
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：829-830
21
Screening for Prostate Cancer with a Polygenic Risk Score
基于多基因风险评分的前列腺癌筛查
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：831-832
CORRECTION（更正）
22
Improved Outcomes with Enzalutamide in Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer
恩扎卢胺改善生化复发前列腺癌的预后
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：832
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 9[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷 9期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: The Corporatization Deal — Health Care, Investors, and the Profit Priority
美国医疗保健的企业化：企业化交易——医疗保健、投资者与利润优先
A. Chandra and M. Shepard
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：833-835
2
Advancing Physician-Scientist Training in China — Challenges, Gaps, and Future Directions
推进中国医师科学家培养——挑战、差距与未来方向
P. Li and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：836-838
3
The Rise of Drug Innovation in China — Implications for Patient Access in the United States and Globally
中国药物创新的崛起——对美国及全球患者药物可及性的影响
K.N. Vokinger , G. Li , and O.J. Wouters
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：839-841
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
Once-Monthly Maridebart Cafraglutide for the Treatment of Obesity — A Phase 2 Trial
每月一次的马里德巴特卡弗拉鲁肽治疗肥胖——一项2期试验
A.M. Jastreboff and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：843-857
5
Stem Cell–Derived, Fully Differentiated Islets for Type 1 Diabetes
干细胞衍生的完全分化胰岛用于治疗1型糖尿病
T.W. Reichman and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：858-868
6
One Dose versus Three Doses of Benzathine Penicillin G in Early Syphilis
早期梅毒治疗中苄星青霉素G单次剂量与三次剂量的对比
E.W. Hook III and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：869-878
7
Monoclonal Antibodies in the Pathogenesis of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
单克隆抗体在肝素诱导的血小板减少症发病机制中的作用
J. Treverton and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：879-886
8
Brief Report: Survival of Transplanted Allogeneic Beta Cells with No Immunosuppression
简短报告：无需免疫抑制的移植同种异体β细胞存活情况
P.-O. Carlsson and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：887-894
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Management of Acute Type B Aortic Dissection
急性B型主动脉夹层的管理
F.F. Mussa and P. Kougias
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：895-905
VIDEOS IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学视频）
10
Ultrasound-Guided Paracentesis
超声引导下腹腔穿刺术
A. Kumar and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：e11
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学图像）
11
Popeye Sign in Transthyretin Amyloidosis
转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性中的“大力水手”征
S. Kurisu and H. Fujiwara
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：906
12
Radiation Pneumonitis
放射性肺炎
M. Peters and P. Jeene
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：e12
13
Hutchinson’s Sign in Subungual Melanoma In Situ
甲下原位黑色素瘤的Hutchinson征
M. Pasch and J. Tutein Nolthenius
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：e13
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING（疑难杂症求解探微）
14
A Fruitful Workup
卓有成效的检查过程
N. Jain and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：907-914
EDITORIALS（社论）
15
A Tale of Two Diseases
两种疾病的故事
M.L. Collazo-Clavell
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：916-917
16
Science behind the Study: Replacement of Beta Cells for Type 1 Diabetes
研究背后的科学：1型糖尿病的β细胞替代
K.C. Herold and J.S. Pober
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：917-921
17
Antiquated Tools to Fight an Ancient Foe
用陈旧工具对抗古老敌人
L.A. Barbee and L.H. Bachmann
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：921-923
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
18
Fulminant Viral Myocarditis Associated with Thogotovirus
与托高托病毒相关的暴发性病毒性心肌炎
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：924-926
19
Safety and Efficacy of Obicetrapib in Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk
奥比西特拉匹在高心血管风险患者中的安全性与有效性
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：926-928
20
Porcine Xenotransplantation in End-Stage Kidney Disease
终末期肾病中的猪异种移植
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：929-931
21
Malnutrition in Older Adults
老年人营养不良
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：931-933
22
Generative AI in Medicine
医学中的生成式人工智能
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：933-935
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 10[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷10期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Efforts toward Equity: Caring for Patients with Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities —A Curriculum for Residents
迈向公平的努力：照顾有智力或发育障碍的患者——住院医师培训课程
L. Clarke and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：937-939
2
Efforts toward Equity: Diaper Need —An Underrecognized Social Driver of Health
迈向公平的努力：尿布需求——一个未被充分认识的社会健康驱动因素
W. Berry , J. Bonville , and S.D. Blatt
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：939-940
3
Efforts toward Equity: Improving Care Coordination for Indigenous Patients with Cancer
迈向公平的努力：改善对患癌原住民患者的护理协调
A.E. Janitz and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：940-942
4
Health and Medical Research Funding in a Divided America— How to Increase Support
分裂的美国在卫生与医学研究方面的资金投入——如何增加支持
R.J. Blendon , J.M. Benson , and N.B. Le
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：942-945
5
The End of Days
末日终结
I.Thomas
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：945-947
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
6
Aficamten or Metoprolol Monotherapy for Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Aficamten或美托洛尔单药治疗梗阻性肥厚型心肌病
P. Garcia-Pavia and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：949-960
7
Mavacamten in Symptomatic Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Mavacamten治疗有症状的非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病
M.Y. Desai and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：961-972
8
Multidomain Rehabilitation for Older Patients with Myocardial Infarction
针对老年心肌梗死患者的多领域康复治疗
E. Tonet and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：973-982
9
Marburg Virus Disease in Rwanda, 2024 —Public Health and Clinical Responses
2024年卢旺达的马尔堡病毒病——公共卫生与临床应对措施
S. Nsanzimana and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：983-993
SPECIAL ARTICLE（专题论著）
10
Medications for Opioid Use Disorder in County Jails —Outcomes after Release
县监狱中阿片类药物使用障碍的治疗药物——释放后的结果
P.D. Friedmann and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：994-1003
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
11
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
肥厚型心肌病
E. Braunwald
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1004-1015
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
12
Pityriasis Rosea
玫瑰糠疹
E.A. Rallis and C. Verros
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1016
13
Acute Epididymo-orchitis in IgA Vasculitis
IgA血管炎伴急性附睾- 睾丸炎
S. Pariha and C. Hanna
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：e14
14
Ruptured Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst
肺包虫囊肿破裂
Y. Aydin and H. Ogul
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：e15
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
15
Case 25-2025: A 93-Year-Old Woman with Dyspnea and Fatigue
2025年第25例病例：一例93岁女性，呼吸困难伴疲劳
S.V. Arnold and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1017-1024
EDITORIAL（社论）
16
Expanding the Role of Myosin Inhibition in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy — A Tale of Two Conditions
扩大肌球蛋白抑制在肥厚型心肌病中的作用——两种疾病的故事
A.V. Ambardekar
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1026-1028
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY（医学与社会）
17
The Race-Correction Debates —Progress, Tensions, and Future Directions
种族校正争议——进展、紧张局势和未来方向
D.A. Vyas , L.G. Eisenstein , and D.S. Jones
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1029-1036
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
18
Long-Term Outcomes of the DanGer Shock Trial
DanGer休克试验的长期结果
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1037-1038
19
Efruxifermin in Compensated Liver Cirrhosis Caused by MASH
Efruxifermin治疗MASH所致的代偿性肝硬化
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1038-1039
20
Once-Weekly Mazdutide in Obesity or Overweight
每周一次Mazdutide治疗肥胖或超重
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1040
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 11[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷11期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Reducing Tobacco Use Worldwide: Integrating Pharmacotherapy into Tobacco Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries — A Critical Need
全球范围内减少烟草使用：将药物治疗纳入中低收入国家烟草控制——一项迫切需求
N.A. Rigotti , N. Walker , and A.S. Amer Nordin
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1041-1044
2
Protecting Medicaid Enrollees with Chronic Conditions amid Work Requirements
在工作要求下保护患有慢性病的医疗补助计划（Medicaid）参保人
J.Z. Ayanian
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1044-1046
3
Ultraprocessed Food on an Ultrafast Track
超加工食品驶入超速发展轨道
D.S. Ludwig
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1046-1049
4
The Consequences of Silencing the “Voice of CDC”
“美国疾控中心之声”被消音的后果
S.A. Rasmussen and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：e16
5
Medicaid on the Chopping Block
医疗补助计划（Medicaid）面临削减
E. Park
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：e17
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
6
Low-Dose Aspirin for PI3K-Altered Localized Colorectal Cancer
低剂量阿司匹林用于PI3K突变的局限性结直肠癌
A. Martling and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1051-1064
7
Orforglipron, an Oral Small-Molecule GLP-1 Receptor Agonist, in Early Type 2 Diabetes
Orforglipron（一种口服小分子GLP-1受体激动剂）用于早期2型糖尿病
J. Rosenstock and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1065-1076
8
Oral Semaglutide at a Dose of 25 mg in Adults with Overweight or Obesity
口服司美格鲁肽25 mg用于超重或肥胖成人
S. Wharton and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1077-1087
9
Proportional-Assist Ventilation for Minimizing the Duration of Mechanical Ventilation
比例辅助通气以缩短机械通气时间
K.J. Bosma and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1088-1103
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
10
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
肿瘤溶解综合征
R.G. Bociek and M. Lunning
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1104-1116
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
11
Subcutaneous Panniculitis-like T-Cell Lymphoma
皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤
S. Okada and M. Nishikubo
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1117
12
Primary Varicella Infection
原发性水痘感染
O. van Not and D. Rauwerdink
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：e18
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
13
Case 26-2025: An 11-Year-Old Girl with Chest Pain and Bone and Liver Lesions
2025年第26例病例：一例11岁女孩，胸痛伴骨和肝脏病变
L.P. Carter and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1118-1127
EDITORIALS（社论）
14
Reducing Tobacco Use Worldwide — A New Perspective Series
全球减少烟草使用——新观点系列
N.A. Rigotti and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1129-1130
15
An Aspirin a Day for Improved Colorectal Cancer Outcomes
每日一片阿司匹林以改善结直肠癌预后
R.M. Goldberg and J.A. Meyerhardt
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1131-1132
16
Mimicking Complex Receptor Actions with Small(ish) Molecules
用小（型）分子模拟复杂受体作用
D.B. Lowe
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1133-1134
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
17
Introduction of Mpox Virus Clade Ib into the Republic of the Congo
猴痘病毒Ib分支传入刚果共和国
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1135-1137
18
Perioperative Pembrolizumab in Head and Neck Cancer
围手术期帕博利珠单抗用于头颈癌
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1138-1139
19
Ondansetron after ED Visits in Children with Gastroenteritis
儿童胃肠炎急诊就诊后使用昂丹司琼
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1139-1141
20
Navigating the Discontinuity Crisis in Medical Education
应对医学教育中的断层危机
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1141-1143
21
Fetal Hereditary Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
胎儿遗传性血栓性血小板减少性紫癜
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1143-1144
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 12[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷12期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Structural and Scientific Racism, Science, and Health — Evidence versus Ideology
结构性与科学层面的种族主义、科学与健康——证据与意识形态之争
N. Krieger and M.T. Bassett
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1145-1148
2
From Health to Wealth — Reframing Global Aid through the Gates Foundation’s Final Chapter
从健康到财富——通过盖茨基金会的终章重新构建全球援助框架
S. Phillips
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1148-1151
3
Dr. Kolhouse and the Cowboy
科尔豪斯博士与牛仔
M. Earnest
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1151-1153
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
Digitoxin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction
地高辛用于射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者
U. Bavendiek and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1155-1165
5
Apixaban for Extended Treatment of Provoked Venous Thromboembolism
阿哌沙班用于诱因性静脉血栓栓塞症的延长治疗
G. Piazza and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1166-1176
6
Measurable Residual Disease–Guided Therapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
基于可测量残留病灶指导的慢性淋巴细胞白血病治疗
T. Munir and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1177-1190
7
Early Tirofiban Infusion after Intravenous Thrombolysis for Stroke
卒中静脉溶栓后早期输注替罗非班
C. Tao and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1191-1201
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
8
Medical Education: Advancing Diagnostic Excellence through Medical Education in Diagnostic Equity
医学教育：通过诊断公平性医学教育推进诊断卓越
D.M. Connor , M.L. Lypson , and C.M. Gonzalez
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1202-1214
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
9
Systemic Mastocytosis
系统性肥大细胞增多症
L. Neves da Silva and A.M. Monteiro
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1215
10
Doxycycline-Induced Phototoxicity
多西环素诱导的光毒性反应
G. Boyd and C. Cheng
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：e19
INTERACTIVE MEDICAL CASE（互动式医学病例）
11
A Fizzy Fix
气泡疗法
M.A. Crane and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：e20
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
12
Case 27-2025: A 53-Year-Old Man with Embolic Stroke and Left Ventricular Apical Aneurysm
2025年第27例病例：一例53岁男性，患有栓塞性卒中及左心室心尖部动脉瘤
G.C. Stewart and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1216-1225
EDITORIALS（社论）
13
Digitoxin — A Reminder for Digoxin
地高辛——对洋地黄的提醒
M.A. Pfeffer
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1227-1228
14
Art within Evidence — Balancing Anticoagulant Duration in VTE Care
证据中的艺术——平衡静脉血栓栓塞症护理中的抗凝时长
N.A. Zakai
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1229-1230
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS OF BASIC RESEARCH（基础研究的临床意义）
15
Transformative Research in Cystic Fibrosis
囊性纤维化的变革性研究
E.J. Sorscher
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1231-1234
16
Surprisingly Complex Assemblies from Low-Complexity Domains
来自低复杂度结构域的惊人复杂组装
T. Mittag
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1235-1238
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
17
CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy in Multidrug-Resistant Ulcerative Colitis
CD19嵌合抗原受体T细胞疗法治疗多重耐药性溃疡性结肠炎
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1239-1241
18
Nonoperative Management of Mismatch Repair–Deficient Tumors
错配修复缺陷肿瘤的非手术治疗
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1241-1243
19
Cerebral Embolic Protection during TAVI
经导管主动脉瓣置换术中的脑栓塞保护
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1243-1245
20
Global Effect of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Lifetime Estimates
心血管危险因素对终生估计的全球影响
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1245-1248
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 13[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷13期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: Insight into Corporate Governance — What Motivates Hospitals and Delivery Systems
美国医疗保健的企业化：企业治理洞察——医院和医疗交付系统的动机何在
S. Lipstein
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1249-1251
2
The Risks of Pharmaceutical Tariffs for Generic Drug Availability
药品关税对仿制药供应的风险
T.J. Hwang , Q.-D. Trinh , and K.N. Vokinger
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1252-1253
3
Goals for Opioid Use Disorder Medications — Protection, Remission, and Recovery
阿片类药物使用障碍治疗药物的目标——保护、缓解和康复
A.T. McLellan and N.D. Volkow
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1253-1255
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
Intravenous Rehydration for Severe Acute Malnutrition with Gastroenteritis
伴有胃肠炎的严重急性营养不良的静脉补液治疗
K. Maitland and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1257-1268
5
Medical Imaging and Pediatric and Adolescent Hematologic Cancer Risk
医学影像与儿童和青少年血液系统癌症风险
R. Smith-Bindman and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1269-1278
6
Targeting APOC3 with Olezarsen in Moderate Hypertriglyceridemia
使用针对APOC3的奥列扎森治疗中度高甘油三酯血症
B.A. Bergmark and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1279-1291
7
Clesrovimab for Prevention of RSV Disease in Healthy Infants
克莱斯罗维玛布预防健康婴儿呼吸道合胞病毒疾病
H.J. Zar and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1292-1303
8
Home-Based Care for Hypertension in Rural South Africa
南非农村地区高血压的家庭护理
M.J. Siedner and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1304-1314
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance
意义未定的单克隆丙种球蛋白病
S.V. Rajkumar and S. Kumar
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1315-1326
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学图像）
10
Uremic Frost
尿毒症霜
M.A. Wani and Z.H. Shah
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1327
11
Herpes Simplex Virus Esophagitis
单纯疱疹病毒食管炎
A.Agarwal and A. Agarwal
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：e21
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING（疑难杂症破解之道）
12
A Shifting Frame
视角转换
A.Terrett and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1328-1334
EDITORIALS（社论）
13
Data versus Dogma — Safety of Intravenous Rehydration in Severely Malnourished Children
数据与教条之争——严重营养不良儿童静脉补液的安全性
M.J. Peters
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1336-1337
14
Studying Cancer Risks Associated with Diagnostic Procedures — Interpret Wisely
研究诊断程序相关的癌症风险——明智解读
L.M. Morton
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1337-1339
CLINICAL DECISIONS（临床决策）
15
Allergy or Assumption of Allergy — When to Test for a Penicillin Allergy
过敏还是假定的过敏——何时进行青霉素过敏测试
H. Marwah , A. Ramsey , and E.M. Macy
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1340-1342
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
16
Clesrovimab in Infants and Children at Increased Risk for Severe RSV Disease
克莱斯罗维玛布用于有严重呼吸道合胞病毒疾病高风险的婴儿和儿童
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1343-1345
17
Nerandomilast in Patients with Pulmonary Fibrosis
奈拉度米拉司特用于肺纤维化患者
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1346-1347
18
Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in Gastric Cancer
德曲妥珠单抗用于胃癌
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1347-1348
19
Tarlatamab in Small-Cell Lung Cancer
塔拉他玛布用于小细胞肺癌
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1348-1349
20
Cyclophosphamide and Cyclosporin for GVHD Prevention
环磷酰胺和环孢素预防移植物抗宿主病
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1349-1351
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 14[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷14期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Occupational Health and Safety on the Chopping Block — What’s at Stake?
职业健康与安全岌岌可危——有何利害关系？
A.T. Gabrielson and C. Corwin
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1353-1355
2
Emergency Medicaid at Risk — Preserving State Authority and Access to Care
紧急医疗补助岌岌可危——维护州政府权限与医疗保障可及性
J.A. Budhu and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1356-1358
3
Pharmaceutical Wholesalers — Under-the-Radar Middlemen?
药品批发商——鲜为人知的中间商？
H. Rooke-Ley and R.E. Sachs
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1358-1360
4
“You Still Going to Be Doing This?”
“你还会坚持下去吗？”
E.J. Shapiro
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1360-1361
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
5
Efficacy and Safety of Baxdrostat in Uncontrolled and Resistant Hypertension
巴克斯德罗沙特（Baxdrostat）治疗未控制及难治性高血压的疗效与安全性
J.M. Flack and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1363-1374
6
Nexiguran Ziclumeran Gene Editing in Hereditary ATTR with Polyneuropathy
针对伴有多发性神经病的遗传性转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性病的Nexiguran Ziclumeran基因编辑疗法
J.D. Gillmore and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1375-1386
7
Randomized Trial of Targeted Indoor Spraying to Prevent Aedes-Borne Diseases
靶向室内喷洒预防埃及伊蚊传播疾病的随机试验
N.E. Dean and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1387-1398
8
Permethrin-Treated Baby Wraps for the Prevention of Malaria
使用氯菊酯处理过的婴儿包裹物预防疟疾
R.M. Boyce and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1399-1408
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
特发性颅内压增高
J.C. Horton
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1409-1419
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
10
Butterfly Vertebra
蝴蝶椎
S. Ding and X. Pan
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1420
11
Oral Verruciform Xanthomas
口腔疣状黄瘤
G. Anaya-Saavedra and M. Vázquez-Garduño
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：e22
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
12
Case 28-2025: A 36-Year-Old Man with Abdominal Pain, Fever, and Hypoxemia
2025年第28例病例：一例36岁男性，出现腹痛、发热伴低氧血症
G. Dhaliwal and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1421-1434
EDITORIAL（社论）
13
Aldosterone Synthase Inhibition for Hypertension
醛固酮合成酶抑制剂治疗高血压
T.J. Guzik and M. Tomaszewski
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1436-1439
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
14
Specificity of CRISPR-Cas9 Editing in Exagamglogene Autotemcel — Update
Exagamglogene Autotemcel中CRISPR-Cas9编码的特异性——更新
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1440-1442
15
Weekly Fixed-Dose Insulin Efsitora in Type 2 Diabetes
每周固定剂量艾氟司他（Efsitora）胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1442-1444
16
Diphtheria Outbreak among Migrants in Europe
欧洲移民群体中的白喉疫情
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1444-1445
17
Clearance of Squamous-Cell Carcinoma by Restoring T-Cell Receptor Signaling
通过恢复T细胞受体信号传导清除鳞状细胞癌
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1446-1447
18
Case 17-2025: A Man with Respiratory Failure and Shock after Kidney Transplantation
2025年第17例病例：一例肾移植后出现呼吸衰竭和休克的患者
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1447-1448
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 15[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷15期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
Reducing Tobacco Use Worldwide: The Contribution of Digital Treatment to Efforts to Reduce Global Tobacco Use
减少全球烟草使用:数字治疗对减少全球烟草使用的贡献
F. Naughton and A. Nadkarni
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1449-1452
2
Advancing Surveillance of Health Care–Associated Infections — Targeting Hospital-Onset Sepsis
推进卫生保健相关感染的监测-针对医院发生的败血症
F. Manzoor , C. Rhee , and M. Klompas
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1452-1454
3
The AI Frontier in Humanitarian Aid — Embracing Possibilities and Addressing Risks
人工智能在人道主义援助中的前沿——拥抱可能性与应对风险
M. Barry , J. Hansen , and G.L. Darmstadt
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1454-1457
4
Proliferation of Prior Authorization in Traditional Medicare — None the WISeR?
传统医疗中预先授权的扩散——更明智了吗？
M. Liu , K.T. Kadakia , and R.K. Wadhera
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1457-1459
5
On Bearing Witness
关于见证
S. Attar
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1459-1461
6
Not Otherwise Specified — Season 3: The Forever Crisis of Primary Care: Alive and Kicking — NOS Episode 3.1
未作特别说明（NOS）——第三季：初级医疗的永恒危机：愈演愈烈 ——NOS第3季第1集
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):e24
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
7
Sentinel-Lymph-Node Biopsy Alone or with Lymphadenectomy in Cervical Cancer
宫颈癌中仅行前哨淋巴结活检或联合淋巴结清扫术
H. Tu and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1463-1474
8
A Phase 3 Trial of Telitacicept for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Telitacicept治疗系统性红斑狼疮的3期临床试验
R.F. van Vollenhoven and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1475-1485
9
Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Gene Therapy for Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency
基因治疗腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症的长期安全性和有效性
C. Booth and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1486-1497
10
Mass Administration of Azithromycin to Infants in Mali to Reduce Mortality
马里婴儿大量使用阿奇霉素以降低死亡率
F.C. Haidara and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1498-1508
CLINICAL PRACTICE(临床实践)
11
Hair Loss in Women
女性脱发
E.A. Olsen
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1509-1520
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
12
Pneumococcal Sepsis in a Patient with Asplenia and Hypogammaglobulinemia
脾缺失合并低丙种球蛋白血症患者发生肺炎球菌性败血症
S.J. Starke and I. Miller
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1521
13
Stercoral Colitis
粪石性结肠炎
A. Bajer and E. Levine
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15): e23
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL(马萨诸塞州总医院的病例记录)
14
Case 29-2025: A 43-Year-Old Woman with Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Fever
病例29-2025：一例43岁女性，抑郁、自杀倾向伴发热
M.S. Abers and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1522-1531
EDITORIALS(社论)
15
Risk and Benefit
风险与收益
E.J. Rubin
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1533-1534
16
Sentinel Lymphadenectomy for Early-Stage Cervical Cancer — the New Standard?
早期宫颈癌的前哨淋巴结切除术——新标准？
K. Bixel
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1534-1536
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY(医学与社会)
17
The Primary Care Puzzle: Is a Long-Simmering Crisis Boiling Over? U.S. Primary Care Today
初级医疗之谜：长期酝酿的危机正在爆发？美国初级医疗现状
L. Rosenbaum
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1537-1541
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
18
In Vivo CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy for Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
体内CD19 CAR T细胞疗法治疗难治性系统性红斑狼疮
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1542-1544
19
BCMA T-Cell Engager Therapy in Patients with Refractory Autoimmune Disease
顽固性自身免疫性疾病患者的BCMA T细胞接合疗法
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1544-1547
20
Competency-Based Medical Education at the Front Lines of Patient Care
以能力为本的一线患者护理医学教育
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1548-1550
21
More about the Phase 2a Study of Baxdrostat in Primary Aldosteronism
更多关于巴司他治疗原发性醛固酮增多症的2a期研究
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1550-1552
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 16[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷16期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Involving Palliative Care to Improve Outcomes in Sickle Cell Disease
纳入姑息治疗以改善镰状细胞病预后
E. Nwogu-Onyemkpa and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1553-1556
2
Thirty Years of Hydroxyurea for Sickle Cell Anemia — Scientific Progress, Global Health Gaps
羟基脲治疗镰状细胞贫血三十年——科学进展与全球健康差距
E. Costa and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1556-1559
3
Fetal Personhood and Reproductive Criminalization — Implications for Patients, Clinicians, and Public Health
胎儿人格与生殖犯罪化——对患者、临床医生和公共卫生的影响
T. Riley and A. Hassan
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1559-1561
4
Living in the Present Tense
活在当下
J.A. Feinstein
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1561-1563
5
Not Otherwise Specified — Season 3: The Forever Crisis of Primary Care: Can AI Solve Primary Care? — NOS Episode 3.2
未作他类说明——第三季：初级保健的永恒危机：人工智能能否解决初级保健问题？——未作他类说明第3.2集
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：e25
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
6
Hypertonic Saline or Carbocisteine in Bronchiectasis
高渗盐水或羧甲司坦治疗支气管扩张症
J.M. Bradley and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1565-1577
7
Aspirin in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome Receiving Oral Anticoagulation
接受口服抗凝治疗的慢性冠状动脉综合征患者使用阿司匹林的情况
G. Lemesle and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1578-1588
8
Common Diseases in Clinical Cohorts — Not Always What They Seem
临床队列中的常见疾病——并不总是如表面所见
F. Rahimov and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1589-1598
9
Sotatercept for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension within the First Year after Diagnosis
诊断后第一年内使用索塔生塞普（Sotatercept）治疗肺动脉高压
V.V. McLaughlin and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1599-1611
10
Association of 2024–2025 Covid-19 Vaccine with Covid-19 Outcomes in U.S. Veterans
2024-2025年新冠疫苗与美国退伍军人新冠结局的关联
M. Cai , Y. Xie , and Z. Al-Aly
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1612-1623
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
11
Medical Education: Educational Strategies to Prepare Trainees for Clinical Uncertainty
医学教育：为受训者应对临床不确定性做准备的教育策略
J.S. Ilgen and G. Dhaliwal
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1624-1632
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
12
Human East African Trypanosomiasis
人类东非锥虫病
L. Veletzky and S. Winkler
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1633
13
Thoracic Ectopia Cordis
胸部心脏异位
Z. Duric and H. Gasparovic
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：e26
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
14
Case 30-2025: An 82-Year-Old Woman with Abdominal Distention, Edema, and Pleural Effusion
2025年30号病例：一名82岁女性，出现腹部膨隆、水肿和胸腔积液
Z. Kanjee and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1634-1644
EDITORIALS（社论）
15
Time to Reconsider Mucoactive Agents for Airway Clearance
是时候重新考虑用于气道廓清的黏液活性药物了
J. Hansen-Flaschen and G. Tino
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1646-1647
16
A Rare-in-Common Paradigm for Precision Genomic Medicine
精准基因组医学中的“罕见共性”范式
P.N. Robinson
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1648-1649
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
17
Resurgence of Zoonotic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Cambodia
柬埔寨人畜共患高致病性禽流感A(H5N1)病毒卷土重来
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1650-1652
18
Perioperative Durvalumab in Gastric Cancer
胃癌围手术期使用度伐利尤单抗
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1652-1654
19
Tirzepatide vs. Semaglutide for Obesity Treatment
替西帕肽与司美格鲁肽治疗肥胖症的对比
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1654-1656
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 17[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷17期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Efforts toward Equity: Disparities in Kidney Disease and the Race-Neutral eGFR — Research and Action in NYC’s Public Hospital System
努力迈向公平：肾脏疾病中的差异与无种族差异的估算肾小球滤过率（eGFR）——纽约市公立医院系统的研究与行动
A. Bocour and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1657-1658
2
Efforts toward Equity: Automating WIC Screening and Enrollment in Pediatric Primary Care
努力迈向公平：儿科初级保健中妇女、婴儿和儿童（WIC）筛查与登记的自动化
L. Suarez and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)1659-1660
3
Efforts toward Equity: Listening and Responding to Community Voices — The Community Wellness HUB
努力迈向公平：倾听并回应社区声音——社区健康中心
L.S. Jemmott and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1660-1662
4
Flaws in the FDA’s New Priority Voucher Program
美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）新优先审评券计划的缺陷
D. Carpenter , T.J. Hwang , and A.S. Kesselheim
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1662-1664
5
Standing by Our Colleagues in Gaza — A Plea to the U.S. Medical Community
声援我们在加沙的同行——对美国医学界的呼吁
F. Sidhwa and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1664-1667
6
Not Otherwise Specified — Season 3: The Forever Crisis of Primary Care: Misunderstandings — NOS Episode 3.3
未明确说明——第三季：初级保健的长期危机：误解——未明确说明（NOS）第3.3集
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：e27
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
7
European Study of Prostate Cancer Screening — 23-Year Follow-up
欧洲前列腺癌筛查研究——23年随访结果
M.J. Roobol and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1669-1680
8
Overall Survival with Amivantamab–Lazertinib in EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC
阿米万他单抗联合拉泽替尼治疗EGFR突变型晚期非小细胞肺癌的总生存期
J.C.-H. Yang and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1681-1693
9
A Randomized Trial of Physical Therapy for Meniscal Tear and Knee Pain
半月板撕裂和膝关节疼痛的物理治疗随机试验
J.N. Katz and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1694-1703
10
Safety, Efficacy, and Immunogenicity of a Salmonella Paratyphi A Vaccine
甲型副伤寒沙门菌疫苗的安全性、有效性和免疫原性
N. McCann and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1704-1714
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
11
Noninvasive Assessment of Liver Fibrosis
肝脏纤维化的无创评估
L. Castera , M.E. Rinella , and E.A. Tsochatzis
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1715-1729
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
12
Herpes Simplex Virus Blepharitis
单纯疱疹病毒性睑缘炎
P. Ros-Arlanzón and M. Alcaraz-Graña
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1730
13
Nasal Leech
鼻腔水蛭
W. Wu and J. Tan
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：e28
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
14
Case 31-2025: A 56-Year-Old Man with Left Lower Abdominal Pain and Anemia
病例31-2025：一例56岁男性，左侧下腹部疼痛伴贫血
B.E. Sands and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1731-1740
EDITORIALS（社论）
15
Early Detection of Prostate Cancer — Time to Fish or Cut Bait
前列腺癌的早期检测——是时候行动还是放弃
A. Vickers
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1742-1743
16
EGFR-Mutated Lung Cancer — Letting the Butterfly Out of the Cocoon
EGFR突变型肺癌——破茧成蝶
A. Dimou and A. Mansfield
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1743-1745
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY（医学与社论）
17
The Primary Care Puzzle: The Concierge Cure?
初级保健难题：私人医生服务是解决之道吗？
L. Rosenbaum
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1746-1750
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
18
Two-Year Outcomes after Transcatheter Arterialization of the Deep Veins
深静脉经导管动脉化两年后的疗效
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1751-1753
19
Finerenone with Empagliflozin in Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes
非奈利酮联合恩格列净治疗慢性肾脏病和2型糖尿病
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1753-1755
20
As-Needed Albuterol–Budesonide in Mild Asthma
按需使用沙丁胺醇-布地奈德治疗轻度哮喘
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1755-1756
21
Donor Hearts for Transplantation after Circulatory Death
循环死亡后供体心脏的移植
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1756-1760
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 18[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷18期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: The Antitrust Antidote to Hospital and Nursing Home Corporatization — Promises and Pitfalls
美国医疗保健的企业化：用反垄断法应对医院和养老院企业化——承诺与陷阱
Y. Singh
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1761-1764
2
Adverse Health Effects of Energy-Related Provisions in the “One Big Beautiful Bill”
“宏伟美丽法案”中能源相关条款对健康的不利影响
R.L. Glicksman
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1764-1766
3
Medicaid Cuts and U.S. Children’s Health — Fixing a Broken System
医疗补助削减与美国儿童健康——修复破碎的体系
E.E. McGinty , A. Bitton , and S.R. Permar
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1766-1769
4
Not Otherwise Specified — Season 3: The Forever Crisis of Primary Care: If You Break It, 未作其他说明——第三季：初级保健的永恒危机：若你将其破坏
They Won’t Come — NOS Episode 3.4
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：e29
5
Perspective Roundtable: Pursuing Health Equity in the United States
观点圆桌会议：在美国追求健康公平
C.W. Cené and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：e30
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
6
Ten-Year Survival after Postmastectomy Chest-Wall Irradiation in Breast Cancer
乳腺癌术后胸壁放疗的十年生存率
I.H. Kunkler and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1771-1783
7
Oral Icotrokinra for Plaque Psoriasis in Adults and Adolescents
口服伊可曲金拉治疗成人和青少年斑块状银屑病
R. Bissonnette and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1784-1795
8
Orforglipron, an Oral Small-Molecule GLP-1 Receptor Agonist for Obesity Treatment
奥福格列隆：一种用于肥胖治疗的口服小分子GLP-1受体激动剂
S. Wharton and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1796-1806
9
Safety and Immunogenicity of an rVSV Lassa Fever Vaccine Candidate
一种rVSV拉沙热候选疫苗的安全性和免疫原性
E. Malkin and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1807-1818
10
Sevabertinib in Advanced HER2-Mutant Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
塞瓦伯替尼治疗晚期HER2突变型非小细胞肺癌
X. Le and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1819-1832
CLINICAL PRACTICE（临床实践）
11
Opioid Deprescribing in Patients with Noncancer Pain
非癌性疼痛患者的阿片类药物减量
C.-W.C. Lin and A.V. Langford
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1833-1842
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
12
Patent Persistent Omphalomesenteric Duct
持续性脐肠管未闭
P.-L. Verot and P.-Y. Rabattu
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1843
13
Goiter, Bounding Pulses, and Thyroid Bruit in Thyroid Storm
甲状腺危象中的甲状腺肿、洪脉和甲状腺杂音
T. Yagi and T. Kawasaki
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：e31
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING（临床问题解决）
14
Spiraling into a Distant Past
陷入遥远的过去
J. Van den Eynde and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1844-1850
EDITORIALS（社论）
15
Omission of Chest-Wall Irradiation after Mastectomy for Breast Cancer
乳腺癌乳房切除术后省略胸壁放疗
J. de Boniface
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1852-1853
16
Oral Psoriasis Therapy — For Whom and at What Cost and Risk?
口服银屑病疗法——适用于哪些患者，成本和风险如何？
R.S. Stern
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1854-1855
CLINICAL DECISIONS（临床决策）
17
Carotid-Artery Stenting or Carotid Endarterectomy for Symptomatic Carotid-Artery Stenosis?
症状性颈动脉狭窄：颈动脉支架置入术还是颈动脉内膜切除术？
S. Gorey , G.J. de Borst , and T.N. Nguyen
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1856-1858
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
18
Cold Perfusion vs. Static Cold Storage of Deceased-Donor Kidneys — at 10 Years
已故供体肾脏的冷灌注与静态冷保存——10年对比
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1859-1861
19
Vepdegestrant in Advanced Breast Cancer
维培吉司他治疗晚期乳腺癌
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1861-1862
20
Testosterone for Middle-Aged and Older Men with Hypogonadism
睾酮治疗中老年男性性腺功能减退症
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1863-1864
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 19[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷19期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Erosion of Harm Reduction
损害减少策略的削弱
J.A. Barocas
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1865-1867
2
Religious Liberty as a Shield for Public Health — The Case of Overdose-Prevention Centers
宗教自由作为公共卫生的护盾——过量预防中心案例
B.A. Barsky , A. Caplan-Bricker , and C. Robertson
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1867-1869
3
Truly Prioritizing Child Health — The Missed Opportunities of the MAHA Commission
真正将儿童健康置于首位——MAHA委员会错失的机遇
J.M. Perrin and T.L. Cheng
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1869-1872
4
What Is Hospice?
什么是临终关怀？
T.D. Brender
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1872-1873
5
Not Otherwise Specified — Season 3: The Forever Crisis of Primary Care: Undervalued — NOS Episode 3.5
未作特别说明——第三季：初级保健的永恒危机：价值被低估——NOS 第 3.5 集
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：e32
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
6
Deferring Arterial Catheterization in Critically Ill Patients with Shock
对休克危重患者推迟动脉导管置入术
G. Muller and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1875-1888
7
Beta-Blockers after Myocardial Infarction without Reduced Ejection Fraction
无射血分数降低的心肌梗死后使用β受体阻滞剂
B. Ibanez and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1889-1900
8
Beta-Blockers after Myocardial Infarction in Patients without Heart Failure
无心力衰竭的心肌梗死后患者使用β受体阻滞剂
J. Munkhaugen and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1901-1911
9
Sacituzumab Govitecan in Untreated, Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Sacituzumab Govitecan 用于未经治疗的晚期三阴性乳腺癌
J. Cortés and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1912-1925
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
10
Acromegaly
肢端肥大症
A. Giustina and A. Colao
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1926-1939
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
11
Erythema Infectiosum
传染性红斑
J. Martinez-Coronado and R. Salazar
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1940
12
Forehead Venous Pulsations in Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation
严重三尖瓣反流患者的额部静脉搏动
E.F. Aleong and Y.S. Chatzizisis
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：e33
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
13
Case 32-2025: A 79-Year-Old Man with Dyspnea, Edema, and Pacemaker-Lead Displacement
病例 32-2025：一例79 岁男性，出现呼吸困难、水肿和起搏器导线移位
J. Liu and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1941-1951
EDITORIAL（社论）
14
A Less Invasive Approach to Intensive Care
重症监护的侵入性较小的治疗方法
H.B. Gershengorn
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1953-1954
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY（医学与社会）
15
The Primary Care Puzzle: PCPs, APPs, and the Everything Bagel Problem — Choosing Not to Choose
初级保健难题：初级保健医生、高级实践护士与“全能包”问题——选择不选择
L. Rosenbaum
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1955-1959
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
16
A Mammarenavirus Close to Lassa Virus in a Patient with Meningoencephalitis
一名脑膜脑炎患者体内发现与拉沙病毒接近的哺乳动物雷斯顿病毒
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1960-1962
17
Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in Cardiac Surgery
心脏手术中的急性等容性血液稀释
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1963-1964
18
Adjuvant Cemiplimab in Cutaneous Squamous-Cell Carcinoma
辅助西米普利单抗治疗皮肤鳞状细胞癌
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1964-1965
19
Educational Strategies for Clinical Supervision of Artificial Intelligence Use
人工智能使用临床监督的教育策略
N Engl J Med; Nov 13, 2025; 393(19)：1965-1968
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 20[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷20期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Tobacco Use Reduction: Integration of Tobacco-Cessation Interventions into Tuberculosis and HIV Care
减少烟草使用：将戒烟干预措施纳入结核病和艾滋病护理
J. Shuter , S. Goel , and S.S. Himelhoch
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：1969-1972
2
Regulating Corporate Control in Health Care — Oregon’s Attempt to Revive the CPOM Doctrine
规范医疗保健中的企业控制——俄勒冈州尝试重振“专业执业组织”原则
J.M. Zhu and H. Rooke-Ley
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：1972-1974
3
Pistachio Ice Cream
开心果冰淇淋
B.B. Kamdar
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：1975-1977
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
Increasing the Potassium Level in Patients at High Risk for Ventricular Arrhythmias
提高高危室性心律失常患者的血钾水平
C. Jøns and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：1979-1989
5
Reduction of Antihypertensive Treatment in Nursing Home Residents
减少养老院居民的抗高血压治疗
A. Benetos and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：1990-2000
6
Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of Modified mRNA Influenza Vaccine
改良信使核糖核酸（mRNA）流感疫苗的有效性、免疫原性和安全性
D. Fitz-Patrick and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2001-2011
7
Belzutifan for Advanced Pheochromocytoma or Paraganglioma
Belzutifan治疗晚期嗜铬细胞瘤或副神经节瘤
B. Jimenez and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2012-2022
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
8
Long QT Syndrome
长QT综合征
P.J. Schwartz and L. Crotti
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2023-2034
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
9
Cutaneous Metastases from Breast Carcinoma
乳腺癌的皮肤转移
Y.-H. Hsu and H.-J. Wang
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2035
10
Ortner’s Syndrome in Pulmonary Hypertension
肺动脉高压伴发的奥特纳综合征
R. Plácido and B. Baptista
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：e35
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
11
Case 33-2025: A 27-Year-Old Man with Abnormal Behaviors, Confusion, and Seizure
病例33-2025：一例27岁男性，出现行为异常、意识模糊和癫痫发作
N.V. Quijije and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2036-2045
EDITORIALS（社论）
12
Targeting Potassium for Prevention of Ventricular Arrhythmias
以钾为靶点预防室性心律失常
N.A. Chatterjee
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2047-2048
13
An Early Look at mRNA Vaccines to Prevent Influenza
预防流感的信使核糖核酸（mRNA）疫苗的早期审视
H.M. El Sahly and R.L. Atmar
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2048-2050
CLINICAL DECISIONS（临床决策）
14
To Treat or Not to Treat? Watchful Waiting or Oral Antihypertensives for Asymptomatic Inpatient Hypertension
治疗还是不治疗？无症状住院高血压患者的观察等待或口服抗高血压药物选择
S. Gorey , M. Rothberg , and T.I.-H. Chang
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2051-2053
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS OF BASIC RESEARCH（基础研究的临床意义）
15
A New Stage for Seasoned Actors — Food Anaphylaxis and the Cysteinyl Leukotrienes
资深“演员”的新舞台——食物过敏性休克与半胱氨酰白三烯
J.A. Boyce
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2054-2057
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY（医学与社会）
16
The Primary Care Puzzle: Why Have We Chosen Not to Fix Primary Care? The Vicious Cycle of Medical Hierarchy
初级保健难题：我们为何选择不修复初级保健？医疗等级制度的恶性循环
L. Rosenbaum
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2058-2062
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
17Toward Same-Day Genome Sequencing in the Critical Care Setting
在重症监护环境中实现当日基因组测序
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2063-2065
18
Cagrilintide–Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity
Cagrilintide-Semaglutide治疗超重或肥胖成人
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2065-2068
19
Neoadjuvant Nivolumab plus Chemotherapy in Lung Cancer
新辅助纳武利尤单抗联合化疗治疗肺癌
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2068-2070
20
Pathogenesis of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
肝素诱导的血小板减少症的发病机制
N Engl J Med; Nov 20, 2025; 393(20)：2070-2071
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 21[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷21期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Untangling the Risks of Antidepressants in Pregnancy
理清孕期服用抗抑郁药的风险
K.F. Huybrechts , S. Hernández-Díaz , and B.T. Bateman
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2073-2075
2
Restoring Confidence in Public Health
重拾对公共卫生的信心
P. Marks
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2075-2077
3
Venture Capital Investments by U.S. Academic Medical Centers
美国学术医疗中心的风险投资
N. Uppal and Z. Song
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2077-2080
4
A Wrinkled White Coat
皱巴巴的白大褂
M.A. Pacult
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2080-2081
5
Not Otherwise Specified — Season 3: The Forever Crisis of Primary Care: Doctor with a Capital D — NOS Episode 3.6
非特别说明——第3季：初级保健的永恒危机：有着大写D的医生——非特别说明第3.6集
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：e34
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
6
Early Discontinuation of Aspirin after PCI in Low-Risk Acute Myocardial Infarction
低风险急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）后早期停用阿司匹林
G. Tarantini and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2083-2094
7
Early Withdrawal of Aspirin after PCI in Acute Coronary Syndromes
急性冠状动脉综合征患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后早期停用阿司匹林
P.O. Guimarães and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2095-2106
8
Daily Mosnodenvir as Dengue Prophylaxis in a Controlled Human Infection Model
在可控人体感染模型中，每日服用莫努那韦作为登革热预防措施
A.P. Durbin and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2107-2118
9
Phase 1 Trial of CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing Targeting ANGPTL3
针对ANGPTL3的CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑1期试验
L.J. Laffin and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2119-2130
10
Engasertib versus Placebo for Bleeding in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
恩加塞替尼与安慰剂治疗遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症出血的对比研究
H. Al-Samkari and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2131-2141
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
11
Medical Education: Strategies to Reinvigorate the Bedside Clinical Encounter
医学教育：重振床边临床诊疗的策略
B.T. Garibaldi and S.W. Russell
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2142-2150
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
12
Spironolactone-Induced Gynecomastia
螺内酯引起的男性乳房发育症
A.I. Celik and T. Bezgin
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2151
13
Subcutaneous Dirofilariasis
皮下丝虫病
R. Moroti Constantinescu and G.A. Dumitru
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：e37
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
14
Case 34-2025: A 57-Year-Old Woman with Visual Disturbances and Right-Arm Shaking
2025年第34例病例：一例57岁女性，出现视觉障碍与右臂震颤
N. Wang and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2152-2162
EDITORIALS（社论）
15
Discontinuation of Aspirin in Acute Coronary Syndromes Treated with Coronary-Artery Stents
冠状动脉支架置入术治疗急性冠状动脉综合征后停用阿司匹林
J.A. Leopold
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2164-2166
16
Toward a Dengue Pill
迈向登革热药物
X. Xie
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2166-2167
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
17
Adrenal Aldosterone Synthase Expression Imaging in Primary Aldosteronism
原发性醛固酮增多症肾上腺醛固酮合成酶表达成像
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2168-2170
18
Osilodrostat for Bilateral Adrenal Hypercortisolism in Primary Aldosteronism
奥西洛司他治疗原发性醛固酮增多症伴双侧肾上腺皮质醇增多症
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2170-2172
19
Low-Dose Aspirin for PI3K-Altered Localized Colorectal Cancer
低剂量阿司匹林治疗PI3K突变的局部结直肠癌
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2173
20
Cardiac Rehabilitation for Older Patients
老年患者的心脏康复
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2173-2175
21
Medications for Opioid Use Disorder in County Jails — Outcomes after Release
县监狱中阿片类药物使用障碍患者的药物治疗——释放后的结果
N Engl J Med; Nov 27, 2025; 393(21)：2175-2176
临床结果临床2期
2025-10-29
原发性醛固酮增多症（PA）及相当一部分顽固性高血压的核心病理生理机制在于醛固酮的异常过度分泌。现有标准治疗药物——盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂（MRAs），如螺内酯和依普利酮，虽能有效阻断醛固酮的受体介导效应，但因其内分泌相关副作用及“醛固酮逃逸”现象而应用受限。醛固酮合酶抑制剂（ASIs）作为一类新型药物，通过直接抑制醛固酮生物合成的关键酶——醛固酮合酶（CYP11B2），从源头上减少醛固酮的产生，为治疗醛固酮介导性高血压提供了全新的策略。
醛固酮过多在顽固性高血压中的作用
醛固酮是由肾上腺皮质产生的主要盐皮质激素，在维持机体稳态中扮演着核心角色。作为肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统（RAAS）的最终效应激素，其主要生理功能是在肾脏远曲小管和集合管中促进钠离子的重吸收和钾离子的排泄，从而调节血容量、电解质平衡和血压。当肾脏的球旁细胞感知到全身血压下降或肾小管液中钠浓度降低时，会增加肾素的分泌。肾素催化血管紧张素原转化为血管紧张素I，后者再经血管紧张素转化酶（ACE）作用生成血管紧张素II。血管紧张素II是刺激肾上腺皮质球状带产生醛固酮的强效激动剂。
在原发性醛固酮增多症（PA）中，醛固酮的过度分泌导致钠和水在体内潴留，血容量扩张，同时钾离子从尿液中大量流失，临床上表现为高血压和低钾血症。通过MR依赖性途径和MR非依赖性途径，过量的醛固酮对心、脑、血管和肾脏等靶器官产生直接的损害作用，促进炎症反应、细胞肥大、基质形成和细胞凋亡，导致血管重构、心肌纤维化、左心室肥厚、心律失常以及肾小球硬化和蛋白尿，这些病变独立于其升压效应之外，显著增加了心肌梗死、卒中、心力衰竭和肾功能衰竭的风险。因此，有效抑制醛固酮的过度分泌或阻断其作用，不仅是控制血压的关键，更是实现靶器官保护、改善长期预后的核心策略。
原发性醛固酮增多症（PA），又称Conn综合征，是指由肾上腺自身病变（如单侧肾上腺腺瘤或双侧肾上腺增生）导致的醛固酮自主性分泌过多。过去，PA被认为是一种罕见病，但随着筛查技术的普及和认识的提高，其真实患病率远超预期。目前认为，PA在所有高血压患者中占比约为5%至10%，而在药物难以控制的顽固性高血压患者中，这一比例更是高达20%。
PA的诊断面临着显著挑战，其中最大的障碍在于其临床表现的异质性。典型的“高血压合并低钾血症”仅出现在少数患者中。事实上，大多数PA患者的血钾水平是正常的（即正常血钾性PA），这使得临床医生很难仅凭常规检查来识别潜在的PA患者，导致大量患者被误诊为原发性高血压，从而错失了针对性治疗的机会。2015年发表的PATHWAY-2研究发现，在顽固性高血压患者中加用低剂量螺内酯，其降压效果优于其他类别的降压药，且疗效与基线醛固酮-肾素比值正相关，这间接证明了醛固酮在这一人群中的核心驱动作用。因此，针对PA的药物研发，其潜在的适用人群远不止于已确诊的PA患者，而是延伸至更广泛的、以醛固酮异常为特征的顽固性高血压群体。
对于因双侧肾上腺增生或不适合手术的单侧腺瘤所致的PA，药物治疗是主要手段。目前的标准疗法是使用盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂（MRAs），主要包括螺内酯和依普利酮。作为第一代MRA，螺内酯降压效果确切且价格低廉。但其最大的问题在于受体选择性差，除了作用于MR外，它还能拮抗雄激素受体并激动孕激素受体。这种脱靶效应导致了高发生率的内分泌相关副作用，在男性中表现为乳房发育、疼痛和性功能障碍，在女性中则可引起月经紊乱和阴道出血。依普利酮是为克服螺内酯的缺点而开发的第二代MRA，其对MR的选择性远高于螺内酯，因此内分泌相关副作用的发生率显著降低。然而，依普利酮对MR的亲和力及降压效力弱于螺内酯，通常需要更高的剂量和每日两次的给药频率才能达到理想的降压效果，这不仅增加了治疗成本，也可能降低患者的长期用药依从性。
除了副作用和效力问题，所有MRAs还面临一个共同的问题——“醛固酮逃逸”（aldosterone escape）。由于MRAs仅阻断受体，机体的负反馈调节机制会感知到信号通路的阻断，从而代偿性地增加肾素和血管紧张素II的水平，进而刺激肾上腺产生更多的醛固酮。循环中急剧升高的醛固酮水平可能部分克服受体阻断，或通过非MR介导的途径继续发挥其心肾毒性作用，这一现象限制了MRAs的长期疗效。
醛固酮合酶抑制：一种全新的治疗选择
醛固酮合酶抑制剂（ASIs）能够抑制醛固酮的生物合成，作用靶点是醛固酮生物合成途径中的最后一步关键酶——醛固酮合酶。该酶由CYP11B2基因编码，是一种细胞色素P450家族的成员，负责催化11-脱氧皮质酮转化为皮质酮，再转化为18-羟基皮质酮，最终生成醛固酮。这种“从源头阻断”的机制带来了相较于MRA的理论优势：1）通过降低醛固酮水平，ASIs能够同时阻止其通过MR介导的基因组效应和可能存在的非基因组效应，从而可能提供更全面的心肾保护。2）避免醛固酮逃逸：与MRA不同，ASIs直接抑制醛固酮的产生，不会引起循环醛固酮水平的代偿性急剧升高。这有望避免“醛固酮逃逸”现象，实现对醛固酮轴更持久、更稳定的抑制。
开发ASIs道路上最大的技术障碍，在于其靶酶的“近亲”——11β-羟化酶。该酶由CYP11B1基因编码，负责催化皮质醇生物合成的最后一步（将11-脱氧皮质醇转化为皮质醇）。皮质醇是维持生命所必需的糖皮质激素，在应激反应、代谢调节和免疫功能中发挥关键作用。CYP11B2和CYP11B1在基因和蛋白质结构上具有高达93%的同源性，且它们的基因在人类8号染色体上紧密连锁排列。早期的化合物，如奥唑司他（osilodrostat），最初也是作为治疗高血压的ASI进行开发的。临床研究证实，奥唑司他确实能够降低醛固酮水平并有效降低原醛症患者的血压，改善血钾水平。但是，在达到有效降压所需的剂量下，奥唑司他对CYP11B1也产生了显著的抑制作用，导致患者出现皮质醇合成受阻的迹象，如血浆促肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH）和11-脱氧皮质醇水平升高。由于其能够有效抑制皮质醇的过度生成，奥唑司他最终被成功地重新定位，并获批用于治疗皮质醇增多症（库欣综合征），该药物目前已经在中国获批。
Baxdrostat
3.1 药理学特征
体外研究证实，baxdrostat对CYP11B2的抑制效力比对CYP11B1高出100倍以上，即选择性比率大于100:1。Baxdrostat具有约30小时的血浆半衰期，能够提供稳定、持续的24小时药效覆盖，从而支持便捷的每日一次给药方案。临床药理学研究显示，baxdrostat能够产生剂量依赖性的药效反应。在健康受试者和高血压患者中，服用baxdrostat后，血浆醛固酮浓度显著下降，降幅可达51%至73%，同时观察到血浆肾素活性相应升高。
3.2 临床疗效：BrigHTN、HALO和BaxHTN试验
II期BrigHTN试验 (NCT04519658)为剂量探索研究，入组的是顽固性高血压患者（即使用包括利尿剂在内的至少三种降压药后血压仍不达标）。结果显示，经过12周的治疗，baxdrostat（特别是2 mg剂量组）相较于安慰剂，在降低收缩压（SBP）方面取得了具有统计学意义和临床意义的显著效果，安慰剂校正后的SBP降幅达到了11.0 mmHg。II期HALO试验 (NCT05001945)入组的是未控制高血压患者（使用两种降压药后血压不达标，不一定达到顽固性标准）。在8周的治疗后，试验未能达到其主要终点，baxdrostat各剂量组的SBP降幅与安慰剂组相比没有显著差异。顽固性高血压人群，根据其定义（对三种以上药物包括利尿剂反应不佳），本身就是一个富集了醛固酮驱动病理生理机制的群体。因此，在BrigHTN试验中观察到显著疗效是符合预期的。相比之下，HALO试验中的未控制高血压人群可能具有更高的异质性，其中由醛固酮驱动的比例相对较低，这可能稀释了治疗效果。加之试验执行层面的问题（如高安慰剂效应和依从性问题），共同导致了阴性结果。
III期BaxHTN试验 (NCT06034743)同时纳入了未控制和顽固性高血压患者，研究成功达到了主要终点和所有次要终点。在治疗12周时，与安慰剂组相比，baxdrostat 1 mg组和2 mg组的安慰剂校正后诊室坐位SBP分别降低了8.7 mmHg和9.8 mmHg（均为p<0.0001）。在一部分患者中进行的探索性动态血压监测（ABPM）分析显示，baxdrostat能带来更大幅度的24小时血压下降。2 mg剂量组的安慰剂校正后24小时平均SBP降幅高达16.9 mmHg，合并剂量组夜间平均SBP降幅达到了11.7 mmHg，这表明药物能提供强效且平稳的全天候血压控制，尤其是对心血管风险预测价值更高的夜间血压。研究的随机撤药阶段显示，baxdrostat的降压效果具有持久性。在持续用药至32周的患者中，血压呈现出进一步下降的趋势，证实了其长期治疗的潜力。降压效果在各个预设亚组中保持一致，未控制高血压和顽固性高血压亚组观察到了相似的疗效，从而消除了HALO试验带来的疑虑。
3.3 安全性与耐受性
在III期BaxHTN试验中，baxdrostat总体耐受良好，大多数不良事件为轻度，未发现非预期的安全性信号。
高钾血症是ASIs最主要的、与药理机制直接相关的在靶不良反应。在BaxHTN试验中，血清钾浓度 > 6.0 mmol/L的发生率在1 mg组为2.3%，2 mg组为3.0%，而安慰剂组为0.4%，经中央实验室确认的血清钾浓度 > 6.0 mmol/L的发生率在1 mg组为1.1%，2 mg组为1.1%，而安慰剂组为0%。研究观察到血钾的升高主要发生在治疗的最初两周内，之后趋于稳定。
Baxdrostat治疗初期会伴随估算肾小球滤过率（eGFR）的轻度下降。在BaxHTN试验中，治疗12周后，baxdrostat两个剂量组的平均eGFR较基线下降约7.0 mL/min/1.73m^2，而安慰剂组基本无变化（-0.1 mL/min/1.73m^2）。这种eGFR的初期下降被认为是功能性的血液动力学改变，反映了因全身血压和肾小球内压力降低而导致的肾脏灌注变化，通常是可逆的，并且从长期来看可能对肾脏具有保护作用。
Baxdrostat在临床试验中未报告肾上腺功能不全的不良反应。
Lorundrostat
4.1 药理学特征
体外数据显示，其对CYP11B2的抑制选择性是CYP11B1的374倍。从数值上看，这一选择性比率高于已报道的baxdrostat（>100:1）。Lorundrostat的血浆半衰期较短，约为10-12小时。口服给药后，血药浓度在1-3小时内达到峰值。首次人体研究显示，单次给药后，lorundrostat能引起剂量依赖性的血浆醛固酮下降，最高降幅可达70%。其药效持续时间与药代动力学特征相符，例如单次服用100 mg后，血浆醛固酮水平在16小时内即可恢复至基线水平，这反映了其较快的清除特性。
4.2 临床疗效：Target-HTN，Advance-HTN和Launch-HTN试验
II期Target-HTN试验 (NCT05001945)为剂量探索研究，纳入了未控制和顽固性高血压患者，研究观察到了两位数的SBP降幅，在体重指数（BMI）较高的肥胖患者中，降压效果尤为显著，这与肥胖人群中普遍存在醛固酮功能失调的病理生理机制相吻合。50 mg和100 mg每日一次剂量组的疗效突出，安慰剂校正后的SBP降幅分别达到了9.6 mmHg和7.8 mmHg。IIb期Advance-HTN试验 (NCT05769608)采用24小时动态血压监测（ABPM）作为主要终点，该试验的另一个亮点是其入组了高比例的非裔美国人患者（53%），这是一个高血压负担更重、治疗更具挑战性的群体。治疗12周后，50 mg剂量组的安慰剂校正后24小时平均SBP降幅为-7.9 mmHg（p=0.001）。疗效起效迅速，在4周时已观察到显著的血压下降。研究中的剂量递增策略（从50 mg增至100 mg）并未带来额外的降压获益，反而增加了不良事件的发生率，因此后续III期试验选择50 mg为治疗剂量。
III期Launch-HTN试验 (NCT06153693)：这是迄今为止规模最大的ASI临床试验（n=1,083），采用了自动诊室血压（AOBP）测量方法，旨在模拟真实世界的临床实践。试验在6周时成功达到主要终点，并在12周时显示出持续且增强的疗效。治疗12周时，50 mg每日一次剂量组的绝对SBP降幅为19.0 mmHg，安慰剂校正后的SBP降幅高达-11.7 mmHg（p<0.0001）。lorundrostat的降压效果在不同年龄、性别、种族、BMI和背景用药方案的患者亚组中均表现出良好的一致性。
4.3 安全性与耐受性特征
在各试验中，lorundrostat的耐受性良好，报告的不良事件大多为轻至中度且呈一过性。
在大型III期Launch-HTN试验中，高钾血症（定义为血钾 > 6.0 mmol/L）的发生率非常低，50 mg组为0.6%，与安慰剂组（0.4%）相当。然而，在IIb期Advance-HTN试验中，报告的发生率明显更高，50 mg组为5%，50-100 mg组为7%，而安慰剂组为0%。这种差异可能源于试验设计的不同。Advance-HTN试验在随机化前对所有患者进行了为期3周的“标准化背景降压方案”导入期，这可能使得患者在进入试验时其RAAS系统已被更充分地抑制，从而在叠加ASI后对高钾血症更为敏感。而Launch-HTN试验允许患者维持其原有的、多样化的“真实世界”用药方案，这种异质性可能使得平均风险水平显得更低。因此，Advance-HTN试验的结果可能更准确地反映了在经过优化治疗的患者群体中，发生高钾血症的潜在风险。
Lorundrostat也会引起eGFR的初期可逆性下降。Advance-HTN试验中观察到约10%的eGFR下降，个别患者因eGFR下降而停药。
lorundrostat在治疗剂量下未报告肾上腺功能不全的不良反应。
总结与展望
基于当前证据，新型ASI在临床治疗中主要适用于以下三类人群：
顽固性高血压的核心附加疗法：使用三种或以上降压药（包括利尿剂）血压仍不达标的患者
MRA不耐受患者的替代方案：无法耐受螺内酯的内分泌副作用，或使用依普利酮效果不佳或用药依从性差的患者
原发性醛固酮增多症的一线药物治疗：确诊为双侧肾上腺增生，或因故不能手术的单侧腺瘤原醛症患者
对比来看，Baxdrostat和lorundrostat在疗效和安全性（高钾血症风险、一过性eGFR下降、皮质醇功能保留）总体相似。Baxdrostat的长半衰期提供了稳定性和依从性上的便利，而lorundrostat的短半衰期则在不良事件管理上提供了更大的灵活性。两者均已成功完成治疗高血压的大型III期临床项目，也在探索在其他醛固酮介导的疾病中的治疗潜力，如慢性肾脏病（CKD）、心力衰竭和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA），可能进一步明确两者在不同临床场景的差异化优势。
ASI类药物目前的证据空白主要在以下几个方面：
目前所有数据均为替代终点（血压、蛋白尿等）。后续需要通过大型、长期的心血管结局试验（CVOTs）来证明它们能否有效降低心肌梗死、卒中和死亡等硬终点事件的风险。
目前的试验数据主要覆盖了12周至1年的时间范围。需要后续扩展研究和上市后监测，来收集更长期的安全性数据，特别是关于肾功能、电解质平衡等方面。
原醛特异性数据：尽管高血压试验数据具有高度相关性，但仍需要专门针对已确诊原醛症患者群体进行专门的研究，考察剂量、疗效及安全性。
更多阅读：
【指南解读】2025年内分泌学会原发性醛固酮增多症指南
参考资料
1. Mineralys_Data_Presentation_March 2025_FINAL
2. Mineralys Corporate Deck -- October 2025
3. AstraZeneca ESC2025-Presentation-20250831
4. Patel SK, Teoh H, Saunthar A, Yau TM, Verma S. The Emerging Role of Aldosterone Synthase Inhibitors in Overcoming Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Therapy Limitations: A Narrative Review. Card Fail Rev. 2025;11:e20. Published 2025 Aug 18. doi:10.15420/cfr.2025.09
2025-05-15
The Cushing's disease pipeline possesses some drugs in mid and late-stage development to be approved in the near future. The emerging landscape holds a diverse range of therapeutic alternatives for treatment, including relacorilant, clofutriben, atumelnant, and others. The expected launch of these therapies shall further create a positive impact on the Cushing's disease market.
LAS VEGAS, May 15, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- DelveInsight's
Cushing's Disease Market Insights report includes a comprehensive understanding of current treatment practices, Cushing's disease emerging drugs, market share of individual therapies, and current and forecasted market size from 2020 to 2034, segmented into 7MM [the United States, the EU4 (Germany, France, Italy, and Spain) and the United Kingdom, and Japan].
Key Takeaways from the Cushing's Disease Market Report
According to DelveInsight's analysis, the market size for Cushing's disease was found to be
USD 1 billion in the 7MM in 2024.
In 2024, among all the current therapies for Cushing's disease, the highest revenue was generated by
Mifepristone (KORLYM and generics) in the US.
Based on DelveInsight's assessment in 2024, the 7MM had approximately
37K diagnosed prevalent cases of Cushing's disease. These cases are expected to rise due to advancements in diagnostic capabilities and increased awareness about the disease during the forecast period (2025–2034).
Leading Cushing's disease companies developing emerging therapies, such as
Corcept Therapeutics, Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, H. Lundbeck, Stero Therapeutics, and others, are developing novel Cushing's disease drugs that can be available in the Cushing's disease market in the coming years.
The promising Cushing's disease therapies in the pipeline include
DUPIXENT (dupilumab), Linerixibat (GSK2330672), NEMLUVIO/MITCHGA (nemolizumab), Volixibat, and others.
In
March 2025, Corcept Therapeutics announced that the FDA had assigned a PDUFA target action date of December 30, 2025, for relacorilant to treat patients with endogenous hypercortisolism.
In
February 2025, Crinetics Pharmaceuticals mentioned that the company anticipates beginning enrollment for Atumelnant (CRN04894) in Phase Ib/IIa trials for Cushing's disease in late 2025 or early 2026.
In
October 2024, Sparrow Pharmaceuticals announced that clofutriben had been granted Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) by the US FDA for the treatment of endogenous Cushing's syndrome.
Discover which therapies are expected to grab the major Cushing's disease market share @
Cushing's Disease Market Report
Cushing's Disease Overview
Cushing's disease is a rare but serious endocrine disorder caused by a pituitary tumor that triggers excessive cortisol production. It presents with a variety of symptoms such as weight gain, fatigue, mood disturbances, high blood pressure, and impaired glucose tolerance. Cushing's syndrome is responsible for 80–85% of hypercortisolism cases, with 75–80% of those linked to ACTH-producing pituitary adenomas. Without treatment, the 5-year survival rate is only about 50%, emphasizing the urgent need for effective therapies.
Diagnosing Cushing's disease is especially difficult because it is rare, shares symptoms with other disorders, and presents in various ways. Only 40–60% of patients have a detectable tumor on standard Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and the diagnosis is often delayed by an average of 7 years.
Cushing's Disease Epidemiology Segmentation
The Cushing's disease epidemiology section provides insights into the historical and current Cushing's disease patient pool and forecasted trends for the 7MM. It helps recognize the causes of current and forecasted patient trends by exploring numerous studies and views of key opinion leaders.
The Cushing's disease market report proffers epidemiological analysis for the study period 2020–2034 in the 7MM segmented into:
Total Prevalent Cases of Cushing's Disease
Total Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Cushing's Disease
Gender-Specific Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Cushing's Disease
Age-Specific Diagnosed Prevalent Cases of Cushing's Disease
Cushing's Disease Treatment Market
The primary treatment for Cushing's disease is usually transsphenoidal surgery to remove the pituitary tumor, which often leads to remission. However, some patients may experience a recurrence. When surgery is unsuccessful or not an option, medical therapies are used to control cortisol levels.
Various medications are available for managing Cushing's disease, especially in cases where surgery is ineffective or not feasible. One such drug is
KORLYM, developed by Corcept Therapeutics, approved for treating hyperglycemia in patients with Cushing's syndrome who also have Type 2 diabetes or glucose intolerance. In 2024, a generic version by
Teva Pharmaceuticals entered the market, adding competition, and Corcept itself has released a generic version as well. Other approved options include S
IGNIFOR and SIGNIFOR LAR, ISTURISA, and RECORLEV. In addition, off-label drugs like
ketoconazole, metyrapone, cabergoline, mitotane, and etomidate are also used in the U.S., with some marketed in Europe by HRA Pharma.
SIGNIFOR (pasireotide), developed by
Recordati, was the first drug specifically approved for Cushing's disease by the FDA in 2012, and also gained EU approval. Recordati also markets SIGNIFOR LAR, a long-acting injectable version approved by the FDA and Japan's PMDA in 2018. This formulation, administered intramuscularly once every four weeks, shares the same mechanism as SIGNIFOR but offers a different delivery route.
Recordati is recognized as a leading player in this therapeutic area. Another key product from the company is
ISTURISA (osilodrostat), the first FDA-approved oral drug that inhibits cortisol production by targeting the enzyme 11β-hydroxylase (CYP11B1), which is involved in the final step of cortisol synthesis. Its oral administration makes it more convenient for patients compared to injectable therapies. ISTURISA is also being studied for pediatric use in an ongoing Phase II trial (NCT03708900).
RECORLEV, originally developed by Strongbridge Biopharma and later acquired by Xeris Pharmaceuticals, was approved by the FDA in 2021. It is indicated for adults with endogenous Cushing's syndrome who are not surgical candidates or did not achieve a cure through surgery. Unlike ISTURISA, RECORLEV works by inhibiting cortisol production at multiple points in the steroidogenesis pathway, offering a distinct mechanism of action.
To know more about Cushing's disease treatment guidelines, visit @
Cushing's Disease Management
Cushing's Disease Pipeline Therapies and Key Companies
Relacorilant (CORT125134): Corcept Therapeutics
Clofutriben (SPI-62): Sparrow Pharmaceuticals
Atumelnant (CRN04894): Crinetics Pharmaceuticals
Lu AG13909: H. Lundbeck
ST-002: Stero Therapeutics
Discover more about Cushing's disease drugs in development @
Cushing's Disease Clinical Trials
Cushing's Disease Market Dynamics
The Cushing's disease market dynamics are expected to change in the coming years. Although Cushing's disease is generally considered a rare condition,
growing awareness and recent advances in research suggest that diagnoses may rise in the future; despite a seemingly crowded market, many current hypercortisolism treatments
fail to normalize cortisol levels effectively and pose significant side effects highlighting a substantial opportunity for innovation, especially given the
limited therapies specifically targeting Cushing's disease and the potential of newer oral alternatives like
ISTURISA and RECORLEV to offer greater flexibility compared to SC and intramuscular options such as
SIGNIFOR and SIGNIFOR LAR.
Furthermore, potential therapies are being investigated for the treatment of Cushing's disease, and it is safe to predict that the treatment space will significantly impact the Cushing's disease market during the forecast period. Moreover, the
anticipated introduction of emerging therapies with improved efficacy and a further
improvement in the diagnosis rate are expected to drive the growth of the Cushing's disease market in the 7MM.
However, several factors may impede the growth of the Cushing's disease market. Due to non-specific guidelines and recommendations, patients with Cushing's disease often
face suboptimal care, delayed diagnosis, and inconsistent treatment approaches, further compounded by the diagnostic complexity, frequent misdiagnosis, and symptom overlap with more common conditions, which leave many
undiagnosed or untreated; while existing therapies such as
ketoconazole and metyrapone approved in Europe based on limited retrospective data and
used off-label in the US despite
high costs are widely trusted and entrenched in clinical practice, posing a significant barrier to the adoption of emerging therapies.
Moreover, Cushing's disease treatment poses a
significant economic burden and disrupts patients' overall well-being and QOL. Furthermore, the Cushing's disease market growth may be offset by
failures and discontinuation of emerging therapies,
unaffordable pricing,
market access and reimbursement issues, and a
shortage of healthcare specialists. In addition, the
undiagnosed, unreported cases and the unawareness about the disease may also impact the Cushing's disease market growth.
Scope of the
Cushing's Disease
Market Report
Therapeutic Assessment: Cushing's Disease current marketed and emerging therapies
Cushing's Disease
Market Dynamics: Key Market Forecast Assumptions of Emerging Cushing's Disease Drugs and Market Outlook
Competitive Intelligence Analysis: SWOT analysis and Market entry strategies
Unmet Needs, KOL's views, Analyst's views, Cushing's Disease Market Access and Reimbursement
Download the report to understand which factors are driving Cushing's disease market trends @
Cushing's Disease Market Trends
Table of Contents
Related Reports
Cushing's Syndrome Market
Cushing's Syndrome Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast
– 2034 report deliver an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key Cushing's syndrome companies including
Corcept Therapeutics, Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, Stero Therapeutics, among others.
Cushing's Syndrome Pipeline
Cushing's Syndrome Pipeline Insight – 2025 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, pipeline drug profiles, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key Cushing's syndrome companies, including
Corcept Therapeutics, Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Cyclacel Pharmaceuticals, Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, Stero Therapeutics, among others.
Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome Market
Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast
– 2034 report deliver an in-depth understanding of the disease, historical and forecasted epidemiology, as well as the market trends, market drivers, market barriers, and key endogenous Cushing's syndrome companies including
Corcept Therapeutics, Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, among others.
Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome Pipeline
Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome Pipeline Insight – 2025 report provides comprehensive insights about the pipeline landscape, pipeline drug profiles, including clinical and non-clinical stage products, and the key endogenous Cushing's syndrome companies, including
Corcept Therapeutics, Crinetics Pharmaceuticals, Sparrow Pharmaceuticals, among others.
About DelveInsight
DelveInsight is a leading Business Consultant and Market Research firm focused exclusively on life sciences. It supports pharma companies by providing comprehensive end-to-end solutions to improve their performance. Get hassle-free access to all the healthcare and pharma market research reports through our subscription-based platform PharmDelve
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上市批准孤儿药临床2期
100 项与 磷酸奥唑司他 相关的药物交易
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| 适应症 | 国家/地区 | 公司 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 库欣综合征 | 日本 | 2021-03-23 | |
| 垂体ACTH分泌过多 | 美国 | 2020-03-06 | |
| 内源性库欣综合征 | 欧盟 | 2020-01-09 | |
| 内源性库欣综合征 | 冰岛 | 2020-01-09 | |
| 内源性库欣综合征 | 列支敦士登 | 2020-01-09 | |
| 内源性库欣综合征 | 挪威 | 2020-01-09 |
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| 适应症 | 最高研发状态 | 国家/地区 | 公司 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acrocallosal综合征 | 临床2期 | 美国 | 2026-01-01 | |
| 高血压 | 临床2期 | 美国 | 2009-01-14 | |
| 高血压 | 临床2期 | 冰岛 | 2009-01-14 | |
| 难治性高血压 | 临床2期 | 美国 | 2008-12-22 | |
| 难治性高血压 | 临床2期 | 冰岛 | 2008-12-22 | |
| 原发性高血压 | 临床2期 | 美国 | 2008-09-11 | |
| 醛固酮增多症 | 临床2期 | 法国 | 2008-06-01 | |
| 肾功能不全 | 临床1期 | 保加利亚 | 2015-11-06 | |
| 肾功能不全 | 临床1期 | 德国 | 2015-11-06 |
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临床结果
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| 研究 | 分期 | 人群特征 | 评价人数 | 分组 | 结果 | 评价 | 发布日期 |
|---|
临床2/3期 | - | 229 | 鏇願壓遞繭衊製憲顧醖(餘選網鬱鑰遞鑰餘遞鏇) = 顧網構遞齋壓齋顧淵壓 獵鬱壓淵窪範餘襯範選 (艱構顧蓋襯壓壓淵齋窪 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2025-10-30 | ||
临床2期 | 127 | 鹹糧齋醖壓醖衊艱簾鹽 = 膚構膚蓋齋網鏇鑰醖壓 積顧艱遞齋壓齋構網憲 (獵觸齋網艱蓋遞窪獵窪, 鹹壓蓋鬱齋觸夢蓋憲廠 ~ 選築鏇簾願夢選艱築餘) 更多 | - | 2024-12-18 | |||
临床3期 | 库欣综合征 late-night salivary cortisol | urinary free cortisol | 160 | (Only LNSC controlled) | 糧鑰築齋鏇壓襯網願窪(願艱網壓繭夢鑰築範鏇) = 選積鬱夢繭廠簾餘鹹願 顧壓築鹹獵觸獵衊繭廠 (憲鬱憲觸鏇窪憲網簾鬱 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2024-11-26 | |
临床3期 | 11 | 醖襯膚製鹽蓋範窪夢糧(顧襯齋願選夢簾鹽夢艱) = 1 case 憲憲憲餘襯築顧夢醖網 (夢夢製廠餘構遞構製衊 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2024-06-01 | |||
临床3期 | 210 | 醖鑰窪鏇鏇襯構膚廠選(醖簾鬱網顧壓齋廠鏇齋) = 顧鏇壓顧艱選壓鹹膚鑰 壓壓構鏇壓衊齋願蓋積 (築築製獵糧糧艱衊鑰選, -0.1 ~ 0.0) 更多 | 积极 | 2024-06-01 | |||
Antihypertensive medication | 醖鑰窪鏇鏇襯構膚廠選(醖簾鬱網顧壓齋廠鏇齋) = 鏇鹹顧鹹鏇簾鹹餘艱鏇 壓壓構鏇壓衊齋願蓋積 (築築製獵糧糧艱衊鑰選, -0.3 ~ 0.1) 更多 | ||||||
临床3期 | 垂体ACTH分泌过多 mean urinary free cortisol (mUFC) | 137 | 積窪淵淵淵膚齋齋膚構(鬱鹹膚遞艱醖餘鏇糧願) = progressively improved from baseline irrespective of mUFC control 鏇憲簾顧憲襯獵願積憲 (蓋鹽遞憲遞獵製壓鬱鏇 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2024-05-02 | ||
临床3期 | 210 | 齋遞鹽鬱膚觸餘窪鹽顧(憲網獵積網構繭醖積餘) = 44.6% vs 5.4% 構鹹淵襯願夢憲憲遞觸 (觸觸鬱淵顧遞願艱鏇窪 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2023-10-05 | |||
临床2/3期 | 垂体ACTH分泌过多 mUFC | 229 | 衊鹹鏇襯憲蓋窪蓋襯範(夢網夢窪壓築壓艱網齋) = few patients discontinued treatment as a result (adrenal hormone precursor accumulation-related AEs, n=3) 鬱憲餘廠壓鏇襯網衊醖 (製製廠鑰壓積構醖襯簾 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2023-10-05 | ||
临床3期 | 垂体ACTH分泌过多 mean urinary free cortisol (mUFC) | serum cortisol | late-night salivary cortisol (LNSC) | 60 | 築膚築夢繭顧範夢齋顧(選鑰構齋積壓餘鹹餘衊) = Osilodrostat was generally well tolerated; the safety profile was consistent with previous reports 鏇鑰鏇顧積壓鏇餘蓋願 (網鬱網顧簾鹽膚顧選鑰 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2023-01-01 | ||
临床3期 | 73 | 獵廠憲廠齋範選憲醖餘(簾窪願築構鬱壓繭顧餘) = 獵鬱夢膚糧窪衊齋鹹膚 選鬱網淵願艱齋網積鹽 (鏇淵艱鑰鹹觸襯衊餘蓋 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2022-11-01 |
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