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更新于：2025-10-25
Insulins(Halozyme)
更新于：2025-10-25
概要
基本信息
在研机构- |
权益机构- |
最高研发阶段无进展临床2期 |
首次获批日期- |
最高研发阶段(中国)- |
特殊审评- |
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关联
8
项与 Insulins(Halozyme) 相关的临床试验NCT03662334
A Phase 4, Double Blind, Single Center, Randomized, Cross-Over Study of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII) Pump Functionality in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes Comparing Pretreatment vs. No Pretreatment With Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase (rHuPH20)
The goal of this study is to determine if Hylenex recombinant leads to changes in the insulin time-action profiles and glucose responses when preadministered in the setting of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) compared to CSII without Hylenex recombinant (sham injection).
开始日期2013-10-03 |
申办/合作机构 |
NCT01275131
Randomized, Double-Blind, Pharmacokinetic (PK) and Glucodynamic (GD) Crossover Study of Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII) of Rapid Acting Insulin Analogs With and Without Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase (rHuPH20)
The purpose of this study is to determine if recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20 (rHuPH20) will change the exposure and action of approved insulin analogs when given by continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) in participants with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).
This study is divided into Stage 1, 2, and 3. Stage 3 was started chronologically before Stage 2 and, prior to performing Stage 2, the Sponsor made the decision to terminate Stage 2. Stage 2 was not initiated due to a strategic business decision and termination was not based on safety or efficacy concerns. No participants were enrolled in Stage 2.
This study is divided into Stage 1, 2, and 3. Stage 3 was started chronologically before Stage 2 and, prior to performing Stage 2, the Sponsor made the decision to terminate Stage 2. Stage 2 was not initiated due to a strategic business decision and termination was not based on safety or efficacy concerns. No participants were enrolled in Stage 2.
开始日期2011-01-01 |
申办/合作机构 |
NCT01194245
A Phase II, Randomized, Double Blind, 2-Way Crossover Safety and Efficacy Study of Subcutaneously Injected Prandial Insulins: Lispro-PH20 or Aspart-PH20 Compared to Insulin Lispro (Humalog®) in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
The purpose of the study is to compare Humalog (Insulin lispro)-recombinant human hyaluronidase (rHuPH20) or Novolog (Insulin aspart)-rHuPH20 to Humalog (Insulin lispro) for the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) in basal-bolus therapy.
开始日期2010-08-01 |
申办/合作机构 |
100 项与 Insulins(Halozyme) 相关的临床结果
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100 项与 Insulins(Halozyme) 相关的转化医学
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100 项与 Insulins(Halozyme) 相关的专利（医药）
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1,027
项与 Insulins(Halozyme) 相关的文献（医药）2025-12-01·JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
Updated insights on memory disorder associated risk of medication: A real-world pharmacovigilance analysis
Article
作者: Chen, Quanshun ; Zhu, Hong ; Mao, Mingyang ; Yu, Qing ; Wang, Mei ; Yang, Yi ; Wan, Tao ; Zhao, Jie
OBJECTIVE:
This study aims to use the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) to identify medications linked to memory disorders and to offer updated insights into medication-induced memory disorders.
METHODS:
We analyzed adverse event (AE) reports related to memory disorders in the FAERS database from 2004 to 2023 and compiled a list of potential medications along with their associated AEs. The disproportionality analysis was employed to assess the potential associations between medications and memory disorder events.
RESULTS:
The study identified 194,754 memory-related AEs in the FAERS database, revealing a higher prevalence in females (62.11 %) compared to males (32.76 %). A comprehensive medication list was summarized, comprising 374 potential medications that may contribute to memory disorders. The top 50 medications linked to memory impairment, amnesia, and dementia have been compiled and categorized accordingly. Overall, immunosuppressants represented the medication category with the highest incidence of AEs, followed by immunostimulants, other analgesics and antipyretics, antiepileptics, insulins, antidepressants, angiotensin II receptor blockers, antipsychotics, and lipid-modifying agents. The median time-to-onset (TTO) of memory-related AEs was 59 days (interquartile range [IQR] 1-503), with most medications exhibiting early failure types as determined by the Weibull shape parameter (WSP) analysis. The medications most frequently linked to memory disorders in minors were montelukast, atomoxetine, methylphenidate, lamotrigine, zanamivir, and somatropin.
CONCLUSIONS:
This study presents a comprehensive overview of medications that induce memory disorder from a pharmacovigilance perspective, may offering certain references for clinical practice. However, further research is required necessary to elucidate these associations.
2025-10-01·LANCET
The future of type 1 diabetes therapy
Review
作者: Ziegler, Anette-Gabriele ; Kay, Thomas W H ; Cengiz, Eda
The treatment of type 1 diabetes is entering a transformative era. Teplizumab, the first immunotherapy treatment to delay the onset of clinical type 1 diabetes, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Other immune-based therapies show promise in preserving β-cell function. Public health screening using islet autoantibodies is expanding, enabling earlier diagnosis, reducing diabetic ketoacidosis, and allowing timely introduction of disease-modifying treatments before the need for insulin therapy. β-cell replacement is shifting from traditional transplantation of organ donor islets and the pancreas to stem cell-derived β cells. Bioengineering methods, such as encapsulation, and gene editing to create hypoimmune cells could reduce the need for immunosuppression that has hampered β-cell replacement, and patient-derived stem cells open doors to personalised therapies. Although these innovations have been made available to a small number of patients, scaling them to widespread use remains a challenge. Meanwhile, glucose regulation is improving through the use of automated insulin delivery systems that combine glucose monitoring with insulin pumps. New-generation insulins (those that are ultrarapid, ultralong, and glucose-responsive) improve outcomes by minimising blood sugar fluctuations. Together, these breakthroughs offer renewed hope for improving long-term management and quality of life for people living with type 1 diabetes.
2025-10-01·Primary Care Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes monitoring and control in migrants and non-migrants: A population-based cohort study in primary care in the Netherlands
Article
作者: van Hout, H P J ; van Valkengoed, I G M ; Remmelzwaal, S ; Maarsingh, O R ; Overbeek, J A ; Herings, R M C ; Blom, M T ; Strooij, B T ; Muilwijk, M ; Elders, P J M
AIMS:
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) disproportionally affects migrants. We compared T2D-care in primary care between migrants and non-migrants in the Netherlands.
METHODS:
We performed a dynamic cohort study based on routine care data (2015-2019) from the DIAbetes MANagement and Treatment (DIAMANT) cohort linked to databases of Statistics Netherlands. Persons aged ≥ 35years with T2D treated in primary care were included. Outcomes included annual monitoring of HbA1c, systolic blood pressure and LDL; meeting of treatment targets; and medication prescription. Generalized estimating equations logistic regression models estimated the associations between having a migration background and outcomes.
RESULTS:
We included 165,670 persons: 83.7 % non-migrants, 2.1 % Turkish, 3.0 % Moroccan, 2.1 % Surinamese, 3.3 % European, and 5.7 % other non-European migrants. Most migrant groups had similar or higher odds of having annual monitoring compared to non-migrants, but lower odds of meeting the HbA1c and LDL treatment targets, with the lowest odds for Turkish migrants (OR 0.61, 95 %-CI 0.57-0.64; OR 0.86, 95 %-CI 0.81-0.91). Exploratory analyses demonstrated insulins to be less often prescribed to migrants.
CONCLUSIONS:
Most migrant groups were equally or better monitored for T2D-parameters compared to non-migrants, but were less likely to meet HbA1c targets. This might partly reflect the less frequent insulin prescriptions to migrants. Further research is needed on underlying mechanisms and the specific needs of migrant groups to optimize T2D-care for all.
22
项与 Insulins(Halozyme) 相关的新闻（医药）2025-10-23
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 1[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷1期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: Defining Health Care “Corporatization”
美国医疗保健的企业化：界定医疗保健“企业化”
E.C. Fuse Brown
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：1-3
2
Self-Neglect in Older People — A Clinical, Social, and Ethical Dilemma
老年人自我忽视——临床、社会和伦理困境
K. Lees Haggerty and D.B. Reuben
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：4-6
3
Biologic Drugs and Medicare Price Negotiation
生物制剂与医保价格谈判
T.J. Hwang , N.L. Keating , and S.B. Dusetzina
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：6-9
4
The Autopsy Report
尸检报告
K. Klara
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：9-11
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
5
Structured Exercise after Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Colon Cancer
结肠癌辅助化疗后的结构化运动
K.S. Courneya and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：13-25
6
Tirzepatide as Compared with Semaglutide for the Treatment of Obesity
与司美格鲁肽相比，替西帕肽治疗肥胖症的效果
L.J. Aronne and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：26-36
7
Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Pembrolizumab in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer
局部晚期头颈癌的新型辅助和辅助帕博利珠单抗治疗
R. Uppaluri and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：37-50
8
Safety and Efficacy of Obicetrapib in Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk
奥贝胆酸在心血管高危患者中的安全性和有效性
S.J. Nicholls and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：51-61
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Forensic Pathology
法医病理学
R.D. Folkerth , B.A. Sampson , and J.K. Graham
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：62-71
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
10
Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关性血管炎导致的弥漫性肺泡出血
I.S. Lee
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：72
11
Frostbite Injury from Inhaled Nitrous Oxide Use
吸入一氧化二氮导致的冻伤损伤
M. Patrizio and M. Hayden
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：e1
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING（临床问题解决）
12
Caving In to Pressure
屈服于压力
S.I. Gomez-Villegas and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：73-79
EDITORIALS（社论）
13
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care — A New Perspective Series
美国医疗保健的企业化——一个新的观点与视角系列
D. Malina and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：81-82
14
Extending Cancer Survival with Exercise — Time for Oncology to Act
通过运动延长癌症患者生存期——肿瘤学该行动了
M.L. Irwin
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：82-84
15
Semaglutide and Tirzepatide to Treat Obesity
司美格鲁肽和替西帕肽治疗肥胖症
F.L. Greenway
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：84-85
16
Harnessing Immunotherapy in Curative-Intent Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer
在头颈癌根治性治疗中运用免疫疗法
A.J. Rosenberg and E.E. Vokes
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：85-87
SOUNDING BOARD（议事堂）
17
From the National Academy of Medicine: Climate Change and Human Health — A Research Agenda for Action
来自美国国家医学院的观点：气候变化与人类健康——行动研究议程
V.J. Dzau and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：88-92
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
18
Lifesaving Diagnosis through Prenatal Genomic Sequencing
通过产前基因组测序作出挽救生命的诊断
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：93-95
19
Intensive Blood-Pressure Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
2型糖尿病患者强化血压控制
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：95-98
20
Antibiotic Treatment for 7 versus 14 Days in Patients with Bloodstream Infections
血流感染患者抗生素治疗7天与14天的对比
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：98-101
21
Dapagliflozin in Patients Undergoing TAVI
接受经导管主动脉瓣植入术患者使用达格列净的情况
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：101-103
22
Further Comments on Risdiplam for Prenatal Therapy of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
关于利司扑兰用于脊髓性肌萎缩症产前治疗的进一步评论
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：103-104
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 2[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷2期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Who Will Care for America? Immigration Policy and the Coming Health Workforce Crisis
谁来关照美国？移民政策与即将到来的医疗劳动力危机
P.M.G. Santos , R. Jagsi , and C.I.A. Oronce
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：105-107
2
Exclusion of Elective Care from Hospital Financial Assistance Policies — Arresting a Troubling Development
医院财务援助政策中排除择期护理——遏制令人不安的发展态势
M.A. Hall and J. Garber
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：107-110
3
Libraries Burned, a Life Lived
图书馆被焚，人生如旅
T. Vijayan
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：110-111
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
As-Needed Albuterol–Budesonide in Mild Asthma
按需使用沙丁胺醇-布地奈德治疗轻度哮喘
C. LaForce and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：113-124
5
Global Effect of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Lifetime Estimates
心血管危险因素对终生风险的全球影响
The Global Cardiovascular Risk Consortium
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：125-138
6
Intravenous Tenecteplase before Thrombectomy in Stroke
卒中血栓切除术前静脉注射替奈普酶
Z. Qiu and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：139-150
7
Overall Survival with Inavolisib in PIK3CA-Mutated Advanced Breast Cancer
Inavolisib治疗PIK3CA突变型晚期乳腺癌的总生存期
K.L. Jhaveri and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：151-161
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
8
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
幼年特发性关节炎
C.I. Sandborg , G.S. Schulert , and Y. Kimura
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：162-174
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
9
Whipple’s Disease with Endocarditis
伴有心内膜炎的惠普尔病
P. Ackermann and M.A. Borger
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：175
10
Incarcerated Femoral Hernia
嵌顿性股疝
P. Rana and H. Jivani
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：e2
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
11
Case 19-2025: A 69-Year-Old Man with Headache and Ataxia
病例19-2025：一名69岁男性，头痛且共济失调
A. Venkatesan and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：176-184
EDITORIALS（社论）
12
Your Combination Asthma Inhaler — Don’t Leave Home without It!
你的联合哮喘吸入器——出门别忘了带！
J.M. Drazen
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：186-187
13
Estimates of Cardiovascular Risks and Benefits — When Knowing Is Not Enough
心血管风险和获益的评估——光知晓并不够
G.A. Mensah
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：187-189
14
Thrombolysis before Thrombectomy in Stroke — A Bridge Not Fallen
卒中血栓切除术前溶栓治疗——一座未坍塌的桥梁
T.W. Leung
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：189-191
SOUNDING BOARD（议事堂）
15
From the National Academy of Medicine: Transforming Health Care — Shared Commitments for a Learning Health System
来自美国国家医学院的观点：转变医疗保健模式——构建学习型医疗系统的共同承诺
J.L. Madara and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：192-197
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
16
Expansion of tetM-Carrying Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the United States, 2018–2024
2018-2024年美国携带tetM的淋病奈瑟菌的扩散情况
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：198-200
17
Atrial Appendage Closure after Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation
心房颤动消融术后左心耳封堵
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：200-203
18
Tumor-Infiltrating Clonal Hematopoiesis
肿瘤浸润性克隆性造血
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：203-205
19
Wealth and Mortality in the United States and Europe
美国和欧洲的财富与死亡率
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：205-207
20
Addressing Alcohol Use
应对酒精使用问题
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：207-208
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 3[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷3期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Role of Public Health Agencies in Creating Vaccine Policy
公共卫生机构在制定疫苗政策中的作用
P. Marks
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):209-211
2
New Mammography Tools — The Need for Clinically Meaningful Assessment Standards
新的乳腺钼靶工具——需要有临床意义的评估标准
B. Hyams , K. Kerlikowske , and R.F. Redberg
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):211-213
3
The Second Life of Jacqui B.
Jacqui B.的第二人生。
M. Earnest and P. Khazanie
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):214-215
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
Perioperative Durvalumab in Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
杜伐鲁单抗在胃和胃食管结癌围手术期的应用
Y.Y. Janjigian and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):217-230
5
First-Line Treatment of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis with Prednisone or Methotrexate
强的松或甲氨蝶呤治疗肺结节病的一线治疗
V. Kahlmann and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):231-242
6
Graft-versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclosporin
环磷酰胺和环孢素预防移植物抗宿主病
D.J. Curtis and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):243-254
7
Multidose Ondansetron after Emergency Visits in Children with Gastroenteritis
小儿肠胃炎急诊后多剂量昂丹司琼的疗效
S.B. Freedman and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):255-266
8
Brief Report: Rapid Recovery of Donor Hearts for Transplantation after Circulatory Death
简要报告：供体心脏在循环性死亡后快速恢复
A.M. Williams and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):267-274
9
Brief Report: On-Table Reanimation of a Pediatric Heart from Donation after Circulatory Death
简要报告：一名循环死亡后捐赠的儿童心脏在手术台上复活
J.A. Kucera , D.M. Overbey , and J.W. Turek
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):275-280
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述)
10
The Spectrum of Fragile X Disorders
脆性X染色体紊乱谱系
R.J. Hagerman and P.J. Hagerman
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):281-288
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像学）
11
Acrometastases
Acrometastases
H. O’Rourke and M. Iddawela
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):289
12
Microcysts in Lithium-Induced Nephropathy
锂诱发肾病中的微囊
C.-H. Liao and K.-L. Liu
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):e3
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马赛诸塞州总医院病例记录）
13
Case 20-2025: An 86-Year-Old Woman with Neck Swelling and Dysphagia
病例20-2025:86岁女性，颈部肿胀和吞咽困难
M.L. Russell and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):290-300
EDITORIALS（社论）
14
New Perioperative Strategy in Gastric Cancer
胃癌围手术期新策略
K. Shitara
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):302-303
15
Methotrexate as Initial Therapy for Symptomatic Pulmonary Sarcoidosis?
甲氨蝶呤作为症状性肺结节病的初始治疗？
R.P. Baughman and E.E. Lower
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):303-305
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
16
Monoclonal Anti–Platelet Factor 4 Antibodies in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
单克隆抗血小板因子4抗体在复发性妊娠丢失中的作用
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):306-309
17
Apixaban for Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism
阿哌沙班治疗癌症相关静脉血栓栓塞
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):309-312
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 4[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷4期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
Brain Death in Pregnancy — Abortion, Advance-Directive, or End-of-Life Law?
妊娠期脑死亡——人工流产、预先指示还是临终法律问题？
K. Watson
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):313-315
2
The Faulty Logic behind the Supreme Court’s Failure to Protect Trans Minors
最高法院未能保护跨性别未成年人的逻辑谬误
S. Skinner-Thompson
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):316-318
3
The Promise of Real-World Data for Research — What Are We Missing?
现实世界数据研究的前景——我们错过了什么？
A.B. Abbasi , L.H. Curtis , and R.M. Califf
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):318-321
4
Avocado and Salt
鳄梨和盐
G. Yi
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):321-323
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
5
Weekly Fixed-Dose Insulin Efsitora in Type 2 Diabetes without Previous Insulin Therapy
未接受胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者的每周固定剂量艾塞那肽胰岛素
J. Rosenstock and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):325-335
6
Trastuzumab Deruxtecan or Ramucirumab plus Paclitaxel in Gastric Cancer
德曲妥珠单抗或雷莫芦单抗联合紫杉醇治疗胃癌
K. Shitara and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):336-348
7
Tarlatamab in Small-Cell Lung Cancer after Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
塔拉他单抗在小细胞肺癌铂基化疗后的疗效
G. Mountzios and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):349-361
8
Ivermectin to Control Malaria — A Cluster-Randomized Trial
伊维菌素控制疟疾-一项集群随机试验
C. Chaccour and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):362-375
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述)
9
Medical Education: Competency-Based Medical Education at the Front Lines of Patient Care
医学教育：位于患者护理第一线的基于能力的医学教育
D. Cooper and E.S. Holmboe
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):376-388
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
10
Löfgren’s Syndrome
洛夫格伦综合征
M. Hassan
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):389
11
Hydroxychloroquine Retinal Toxicity
羟氯喹视网膜毒性
A. Donnelly and N. Horgan
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):e4
INTERACTIVE MEDICAL CASE(互动式医疗案例)
12
A Case of Crackles
一例啰音病例
J.I. Hsu and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):e5
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL(马赛诸塞州总医院病例记录）
13
Case 21-2025: A 75-Year-Old Man with Cough, Dyspnea, and Hypoxemia
病例21-2025:75岁男性，咳嗽、呼吸困难伴低氧血症
A.M. Anandaiah and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):390-399
EDITORIALS(社论)
14
Weekly Insulins and Therapeutic Burden in Type 2 Diabetes
每周胰岛素与2型糖尿病的治疗负担
J.R. Ingelfinger and C.J. Rosen
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):401-402
15
Ivermectin against Malaria — Good News in Bad Times
伊维菌素抗疟疾——艰难时期的好消息
R.W. Steketee
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):402-404
CLINICAL DECISIONS(临床决策)
16
Statin Therapy for Children
儿童他汀类药物治疗
H.K. Marwah, I.K. Luirink , and M. Mietus-Snyder
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):405-407
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
17
Efficacy and Safety of Obinutuzumab in Active Lupus Nephritis
奥比妥珠单抗治疗活动性狼疮性肾炎的疗效和安全性
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):408-410
18
Lepodisiran — A Long-Duration Small Interfering RNA Targeting Lipoprotein(a)
Lepodisiran -一种靶向脂蛋白(A)的长效干扰性小RNA
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):411-412
19
BCG Revaccination to Prevent Tuberculosis
卡介苗复种预防结核病
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):412-413
20
Evolving Epidemiology of Mpox in Africa in 2024
2024年非洲猴痘流行病学演变
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):414
21
Enteral Nutrition in Hospitalized Adults
住院成人肠内营养
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):415-416
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 5[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷5期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
Revised Recommendations for Covid-19 Vaccines — U.S. Vaccination Policy under Threat
Covid-19疫苗修订建议——美国疫苗接种政策受到威胁
J.L. Schwartz
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):417-419
2
Public Policies, Social Narratives, and Population Health
公共政策、社会叙事与人口健康
A.S. Venkataramani , P.S. Tamber , and A. Iton
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):419-421
3
Into the Valley of the Sick
进入病痛的之谷
S. Wesloh
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):421-423
4
Interactive Perspective: Human Papillomavirus and Cancer
互动视角：人类乳头瘤病毒与癌症
J.R. Barzilay and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):e6
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
5
Measurable Residual Disease–Guided Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Myeloma
可测量的残留疾病–指导新诊断的骨髓瘤治疗
A. Perrot and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):425-437
6
Mitochondrial Donation and Preimplantation Genetic Testing for mtDNA Disease
线粒体捐献和植入前mtDNA疾病基因检测
L.A. Hyslop and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):438-449
7
A Randomized Trial of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in Cardiac Surgery
心脏手术中急性等容血稀释的随机试验
F. Monaco and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):450-460
8
Brief Report: Mitochondrial Donation in a Reproductive Care Pathway for mtDNA Disease
简要报告：线粒体捐赠在mtDNA疾病的生殖保健途径
R. McFarland and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):461-468
9
Brief Report: Resolution of Squamous-Cell Carcinoma by Restoring T-Cell Receptor Signaling
简要报告：通过恢复t细胞受体信号传导来解决鳞状细胞癌
P. Ye and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):469-478
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述文章)
10
Motor Vehicle Crash Prevention
预防机动车辆碰撞
S.G. Klauer and Z.R. Doerzaph
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):479-486
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
11
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
自发性颅内低血压
S.B. Owais and Y. Kianirad
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):487
12
Spiderweb-like Vessels in Retinopathy of Prematurity
早产儿视网膜病变中的蜘蛛网状血管
X. Zhao and G. Zhang
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):e7
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL(马赛诸塞州总医院病例记录）
13
Case 22-2025: A 19-Year-Old Woman with Seizurelike Activity and Odd Behaviors
案例22-2025：一名19岁女性出现癫痫样活动和怪异行为
J.A. Restrepo and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):488-496
EDITORIALS(社论)
14
Opening the Door to Tailored Treatment in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
开启新诊断多发性骨髓瘤个性化治疗的大门
P.G. Richardson , N.C. Munshi , and D.L. Longo
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):498-500
15
Reducing the Risks of Mitochondrial Disease in Children
降低儿童线粒体疾病的风险
R. Lovell-Badge
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):500-503
16
Science behind the Study: Advances in Preventing Transmission of Mitochondrial DNA Diseases
研究背后的科学：预防线粒体DNA疾病传播的进展
J. Steffann
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):503-507
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY(医学与社会)
17
Reform and Remedy for Imprecision and Inequity — Ending the Race-Based Evaluation of Occupational Pulmonary Impairment
改革与修正——终结基于种族的职业性肺功能障碍评估
R. Khazanchi and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):508-514
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
18
Phase 2a Study of Baxdrostat in Primary Aldosteronism
巴司他治疗原发性醛固酮增多症的2a期研究
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):515-518
19
Pulsed Field or Cryoballoon Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
脉冲场或低温球囊消融治疗阵发性心房颤动
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):518-520
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 6[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷6期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: A Gilded Age for Patients? The Broken Promises of Profit-Driven Medicine
美国医疗保健公司化：病人的镀金时代？利润驱动的医药破碎的承诺
N. Tomes
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):521-524
2
Lead Contamination in Milwaukee Schools — The Latest Episode in an Ongoing Toxic Pandemic
密尔沃基学校的铅污染——正在进行的毒性大流行的最新事件
M.S. Kanarek
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):524-526
3
Training Health Communicators — The Need for a New Approach
培训健康传播者——需要一种新的方法
K. Panthagani and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):526-529
4
ER and Me
急诊室和我
E. Rourke
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):529-531
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
5
Finerenone with Empagliflozin in Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes
芬尼酮联合恩格列净治疗慢性肾病和2型糖尿病
R. Agarwal and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):533-543
6
Ciprofloxacin versus Aminoglycoside–Ciprofloxacin for Bubonic Plague
环丙沙星与氨基糖苷-环丙沙星治疗黑死病
R.V. Randremanana and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):544-555
7
Vepdegestrant, a PROTAC Estrogen Receptor Degrader, in Advanced Breast Cancer
Vepdegestrant：一种用于晚期乳腺癌的PROTAC雌激素受体降解剂
M. Campone and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):556-568
8
First-Line Camizestrant for Emerging ESR1-Mutated Advanced Breast Cancer
一线用药卡米兹斯特兰治疗新发ESR1突变的晚期乳腺癌
F.-C. Bidard and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):569-580
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述)
9
Testosterone Treatment in Middle-Aged and Older Men with Hypogonadism
中老年低促性腺激素性腺功能减退症患者的睾酮治疗
S. Bhasin and P.J. Snyder
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):581-591
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
10
E-Cigarette– or Vaping-Associated Lung Injury
电子烟–或吸电子烟–相关肺损伤
M.Z. Roslly and S.A. Syed Rozhan
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):592
11
Crusted Scabies
陈年的疥疮
Y.-J. Sun and H. Gong
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):e8
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING(临床问题解决)
12
Gasping for Strength
喘息求生
D. Zarhin , H. Kolb , and A. Gadoth
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):593-599
EDITORIALS(社论)
13
Combination Therapy for Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes — A Promising Prelude
慢性肾病和2型糖尿病的联合治疗——充满希望的前奏
C. Zoccali and F. Mallamaci
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):601-602
14
Chipping Away at an Old Foe
逐步击破旧敌
P. Mead
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):603-604
15
Science behind the Study: Degradation of the Estrogen Receptor in Breast Cancer
研究背后的科学：乳腺癌中雌激素受体的降解
D.P. McDonnell
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):604-608
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY(医学与社会)
16
Restoring the Infant Mortality Rate as a Measure of Societal Health and Well-Being
恢复将婴儿死亡率作为衡量社会健康和福祉的一项指标
E.A. Harrison , U. Ndulue , and B.O. Ojikutu
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):609-614
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
17
Xenon — Propelling Climbers to the Summits of the World’s Highest Mountains?
氙气—推动登山者登顶世界最高的山脉？
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):615-616
18
Daratumumab for High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
达雷妥尤单抗用于高危沉默型多发性骨髓瘤
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):616-617
19
A Randomized Trial of Automated Insulin Delivery in Type 2 Diabetes
2型糖尿病患者自动胰岛素输送的随机试验
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):617-619
20
Enhanced CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed Lymphoma
增强型CAR T细胞疗法治疗复发性淋巴瘤
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):619-620
21
Malaria
疟疾
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):620-621
22
Neonatal Fc Receptor — Biology and Therapeutics
新生儿Fc受体——生物学与治疗
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):621-623
NEngl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 7[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷7期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
Dismantling Public Health Infrastructure, Endangering American Lives
拆除公共卫生基础设施危及美国人的生命
T.R. Frieden
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):625-627
2
Progress Lost — The Unraveling of Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act
停滞不前——医疗补助和《平价医疗法案》的瓦解
J. Oberlander
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):628-629
3
The Resurgence of Private Law in American Health Care
美国医疗保健私法的复兴
C. Robertson and W.N. Epstein
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):630-631
4
The Serendipitous Dance between Life and Death
生与死之间的偶然之舞
A. Zorigtbaatar
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):632-633
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
5
Coadministered Cagrilintide and Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity
Cagrilintide和Semaglutide联合应用于超重或肥胖的成人
W.T. Garvey and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):635-647
6
Cagrilintide–Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
Cagrilintide–Semaglutide在超重或肥胖和2型糖尿病成人中的应用
M.J. Davies and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):648-659
7
A Crossover Trial of Hospital-Wide Lactated Ringer’s Solution versus Normal Saline
医院范围内的乳酸林格氏溶液与生理盐水的交叉试验
L. McIntyre and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):660-670
8
Risdiplam in Presymptomatic Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Risdiplam治疗亚临床脊髓性肌萎缩症
R.S. Finkel and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):671-682
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述)
9
Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病
G. Targher , L. Valenti , and C.D. Byrne
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):683-698
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
10
Snowman Sign in Pituitary Macroadenoma
垂体巨腺瘤的雪人征
Y. Zhou and W. Weng
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):699
11
Ocular Gnathostomiasis
眼型囊尾蚴病
S. Karkhur and A. Gupta
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):e9
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL(马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录)
12
Case 23-2025: A 28-Year-Old Woman with Respiratory Failure and Abnormal Chest Imaging
病例23-2025：一例28岁女性，呼吸衰竭伴胸部影像异常
W.J. Janssen and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):700-710
EDITORIALS(社论)
13
Expanding the Treat-to-Target Toolbox for Obesity and Diabetes Care
扩展肥胖和糖尿病的治疗目标工具箱
C.M. Hales
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):712-714
14
Science behind the Study: Presymptomatic Treatment of a Genetic Disease with a Small-Molecule Drug
研究背后的科学：小分子药物在遗传性疾病亚临床阶段中的治疗
C.J. Sumner
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):714-717
15
Reviewers for the Journal, January–June 2025
本杂志2025年1月至6月的审稿人
E.J. Rubin
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):718
CLINICAL DECISIONS(临床决策)
16
Managing Obesity
肥胖治疗
C.P. Kotanidis , A.M. Lincoff , and S.A. Shikora
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7)::719-721
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
17
A Naturally Occurring Gain-of-Function Mutation in Factor VIII
因子VIII中自然发生的功能获得突变
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):722-724
18
Oral Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes
口服司美格鲁肽与心血管预后
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):724-725
19
Lorundrostat Efficacy and Safety in Uncontrolled Hypertension
Lorundrostat在未控制的高血压中的疗效和安全性
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):725-727
20
Cancer of Unknown Primary Site
原发部位不明的癌症
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):727-728
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 8[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷 8期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Preventive Care at the Supreme Court
最高法院谈预防性医疗
N. Bagley
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：729-731
2
Regulating Private Equity in Health Care — The Massachusetts Model
医疗保健领域私募股权的监管——马萨诸塞模式
T.C. Tsai , G.S. Meyer , and D. Blumenthal
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：731-733
3
Reforming the Prescription Drug User Fee Program
改革处方药用户费用计划
T.J. Ziaks and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：734-736
4
The Consultant
顾问视角
T. Adzemovic
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：736-739
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
5
Overall Survival with Neoadjuvant Nivolumab plus Chemotherapy in Lung Cancer
纳武利尤单抗联合化疗新辅助治疗肺癌的总生存期
P.M. Forde and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：741-752
6
Elinzanetant for Vasomotor Symptoms from Endocrine Therapy for Breast Cancer
艾琳扎奈坦特用于乳腺癌内分泌治疗引起的血管舒缩症状
F. Cardoso and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：753-763
7
Phase 3 Trial of Inhaled Molgramostim in Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
吸入莫格拉斯汀治疗自身免疫性肺泡蛋白沉积症的3期试验
B.C. Trapnell and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：764-773
8
Adjuvant Cemiplimab or Placebo in High-Risk Cutaneous Squamous-Cell Carcinoma
西米普利单抗辅助治疗对比安慰剂用于高危皮肤鳞状细胞癌
D. Rischin and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：774-785
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Medical Education: Educational Strategies for Clinical Supervision of Artificial Intelligence Use
医学教育：人工智能应用临床监督的教育策略
R.-E.E. Abdulnour , B. Gin , and C.K. Boscardin
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：786-797
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
10
Paraganglioma in the Organ of Zuckerkandl
颈动脉体旁器官副神经节瘤
R. Cohen and P. Hammill
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：798
11
Abdominojugular Reflux Test
腹颈静脉回流试验
S. Bent and G. Dhaliwal
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：e10
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
12
Case 24-2025: A 32-Year-Old Woman with Fatigue and Myalgias
2025年第24例病例：一例32岁女性，疲劳伴肌痛
D.G. Kwolek and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：799-807
EDITORIALS（社论）
13
Redefining Lung Cancer Therapy — A Long-Awaited Shift in Strategy
重新定义肺癌治疗——期待已久的策略转变
V. Calvo
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：809-810
14
Menopausal Symptom Management in Breast Cancer Survivors — A Promising New Option
乳腺癌幸存者的更年期症状管理——一种有前景的新选择
A.H. Partridge
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：810-812
15
Science behind the Study: GM-CSF in Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
研究背后的科学：GM-CSF在自身免疫性肺泡蛋白沉积症中的作用
J.F. Seymour
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：812-816
SOUNDING BOARD（讨论专区）
16
The Path Forward for Vaccine Policy in the United States
美国疫苗政策的未来之路
H.Y. Chu and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：817-822
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
17
Targeted Therapy of CAR+ T-Cell Lymphoma after Anti-BCMA CAR T-Cell Therapy
抗BCMA CAR-T细胞治疗后CAR+ T细胞淋巴瘤的靶向治疗
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：823-825
18
Semaglutide in Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis
司美格鲁肽治疗代谢相关脂肪性肝炎
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：826-828
19
Omitting Nodal Irradiation after Nodes Clear
淋巴结清除后省略淋巴结放疗
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：828-829
20
AAV Gene Therapy in Severe Hemophilia B
严重血友病B的腺相关病毒（AAV）基因治疗
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：829-830
21
Screening for Prostate Cancer with a Polygenic Risk Score
基于多基因风险评分的前列腺癌筛查
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：831-832
CORRECTION（更正）
22
Improved Outcomes with Enzalutamide in Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer
恩扎卢胺改善生化复发前列腺癌的预后
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：832
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 9[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷 9期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: The Corporatization Deal — Health Care, Investors, and the Profit Priority
美国医疗保健的企业化：企业化交易——医疗保健、投资者与利润优先
A. Chandra and M. Shepard
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：833-835
2
Advancing Physician-Scientist Training in China — Challenges, Gaps, and Future Directions
推进中国医师科学家培养——挑战、差距与未来方向
P. Li and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：836-838
3
The Rise of Drug Innovation in China — Implications for Patient Access in the United States and Globally
中国药物创新的崛起——对美国及全球患者药物可及性的影响
K.N. Vokinger , G. Li , and O.J. Wouters
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：839-841
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
Once-Monthly Maridebart Cafraglutide for the Treatment of Obesity — A Phase 2 Trial
每月一次的马里德巴特卡弗拉鲁肽治疗肥胖——一项2期试验
A.M. Jastreboff and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：843-857
5
Stem Cell–Derived, Fully Differentiated Islets for Type 1 Diabetes
干细胞衍生的完全分化胰岛用于治疗1型糖尿病
T.W. Reichman and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：858-868
6
One Dose versus Three Doses of Benzathine Penicillin G in Early Syphilis
早期梅毒治疗中苄星青霉素G单次剂量与三次剂量的对比
E.W. Hook III and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：869-878
7
Monoclonal Antibodies in the Pathogenesis of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
单克隆抗体在肝素诱导的血小板减少症发病机制中的作用
J. Treverton and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：879-886
8
Brief Report: Survival of Transplanted Allogeneic Beta Cells with No Immunosuppression
简短报告：无需免疫抑制的移植同种异体β细胞存活情况
P.-O. Carlsson and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：887-894
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Management of Acute Type B Aortic Dissection
急性B型主动脉夹层的管理
F.F. Mussa and P. Kougias
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：895-905
VIDEOS IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学视频）
10
Ultrasound-Guided Paracentesis
超声引导下腹腔穿刺术
A. Kumar and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：e11
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学图像）
11
Popeye Sign in Transthyretin Amyloidosis
转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性中的“大力水手”征
S. Kurisu and H. Fujiwara
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：906
12
Radiation Pneumonitis
放射性肺炎
M. Peters and P. Jeene
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：e12
13
Hutchinson’s Sign in Subungual Melanoma In Situ
甲下原位黑色素瘤的Hutchinson征
M. Pasch and J. Tutein Nolthenius
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：e13
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING（疑难杂症求解探微）
14
A Fruitful Workup
卓有成效的检查过程
N. Jain and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：907-914
EDITORIALS（社论）
15
A Tale of Two Diseases
两种疾病的故事
M.L. Collazo-Clavell
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：916-917
16
Science behind the Study: Replacement of Beta Cells for Type 1 Diabetes
研究背后的科学：1型糖尿病的β细胞替代
K.C. Herold and J.S. Pober
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：917-921
17
Antiquated Tools to Fight an Ancient Foe
用陈旧工具对抗古老敌人
L.A. Barbee and L.H. Bachmann
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：921-923
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
18
Fulminant Viral Myocarditis Associated with Thogotovirus
与托高托病毒相关的暴发性病毒性心肌炎
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：924-926
19
Safety and Efficacy of Obicetrapib in Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk
奥比西特拉匹在高心血管风险患者中的安全性与有效性
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：926-928
20
Porcine Xenotransplantation in End-Stage Kidney Disease
终末期肾病中的猪异种移植
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：929-931
21
Malnutrition in Older Adults
老年人营养不良
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：931-933
22
Generative AI in Medicine
医学中的生成式人工智能
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：933-935
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 10[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷10期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Efforts toward Equity: Caring for Patients with Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities —A Curriculum for Residents
迈向公平的努力：照顾有智力或发育障碍的患者——住院医师培训课程
L. Clarke and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：937-939
2
Efforts toward Equity: Diaper Need —An Underrecognized Social Driver of Health
迈向公平的努力：尿布需求——一个未被充分认识的社会健康驱动因素
W. Berry , J. Bonville , and S.D. Blatt
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：939-940
3
Efforts toward Equity: Improving Care Coordination for Indigenous Patients with Cancer
迈向公平的努力：改善对患癌原住民患者的护理协调
A.E. Janitz and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：940-942
4
Health and Medical Research Funding in a Divided America— How to Increase Support
分裂的美国在卫生与医学研究方面的资金投入——如何增加支持
R.J. Blendon , J.M. Benson , and N.B. Le
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：942-945
5
The End of Days
末日终结
I.Thomas
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：945-947
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
6
Aficamten or Metoprolol Monotherapy for Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Aficamten或美托洛尔单药治疗梗阻性肥厚型心肌病
P. Garcia-Pavia and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：949-960
7
Mavacamten in Symptomatic Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Mavacamten治疗有症状的非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病
M.Y. Desai and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：961-972
8
Multidomain Rehabilitation for Older Patients with Myocardial Infarction
针对老年心肌梗死患者的多领域康复治疗
E. Tonet and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：973-982
9
Marburg Virus Disease in Rwanda, 2024 —Public Health and Clinical Responses
2024年卢旺达的马尔堡病毒病——公共卫生与临床应对措施
S. Nsanzimana and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：983-993
SPECIAL ARTICLE（专题论著）
10
Medications for Opioid Use Disorder in County Jails —Outcomes after Release
县监狱中阿片类药物使用障碍的治疗药物——释放后的结果
P.D. Friedmann and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：994-1003
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
11
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
肥厚型心肌病
E. Braunwald
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1004-1015
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
12
Pityriasis Rosea
玫瑰糠疹
E.A. Rallis and C. Verros
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1016
13
Acute Epididymo-orchitis in IgA Vasculitis
IgA血管炎伴急性附睾- 睾丸炎
S. Pariha and C. Hanna
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：e14
14
Ruptured Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst
肺包虫囊肿破裂
Y. Aydin and H. Ogul
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：e15
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
15
Case 25-2025: A 93-Year-Old Woman with Dyspnea and Fatigue
2025年第25例病例：一例93岁女性，呼吸困难伴疲劳
S.V. Arnold and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1017-1024
EDITORIAL（社论）
16
Expanding the Role of Myosin Inhibition in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy — A Tale of Two Conditions
扩大肌球蛋白抑制在肥厚型心肌病中的作用——两种疾病的故事
A.V. Ambardekar
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1026-1028
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY（医学与社会）
17
The Race-Correction Debates —Progress, Tensions, and Future Directions
种族校正争议——进展、紧张局势和未来方向
D.A. Vyas , L.G. Eisenstein , and D.S. Jones
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1029-1036
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
18
Long-Term Outcomes of the DanGer Shock Trial
DanGer休克试验的长期结果
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1037-1038
19
Efruxifermin in Compensated Liver Cirrhosis Caused by MASH
Efruxifermin治疗MASH所致的代偿性肝硬化
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1038-1039
20
Once-Weekly Mazdutide in Obesity or Overweight
每周一次Mazdutide治疗肥胖或超重
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1040
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 11[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷11期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Reducing Tobacco Use Worldwide: Integrating Pharmacotherapy into Tobacco Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries — A Critical Need
全球范围内减少烟草使用：将药物治疗纳入中低收入国家烟草控制——一项迫切需求
N.A. Rigotti , N. Walker , and A.S. Amer Nordin
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1041-1044
2
Protecting Medicaid Enrollees with Chronic Conditions amid Work Requirements
在工作要求下保护患有慢性病的医疗补助计划（Medicaid）参保人
J.Z. Ayanian
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1044-1046
3
Ultraprocessed Food on an Ultrafast Track
超加工食品驶入超速发展轨道
D.S. Ludwig
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1046-1049
4
The Consequences of Silencing the “Voice of CDC”
“美国疾控中心之声”被消音的后果
S.A. Rasmussen and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：e16
5
Medicaid on the Chopping Block
医疗补助计划（Medicaid）面临削减
E. Park
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：e17
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
6
Low-Dose Aspirin for PI3K-Altered Localized Colorectal Cancer
低剂量阿司匹林用于PI3K突变的局限性结直肠癌
A. Martling and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1051-1064
7
Orforglipron, an Oral Small-Molecule GLP-1 Receptor Agonist, in Early Type 2 Diabetes
Orforglipron（一种口服小分子GLP-1受体激动剂）用于早期2型糖尿病
J. Rosenstock and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1065-1076
8
Oral Semaglutide at a Dose of 25 mg in Adults with Overweight or Obesity
口服司美格鲁肽25 mg用于超重或肥胖成人
S. Wharton and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1077-1087
9
Proportional-Assist Ventilation for Minimizing the Duration of Mechanical Ventilation
比例辅助通气以缩短机械通气时间
K.J. Bosma and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1088-1103
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
10
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
肿瘤溶解综合征
R.G. Bociek and M. Lunning
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1104-1116
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
11
Subcutaneous Panniculitis-like T-Cell Lymphoma
皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤
S. Okada and M. Nishikubo
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1117
12
Primary Varicella Infection
原发性水痘感染
O. van Not and D. Rauwerdink
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：e18
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
13
Case 26-2025: An 11-Year-Old Girl with Chest Pain and Bone and Liver Lesions
2025年第26例病例：一例11岁女孩，胸痛伴骨和肝脏病变
L.P. Carter and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1118-1127
EDITORIALS（社论）
14
Reducing Tobacco Use Worldwide — A New Perspective Series
全球减少烟草使用——新观点系列
N.A. Rigotti and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1129-1130
15
An Aspirin a Day for Improved Colorectal Cancer Outcomes
每日一片阿司匹林以改善结直肠癌预后
R.M. Goldberg and J.A. Meyerhardt
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1131-1132
16
Mimicking Complex Receptor Actions with Small(ish) Molecules
用小（型）分子模拟复杂受体作用
D.B. Lowe
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1133-1134
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
17
Introduction of Mpox Virus Clade Ib into the Republic of the Congo
猴痘病毒Ib分支传入刚果共和国
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1135-1137
18
Perioperative Pembrolizumab in Head and Neck Cancer
围手术期帕博利珠单抗用于头颈癌
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1138-1139
19
Ondansetron after ED Visits in Children with Gastroenteritis
儿童胃肠炎急诊就诊后使用昂丹司琼
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1139-1141
20
Navigating the Discontinuity Crisis in Medical Education
应对医学教育中的断层危机
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1141-1143
21
Fetal Hereditary Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
胎儿遗传性血栓性血小板减少性紫癜
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1143-1144
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 12[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷12期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Structural and Scientific Racism, Science, and Health — Evidence versus Ideology
结构性与科学层面的种族主义、科学与健康——证据与意识形态之争
N. Krieger and M.T. Bassett
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1145-1148
2
From Health to Wealth — Reframing Global Aid through the Gates Foundation’s Final Chapter
从健康到财富——通过盖茨基金会的终章重新构建全球援助框架
S. Phillips
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1148-1151
3
Dr. Kolhouse and the Cowboy
科尔豪斯博士与牛仔
M. Earnest
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1151-1153
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
Digitoxin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction
地高辛用于射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者
U. Bavendiek and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1155-1165
5
Apixaban for Extended Treatment of Provoked Venous Thromboembolism
阿哌沙班用于诱因性静脉血栓栓塞症的延长治疗
G. Piazza and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1166-1176
6
Measurable Residual Disease–Guided Therapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
基于可测量残留病灶指导的慢性淋巴细胞白血病治疗
T. Munir and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1177-1190
7
Early Tirofiban Infusion after Intravenous Thrombolysis for Stroke
卒中静脉溶栓后早期输注替罗非班
C. Tao and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1191-1201
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
8
Medical Education: Advancing Diagnostic Excellence through Medical Education in Diagnostic Equity
医学教育：通过诊断公平性医学教育推进诊断卓越
D.M. Connor , M.L. Lypson , and C.M. Gonzalez
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1202-1214
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
9
Systemic Mastocytosis
系统性肥大细胞增多症
L. Neves da Silva and A.M. Monteiro
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1215
10
Doxycycline-Induced Phototoxicity
多西环素诱导的光毒性反应
G. Boyd and C. Cheng
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：e19
INTERACTIVE MEDICAL CASE（互动式医学病例）
11
A Fizzy Fix
气泡疗法
M.A. Crane and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：e20
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
12
Case 27-2025: A 53-Year-Old Man with Embolic Stroke and Left Ventricular Apical Aneurysm
2025年第27例病例：一例53岁男性，患有栓塞性卒中及左心室心尖部动脉瘤
G.C. Stewart and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1216-1225
EDITORIALS（社论）
13
Digitoxin — A Reminder for Digoxin
地高辛——对洋地黄的提醒
M.A. Pfeffer
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1227-1228
14
Art within Evidence — Balancing Anticoagulant Duration in VTE Care
证据中的艺术——平衡静脉血栓栓塞症护理中的抗凝时长
N.A. Zakai
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1229-1230
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS OF BASIC RESEARCH（基础研究的临床意义）
15
Transformative Research in Cystic Fibrosis
囊性纤维化的变革性研究
E.J. Sorscher
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1231-1234
16
Surprisingly Complex Assemblies from Low-Complexity Domains
来自低复杂度结构域的惊人复杂组装
T. Mittag
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1235-1238
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
17
CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy in Multidrug-Resistant Ulcerative Colitis
CD19嵌合抗原受体T细胞疗法治疗多重耐药性溃疡性结肠炎
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1239-1241
18
Nonoperative Management of Mismatch Repair–Deficient Tumors
错配修复缺陷肿瘤的非手术治疗
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1241-1243
19
Cerebral Embolic Protection during TAVI
经导管主动脉瓣置换术中的脑栓塞保护
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1243-1245
20
Global Effect of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Lifetime Estimates
心血管危险因素对终生估计的全球影响
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1245-1248
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 13[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷13期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: Insight into Corporate Governance — What Motivates Hospitals and Delivery Systems
美国医疗保健的企业化：企业治理洞察——医院和医疗交付系统的动机何在
S. Lipstein
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1249-1251
2
The Risks of Pharmaceutical Tariffs for Generic Drug Availability
药品关税对仿制药供应的风险
T.J. Hwang , Q.-D. Trinh , and K.N. Vokinger
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1252-1253
3
Goals for Opioid Use Disorder Medications — Protection, Remission, and Recovery
阿片类药物使用障碍治疗药物的目标——保护、缓解和康复
A.T. McLellan and N.D. Volkow
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1253-1255
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
Intravenous Rehydration for Severe Acute Malnutrition with Gastroenteritis
伴有胃肠炎的严重急性营养不良的静脉补液治疗
K. Maitland and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1257-1268
5
Medical Imaging and Pediatric and Adolescent Hematologic Cancer Risk
医学影像与儿童和青少年血液系统癌症风险
R. Smith-Bindman and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1269-1278
6
Targeting APOC3 with Olezarsen in Moderate Hypertriglyceridemia
使用针对APOC3的奥列扎森治疗中度高甘油三酯血症
B.A. Bergmark and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1279-1291
7
Clesrovimab for Prevention of RSV Disease in Healthy Infants
克莱斯罗维玛布预防健康婴儿呼吸道合胞病毒疾病
H.J. Zar and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1292-1303
8
Home-Based Care for Hypertension in Rural South Africa
南非农村地区高血压的家庭护理
M.J. Siedner and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1304-1314
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance
意义未定的单克隆丙种球蛋白病
S.V. Rajkumar and S. Kumar
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1315-1326
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学图像）
10
Uremic Frost
尿毒症霜
M.A. Wani and Z.H. Shah
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1327
11
Herpes Simplex Virus Esophagitis
单纯疱疹病毒食管炎
A.Agarwal and A. Agarwal
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：e21
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING（疑难杂症破解之道）
12
A Shifting Frame
视角转换
A.Terrett and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1328-1334
EDITORIALS（社论）
13
Data versus Dogma — Safety of Intravenous Rehydration in Severely Malnourished Children
数据与教条之争——严重营养不良儿童静脉补液的安全性
M.J. Peters
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1336-1337
14
Studying Cancer Risks Associated with Diagnostic Procedures — Interpret Wisely
研究诊断程序相关的癌症风险——明智解读
L.M. Morton
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1337-1339
CLINICAL DECISIONS（临床决策）
15
Allergy or Assumption of Allergy — When to Test for a Penicillin Allergy
过敏还是假定的过敏——何时进行青霉素过敏测试
H. Marwah , A. Ramsey , and E.M. Macy
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1340-1342
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
16
Clesrovimab in Infants and Children at Increased Risk for Severe RSV Disease
克莱斯罗维玛布用于有严重呼吸道合胞病毒疾病高风险的婴儿和儿童
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1343-1345
17
Nerandomilast in Patients with Pulmonary Fibrosis
奈拉度米拉司特用于肺纤维化患者
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1346-1347
18
Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in Gastric Cancer
德曲妥珠单抗用于胃癌
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1347-1348
19
Tarlatamab in Small-Cell Lung Cancer
塔拉他玛布用于小细胞肺癌
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1348-1349
20
Cyclophosphamide and Cyclosporin for GVHD Prevention
环磷酰胺和环孢素预防移植物抗宿主病
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1349-1351
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 14[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷14期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Occupational Health and Safety on the Chopping Block — What’s at Stake?
职业健康与安全岌岌可危——有何利害关系？
A.T. Gabrielson and C. Corwin
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1353-1355
2
Emergency Medicaid at Risk — Preserving State Authority and Access to Care
紧急医疗补助岌岌可危——维护州政府权限与医疗保障可及性
J.A. Budhu and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1356-1358
3
Pharmaceutical Wholesalers — Under-the-Radar Middlemen?
药品批发商——鲜为人知的中间商？
H. Rooke-Ley and R.E. Sachs
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1358-1360
4
“You Still Going to Be Doing This?”
“你还会坚持下去吗？”
E.J. Shapiro
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1360-1361
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
5
Efficacy and Safety of Baxdrostat in Uncontrolled and Resistant Hypertension
巴克斯德罗沙特（Baxdrostat）治疗未控制及难治性高血压的疗效与安全性
J.M. Flack and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1363-1374
6
Nexiguran Ziclumeran Gene Editing in Hereditary ATTR with Polyneuropathy
针对伴有多发性神经病的遗传性转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性病的Nexiguran Ziclumeran基因编辑疗法
J.D. Gillmore and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1375-1386
7
Randomized Trial of Targeted Indoor Spraying to Prevent Aedes-Borne Diseases
靶向室内喷洒预防埃及伊蚊传播疾病的随机试验
N.E. Dean and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1387-1398
8
Permethrin-Treated Baby Wraps for the Prevention of Malaria
使用氯菊酯处理过的婴儿包裹物预防疟疾
R.M. Boyce and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1399-1408
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
特发性颅内压增高
J.C. Horton
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1409-1419
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
10
Butterfly Vertebra
蝴蝶椎
S. Ding and X. Pan
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1420
11
Oral Verruciform Xanthomas
口腔疣状黄瘤
G. Anaya-Saavedra and M. Vázquez-Garduño
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：e22
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
12
Case 28-2025: A 36-Year-Old Man with Abdominal Pain, Fever, and Hypoxemia
2025年第28例病例：一例36岁男性，出现腹痛、发热伴低氧血症
G. Dhaliwal and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1421-1434
EDITORIAL（社论）
13
Aldosterone Synthase Inhibition for Hypertension
醛固酮合成酶抑制剂治疗高血压
T.J. Guzik and M. Tomaszewski
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1436-1439
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
14
Specificity of CRISPR-Cas9 Editing in Exagamglogene Autotemcel — Update
Exagamglogene Autotemcel中CRISPR-Cas9编码的特异性——更新
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1440-1442
15
Weekly Fixed-Dose Insulin Efsitora in Type 2 Diabetes
每周固定剂量艾氟司他（Efsitora）胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1442-1444
16
Diphtheria Outbreak among Migrants in Europe
欧洲移民群体中的白喉疫情
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1444-1445
17
Clearance of Squamous-Cell Carcinoma by Restoring T-Cell Receptor Signaling
通过恢复T细胞受体信号传导清除鳞状细胞癌
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1446-1447
18
Case 17-2025: A Man with Respiratory Failure and Shock after Kidney Transplantation
2025年第17例病例：一例肾移植后出现呼吸衰竭和休克的患者
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1447-1448
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 15[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷15期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
Reducing Tobacco Use Worldwide: The Contribution of Digital Treatment to Efforts to Reduce Global Tobacco Use
减少全球烟草使用:数字治疗对减少全球烟草使用的贡献
F. Naughton and A. Nadkarni
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1449-1452
2
Advancing Surveillance of Health Care–Associated Infections — Targeting Hospital-Onset Sepsis
推进卫生保健相关感染的监测-针对医院发生的败血症
F. Manzoor , C. Rhee , and M. Klompas
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1452-1454
3
The AI Frontier in Humanitarian Aid — Embracing Possibilities and Addressing Risks
人工智能在人道主义援助中的前沿——拥抱可能性与应对风险
M. Barry , J. Hansen , and G.L. Darmstadt
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1454-1457
4
Proliferation of Prior Authorization in Traditional Medicare — None the WISeR?
传统医疗中预先授权的扩散——更明智了吗？
M. Liu , K.T. Kadakia , and R.K. Wadhera
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1457-1459
5
On Bearing Witness
关于见证
S. Attar
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1459-1461
6
Not Otherwise Specified — Season 3: The Forever Crisis of Primary Care: Alive and Kicking — NOS Episode 3.1
未作特别说明（NOS）——第三季：初级医疗的永恒危机：愈演愈烈 ——NOS第3季第1集
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):e24
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
7
Sentinel-Lymph-Node Biopsy Alone or with Lymphadenectomy in Cervical Cancer
宫颈癌中仅行前哨淋巴结活检或联合淋巴结清扫术
H. Tu and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1463-1474
8
A Phase 3 Trial of Telitacicept for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Telitacicept治疗系统性红斑狼疮的3期临床试验
R.F. van Vollenhoven and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1475-1485
9
Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Gene Therapy for Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency
基因治疗腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症的长期安全性和有效性
C. Booth and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1486-1497
10
Mass Administration of Azithromycin to Infants in Mali to Reduce Mortality
马里婴儿大量使用阿奇霉素以降低死亡率
F.C. Haidara and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1498-1508
CLINICAL PRACTICE(临床实践)
11
Hair Loss in Women
女性脱发
E.A. Olsen
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1509-1520
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
12
Pneumococcal Sepsis in a Patient with Asplenia and Hypogammaglobulinemia
脾缺失合并低丙种球蛋白血症患者发生肺炎球菌性败血症
S.J. Starke and I. Miller
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1521
13
Stercoral Colitis
粪石性结肠炎
A. Bajer and E. Levine
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15): e23
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL(马萨诸塞州总医院的病例记录)
14
Case 29-2025: A 43-Year-Old Woman with Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Fever
病例29-2025：一例43岁女性，抑郁、自杀倾向伴发热
M.S. Abers and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1522-1531
EDITORIALS(社论)
15
Risk and Benefit
风险与收益
E.J. Rubin
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1533-1534
16
Sentinel Lymphadenectomy for Early-Stage Cervical Cancer — the New Standard?
早期宫颈癌的前哨淋巴结切除术——新标准？
K. Bixel
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1534-1536
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY(医学与社会)
17
The Primary Care Puzzle: Is a Long-Simmering Crisis Boiling Over? U.S. Primary Care Today
初级医疗之谜：长期酝酿的危机正在爆发？美国初级医疗现状
L. Rosenbaum
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1537-1541
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
18
In Vivo CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy for Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
体内CD19 CAR T细胞疗法治疗难治性系统性红斑狼疮
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1542-1544
19
BCMA T-Cell Engager Therapy in Patients with Refractory Autoimmune Disease
顽固性自身免疫性疾病患者的BCMA T细胞接合疗法
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1544-1547
20
Competency-Based Medical Education at the Front Lines of Patient Care
以能力为本的一线患者护理医学教育
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1548-1550
21
More about the Phase 2a Study of Baxdrostat in Primary Aldosteronism
更多关于巴司他治疗原发性醛固酮增多症的2a期研究
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1550-1552
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 16[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷16期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Involving Palliative Care to Improve Outcomes in Sickle Cell Disease
纳入姑息治疗以改善镰状细胞病预后
E. Nwogu-Onyemkpa and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1553-1556
2
Thirty Years of Hydroxyurea for Sickle Cell Anemia — Scientific Progress, Global Health Gaps
羟基脲治疗镰状细胞贫血三十年——科学进展与全球健康差距
E. Costa and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1556-1559
3
Fetal Personhood and Reproductive Criminalization — Implications for Patients, Clinicians, and Public Health
胎儿人格与生殖犯罪化——对患者、临床医生和公共卫生的影响
T. Riley and A. Hassan
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1559-1561
4
Living in the Present Tense
活在当下
J.A. Feinstein
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1561-1563
5
Not Otherwise Specified — Season 3: The Forever Crisis of Primary Care: Can AI Solve Primary Care? — NOS Episode 3.2
未作他类说明——第三季：初级保健的永恒危机：人工智能能否解决初级保健问题？——未作他类说明第3.2集
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：e25
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
6
Hypertonic Saline or Carbocisteine in Bronchiectasis
高渗盐水或羧甲司坦治疗支气管扩张症
J.M. Bradley and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1565-1577
7
Aspirin in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome Receiving Oral Anticoagulation
接受口服抗凝治疗的慢性冠状动脉综合征患者使用阿司匹林的情况
G. Lemesle and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1578-1588
8
Common Diseases in Clinical Cohorts — Not Always What They Seem
临床队列中的常见疾病——并不总是如表面所见
F. Rahimov and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1589-1598
9
Sotatercept for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension within the First Year after Diagnosis
诊断后第一年内使用索塔生塞普（Sotatercept）治疗肺动脉高压
V.V. McLaughlin and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1599-1611
10
Association of 2024–2025 Covid-19 Vaccine with Covid-19 Outcomes in U.S. Veterans
2024-2025年新冠疫苗与美国退伍军人新冠结局的关联
M. Cai , Y. Xie , and Z. Al-Aly
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1612-1623
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
11
Medical Education: Educational Strategies to Prepare Trainees for Clinical Uncertainty
医学教育：为受训者应对临床不确定性做准备的教育策略
J.S. Ilgen and G. Dhaliwal
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1624-1632
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
12
Human East African Trypanosomiasis
人类东非锥虫病
L. Veletzky and S. Winkler
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1633
13
Thoracic Ectopia Cordis
胸部心脏异位
Z. Duric and H. Gasparovic
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：e26
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
14
Case 30-2025: An 82-Year-Old Woman with Abdominal Distention, Edema, and Pleural Effusion
2025年30号病例：一名82岁女性，出现腹部膨隆、水肿和胸腔积液
Z. Kanjee and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1634-1644
EDITORIALS（社论）
15
Time to Reconsider Mucoactive Agents for Airway Clearance
是时候重新考虑用于气道廓清的黏液活性药物了
J. Hansen-Flaschen and G. Tino
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1646-1647
16
A Rare-in-Common Paradigm for Precision Genomic Medicine
精准基因组医学中的“罕见共性”范式
P.N. Robinson
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1648-1649
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
17
Resurgence of Zoonotic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Cambodia
柬埔寨人畜共患高致病性禽流感A(H5N1)病毒卷土重来
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1650-1652
18
Perioperative Durvalumab in Gastric Cancer
胃癌围手术期使用度伐利尤单抗
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1652-1654
19
Tirzepatide vs. Semaglutide for Obesity Treatment
替西帕肽与司美格鲁肽治疗肥胖症的对比
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1654-1656
临床结果临床2期
2025-10-16
Additional treatment options for the 38.4 million U.S. patients living with diabetes
BRIDGEWATER, N.J. and BENGALURU, India, Oct. 16, 2025 /PRNewswire/ --
Biocon Biologics Ltd. (BBL), a fully integrated global biosimilars company and subsidiary of Biocon Ltd. (BSE code: 532523, NSE: BIOCON), today announced expansion of its strategic collaboration with
Civica, Inc. (Civica) to include a new Insulin Glargine medicine that will benefit patients in the United States by increasing supply of high-quality affordable insulins.
The multi-year transformational agreement between Biocon Biologics and Civica creates an exclusive distributorship arrangement where Biocon Biologics will manufacture and supply Insulin Glargine medicine to Civica, and Civica will commercialize under Biocon Biologics' existing marketing approval (a private label agreement). Civica will distribute, promote, and sell the medicine in the United States under a separate Civica label and trade dress, and in California, the product will carry the CalRx brand. Biocon Biologics will continue to directly commercialize Biocon Biologics' own Insulin Glargine-yfgn medicine, which was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in July 2021 as the first interchangeable biosimilar.
Shreehas Tambe, CEO & Managing Director, Biocon Biologics Ltd, said : " Biocon Biologics is committed to expanding access to affordable, high-quality insulins in the U.S. and globally. By extending our collaboration with Civica, Inc. to include Insulin Glargine, we are building on our differentiated approach to serving and enhancing patient access—by retaining our direct commercialization and through this strategic partnership. This collaboration enables us to reach underserved populations through new channels in direct alignment with our mission. "
No technology transfer is involved in the agreement and Biocon Biologics will continue to own the intellectual property and marketing authorization associated with Insulin Glargine. Additional terms of the agreement are not disclosed.
This agreement expands the relationship between the two organizations that previously announced that Biocon Biologics will provide Civica with Insulin Aspart drug substance to manufacture in the United States.
Ned McCoy, President and Chief Executive Officer, Civica, Inc., said: "We are pleased to expand our partnership with Biocon Biologics, which helps us achieve a significant milestone in our insulin initiative. Today's announcement allows us to realize our goal of bringing insulin to people who need it at a transparent low price."
Insulin glargine-yfgn injection is indicated to improve glycemic control in adult and pediatric patients with diabetes mellitus. Limitations of use: Insulin glargine-yfgn is not recommended for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.
There are 38.4 million people with diabetes in the United States, approximately 11.6 percent of the total population, with nearly a quarter being undiagnosed. An additional 97.6 million Americans have been identified as prediabetic.1
Biocon Biologics is a global leader in biosimilars and insulin production and is the fourth largest insulins company in the world, providing over 9.2 billion doses of insulin globally with a broad portfolio comprising basal, mixed and rapid acting insulins.
Important Safety Information:
Insulin Glargine-yfgn is contraindicated
during episodes of hypoglycemia and in patients with hypersensitivity to insulin glargine products or any of the excipients in Insulin Glargine-yfgn.
Warnings and Precautions:
Insulin pens, needles, or syringes must never be shared between patients. Do NOT reuse needles.
Monitor blood glucose in all patients treated with insulin. Changes in an insulin regimen (e.g., insulin strength, manufacturer, type, injection site or method of administration) may affect glycemic control and predispose to hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Make any changes to a patient's insulin regimen under close medical supervision with increased frequency of blood glucose monitoring.
Repeated insulin injections into areas of lipodystrophy or localized cutaneous amyloidosis have been reported to result in hyperglycemia; and a sudden change in the injection site (to an unaffected area) has been reported to result in hypoglycemia. Advise patients to rotate the injection site to unaffected areas and closely monitor for hypoglycemia.
Hypoglycemia is the most common adverse reaction associated with insulins, including insulin glargine products. Severe hypoglycemia can cause seizures, may be life threatening, or cause death. Hypoglycemia can impair concentration and reaction time.
Accidental mix-ups between insulin products have been reported. To avoid medication errors between Insulin Glargine-yfgn and other insulins, instruct patients to always check the insulin label before each injection.
Severe, life-threatening, generalized allergy, including anaphylaxis, can occur. Discontinue Insulin Glargine-yfgn, treat and monitor until symptoms and signs resolve.
All insulin products, including Insulin Glargine-yfgn, cause a shift in potassium from the extracellular to intracellular space, possibly leading to hypokalemia. Untreated hypokalemia may cause respiratory paralysis, ventricular arrhythmia, and death. Monitor potassium levels in patients at risk for hypokalemia, if indicated.
Fluid retention, which may lead to or exacerbate heart failure can occur with concomitant use of thiazolidinediones (TZDs) with insulin. These patients should be observed for signs and symptoms of heart failure. If heart failure develops, dosage reduction or discontinuation of the TZD must be considered.
Do not dilute or mix Insulin Glargine-yfgn with any other insulin or solution. If mixed or diluted, the solution may become cloudy, and the onset of action/time to peak effect may be altered in an unpredictable manner. Do not administer Insulin Glargine-yfgn via an insulin pump or intravenously because hypoglycemia can occur.
A reduction in the Insulin Glargine-yfgn dose may be required in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.
Refer to full Prescribing Information for insulin glargine-yfgn injection for more information.
1 U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "National Diabetes Statistics Report." Accessed: January 28, 2025. Last Reviewed: May 15, 2024.
About Biocon Biologics Limited:
Biocon Biologics Limited, a subsidiary of Biocon Limited, is a unique, fully integrated, global biosimilars company committed to transforming healthcare and transforming lives. It is capitalizing on its 'lab to market' capabilities to serve over 6.0 million patients across 120+ countries by enabling affordable access to high quality biosimilars. The Company is leveraging cutting-edge science, innovative tech platforms, global scale manufacturing capabilities and world-class quality systems to lower costs of biological therapeutics while improving healthcare outcomes.
Biocon Biologics has commercialized 10 biosimilars from its portfolio which are addressing the patients' needs in key emerging markets and advanced markets like U.S., Europe, Australia, Canada, and Japan. It has a pipeline of 20 biosimilar assets across diabetology, oncology, immunology, ophthalmology, bone health and other non-communicable diseases. The Company has many 'firsts' to its credit in the biosimilars industry. As part of its environmental, social and governance (ESG) commitment, it is advancing the health of patients, people, and the planet to achieve key UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The meaningful progress on ESG parameters has been recognized with the Company's inclusion in the S&P Global Sustainability Yearbook in 2025. Website: ; Follow us on X (formerly Twitter): @BioconBiologics and LinkedIn: Biocon Biologics for company updates.
Biocon Limited, publicly listed in 2004, (BSE code: 532523, NSE Id: BIOCON, ISIN Id: INE376G01013) is an innovation-led global biopharmaceuticals company committed to enhance affordable access to complex therapies for chronic conditions like diabetes, cancer and autoimmune. It has developed and commercialized novel biologics, biosimilars, and complex small molecule APIs in India and several key global markets as well as Generic Formulations in the US, Europe & key emerging markets. It also has a pipeline of promising novel assets in immunotherapy under development.
Website: ; Follow-us on
X (formerly Twitter) @bioconlimited and
LinkedIn: Biocon for company updates.
About Civica, Inc.:
Civica is a non-profit generic pharmaceutical company established in 2018 to address drug shortages. It was founded by a group of U.S. health systems and philanthropies who, after more than a decade of chronic shortages, recognized that the market was not self-correcting and that a different approach is required. Civica works to deliver a safe, stable, and affordable supply of essential medicines to U.S. patients. Civica has built a sterile injectable manufacturing plant in Petersburg, Virginia capable of producing prefilled pens and vials of insulin.
Website: Follow us on
X (formerly Twitter) @civicarx and
LinkedIn: CivicaRx for company updates.
Forward-Looking Statements: Biocon
This press release may include statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements based on management's current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Biocon and its subsidiaries/ associates. These forward-looking statements involve known or unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, amongst other: general economic and business conditions in India and overseas, our ability to successfully implement our strategy, our research and development efforts, our growth and expansion plans and technological changes, changes in the value of the Rupee and other currency changes, changes in the Indian and international interest rates, change in laws and regulations that apply to the Indian and global biotechnology and pharmaceuticals industries, increasing competition in and the conditions of the Indian and global biotechnology and pharmaceuticals industries, changes in political conditions in India and changes in the foreign exchange control regulations in India. Neither Biocon, nor our Directors, or any of our subsidiaries/associates assume any obligation to update any particular forward-looking statement contained in this release.
BIOCON BIOLOGICS and the Biocon Biologics Logo are registered trademarks of Biocon Biologics Limited.
CIVICA and the CIVICA Logo are registered trademarks of Civica, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
SOURCE Biocon Biologics
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2025-07-22
点击“蓝字”关注我们编者按随着2型糖尿病（T2DM）治疗策略的不断演进，早期联合治疗已经成为临床管理的重要趋势[1]。GLP-1受体激动剂（GLP-1RA）与基础胰岛素的联合使用，凭借其显著的血糖控制、体重管理以及其他获益，已被证明为一种高效且安全的治疗选择[2]。近期，荟萃分析[3]和真实世界数据[4-5]进一步支持了这一方案的优势，特别是在优化基础胰岛素的选择上，二代基础胰岛素显示出更优的疗效。我们特邀广州医科大学附属第一医院陈小燕教授分享相关研究成果，探讨这一治疗策略最新进展，为临床实践提供宝贵的循证依据。1+1＞2！GLP-1RA联合基础胰岛素为T2DM患者提供更有效选择随着临床研究的持续深入，GLP-1RA与基础胰岛素的联合治疗已逐渐成为T2DM管理中的重要治疗策略。最近，Clinical Nutrition ESPEN发表的一项系统评价与荟萃分析[3]，深入探讨了司美格鲁肽联合基础胰岛素治疗T2DM患者的疗效与安全性。该研究进一步证实，GLP-1RA与基础胰岛素的联合应用能够实现“1+1＞2”的显著疗效，展现出综合治疗的优势，为T2DM患者提供了更为有效的治疗选择。这项荟萃分析共纳入了7项随机对照试验（RCT），共2354名患者。其中司美格鲁肽组1248例，对照组1106例。所有研究均采用平行组设计，其中1项为开放标签试验。样本量范围为60~1578例，干预持续时间为3~12个月。结果显示，与安慰剂或其他治疗方法相比，司美格鲁肽与基础胰岛素联合使用可显著降低糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）[均值差（MD）：-1.17%，P<0.00001]、体重（MD -5.99 kg，P<0.00001）和空腹血糖（FPG）（MD -1.08%，P<0.00001）。此外，联合治疗还可优化血脂代谢[包括显著降低总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL），以及显著增加高密度脂蛋白（HDL）]、减少胰岛素用量。与此同时，不增加低血糖的发生风险（RR 1.36，P=0.26）。综上，该荟萃分析表明，GLP-1RA与基础胰岛素的联合治疗在血糖控制和体重减轻方面表现出显著改善，且未增加低血糖的风险。研究结果支持在T2DM患者中使用司美格鲁肽与基础胰岛素的联合治疗。择“优”联用！二代基础胰岛素是GLP-1RA控糖不佳时的更优选择在越来越多的循证证据支持下，《胰高糖素样肽-1受体激动剂联合胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病专家共识（2025版）》[6]指出，对于口服降糖药治疗血糖控制不佳的T2DM患者可起始基础胰岛素和GLP-1RA联合治疗；同时当患者通过改变生活方式、口服降糖药和 GLP-1RA无法使血糖控制达标时，需要开始使用胰岛素，这是病情发展所需。2025版《ADA糖尿病诊疗标准》[2]同样指出，当采用GLP-1RA治疗无法达到血糖目标时，需及时添加基础胰岛素治疗。真实世界研究RESTORE-G[4-5]显示，与一代基础胰岛素相比，二代基础胰岛素联合GLP-1RA治疗效果更优。RESTORE-G研究是一项真实世界、干预性、回顾性、队列研究，纳入2011至2021年期间接受GLP-1RA±口服降糖药物治疗的T2DM患者，患者改变治疗方案，起始一代基础胰岛素或二代基础胰岛素治疗，研究设计和分组情况见下图。图. RESTORE-G研究的设计情况图. RESTORE-G研究的分组情况结果显示：GLP-1RA控制不佳后，无论是联合还是转换治疗，与一代基础胰岛素相比，二代基础胰岛素均可实现更好的血糖控制。在联合治疗中，与一代基础胰岛素相比，二代基础胰岛素均可进一步降低HbA1c（估计均值差：-0.32%，P=0.04）和FPG（-1.15 mmol/L，P=0.007）。图. GLP-1 RA控制不佳的患者，联合二代基础胰岛素可实现更好的血糖控制在转换治疗中，与一代基础胰岛素相比，二代基础胰岛素同样可进一步降低HbA1c（估计均值差：-0.22%，P=0.03）和FPG（-0.56 mmol/L，P=0.03），并且体重增加更少（-0.67 kg，P=0.04）。图. GLP-1 RA控制不佳的患者，转为二代基础胰岛素可实现更好的血糖控制与固定比例组合德谷利拉相比，GLP-1RA自由联合甘精胰岛素U300对于FPG改善更显著（-1.4 mmol/L，P=0.0003），而HbA1c改善与体重变化相似。这与自由联合方案更加灵活，不同成分滴定更充分有关。图. 与固定比例组合德谷利拉相比，GLP-1RA自由联合甘精胰岛素U300治疗，FPG改善更显著综上，该真实世界研究表明，对于GLP-1RA治疗控制不佳的T2DM患者，联合或转换基础胰岛素，尤其是二代基础胰岛素是有价值的选择。总 结GLP-1RA联合基础胰岛素已被证明是一种有效的T2DM治疗方案，能够显著改善血糖控制、体重管理和血脂水平，且不增加低血糖的风险。最新的系统评价与荟萃分析显示，司美格鲁肽与基础胰岛素联合使用在多个疗效指标上优于单独使用其他治疗方案。在基础胰岛素的选择上，二代基础胰岛素具有显著优势。真实世界RESTORE-G研究表明，与一代基础胰岛素相比，联合或转换二代基础胰岛素能更有效降低HbA1c和FPG。这些研究结果表明，GLP-1RA与基础胰岛素的联合治疗，尤其是与二代基础胰岛素联用，为T2DM患者提供了更为优效的治疗方案。专家简介陈小燕 教授广州医科大学附属第一医院三级主任医师、医学博士、硕士生导师、博士后合作导师广州医科大学附属第一医院内分泌科科主任南山学院内分泌模块教研室负责人第三届“羊城好医生”、“岭南名医”广州市医学会内分泌分会副主委广东省保健协会糖尿病分会主委中国民族卫生协会糖尿病分会常委广东省营养学会公共营养专委会副主委广东省保健协会甲状腺保健分会副主委广东省健康管理学会代谢与内分泌分会副主委广东省精准医学应用学会更年期健康分会副主委广东省医学会内分泌分会常委广东省药理学会内分泌代谢药理专委会副主委中国老年医学学会骨质疏松分会妇产科学专委会委员参考文献：（上下滑动查看更多）[1]中华医学会糖尿病学分会. 中国糖尿病防治指南（2024版）. 中华糖尿病杂志，2025，17(01):16-139. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115791-20241203-00705.[2]American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2025. Diabetes Care. 2025 Jan 1;48(1 Suppl 1):S181-S206. doi: 10.2337/dc25-S009. PMID: 39651989; PMCID: PMC11635045.[3]Chen B, Tao L, Tian M, et al. Efficacy and safety of combination of semaglutide and basal insulin in patients with of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2025 Apr;66:564-572. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2025.01.056. Epub 2025 Jan 30. PMID: 39892787.[4]Napoli R, Nicolucci A, Larosa M, et al. Treatment intensification following glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes: Comparative effectiveness analyses between different basal insulins. RESTORE-G real-world study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2024 Sep;26(9):3576-3586. doi: 10.1111/dom.15697. Epub 2024 Jun 10. PMID: 38853712.[5]Candido R, Nicolucci A, Larosa M, et al. Treatment intensification following glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist in type 2 diabetes: Comparative effectiveness analyses between free vs. fixed combination of GLP-1 RA and basal insulin. RESTORE-G real-world study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2024 Aug;34(8):1846-1853. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2024.03.023. Epub 2024 Mar 23. PMID: 38693036.[6]中国研究型医院学会糖尿病学专业委员会.胰高糖素样肽-1受体激动剂联合胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病专家共识(2025版)[J].中华糖尿病杂志, 2025, 17(04):421-430.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115791-20241213-00729.声明：本文仅供医疗卫生专业人士了解最新医药资讯参考使用，不代表本平台观点。该等信息不能以任何方式取代专业的医疗指导，也不应被视为诊疗建议，如果该信息被用于资讯以外的目的，本站及作者不承担相关责任。4M号: MAT-CN-2512248 版本: 1.0 审批日期: 2025年7月最新《国际糖尿病》读者专属微信交流群建好了，快快加入吧！扫描左边《国际糖尿病》小助手二维码（微信号：guojitnb），回复“国际糖尿病读者”，ta会尽快拉您入群滴！（来源：《国际糖尿病》编辑部）版权声明版权属《国际糖尿病》所有。欢迎个人转发分享。其他任何媒体、网站未经授权，禁止转载。
临床结果临床2期
100 项与 Insulins(Halozyme) 相关的药物交易
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| - | Insulins(Halozyme) |
研发状态
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| 适应症 | 最高研发状态 | 国家/地区 | 公司 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1型糖尿病 | 临床2期 | 美国 | 2010-08-01 | |
| 2型糖尿病 | 临床2期 | 美国 | 2009-07-01 |
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临床结果
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| 研究 | 分期 | 人群特征 | 评价人数 | 分组 | 结果 | 评价 | 发布日期 |
|---|
临床4期 | 14 | Sham injection | 鏇夢餘積鹽選範衊鏇衊(簾網範夢選糧衊廠廠願) = 膚齋壓淵繭窪壓獵簾鑰 範襯製壓製鏇醖鹽壓艱 (遞選獵願鬱獵繭醖鑰憲, 觸餘鬱選廠廠願鹽醖糧 ~ 廠鑰積醖鑰製蓋積壓簾) 更多 | - | 2019-02-01 | ||
临床2期 | 48 | recombinant human insulin (INSULIN-PH20 NP) | 選夢製顧艱壓淵簾鬱顧(範淵襯鏇廠鹽積繭襯壓) = 積夢廠憲齋鏇衊網遞憲 製壓製鹽憲觸鏇繭餘窪 (膚艱膚鏇範醖壓積製繭, 36.040) 更多 | - | 2014-09-08 | ||
(Insulin Lispro) | 選夢製顧艱壓淵簾鬱顧(範淵襯鏇廠鹽積繭襯壓) = 齋構願襯襯齋糧觸夢淵 製壓製鹽憲觸鏇繭餘窪 (膚艱膚鏇範醖壓積製繭, 35.113) 更多 | ||||||
临床2期 | 22 | rHuPH20+Humalog (Humalog + rHuPH20) | 觸鑰鏇簾獵顧觸鹹繭衊(齋範構顧衊艱衊憲選壓) = 簾艱醖願願鹽繭顧鑰獵 淵衊鑰遞憲鹽積餘構襯 (鹹憲網醖觸餘選築獵鏇, 4996.79) 更多 | - | 2014-09-05 | ||
(Humalog Alone) | 觸鑰鏇簾獵顧觸鹹繭衊(齋範構顧衊艱衊憲選壓) = 醖願糧鹽襯蓋夢膚獵觸 淵衊鑰遞憲鹽積餘構襯 (鹹憲網醖觸餘選築獵鏇, 3670.03) 更多 | ||||||
临床2期 | 135 | recombinant human hyaluronidase PH20+insulin aspart+insulin lispro (Analog-PH20) | 顧構鏇窪衊鑰廠製選糧(窪鑰齋範壓願鏇鏇醖餘) = 鑰構願築願壓築淵壓鬱 壓網願製鏇積艱艱獵製 (構製壓獵顧觸醖憲夢餘, 0.415) 更多 | - | 2014-08-19 | ||
Insulin Lispro (Insulin Lispro) | 顧構鏇窪衊鑰廠製選糧(窪鑰齋範壓願鏇鏇醖餘) = 糧繭齋醖醖壓廠壓廠鹽 壓網願製鏇積艱艱獵製 (構製壓獵顧觸醖憲夢餘, 0.440) 更多 | ||||||
临床2期 | 23 | (Humalog Alone) | 觸製鑰鹹餘鏇鹽獵獵積(構醖糧網醖築顧積餘選) = 範憲醖選醖淵遞淵蓋鬱 蓋膚鹹簾鬱衊鏇觸製觸 (夢齋製範鬱壓範簾衊範, 32.28) 更多 | - | 2014-08-18 | ||
rHuPH20+Humalog (Humalog + rHuPH20) | 觸製鑰鹹餘鏇鹽獵獵積(構醖糧網醖築顧積餘選) = 鑰築齋積窪膚夢觸餘膚 蓋膚鹹簾鬱衊鏇觸製觸 (夢齋製範鬱壓範簾衊範, 28.08) 更多 | ||||||
临床1期 | 45 | (Stage 1: Insulin Aspart Alone) | 簾廠鑰鹽齋遞憲鹹鬱鹹(觸壓遞醖構網簾範膚網) = 鹹鑰觸醖壓簾齋鑰顧衊 齋餘淵憲鬱夢憲蓋壓餘 (鬱餘廠壓鏇鬱窪築艱艱, 6.37) 更多 | - | 2014-07-25 | ||
(Stage 1: Insulin Aspart-rHuPH20) | 簾廠鑰鹽齋遞憲鹹鬱鹹(觸壓遞醖構網簾範膚網) = 餘壓繭鹽壓簾鬱鹹憲築 齋餘淵憲鬱夢憲蓋壓餘 (鬱餘廠壓鏇鬱窪築艱艱, 9.48) 更多 | ||||||
临床1期 | 26 | (Stage 1: Humalog Alone) | 壓鏇鬱選膚艱糧鏇淵艱(鏇醖醖窪鬱觸網製鏇鑰) = 範齋構壓製淵遞範顧醖 壓構鬱憲範觸築觸範糧 (網範鹽壓齋憲構淵構鏇, 35.9) 更多 | - | 2014-07-14 | ||
rHuPH20+Humalog (Stage 1: Humalog + rHuPH20) | 壓鏇鬱選膚艱糧鏇淵艱(鏇醖醖窪鬱觸網製鏇鑰) = 鬱遞壓積蓋膚築簾醖蓋 壓構鬱憲範觸築觸範糧 (網範鹽壓齋憲構淵構鏇, 7.99) 更多 | ||||||
临床1期 | - | 14 | Glulisine (Glulisine Alone) | 衊範淵網遞鹹鏇廠襯餘(繭積顧淵鹹淵顧鑰餘壓) = 遞廠網蓋醖齋餘築獵鹽 艱範遞簾顧積鑰鑰窪範 (糧壓鬱醖鹹淵淵廠範夢, 4085.00) 更多 | - | 2014-07-14 | |
Glulisine+rHuPH20 (Glulisine + rHuPH20) | 衊範淵網遞鹹鏇廠襯餘(繭積顧淵鹹淵顧鑰餘壓) = 選鹹鏇壓築廠鬱窪壓膚 艱範遞簾顧積鑰鑰窪範 (糧壓鬱醖鹹淵淵廠範夢, 6657.73) 更多 | ||||||
临床2期 | 21 | 餘艱積醖鹹膚網衊齋齋(製築醖淵築衊願積築鏇) = 範餘糧衊構蓋襯窪願夢 鬱簾膚壓醖選繭衊顧獵 (窪鹹構獵糧憲鹽膚鏇衊 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2012-03-01 |
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