别名 CD16、CD16-II、CD16a + [20] |
简介 Receptor for the invariable Fc fragment of immunoglobulin gamma (IgG). Optimally activated upon binding of clustered antigen-IgG complexes displayed on cell surfaces, triggers lysis of antibody-coated cells, a process known as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Does not bind free monomeric IgG, thus avoiding inappropriate effector cell activation in the absence of antigenic trigger (PubMed:24412922, PubMed:25786175, PubMed:21768335, PubMed:22023369, PubMed:8609432, PubMed:9242542, PubMed:25816339, PubMed:11711607, PubMed:28652325). Mediates IgG effector functions on natural killer (NK) cells. Binds antigen-IgG complexes generated upon infection and triggers NK cell-dependent cytokine production and degranulation to limit viral load and propagation. Involved in the generation of memory-like adaptive NK cells capable to produce high amounts of IFNG and to efficiently eliminate virus-infected cells via ADCC (PubMed:25786175, PubMed:24412922). Regulates NK cell survival and proliferation, in particular by preventing NK cell progenitor apoptosis (PubMed:9916693, PubMed:29967280). Fc-binding subunit that associates with CD247 and/or FCER1G adapters to form functional signaling complexes. Following the engagement of antigen-IgG complexes, triggers phosphorylation of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-containing adapters with subsequent activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling and sustained elevation of intracellular calcium that ultimately drive NK cell activation. The ITAM-dependent signaling coupled to receptor phosphorylation by PKC mediates robust intracellular calcium flux that leads to production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, whereas in the absence of receptor phosphorylation it mainly activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling leading to cell degranulation (PubMed:2532305, PubMed:1825220, PubMed:23024279). Costimulates NK cells and trigger lysis of target cells independently of IgG binding (PubMed:23006327, PubMed:10318937). Mediates the antitumor activities of therapeutic antibodies. Upon ligation on monocytes triggers TNFA-dependent ADCC of IgG-coated tumor cells (PubMed:27670158). Mediates enhanced ADCC in response to afucosylated IgGs (PubMed:34485821).
(Microbial infection) Involved in Dengue virus pathogenesis via antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) mechanism. Secondary infection with Dengue virus triggers elevated levels of afucosylated non-neutralizing IgG1s with reactivity to viral envelope/E protein. Viral antigen-IgG1 complexes bind with high affinity to FCGR3A, facilitating virus entry in myeloid cells and subsequent viral replication. |
作用机制 CD16a调节剂 [+1] |
在研机构 |
在研适应症 |
非在研适应症 |
最高研发阶段临床2期 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
作用机制 CD123抑制剂 [+2] |
原研机构 |
非在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段临床2期 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
作用机制 BCMA抑制剂 [+2] |
原研机构 |
在研适应症 |
非在研适应症- |
最高研发阶段临床1/2期 |
首次获批国家/地区- |
首次获批日期1800-01-20 |
开始日期2024-10-01 |
申办/合作机构 |
开始日期2024-08-30 |
申办/合作机构 |
开始日期2024-08-13 |
申办/合作机构 |