1区 · 医学
Article
作者: Wong, Phillip ; Modi, Shanu ; McAndrew, Philomena F. ; Comen, Elizabeth ; Schaer, David ; Slovin, Susan F. ; Rathkopf, Dana E. ; Gluskin, Jill S. ; Adamow, Matthew ; Klebanoff, Christopher A. ; Danila, Daniel C. ; Kang, Suhyun ; Fox, Josef J. ; Blinder, Victoria S. ; Landa, Jonathan ; Tate, Courtney M. ; Brahmachary, Manisha ; McArthur, Heather L. ; Kauh, John Sae Wook ; Autio, Karen A. ; Kang, Praneet ; Morris, Michael J. ; Yu, Danni ; Carlsen, Michelle ; Chapman, Sonya C. ; Sanford, Rachel ; Hoffman, David M. ; Novosiadly, Ruslan ; Doman, Thompson N. ; Durack, Jeremy C.
Purpose::Tumor-associated macrophages correlate with increased invasiveness, growth, and immunosuppression. Activation of the colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) results in proliferation, differentiation, and migration of monocytes/macrophages. This phase I study evaluated the immunologic and clinical activity, and safety profile of CSF-1R inhibition with the mAb LY3022855.
Patients and Methods::Patients with advanced refractory metastatic breast cancer (MBC) or metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) were treated with LY3022855 intravenously in 6-week cycles in cohorts: (A) 1.25 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W); (B) 1.0 mg/kg on weeks 1, 2, 4, and 5; (C) 100 mg once weekly; (D)100 mg Q2W. mCRPC patients were enrolled in cohorts A and B; patients with MBC were enrolled in all cohorts. Efficacy was assessed by RECIST and Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group 2 criteria.
Results::Thirty-four patients (22 MBC; 12 mCRPC) received ≥1 dose of LY3022855. At day 8, circulating CSF-1 levels increased and proinflammatory monocytes CD14DIMCD16BRIGHT decreased. Best RECIST response was stable disease in five patients with MBC (23%; duration, 82–302 days) and three patients with mCRPC (25%; duration, 50–124 days). Two patients with MBC (cohort A) had durable stable disease >9 months and a third patient with MBC had palpable reduction in a nontarget neck mass. Immune-related gene activation in tumor biopsies posttreatment was observed. Common any grade treatment-related adverse events were fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, asymptomatic increased lipase, and creatine phosphokinase.
Conclusions::LY3022855 was well tolerated and showed evidence of immune modulation. Clinically meaningful stable disease >9 months was observed in two patients with MBC.