Abstract:Nicotine, minodronic acid, nicotinamide (niacin), zolpidem, zolimidine, and
other pyridine-based chemicals play vital roles in medicine and biology. Pyridinecontaining
drugs are widely available on the market to treat a wide range of human
ailments. As a result of these advances, pyridine research is continually expanding, and
there are now higher expectations for how it may aid in the treatment of numerous
ailments. This evaluation incorporates data acquired from sources, like PubMed, to
provide a thorough summary of the approved drugs and bioactivity data for compounds
containing pyridine. Most of the reactions discussed in this article will provide readers
with a deeper understanding of various pyridine-related examples, which is necessary
for the creation of copper catalysis-based synthetic processes that are more accessible,
secure, environmentally friendly, and practical, and that also have higher accuracy and
selectivity. This paper also discusses significant innovations in the multi-component
copper-catalyzed synthesis of N-heterocycles (pyridine), with the aim of developing
precise, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly oxygenation and oxidation synthetic
methods for the future synthesis of additional novel pyridine base analogs. Therefore,
the review article will serve as a novel platform for researchers investigating copperbased
pyridine compounds.