预约演示
更新于：2025-12-09
Posaconazole
泊沙康唑
更新于：2025-12-09
概要
基本信息
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
最高研发阶段(中国)批准上市 |
特殊审评孤儿药 (美国)、优先审评 (中国) |
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结构/序列
分子式C37H42F2N8O4 |
InChIKeyRAGOYPUPXAKGKH-XAKZXMRKSA-N |
CAS号171228-49-2 |
关联
171
项与 泊沙康唑 相关的临床试验NCT07261150
Histoplasmosis Induction and Consolidation Therapy Factorial Randomized Clinical Trial (Histo-FACT)
The purpose of the study is threefold:
1. Assess the safety and efficacy of a single high-dose intravenous (LAmB 10mg/kg) compared to the SOC daily dosing (3mg/kg) of the same medication for induction therapy in moderate to severe histoplasmosis.
2. Assess the safety and efficacy of oral posaconazole 300mg delayed-release tablets three times daily for two days then once daily for consolidation therapy compared to SOC oral itraconazole 200 mg capsules three times daily for three days then twice daily in moderate to severe histoplasmosis
3. Assess the safety and efficacy of 6 months of consolidation therapy compared to the SOC 12 months of consolidation therapy in persons with HIV on appropriate antiretroviral therapy.
1. Assess the safety and efficacy of a single high-dose intravenous (LAmB 10mg/kg) compared to the SOC daily dosing (3mg/kg) of the same medication for induction therapy in moderate to severe histoplasmosis.
2. Assess the safety and efficacy of oral posaconazole 300mg delayed-release tablets three times daily for two days then once daily for consolidation therapy compared to SOC oral itraconazole 200 mg capsules three times daily for three days then twice daily in moderate to severe histoplasmosis
3. Assess the safety and efficacy of 6 months of consolidation therapy compared to the SOC 12 months of consolidation therapy in persons with HIV on appropriate antiretroviral therapy.
开始日期2026-02-01 |
申办/合作机构 |
NCT07155226
A Modular Phase I/II, Open-label, Multi-Centre Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Preliminary Efficacy of AZD3632 Monotherapy or in Combination With Anticancer Agents in Participants With Advanced Haematologic Malignancies With KMT2Ar, NPM1m, or Other Genotypes Associated With HOX Overexpression
The purpose of this study is to understand the safety, tolerability, efficacy, pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD), and preliminary efficacy of orally administered AZD3632 in participants with advanced haematologic malignancies with KMT2Ar, NPM1m, or other genotypes associated with homeobox (HOX) overexpression.
开始日期2026-01-12 |
申办/合作机构 |
NCT06802757
A Phase II, Randomised, Open-label, Multicentre Study of Posaconazole Plus Pembrolizumab and Chemotherapy Versus Pembrolizumab and Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is as sociated with shorter overall survival than other breast cancer subtypes, despite the use of curative-intent anthracycline- and taxane-based systemic chemotherapy. Neoadjuvant therapy is now also recognized as the standard treatment for patients with high-risk TNBC. The Keynote-522 study demonstrated that the application of pembrolizumab has raised the pathological Complete Response (pCR) rate in TNBC to over 60%, but nearly 40% of patients still do not achieve pCR. How to further improve the pCR rate in TNBC patients has become a hot topic of current research.
Posaconazole is an antibiotic used to prevent invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections and to treat oropharyngeal candidiasis. Our preclinical studies have found that posaconazole can inhibit immune cell-mediated steroidogenesis to restrict TNBC tumor progression. The investigators design and begin a a prospective randomized controlled clinical study to explore the effectiveness of posaconazole in the neoadjuvant treatment of TNBC.
Posaconazole is an antibiotic used to prevent invasive Aspergillus and Candida infections and to treat oropharyngeal candidiasis. Our preclinical studies have found that posaconazole can inhibit immune cell-mediated steroidogenesis to restrict TNBC tumor progression. The investigators design and begin a a prospective randomized controlled clinical study to explore the effectiveness of posaconazole in the neoadjuvant treatment of TNBC.
开始日期2025-05-01 |
申办/合作机构- |
100 项与 泊沙康唑 相关的临床结果
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100 项与 泊沙康唑 相关的转化医学
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100 项与 泊沙康唑 相关的专利（医药）
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4,033
项与 泊沙康唑 相关的文献（医药）2026-01-01·JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND CHEMOTHERAPY
Relationship between blood posaconazole concentration and serum potassium levels
Article
作者: Shibata, Yuichi ; Asai, Nobuhiro ; Mikamo, Hiroshige ; Hagihara, Mao
BACKGROUND:
Some studies have suggested a correlation between posaconazole (PSCZ) concentration and efficacy in preventing fungal infections; the international guidelines recommend therapeutic drug monitoring. However, few studies have investigated the association between PSCZ concentration and its representative adverse effect of hypokalemia. This study aimed to measure serum PSCZ concentrations and investigate the relationship between this parameter and hypokalemia.
METHODS:
This study was conducted at Aichi Medical University Hospital. All patients in the hematology department who orally received PSCZ were included, wherein their trough serum concentrations (Cmins) of PSCZ were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography. Serum potassium levels were monitored for 60 days following PSCZ initiation. Hypokalemia was defined as serum potassium levels of <3.0 mEq/L and ≥10.0 % decreases from baseline following PSCZ administration.
RESULTS:
A total of 24 patients were included. The incidence of hypokalemia was 41.7 %. The median PSCZ concentrations were comparable between patients who developed hypokalemia and those who did not (2.5 μg/mL vs 2.4 μg/mL, p = 0.98). In both groups, approximately 80 % of the patients (80.0 % vs. 78.6 %, p = 0.98) showed PSCZ concentrations below 4.0 μg/mL. No significant correlations were found between PSCZ Cmin and the rate of serum potassium level reduction (γ = -0.21, p = 0.32) or minimum potassium level (γ = -0.03, p = 0.88).
CONCLUSIONS:
PSCZ might cause hypokalemia regardless of Cmin; clinicians in hematology should remain vigilant.
2026-01-01·INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Disseminated histoplasmosis in a patient without identified immunodeficiency: A case report
Article
作者: Zhou, Kexin ; Liu, Jiao ; Jin, Zhiqiang ; Zhou, Zhi ; Zeng, Tao ; Yang, Yang ; Zhang, Pin ; Zeng, Cheng
Disseminated histoplasmosis, caused by Histoplasma capsulatum, is uncommon in immunocompetent individuals and more frequently associated with immunocompromised hosts. We report a case of a 48-year-old male with no known immunodeficiency who presented with persistent fever and night sweats lasting over a month, without respiratory symptoms or relevant exposure history. Laboratory tests revealed elevated inflammatory markers and liver enzymes, while HIV screening, autoantibodies, immunoglobulin levels, lymphocyte subsets (CD3⁺, CD4⁺, CD8⁺), rheumatoid factor, (1,3)-β-d-glucan (BDG), and galactomannan antigen test were all within normal limits. Chest and abdominal CT scans showed no abnormalities. Bone marrow examination revealed yeast-like organisms within macrophages, which were identified as H. capsulatum by next-generation sequencing (NGS), despite a negative BDG test. Initial treatment with posaconazole was ineffective; symptoms resolved after switching to amphotericin B combined with dexamethasone, followed by maintenance therapy with itraconazole. This case is notable for infection primarily confined to the bone marrow, in the absence of underlying immunodeficiency. The negative BDG test may be attributable to the masking of β-d-glucan by 1,3-α-glucan on the fungal cell wall, allowing immune evasion. This report underscores the potential for H. capsulatum to disseminate in patients without identified immunodeficiency and highlights the diagnostic value of bone marrow analysis and NGS in cases of fever of unknown origin with nonspecific systemic symptoms. Clinicians should consider disseminated histoplasmosis even in the absence of classical risk factors.
2025-12-31·Emerging Microbes & Infections
Emerging antifungal resistance in
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
: insights from susceptibility profiling and genetic mutation analysis
Article
作者: Richardson, Malcolm ; Bai, Lin ; Richardson, Riina ; Shao, Jin ; Shao, Yakun ; Wan, Zhe ; Yu, Jin ; Song, Yinggai ; Verweij, Paul ; Li, Ruoyu ; de Hoog, Sybren
ABSTRACTTrichophyton species, the leading cause of dermatophytosis globally, are increasingly resistant to antifungal treatments, concerns about effective management strategies. In light of the absence of established resistance criteria for terbinafine and azoles, coupled with a dearth of research on resistance mechanisms in Trichophyton, antifungal susceptibility and drug resistance gene diversity were analyzed across 64 T. mentagrophytes, 65 T. interdigitale, and 2 T. indotineae isolates collected in China between 1999 and 2024 and 101 published T. indotineae strains. Analyses of the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of terbinafine, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, and isavuconazole revealed a concerning increase in T. indotineae with terbinafine resistance, including two novel isolates from China. Compared with T. interdigitale, T. mentagrophytes presented higher terbinafine MICs but similar azole susceptibility. Notably, 27 T. interdigitale isolates were classified as non-wild-type for terbinafine. Genetic diversity was analyzed for the SQLE, CYP51A and CYP51B gene. Specifically, T. indotineae isolates presented SQLE protein changes linked to terbinafine resistance. SQLE diversity was linked to terbinafine sensitivity, whereas alterations in CYP51A were associated with itraconazole sensitivity, with notable statistical significance evident across various protein isoforms. The relationship between protein diversity and drug sensitivity is presented in detail. Together, these findings highlight a growing prevalence of antibiotic resistance among Trichophyton and identify potential target genes for new therapies, underscoring the need for ongoing monitoring and offering directions for novel therapeutics.
325
项与 泊沙康唑 相关的新闻（医药）2025-12-08
ChenFJMUer团队编辑（原创）
思语湖畔Quote
FDA新药速递
｜25年11月｜看点
FDA 于2025年11月批准5款新药，分别为治疗胸苷激酶2缺乏症(TK2d)的Kygevvi；治疗易感核磷蛋白1(NPM1)突变的复发或难治性急性髓细胞性白血病的Komzifti；治疗家族性乳糜微粒血症（FCS）的Redemplo；治疗局部晚期或转移性非鳞状非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）的Hyrnuo；治疗免疫球蛋白A肾病（IgA）的Voyxact。
01
TK2d罕见病“破冰”：全球首款靶向药Kygevvi带来生命曙光！
02
抗癌新希望！急性髓细胞性白血病救命稻草——menin抑制剂Komzifti获批上市！
03
一季一针！全球第八款siRNA药物Plozasiran靶向载脂蛋白C3用于家族乳糜微粒血症！
细说FDA新药【25年11月】
（ChenFJMUer）
Kygevvi，01
Kygevvi（doxecitine and doxribtimine，脱氧胞苷与脱氧胸苷），由优时比公司研发，于2025年11月3日获FDA批准上市，成为全球首款且唯一获批的胸苷激酶2缺乏症（TK2d）靶向特效药。
【结构与剂型处方】
Kygevvi是Doxecitine与Doxribtimine的复合制剂，二者均属于嘧啶核苷类衍生物。本品为口服溶液用粉末，其活性成分多塞西汀与多西替明均为白色至类白色粉末，易溶于水。每袋Kygevvi口服粉末含有2 g多Doxecitine与2 g Doxribtimine。辅料包括二氧化硅和硬脂酸镁。
Doxecitine的化学名为 4-氨基-1-((2R,4S,5R)-4-羟基-5-(羟甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)嘧啶-2(1H)-酮。其分子式为C9H13N3O4，分子量为227.22 g/mol。化学结构如下：
Doxribtimine的化学名为1-((2R,4S,5R)-4-羟基-5-(羟甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)-5-甲基嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮。其分子式为C10H14N2O5，分子量为242.23 g/mol。化学结构如下：
Nerandomilast是白色至类白色至浅黄色粉末，其化学式为C20H25 ClN6O2S，分子量为449 g/mol。在pH值等于或低于3时，该物质在水中呈极微溶至微溶特性；当pH值高于3时，则几乎不溶于水。
【作用机制】
胸苷激酶2（TK2）是线粒体内嘧啶核苷酸补救合成途径中的关键酶，负责将脱氧胸苷和脱氧胞苷磷酸化，生成合成DNA所需的脱氧核苷酸（dTTP和dCTP），参与线粒体DNA复制和修复过程。胸苷激酶2缺乏症（TK2d）正是由于TK2基因突变导致其编码的胸苷激酶2（TK2）活性缺陷所致的线粒体DNA（mtDNA）耗竭，其最典型的特征为进行性肌无力和多系统受累。
Kygrvvi是由doxecitine和doxribtimine组成的嘧啶核苷组合药物，可以通过胞质酶胸苷激酶1（TK1）和脱氧胞苷激酶（dCK）催化生成单磷酸脱氧胸苷（dTMP）和单磷酸脱氧胞苷（dCMP），残留的TK2活性也被认为参与该过程。随后，dTMP和dCMP通过平衡型核苷转运体（ENTs）跨越线粒体膜，在线粒体内被进一步磷酸化为三磷酸脱氧胸苷（dTTP）和三磷酸脱氧胞苷（dCTP），用于线粒体DNA（mtDNA）的合成。
Kygrvvi作用机制图
（Chow E, et al.Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2025, 145 (4): 109159.）
【药效学及药代动力学】
药效学：Kygrvvi的安全性与有效性对应的暴露-效应关系及药效反应时程尚未完全明确。
药代动力学：
吸收：Doxecitine与Doxribtimine的口服绝对生物利用度尚未确定。两种药物达峰时间中位数存在差异：Doxecitine约为2 h，Doxribtimine胺约为4 h。
食物影响：在健康成年受试者中进行的高脂高热量饮食试验表明：与空腹状态相比，单次口服133 mg/kg Doxecitine与133 mg/kg Doxribtimine后，Doxecitine的基线校正Cmax和AUC0-t分别提升79%与137%；Doxribtimine的对应参数则分别增长27%与74%。
分布：在0.23-23 mcg/mL的浓度范围内，Doxecitine与Doxribtimine的体外血浆蛋白结合率均低于10%。
消除：在进食条件下，健康成年受试者单次口服133 mg/kg Doxecitine和133 mg/kg Doxribtimine后，Doxecitine的平均半衰期约为1 h，Doxribtimine的平均半衰期约为5 h。
代谢：Doxecitine与Doxribtimine分别主要通过胞苷脱氨酶和胸苷磷酸化酶催化降解，生成相应的核苷碱基和2-脱氧-α-D-核糖-1-磷酸结构单元。Doxecitine的中间代谢产物包括脱氧尿苷、尿嘧啶和二氢尿嘧啶，最终代谢为β-丙氨酸、氨和二氧化碳。而Doxribtimine的嘧啶碱基胸腺嘧啶会继续分解为二氢胸腺嘧啶，并最终转化为γ-氨基异丁酸与二氧化碳。
目前尚未发现细胞色素P450（CYP）亚型参与Doxecitine与Doxribtimine的代谢过程。
排泄：在健康受试者中，口服Doxecitine与Doxribtimine后，以原型药物经尿液排泄的量均低于给药剂量的1%。
特殊人群用药：
在单次口服133 mg/kg Doxecitine与133 mg Doxribtimine后，将中度及重度肾功能不全受试者与肾功能正常的健康受试者进行药代动力学比较。经基线校正后，中度与重度肾功能不全受试者的血浆Doxecitine AUC较肾功能正常匹配对照组分别升高122%和66%；而血浆Doxribtimine的AUC分别升高447%和148%。
目前尚未开展评估肝功能不全对Doxecitine与Doxribtimine药代动力学影响的研究。
药物相互作用：
[体外研究]
细胞色素P450酶系：在临床相关浓度下，Doxecitine与Doxribtimine对CYP同工酶均不表现出诱导、抑制或底物作用。
转运体系统：在临床相关浓度下，Doxecitine与Doxribtimine不会抑制P-gp、BCRP、BSEP、OATP1B1、OATP1B3、OAT1、OAT3、OCT1、OCT2、MATE1或MATE2-K。
【非临床毒理学】
Doxecitine与Doxribtimine无生殖毒性、无致突变性，尚未进行致癌潜性研究。
【临床研究】
Kygevvi用于治疗TK2d症状发作年龄在12岁及以下患者的疗效，基于一项2期临床研究（试验1）、两项回顾性病历记录研究（研究1和2）及一项扩大获取计划数据得以确认。
共82例经基因检测确诊TK2d且症状发作年龄≤12岁的患者接受了Kygevvi或嘧啶核苷治疗。疗效评估通过比较治疗患者总体生存期与未治疗外部对照组完成，该对照组依据TK2d症状发作年龄（≤2岁或>2至≤12岁）与治疗患者进行匹配，最终确定78组配对病例。
在死亡率方面，未治疗组中28例死亡（35.9%），而治疗组中仅3例死亡（3.8%），绝对风险降低32.1个百分点。在不同时间点的限制性平均生存时间（年）对比，治疗4年后生存可多获益1.2年，治疗6年后生存可多获益2.1年，治疗10年后生存可多获益3.9年。Kygevvi治疗显著改善患者生存，将死亡风险降低了86%（风险比0.14）。
治疗组的生存曲线始终位于未治疗组的上方。两条曲线在治疗早期（如前几年）就开始明显分离，这表明治疗能早期并持续地降低死亡风险。随着时间推移，两条曲线之间的面积（即生存概率的差异）逐渐增大，表明Kygevvi治疗的生存获益是长期且持续的，能够显著延长患者的生命。
【用药指南】
Komzifti，02
Komzifti（Ziftomenib，齐托莫尼），由Kura Oncology公司研发，于2025年11月13日获FDA批准上市。Ziftomenib是一种口服menin抑制剂，用于治疗具有易感核磷蛋白1（NPM1）突变的复发或难治性急性髓细胞性白血病（AML）成人患者。获得FDA授予的孤儿药资格和突破性疗法认定，为AML患者提供了新的治疗选择。
【黑框警告】
Ziftomenib患者出现了可能致命的分化综合征。体征和症状可能包括发热、关节疼痛、低血压、缺氧、呼吸困难、体重迅速增加或外周水肿、胸腔或心包积液、肺渗出、急性肾损伤和皮疹。
【结构与剂型处方】
Komzifti胶囊剂含有齐托莫尼（Ziftomenib），化学名称为(S)-4-甲基-5-((4-((2-(甲基氨基)-6-(2,2,2-三氟乙基)噻吩并[2,3d]嘧啶-4-基)氨基)哌啶-1-基)甲基)-1-(2-(4-(甲基磺酰基)哌嗪-1-基)丙基)-1吲哚-2-甲腈。分子式为C33H42F3N9O2S2，分子量为717.88 g/mol。Ziftomenib是一种白色至灰白色粉末，在 pH 1.2的水溶液中高度溶解，在pH≥ 4时几乎不溶。Komzifti胶囊剂含有200 mg Ziftomenib和以下非活性成分：交联羧甲基纤维素钠、硬脂酸镁、甘露醇、微晶纤维素和十二烷基硫酸钠。胶囊壳上印有黑色墨水，含有以下非活性成分：羟丙甲纤维素和二氧化钛。
【作用机制】
急性髓细胞性白血病（AML）是一种侵袭性强且异质性的血液恶性肿瘤。NPM1突变和赖氨酸KMT2A重排是AML克隆早期形成的基础白细胞增生驱动因子。NPM1突变将野生型menin-KMT2A复合物招募到致白血病基因的启动子上，使得突变NPM1蛋白在细胞质积累，破坏正常细胞功能并通过改变基因表达驱动白血病发生。Ziftomenib是一种menin抑制剂，阻断menin和KMT2A的相互作用，破坏突变型NPM1的致癌活性，从而诱导白血病细胞分化。
Ziftomenib的作用机制
【药效学及药代动力学】
药效学：Ziftomenib暴露-效应关系尚未完全确定，药效学反应的时程未知。QTc间期的增加具有浓度依赖性，每日一次600 mg Ziftomenib给药后，QTc间期的最大平均增加预计为7.7 ms。
药代动力学：在复发或难治性AML患者中对Ziftomenib的药代动力学进行了表征（如表5所示）。
特殊人群用药：
1、孕妇：当给予孕妇时Ziftomenib可能会导致胚胎-胎儿伤害。
2、儿科：Ziftomenib在儿童患者中的安全性和有效性尚未确定。
3、肝肾损害患者：Ziftomenib尚未研究在严重肝肾受损中的影响。
药物相互作用：
1、胃酸还原剂：服用PPI可使Ziftomenib AUC0-inf降低53%，Cmax降低70%。
2、强、中或弱CYP3A4抑制剂：伊曲康唑、伏立康唑和泊沙康唑（强CYP3A4抑制剂）可使Ziftomenib AUC增加最多3倍，Cmax增加最多2倍；红霉素、氟康唑和艾沙康唑（CYP3A4中效抑制剂）可使Ziftomenib AUC增加最多2倍，Cmax增加最多2倍；西咪替丁（弱CYP3A抑制剂）可使Ziftomenib AUC和Cmax增加多达1.4倍。
3、强、中或弱CYP3A4诱导剂：利福平（强CYP3A4诱导剂）可使Ziftomenib AUC降低高达80%，Cmax降低高达70%；依非韦伦（CYP3A4中度诱导剂）可将Ziftomenib AUC和Cmax降低高达70%；地塞米松（弱CYP3A4诱导剂）可使Ziftomenib AUC和Cmax降低高达40%。
4、CYP3A4底物：当Ziftomenib单独给药时，可将咪达唑仑（CYP3A4底物）的AUC和Cmax分别增加至1.9倍和1.4倍。
5、其他药物：Ziftomenib预计不会对瑞格列奈（CYP2C8底物）、(S)-华法林（CYP2C9 底物）、奥美拉唑（CYP2C19底物）和拉替拉韦（UGT1A1底物）的暴露产生临床显著影响。
【非临床毒理学】
Ziftomenib尚未进行致癌性和损害生育能力研究。Ziftomenib无致突变性。
【临床研究】
Ziftomenib的疗效是在一项开放标签的单臂多中心临床试验（研究KO-MEN-001，NCT04067336；KOMET-001）中进行的，试验对象是112名使用下一代测序或聚合酶链式反应发现NPM1突变的复发或难治性AML成人患者。Ziftomenib口服剂量为600 mg，每天一次，直到疾病进展或不可接受的毒性。造血干细胞移植（HSCT）后患者被允许恢复 Ziftomenib治疗。112名患者中有4名（3.6%）在Ziftomenib治疗后接受了干细胞移植。根据完全缓解（CR）+完全缓解（CR）+部分血液学恢复（CRH）的比率、CR+CRH的持续时间以及从输血依赖到输注非依赖的转换率来确定疗效。中位随访期为4.2个月。疗效结果如表7所示。对于达到CR或CRh的患者，首次缓解的中位时间为2.7个月。在24名获得CR或CRh缓解的患者中，有 21名（88%）患者在开始接受Ziftomenib后 6个月内达到缓解。在基线时依赖红细胞（RBC）和/或血小板输注的66名患者中，14名（21.2%）在基线后任何56天期间不再依赖红细胞和/或血小板输注。在基线时不依赖红细胞和血小板输注的46名患者中，有12名（26.1%）患者在基线后任何56天期间保持不依赖输血。
【用药指南】
Redemplo，03
Redemplo（Plozasiran，普乐司兰钠），由Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals研发，于2025年11月18日获FDA批准上市。Plozasiran是一种靶向载脂蛋白C-III（ApoC-III）的siRNA药物，作为饮食辅助剂，可降低患有家族性乳糜微粒血症（FCS）的成人的甘油三酯。2023年3月，美国FDA授予Plozasiran快速通道认证、突破性疗法认定和孤儿药资格，用于减少FCS成人的甘油三酯。
Plozasiran采用专有且分化的靶向RNAi分子（TRiM™）平台，是Arrowhead公司目前首个也是唯一一种获得FDA批准的siRNA药物，FCS患者可每三个月通过一次简单的皮下注射在家中自行给药。
【结构与剂型处方】
Redemplo序列反义链：UCACUGAGAAUACUGUCCCGU；序列正义链：ACGGGACAGUAUUCUCAGUIA。采用了Arrowhead独家的TRiM™平台，核酸序列包括硫代磷酸脂PS（6个）、2’F、2‘O-Me和N-乙酰半乳糖胺（GalNAc）靶向配体修饰，以促进向肝细胞的转运，引入倒置脱碱基残基（invAb）作为帽结构，增强核酸酶抗性。Redemplo注射剂含有Plozasiran（以Plozasiran钠的形式存在），这是一种通过RNA干扰降解载脂蛋白C-III（ApoC-III）mRNA的siRNA药物。Plozasiran的分子式为C493H611F11N164Na43O311P43S7，相对分子质量为16563.98 Da，易溶于水。Redemplo注射剂是一种无菌、无防腐剂、透明、无色到黄色的溶液，用于皮下预先填充的注射器中。每个注射器含0.5 mL的溶液，含有25 mg Plozasiran（以27 mg的Plozasiran钠的形式出现）、氯化钠和注射用水。
【作用机制】
家族性乳糜微粒血症是一种严重的罕见遗传病，通常由多种单基因的功能缺失突变所引起。FCS患者空腹甘油三酯（TG）水平超过880 mg/dL，进而导致各种严重的临床疾病和并发症。ApoC-III是一种由79个氨基酸组成的糖蛋白，主要存在于富含甘油三酯的脂蛋白 （TRL）及其残留物和循环中的高密度脂蛋白（HDL）上。ApoC-III是TRL的组成部分，也是TG代谢的关键调节剂。ApoC-III通过抑制脂蛋白脂肪酶分解TRL以及肝脏内受体吸收 TRL 残余物来提高血液中的TG水平。Plozasiran是一种与GalNAc-siRNA，通过RNA干扰机制降解ApoC-III的mRNA，导致肝脏和血清ApoC-III蛋白水平降低。ApoC-III蛋白的减少致使血清TG清除量增加，从而降低TG水平，并将脂质恢复到正常的水平。
Plozasiran的作用机制
【药效学及药代动力学】
药效学：在FCS患者每3个月服用25 mg的推荐剂量后，Plozasiran降低了空腹血清ApoC-III蛋白的中位数。当剂量是推荐量的4倍，即每3个月给药25 mg时，临床上没有观察到明显的QTC间期延长。
药代动力学：在10 mg到100 mg的剂量范围内，Plozasiran在皮下注射后表现出线性和时不变的药代动力学。
吸收：Plozasiran血药浓度（Cmax）为68.5 ng/mL。达到Cmax（Tmax）的中位时间为6 h。
分布：Plozasiran的蛋白结合率为78%。皮下多次给药25 mg Plozasiran后，表观分布容积约为146 L。
消除：Plozasiran在血浆中的终末消除半衰期约为3~4 h。平均表观全身清除率为33.8 L/h。
代谢：Plozasiran主要由核酸酶代谢成不同长度的较短寡核苷酸。
排泄：大约16%到19%的Plozasiran剂量是通过尿液排泄的。
特殊人群用药：
1、孕妇：由于脂肪代谢缺陷和甘油三酯水平升高，妊娠合并FCS的患者有患胰腺炎的风险。
2、儿科：Plozasiran在儿童FCS患者中的安全性和有效性尚未确定。
3、肝肾损害患者：Plozasiran对严重肾损害或终末期肾脏疾病的影响尚不清楚；Plozasiran对中度或重度肝损害的影响尚不清楚。
药物相互作用：
Plozasiran在临床相关浓度下不是CYP450酶的底物、抑制剂或诱导剂；Plozasiran不是P-gp、BCRP、OAT1、OAT3、OCT1、OCT2、OATP1B1、OATP1B3、MATE1或Mate2-K的底物或抑制剂。
免疫原性：
在接受Plozasiran治疗12个月的50名FCS患者中，没有一人出现治疗诱导或治疗增强的ADA。由于在有限数量的Plozasiran治疗患者中没有观察到ADAs，ADAs对Plozasiran的药代动力学、药效学、安全性和有效性的影响尚不清楚。
【非临床毒理学】
无致癌、致突变和生育损害性。
【临床研究】
Plozasiran的疗效在一项随机、安慰剂对照、双盲试验中得到证实，这些成年患者的遗传确诊或临床诊断为FCS，维持低脂饮食（≤每天20克脂肪）（NCT05089084）。患者随机接受四个总剂量的Plozasiran 25 mg（n=26）或安慰剂（n=25），在12个月的治疗期内每3个月皮下注射一次。主要疗效终点是第10个月时空腹甘油三酯较基线的百分比变化（平均2次评估，相隔2至7天）。在第10个月时，接受25mg Plozasiran治疗患者的中位甘油三酯水平相对基线下降达80%，安慰剂下降17%。从基线到第10个月，25 mg Plozasiran和安慰剂组空腹甘油三酯水平变化百分比的中位数差异为58.7%。Plozasiran实现甘油三酯深度且持久的降低。
【用药指南】
编辑：蔡栅愉
排版：魏欣怡
补充和审核：陈昌买
推送：FDA新药图鉴
（欢迎个人转发分享，企业及其他公众号需授权后转载，并注明出处！）
上市批准临床结果siRNA寡核苷酸
2025-12-08
默沙东多款药物在《国家基本医疗保险、生育保险和工伤保险药品目录(2025年)》成功拓展医保适应症
目前默沙东共有20款产品被纳入国家医保药品目录
中国上海，2025年12月8日——默沙东（默沙东是美国新泽西州罗威市默克公司的公司商号）宣布，在国家医疗保障局、人力资源和社会保障部发布的《国家基本医疗保险、生育保险和工伤保险药品目录(2025年)》中，其普瑞明®(来特莫韦片、来特莫韦注射液)、诺科飞®(泊沙康唑肠溶片、泊沙康唑注射液)、与阿斯利康合作的利普卓®(奥拉帕利片)成功拓展医保适应症。至此，默沙东共有20款产品被纳入国家医保药品目录，覆盖肿瘤、抗感染、糖尿病、麻醉和肺动脉高压等治疗领域。
此次国家医保药品目录中拓展的公司产品及适应症信息如下：
来特莫韦片和来特莫韦注射液新增用于接受异基因造血干细胞移植(HSCT)的巨细胞病毒(CMV)血清学阳性的6个月及以上且体重≥6kg的儿童受者[R+]预防巨细胞病毒感染和巨细胞病毒病。
泊沙康唑肠溶片新增用于治疗13岁和13岁以上患者的侵袭性曲霉病，以及预防2~13岁且体重大于40kg儿童侵袭性曲霉菌和念珠菌感染。
泊沙康唑注射液新增用于治疗13岁和13岁以上患者侵袭性曲霉病，以及预防2岁和2岁以上儿童侵袭性曲霉菌和念珠菌感染。
奥拉帕利片新增用于接受过新辅助或辅助化疗的携带有害或疑似有害胚系BRCA突变(gBRCAm)、人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阴性早期高风险乳腺癌成人患者的辅助治疗。
若您想了解更多有关疾病知识的信息，请咨询医疗卫生专业人士
01-2026-CN-NON-00619
关于默沙东
在默沙东（默沙东是美国新泽西州罗威市默克公司的公司商号），我们齐心协力追求共同的目标：我们发挥前沿科学的力量，在全球范围内拯救生命、改善生活。130多年来，我们通过研发重要药物和疫苗，为全人类带来希望。我们致力成为顶尖的研究密集型生物制药公司——当下，我们正处于研发前线，推出创新解决方案，以推进人类和动物疾病的预防和治疗。我们建立了一个多元、包容的全球员工体系，以负责的态度经营每一天，确保所有人、所有社区都能有一个安全、可持续和健康的未来。更多信息，请访问www.msd.com，并在X（前身为Twitter）、LinkedIn和Youtube平台关注我们。
关于默沙东中国
中国是默沙东全球增长战略中至关重要的一部分。默沙东中国总部设在上海，同时在北京设有研发中心、在杭州、宁波和天津分别设有工厂，实现了研发、制造和商业运营三擎合一。我们全心全意，向中国大众提供高质量的创新药物、疫苗和服务，造福中国社会。更多信息，敬请访问默沙东中国官网，或关注默沙东中国在微信上的官方社交媒体账号。
默沙东前瞻性声明
默沙东是美国新泽西州罗威市默克公司的公司商号（下称“公司”）。本新闻稿包含根据《1995 年美国私人证券诉讼改革法案》之安全条款而做出的“前瞻性声明”。本文内容基于公司管理层当前的看法和预期，并且受制于可能出现的重大风险和不确定因素。默沙东不保证在研产品能获得所需的监管部门批准或取得商业成功。如果相关假设与现实有所出入、出现风险，或发生不确定情况，实际结果可与前瞻性声明中的预期有实质上的差异。
风险和不确定因素包括但不仅限于一般行业情况与竞争、一般经济因素（包括利率与汇率浮动）、美国及其他国家制药行业监管以及医疗政策的影响、全球范围内控制医疗成本的趋势、技术发展、竞争对手获得的新产品与专利、新产品开发固有的挑战（包括获得监管部门批准）、默沙东对未来市场形势做出准确预测的能力、生产上的困难或迟延、国际经济金融状况不稳定与主权风险、对默沙东专利和其它创新产品保护的有效性的依赖程度，以及公司面临专利诉讼和/或监管行动的风险。
默沙东没有义务就新信息、未来事件或其它原因对任何前瞻性声明进行公开的更新。尚有其它因素可能导致实际结果与前瞻性声明存在实质性差异，请参见默沙东2024年年报10-K报表以及公司在美国证券交易所备案的其它文件（可在美国证券交易所网站www.sec.gov上查阅）。
疫苗
2025-12-04
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 7抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 7期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
REVIEWS（综述）
1
The role of antimicrobial prophylaxis in brachytherapy for prostate, breast and gynaecological cancer: a narrative review
抗生素预防用药在前列腺、乳腺及妇科癌症近距离治疗中的作用：叙述性综述
Konstantinos Alexakis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1753–1771,
2
To be or not to be: the non-antimicrobial properties of common antimicrobials
生存还是毁灭：常见抗菌药物的非抗菌特性
Shivakumar Narayanan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1772–1783,
SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS（系统综述）
3
Antibiotic-induced Bartter-like syndrome: a systematic review
抗生素诱发的巴特综合征样表现：系统综述
Megha Priyadarshi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1784–1791,
4
Liposomal amphotericin B prophylaxis in paediatrics: a systematic review
两性霉素B脂质体预防性用药在儿科中的应用：系统综述
Emma V Thorley and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1792–1802,
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（论著）
5
Antibiotic use attributable to RSV infections during infancy—an international prospective birth cohort study
婴儿期呼吸道合胞病毒感染所致抗生素使用情况——一项国际前瞻性出生队列研究
Sarah F Hak and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1803–1812,
6
Plasmodium falciparum isolates: ex vivo drug response
恶性疟原虫分离株：体外药物反应
Edem Adika and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1813–1822,
7
Impact of hypoalbuminemia on patients receiving ertapenem combination therapy for methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia
低白蛋白血症对接受厄他培南联合疗法治疗甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者的影响
Sunish Shah and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1823–1827,
8
Exploring community pharmacy professionals and general practitioners’ views on primary care communication and pathways to access antibiotics in England
探究英国社区药房专业人员和全科医生对初级保健沟通及获取抗生素途径的看法
Ming Xuan Lee and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1828–1836,
9
Decline of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia following the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal observational study
新冠疫情后铜绿假单胞菌菌血症抗菌药物耐药性的下降：一项纵向观察研究
Yulia Butscheid and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1837–1848,
10
Selected comorbidities and the probability of ART switch in PWH with undetectable HIV-RNA: a retrospective analysis in Italy
意大利HIV感染者（HIV-RNA不可检测）特定合并症与抗逆转录病毒药物转换概率：一项回顾性分析
Alessandro Cozzi-Lepri and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1849–1859,
11
Model-based translation of the PKPD-relationship for linezolid and vancomycin on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: from in vitro time–kill experiments to a mouse pneumonia model
基于模型转化利奈唑胺和万古霉素对甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌的药代动力学-药效学关系：从体外时间杀菌实验到小鼠肺炎模型
Diego Vera-Yunca and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1860–1868,
12
Inner-mitochondrial membrane protein PfMPV17 is linked to P. falciparum in vitro resistance to the indoloquinolizidine alkaloid alstonine
线粒体内膜蛋白PfMPV17与恶性疟原虫对吲哚醌啉生物碱阿尔斯通宁的体外耐药性相关
J R Macdonald and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1869–1877,
13
Efficacy and tolerability of the combination of minocycline and metronidazole for macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma genitalium
米诺环素与甲硝唑联合治疗大环内酯类耐药生殖支原体感染的疗效和耐受性
Kay Htaik and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1878–1884,
14
Early use of the novel antifungal rezafungin: a case series and literature review
新型抗真菌药物瑞扎芬净的早期使用：病例系列报道及文献综述
H C Davidson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1885–1892,
15
Optimal dosing of amoxicillin in obese and post-gastric bypass patients using a population pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics model approach
基于群体药代动力学-药效学模型方法确定阿莫西林在肥胖和胃旁路术后患者中的最佳剂量
Gisela Myrian de Lima Leite Dalla Rosa and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1893–1901,
16
Decreasing antimicrobial resistance in representative UK livestock species was associated with reduced total sales of antimicrobials in the last decade
过去十年，英国代表性家畜物种抗菌药物耐药性下降与抗菌药物总销量减少相关
Aliya El Nagar and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1902–1906,
17
An improved multiplex RT–quantitative PCR assay can reveal sex-specific activity of transmission-blocking drugs on ex vivo gametocytes from Plasmodium falciparum asymptomatic infections
一种改进的多重逆转录定量聚合酶链反应检测法可揭示性特异性抗疟疾传播阻断药物对恶性疟原虫无症状感染体外配子体活性的影响
Mariagrazia Ciardo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1907–1914,
18
Population pharmacokinetics and thrombocytopenia risk assessment of linezolid in liver transplant recipients
利奈唑胺在肝移植受者中的群体药代动力学及血小板减少症风险评估
Xiaoping Shi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1915–1925,
19
Rapid susceptibility testing on urine for antimicrobial stewardship in general practice
全科实践中的尿液快速药敏试验助力抗菌药物管理
Patrick D J Sturm and Tanja Schülin
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1926–1932,
20
Efficacy of linezolid in monotherapy q12h versus q8h versus combined with daptomycin in the treatment of experimental endocarditis caused by methicillin-resistant and glycopeptide-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus strains
利奈唑胺单药治疗每12小时一次与每8小时一次，以及与达托霉素联合治疗甲氧西林耐药和糖肽中介金黄色葡萄球菌菌株所致实验性心内膜炎的疗效
María-Alexandra Cañas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1933–1941,
21
In vitro activity of NOSO-502, a novel-action antimicrobial, against clinical strains of Enterobacterales including MDR strains
新型作用机制抗菌药物NOSO-502对包括多重耐药菌株在内的肠杆菌科临床菌株的体外活性
Marie L G Attwood and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1942–1946,
22
Antibacterial activity of propylene glycol against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis in neutral and mild acidic conditions
中性及弱酸性条件下，丙二醇对金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌的抗菌活性
Nadiia Mosiichuk and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1947–1950,
23
Molecular characteristics of chromosome-mediated colistin resistance in foodborne Salmonella isolates in China
中国食源性沙门氏菌分离株染色体介导的多粘菌素耐药性的分子特征
Zeqiang Zhan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1951–1963,
24
High azole non-wild type rates and nosocomial microsatellite typing aggregation of Wickerhamomyces anomalus in China according to a 12-year multicenter surveillance study
根据一项为期12年的多中心监测研究，中国异常威克汉姆酵母属唑类非野生型率高且医院内微卫星分型聚集
Zhengyu Luo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1964–1971,
25
Repurposing antimalarials: pyrimethamine exhibits superior in vitro activity to metronidazole against Gardnerella while sparing Lactobacillus
抗疟药物再利用：乙胺嘧啶对加德纳菌的体外活性优于甲硝唑，且对乳酸杆菌无影响
Aliona S Rosca and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1972–1979,
26
Clinical characteristics and risk factors of tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis in kidney transplant recipients: a retrospective study
肾移植受者替加环素诱发急性胰腺炎的临床特征及危险因素：一项回顾性研究
Lijuan Feng and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1980–1987,
27
Genomic characteristics of the multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii global clone 1 reference strain A297/RUH875
多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌全球克隆1型参考菌株A297/RUH875的基因组特征
Jonathan Koong and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1988–1992,
28
Comparison of a modified broth microdilution Sensititre™ SLOMYCOI assay with the CLSI-recommended agar disk elution method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium haemophilum
改良肉汤微量稀释Sensititre™ SLOMYCOI检测法与CLSI推荐的琼脂稀释法对嗜血杆菌属抗菌药物敏感性检测的比较
Doris Hillemann and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1993–1996,
29
Reversal of phenotypic resistance in multi-drug resistant carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae clinical isolates due to in vitro synergistic interactions between bacteriophages and antibiotics at clinically achievable concentrations
由于细菌噬菌体和抗生素在临床可达到浓度下的体外协同作用，多重耐药碳青霉烯酶产生肺炎克雷伯菌临床分离株的表型耐药性发生逆转
Paschalis Paranos and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1997–2006,
30
Antibiotic resistance and population structure of Staphylococcus epidermidis from prosthetic joint infections in Sweden and France
瑞典和法国假体关节感染表皮葡萄球菌的抗生素耐药性和群体结构
Sofie M Edslev and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2007–2015,
31
Lines on the line: evaluating the impact of antibiotic lock therapy versus catheter removal in the management of central vascular catheter infections
抗生素锁疗法与导管拔除术治疗中心血管导管感染的影响评估
Nischal Ranganath and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2016–2024,
32
Real-time FT-IR typing of Klebsiella pneumoniae: a flexible and rapid approach for outbreak detection and infection control
肺炎克雷伯菌实时傅里叶变换红外分型：一种灵活快速的暴发检测和感染控制方法
Ana Beatriz Gonçalves and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2025–2031,
33
Antibiotic stress affects the secretion and physicochemical features of extracellular vesicles produced by Helicobacter pylori
抗生素压力影响幽门螺杆菌产生的细胞外囊泡的分泌和物理化学特性
Paweł Krzyżek and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2032–2043,
34
A novel azithromycin resistance mutation in Mycoplasma genitalium induced in vitro
生殖支原体体外诱导产生的新型阿奇霉素耐药突变
Teck-Phui Chua and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2044–2050,
RESEARCH LETTERS（研究信函）
35
Posaconazole dosing of enteral formulations in infants and young children to achieve therapeutic concentrations
婴儿和幼儿肠内制剂泊沙康唑的给药剂量以达到治疗浓度
Jeffrey Harrington and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2051–2053,
36
Antimony used as rescue therapy in a kidney transplant recipient unresponsive to liposomal amphotericin B for chronic visceral leishmaniasis
两性霉素B脂质体治疗慢性内脏利什曼病无效的肾移植受者中使用锑剂作为挽救疗法
Natacha Mrozek and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2053–2056,
37
Is cefazolin an option for treatment of staphylococcal endogenous endophthalmitis?
头孢唑林是否可用于治疗葡萄球菌性内源性眼内炎？
Alexandra Morin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2057–2058,
LETTER TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
38
Use of teicoplanin monotherapy for the treatment of enterococcal infective endocarditis: a retrospective and comparative study at a referral centre—a counterpoint
单用替考拉宁治疗肠球菌感染性心内膜炎：一家转诊中心的回顾性和比较研究——反驳观点
Miguel Villamarín and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2059–2060,
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 8
抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 8期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
Review(综述)
1
World Health Organisation’s Bacterial Pathogen Priority List (BPPL) 2017 and BPPL 2024 to combat global antimicrobial resistance crisis: ‘challenges and opportunities’
世界卫生组织2017年和2024年用以应对全球抗菌药物耐药性危机的细菌病原体优先名单（BPPL）：“挑战与机遇”
Vazhayil Hari Krishnaprasad and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2061–2069
Original Research(论著)
2
Aztreonam/avibactam activity against Enterobacterales from European medical centres: summary of 5years of surveillance prior to approval for clinical use (2019–2023)
氨曲南/阿维巴坦对欧洲医疗中心肠杆菌科细菌的活性：临床批准前5年（2019-2023年）监测总结
Helio S Sader and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2070–2079
3
High feasibility of salivary therapeutic drug monitoring in linezolid, but lower feasibility in tedizolid: a single-dose study in healthy subjects and a monocentric prospective exploratory study in patients who received linezolid
利奈唑胺唾液治疗药物监测可行性高，但替地唑胺可行性较低：一项健康受试者单剂量研究和一项接受利奈唑胺患者单中心前瞻性探索性研究
Hitoshi Kawasuji and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2080–2091
4
Establishment and validation of downsized hollow-fibre infection model and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics analysis of VAN on Enterococcus faecium
缩小版中空纤维感染模型的建立与验证及万古霉素对粪肠球菌的药代动力学/药效学分析
Yukitaka Hayashi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2092–2099
5
Four-month clofazimine regimen for susceptible pulmonary TB: a randomized clinical trial
为期4个月的氯法齐明方案治疗敏感型肺结核：一项随机临床试验
Nusrat Shafiq and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2100–2108
6
An ex vivo model to determine transmembrane clearance of antimicrobials during continuous renal replacement therapy
用于确定连续性肾脏替代治疗期间抗菌药物跨膜清除率的体外模型
Cole McGrath and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2109–2116
7
Optimization and improvement of the disc diffusion method for mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa
黏液型铜绿假单胞菌纸片扩散法的优化与改进
Aixin Wang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2117–2125
8
HIV-1 drug resistance among people living with HIV receiving dolutegravir-based anti-retroviral regimens in Uganda: a national laboratory-based survey using remnant viral load samples, 2022
乌干达接受基于多替拉韦抗逆转录病毒方案的HIV感染者中HIV-1耐药性情况：2022年一项基于国家实验室使用剩余病毒载量样本的调查
Christine Watera and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2126–2134
9
Population pharmacokinetics of weight-based compared with fixed dosing of CAP256V2LS, a broadly neutralizing antibody for HIV prevention in women
与固定剂量相比，基于体重给药的CAP256V2LS（一种用于女性HIV预防的广谱中和抗体）群体药代动力学研究
Sharana Mahomed and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2135–2144
10
Gut microbiota and weight gain in people with HIV on integrase inhibitors: a five-year longitudinal study
接受整合酶抑制剂治疗的HIV感染者肠道微生物群与体重增加情况：一项为期五年的纵向研究
Javier García-Abellán and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2145–2157
11
Development of a ribavirin dosing regimen in transplant recipients with chronic hepatitis E virus infection: a population pharmacokinetic and -dynamic model
慢性戊型肝炎病毒感染移植受者利巴韦林给药方案的开发：一项群体药代动力学和药效学模型研究
Midas B Mulder and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2158–2168
12
Effectiveness and predictors of treatment discontinuation of long-acting cabotegravir/rilpivirine in virologically suppressed people with HIV: real-life data from the Icona Cohort
长效卡博特韦/利匹韦林在病毒受抑制的HIV感染者中的治疗中断有效性和预测因素：来自Icona队列的现实数据
Roberta Gagliardini and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2169–2178
13
Five-days-on-two-days-off (FOTO) versus daily bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide in virologically suppressed people with HIV: a pilot randomized clinical trial
病毒受抑制的HIV感染者中，5天用药2天停药（FOTO）方案与每日比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦方案的对比：一项初步随机临床试验
Hsin-Yun Sun and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2179–2186
14
Reliability of disc diffusion testing and molecular epidemiology of penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia
青霉素敏感金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的纸片扩散试验可靠性和分子流行病学研究
Pernilla Kihlberg and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2187–2193
15
Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2g versus 1g daily in hospitalized patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
住院肺炎患者每日头孢曲松2克与1克疗效对比：一项全国性回顾性队列研究
Jumpei Taniguchi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2194–2202
16
Oleanolic acid derivative bardoxolone combats multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by destroying cell membrane and pyruvate metabolism pathway
齐墩果酸衍生物巴多昔隆通过破坏细胞膜和丙酮酸代谢途径对抗多重耐药金黄色葡萄球菌
Yun-Dan Zheng and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2203–2213
17
Evaluation of amoxicillin and benzylpenicillin therapy in early-onset neonatal sepsis: a pharmacometric external validation and simulation study
阿莫西林和苄青霉素治疗早期新生儿败血症的评估：一项药效计量学外部验证和模拟研究
Tom C Zwart and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2214–2225
18
48Week body composition changes in persons with HIV switching to dolutegravir plus lamivudine: a planned subanalysis of the DOLAM randomized clinical trial
HIV感染者换用多替拉韦加拉米夫定治疗48周身体成分变化：DOLAM随机临床试验的计划子分析
Elisa de Lazzari and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2226–2233
19
The impact of inter-infection time on antimicrobial resistance profiles in women with multiple urinary tract infections over time
多次尿路感染女性患者感染间隔时间对抗菌药物耐药性特征的影响
Trenton Honda and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2234–2240
20
Development and evaluation of a novel rapid immunochromatographic assay for the detection of DHA-producing Enterobacterales
一种检测产DHA肠杆菌科细菌的新型快速免疫层析法的开发与评估
Christian Moguet and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2241–2246
21
Enterococcus faecium bacteraemia: a multicentre observational study focused on risk factors for clinical and microbiological outcomes
粪肠球菌菌血症：一项关注临床和微生物学结局风险因素的多中心观察性研究
Matteo Rinaldi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2247–2256
22
Indolocarbazoles as host-directed therapeutics against intracellular infections by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
靛红咔唑类化合物作为宿主导向疗法对抗甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌细胞内感染
Robin H G A van den Biggelaar and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2257–2268
23
Clinical validation of antimicrobial dosing regimens for continuous renal replacement therapy based on an ex vivo dosing algorithm
基于体外给药算法的连续性肾脏替代治疗抗菌药物给药方案的临床验证
Christina Koenig and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2269–2279
24
Novel integrative and conjugative elements carrying cfr(B) and cfr(C) linezolid resistance genes in Clostridioides difficile isolates from calves, Italy
意大利牛犊艰难梭菌分离株中携带cfr(B)和cfr(C)利奈唑胺耐药基因的新型整合性和接合性元件
Andrea Brenciani and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2280–2284
25
Characterization of Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales isolated from patients returning from Sub-Saharan Africa, France, 2015–2022
2015-2022年从撒哈拉以南非洲返回的法国患者中分离出的产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科细菌的特征
Corentin Poignon and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2285–2294
26
Penicillin-susceptible ST398 with strong biofilm-forming ability poses a significant threat to osteoarticular infections
具有强生物膜形成能力的青霉素敏感ST398型对骨关节感染构成重大威胁
Ye Jin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2295–2304
27
Cardiac safety of bedaquiline, delamanid and moxifloxacin co-administered with or without varying doses of sutezolid or delpazolid for the treatment of drug-susceptible TB
贝达喹啉、德拉马尼和莫西沙星与不同剂量苏特唑利或德帕唑利联合用药治疗药物敏感型肺结核的心脏安全性
Simon E Koele and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2305–2313
28
Comparison of ceftolozane/tazobactam and meropenem in treating bloodstream infections caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales: a single-centre, retrospective, real-world study
头孢托唑坦/他唑巴坦与美罗培南治疗产超广谱β-内酰胺酶肠杆菌科细菌所致血流感染的对比：一项单中心回顾性现实研究
Dimitrios Basoulis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2314–2322
Research Letters(研究信件)
29
Dalbavancin as chronic suppressive therapy in a patient undergoing monthly apheresis: a case report with therapeutic drug monitoring
达巴万星作为每月进行血浆置换术患者的长期抑制治疗：一项带治疗药物监测的病例报告
Carlo Pallotto and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2323–2324
30
A novel methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus lineage (ST4174) with an uncharacterized SCCmec variant identified in Korean pigs
韩国猪体内发现的一种带有未表征SCCmec变体的新型甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌谱系（ST4174）
Hyeonwoo Cho and Kun Taek Park
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2325–2326
31
Time fixes everything, but not always: 10years of persistent PI mutations in the absence of pharmacological pressure—a case report
时间能治愈一切，但并非总是如此：无药物压力下持续10年的蛋白酶抑制剂突变——一例病例报告
Layla Pagnucco and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2327–2330
32
Carbapenem resistance in Escherichia marmotae: characterization of IncL plasmids carrying blaOXA-48
土拨鼠埃希菌的碳青霉烯耐药性：携带blaOXA-48的IncL质粒特征
Astrid Rasmussen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2330–2331
Letters to the Editor(致编辑的信)
33
Comment on: Clinical outcomes and the impact of treatment modalities in children with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bloodstream infections: a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary university hospital
述评：产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科细菌血流感染患儿的临床预后和治疗方式的影响：一项来自三级大学医院的回顾性队列研究
Jianjun Li and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Page 2332
34
Clinical outcomes and the impact of treatment modalities in children with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bloodstream infections: a retrospective cohort study from a Tertiary University Hospital—right to reply—author’s response
产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科细菌血流感染患儿的临床预后和治疗方式的影响：一项来自三级大学医院的回顾性队列研究——作者回复
Gulhadiye Avcu
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2332–2333
Corrections(更正)
35
Correction to: Sofosbuvir as post-exposure prophylaxis for yellow fever–associated viscerotropic disease (YEL-AVD)
更正：索非布韦作为黄热病相关内脏热带病（YEL-AVD）暴露后预防用药
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Page 2334
36
Correction to: Pandemic human-associated extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli lineages of ST38, ST131 and ST141 identified in Viennese dogs
更正：维也纳犬体内发现与人相关的大流行性产超广谱β-内酰胺酶大肠杆菌ST38、ST131和ST141谱系
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Page 2335
37
Correction to: GP or ChatGPT? Ability of large language models (LLMs) to support general practitioners when prescribing antibiotics
更正：全科医生还是ChatGPT？大型语言模型（LLM）在全科医生开具抗生素处方时的辅助能力
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Page 2336
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2
抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 增刊2期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
SUPPLEMENT (补充)
CANWARD 2007-23
加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目（CANWARD）2007-2023年数据/报告
Foreword(前言)
1
The CANWARD studies: Canadian Antimicrobial Resistance Alliance (CARA) Canadian Hospital Ward Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance collection
加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究：加拿大抗微生物耐药联盟（CARA）加拿大医院病房耐药性监测数据集
James C Hurley and Jean-Yves Madec
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Page ii1
Supplement Papers(补充论文)
2
Seventeen years of the CANWARD study (2007–23)
加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究17年（2007-2023年）
George G Zhanel and Heather J Adam
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii2–ii4
3
Gram-positive pathogens from Canadian hospitals: 17years of results from the CANWARD study (2007–23)
来自加拿大医院的革兰氏阳性病原体：加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究的17年结果（2007-2023）
George G Zhanel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii5–ii14
4
Gram-negative pathogens from Canadian hospitals: 17 years of results from the CANWARD study (2007–23)
来自加拿大医院的革兰氏阴性病原体：加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究的17年结果（2007-2023）
George G Zhanel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii15–ii26
5
Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Canadian hospitals: 17 years of the CANWARD study (2007–23)
加拿大医院耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的特征：加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究的17年（2007-2023）
Anissa Brahami and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii27–ii34
6
Comparison of antimicrobial resistance and serotype patterns in Streptococcus pneumoniae from blood cultures and respiratory specimens in Canadian hospitals from the CANWARD study (2007–23)
加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究中加拿大医院血液培养和呼吸道标本中肺炎链球菌抗微生物药物耐药性和血清型的比较（2007-23）
Heather J Adam and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii35–ii44
7
Increasing rates of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Canadian Hospitals: 17 years of the CANWARD study, 2007–23
加拿大医院中产生ESBL的大肠杆菌和肺炎克雷伯菌的比率增加：加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究17年，2007-2023
Philippe Lagacé-Wiens and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii45–ii53
8
Characterization of ertapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in Canadian hospitals: 17 years of the CANWARD study (2007–23)
加拿大医院耐厄他培宁肠杆菌的特征：17年的加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究（2007-23）
Laura F Mataseje and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii54–ii61
9
Characterization of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Canadian hospitals: 6years of the CANWARD study (2018–23)
加拿大医院耐碳青霉烯假单胞菌的特征：6年的加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究（2018-23）
Melissa McCracken and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii62–ii71
10
Distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of pathogens recovered from the bloodstream of Canadian patients: results from the CANWARD study (2007–23)
加拿大患者血液中病原菌的分布和药敏特征：来自加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究（2007-23）的结果
Andrew Walkty and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii72–ii82
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 9抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 9期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
VIEWPOINT（观点）
1
Classifying patients with invasive fungal disease: towards a unified case definition?
侵袭性真菌病患者分类：能否达成统一的病例定义？
Mehmet Ergün and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2337–2343,
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW（系统综述）
2
Efficacy and safety of earlier switching to an oral antibiotic therapy for the treatment of Gram-positive bloodstream infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
早期转换为口服抗生素治疗革兰氏阳性菌血流感染的疗效和安全性：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
ZhaoYi Tan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2344–2360,
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（论著）
3
Determination of epidemiological cut-off values for Narasin, Salinomycin, Lasalocid and Monensin in Enterococcus faecium
屎肠球菌中那拉霉素、盐霉素、拉沙洛西钠和莫能菌素流行病学临界值的测定
Maria Laura Ferrando and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2361–2368,
4
Persistence of CXCR4-tropic virus in people living with four-class drug-resistant HIV and its clinical impact in the modern antiretroviral era
四类耐药HIV感染者体内CXCR4嗜性病毒的持续存在及其在现代抗逆转录病毒治疗时代的临床影响
Rebecka Papaioannu Borjesson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2369–2374,
5
Hypertension and blood pressure changes with dolutegravir or comparator antiretroviral therapy in randomized trials through 96 weeks
随机试验中96周内使用多替拉韦或对照抗逆转录病毒疗法对高血压和血压变化的影响
Parul Patel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2375–2383,
6
Comparative analysis of lipid profile changes in treatment-naïve people living with HIV on INSTI-based single-tablet regimens, BIC/FTC/TAF and DTG/3TC: real-world evidence from South Korea
基于整合酶抑制剂的单片复方制剂BIC/FTC/TAF和DTG/3TC在韩国初治HIV感染者中血脂谱变化的比较分析：来自现实世界的证据
So Yun Lim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2384–2390,
7
A novel multilocus sequence typing scheme for Morganella spp.: population structure and introduction of quantitative metric for standardization of MLST scheme
摩根氏菌属的一种新型多位点序列分型方案：群体结构及引入用于标准化多位点序列分型方案的定量度量标准
Aymeric Jacquemin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2391–2398,
8
Genomic characterization of multidrug-resistant extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Vibrio cholerae O1 strains from 2022 cholera outbreak in Kenya
2022年肯尼亚霍乱疫情中产超广谱β-内酰胺酶的多重耐药霍乱弧菌O1株的基因组特征
Diana Imoli and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2399–2407,
9
Impact of empiric anti-VRE therapy on survival in vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bloodstream infection
经验性抗万古霉素耐药肠球菌治疗对万古霉素耐药肠球菌血流感染患者生存率的影响
Tao-Hung Ou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2408–2416,
10
Safety of topical tobramycin powder during operative treatment of fractures
骨折手术中使用局部妥布霉素粉末的安全性
Gregory M Schrank and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2417–2420,
11
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and risk of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH): a literature review and disproportionality analysis using individual case safety reports from FAERS
复方磺胺甲恶唑与噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增多症（HLH）的风险：基于FAERS数据库个案安全报告的文献综述和比例失衡分析
Rinko Lau and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2421–2427,
12
Highly drug-resistant Vibrio cholerae harbouring blaPER-7 isolated from travellers returning to England
从返回英国的旅行者中分离出携带blaPER-7基因的高度耐药霍乱弧菌
Satheesh Nair and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2428–2432,
13
Overcoming antimicrobial resistance in Helicobacter pylori: the roles of collateral sensitivity and biofilm dynamics
克服幽门螺杆菌的抗菌药物耐药性：附带敏感性和生物膜动态的作用
Siddharth Singh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2433–2441,
14
Clinical and microbiological analysis of bloodstream infections by four cefiderocol-resistant and not previously exposed NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
四种未接触过但对头孢地尔耐药的产NDM肺炎克雷伯菌所致血流感染的临床和微生物学分析
Maria Mazzitelli and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2442–2446,
15
Synergistic effects of DHA27 combined with gentamicin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in vivo
DHA27与庆大霉素联合对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的体内外协同作用
Xuemin Chen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2447–2458,
16
A multicentre study for determination of epidemiological cut-off values for Candida auris with EUCAST broth microdilution reference methodology
采用EUCAST肉汤微量稀释参考方法进行耳念珠菌流行病学临界值的多中心测定研究
Joseph Meletiadis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2459–2465,
17
Impact of vancomycin resistance on attributable mortality among Enterococcus faecium bloodstream infections: propensity score analysis of a large, multicentre retrospective study
万古霉素耐药对屎肠球菌血流感染归因死亡率的影响：一项大型多中心回顾性研究的倾向评分分析
M Del Monte and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2466–2473,
18
Dynamics of dual CMV and EBV co-reactivation and emergence of resistance in an HSCT recipient
异基因造血干细胞移植受者中CMV和EBV双重再激活的动态变化及耐药性的出现
Martyna Pociupany and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2474–2483,
19
Antimicrobial use for the treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted infections among doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) users in Milan, Italy
意大利米兰多西环素暴露后预防（DoxyPEP）使用者中用于治疗细菌性性传播感染的抗菌药物使用情况
Angelo Roberto Raccagni and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2484–2486,
20
Comparing the mortality of patients with sepsis using empirical piperacillin/tazobactam and cefepime: analysis of the MIMIC-IV database
使用经验性哌拉西林/他唑巴坦和头孢吡肟的脓毒症患者死亡率比较：基于MIMIC-IV数据库的分析
Yongseop Lee and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2487–2495,
21
Transmitted drug resistance profiles among people living with HIV-1 in Henan province, China, 2024
2024年中国河南省HIV-1感染者传播耐药情况
Jinjin Liu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2496–2502,
22
Fluctuations in copy number of the class A carbapenemase gene blaFRI appear to confer high-level carbapenem resistance
A类碳青霉烯酶基因blaFRI拷贝数的波动似乎赋予了高水平碳青霉烯耐药性
Makiko Noda and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2503–2512,
23
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole plus ampicillin against Enterococcus faecalis causing infective endocarditis: phenotypic and genotypic characterization
头孢比罗联合氨苄西林对引起感染性心内膜炎的粪肠球菌的体外活性：表型和基因型特征
Clara Moretó-Castellsaguéand others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2513–2523,
24
Paradoxical interaction between dalbavancin and β-lactams against endocarditis-associated Enterococcus faecalis clinical isolates
达巴万星与β-内酰胺类药物对心内膜炎相关粪肠球菌临床分离株的矛盾相互作用
David Luque Paz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2524–2529,
25
Comparative evaluation of broth microdilution and gradient diffusion methods in Burkholderia cepacia complex susceptibility testing: implications of transitioning to ECV-based interpretation
伯克霍尔德菌复合群药敏试验中肉汤微量稀释法和梯度扩散法的比较评估：向基于ECV解释转变的影响
Wenjie Cui and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2530–2540,
26
Strengthening antimicrobial resistance diagnostics in National Reference Laboratories across One Health in South and Southeast Asia: impact of external quality assessment and targeted follow-up
加强南亚和东南亚“同一健康”国家参考实验室的抗菌药物耐药性诊断能力：外部质量评估和针对性随访的影响
Freshwork Ayalew Abegaz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2541–2549,
RESEARCH LETTERS（研究快信）
27
TDM-guided meropenem/vaborbactam-based therapy for successful treatment of intra-abdominal and bloodstream infection caused by KPC-producing ceftazidime/avibactam-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a paediatric liver transplant recipient
治疗药物监测指导下的美罗培南/瓦博巴坦疗法成功治疗儿童肝移植受者中产KPC且对头孢他啶/阿维巴坦耐药的肺炎克雷伯菌引起的腹腔和血流感染
Giovanni Mulé and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2550–2552,
28
Novel tmexC7D2-toprJ5 gene cluster and transposon Tn7759 carrying blaVIM-2 and blaOXA-10 genes in a carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas putida from urban sewage
城市污水中碳青霉烯耐药恶臭假单胞菌中携带blaVIM-2和blaOXA-10基因的新型tmexC7D2-toprJ5基因簇和转座子Tn7759
Xinyuan Qiu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2552–2555,
29
Characterization of multiresistance gene optrA in Bacillus subtillis from China
中国枯草芽孢杆菌中多重耐药基因optrA的特征分析
Yongliang Che and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2555–2557,
30
Genomic characterization of a multidrug-resistant Mammaliicoccus sciuri strain isolated from urine of a patient from China
从中国患者尿液中分离出的一株多重耐药马氏鼠球菌的基因组特征
Fuqiang Ye and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2558–2560,
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
31
Comment on: Isavuconazole therapeutic drug monitoring and association with adverse events
关于“艾沙康唑治疗药物监测及其与不良反应的关联”的评论
Mi Zhou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2561–2562,
32
Comment on: Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2 g versus 1 g daily in hospitalised patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
关于“住院肺炎患者每日2克与1克头孢曲松疗效比较：一项全国性回顾性队列研究”的评论
Satoru Mitsuboshi
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Page 2563,
33
Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2 g versus 1 g daily in hospitalized patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study—authors’ response
住院肺炎患者每日2克与1克头孢曲松疗效比较：一项全国性回顾性队列研究——作者回复
Jumpei Taniguchi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2563–2564,
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 10抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 10期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
REVIEWS（综述）
1
Long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine for the treatment of people with HIV: current landscape and challenges ahead
长效卡博特韦和利匹韦林治疗HIV感染者的现状与未来挑战
Luis Buzón-Martín and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2565–2586,
2
Systematic reviews and the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy; past, present and future. A systematic reappraisal
系统综述与《抗菌化疗杂志》：过去、现在与未来——系统再评估
James C Hurley
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2587–2596,
SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS（系统综述）
3
Studying intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics for tuberculosis treatment: a systematic review of methodology
研究肺结核治疗的肺内药代动力学：方法学的系统综述
Isabella van der Feltz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2597–2608,
4
Global prevalence of nitrofurantoin-resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis
全球人类中耐呋喃妥因的尿路致病性大肠埃希菌（UPEC）流行率：系统综述与荟萃分析
Christopher Larkin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2609–2621,
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（研究论著）
5
Is ampicillin plus cephalosporins a therapeutic option for Ampicillin-Susceptible Enterococcus faecium?
氨苄青霉素联合头孢菌素是否为氨苄青霉素敏感的粪肠球菌的治疗选择？
Paula Bierge and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2622–2629,
6
Therapeutic efficacy monitoring of pyronaridine–artesunate (Pyramax®) in treating uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Gia Lai province, Vietnam from 2022 to 2023
2022-2023年越南嘉莱省青蒿琥酯-吡咯尼抗（Pyramax®）用于无并发症恶性疟原虫疟疾的治疗效果监测
Nguyen Van Thanh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2630–2634,
7
Effectiveness of piperacillin/tazobactam loading dose for extended infusion dosing among patients with Gram-negative bacteraemia
哌拉西林/他唑巴坦负荷剂量用于革兰氏阴性菌血症患者延长输注给药的有效性
Savan Patel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2635–2643,
8
Intrapulmonary concentrations of ceftobiprole high doses administered by continuous infusion in critically ill patients with community-acquired pneumonia
连续输注大剂量头孢比罗在社区获得性肺炎危重患者中的肺内浓度
Claire Roger and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2644–2653,
9
Cefixime versus benzathine penicillin G for the treatment of early syphilis—a randomized, controlled open label trial
头孢克肟与苄星青霉素G治疗早期梅毒的随机对照开放标签试验
Tamara Klementová and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2654–2658,
10
Trends in antifungal use among hospitalized patients in the USA, 2018–23
2018-2023年美国住院患者抗真菌药物使用趋势
Dallas J Smith and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2659–2664,
11
Clinical impact of the BCID2 and rapid AST VITEK® REVEALTM on antibiotic optimisation in critically ill patients with Gram-negative bloodstream infections: a quasi-experimental pre/post interventional study
BCID2和快速AST VITEK® REVEALTM对革兰氏阴性菌血流感染危重患者抗生素优化的临床影响：一项准实验性前后干预研究
Louis Oudiane and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2665–2675,
12
In vitro activity of thiamphenicol against drug-susceptible and drug-resistant strains of Mycoplasma genitalium
甲砜霉素对药物敏感和耐药生殖支原体菌株的体外活性
Sofie Skovmand and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2676–2681,
13
A priori optimization of levofloxacin dose regimen based on a population pharmacokinetics model
基于群体药代动力学模型的左氧氟沙星剂量方案先验优化
Emmanuel Enard and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2682–2692,
14
Model-informed individualized administration of ceftazidime–avibactam in critically ill patients: population pharmacokinetics studies and a parametric time-to-event analysis
危重患者头孢他啶-阿维巴坦的模型知情个体化给药：群体药代动力学研究和参数时间事件分析
Tingting Wu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2693–2704,
15
Development of blood culture time-to-positivity as a pharmacodynamic indicator for monitoring antibiotic therapy against MDR Gram-negative bacteria
开发血培养阳性时间作为监测针对多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌抗生素治疗的药效动力学指标
Irene Zaghi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2705–2713,
16
In vivo activity of ceftibuten-ledaborbactam oral combination against serine-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales: an assessment in the pyelonephritis and cystitis murine model
头孢布坦-莱达博巴坦口服联合用药对产丝氨酸-β-内酰胺酶肠杆菌科细菌的体内活性评估：在肾盂肾炎和膀胱炎小鼠模型中的评估
Christina Koenig and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2714–2718,
17
Faecal pharmacokinetics, microbiome, and bile acid changes in healthy subjects given intravenous followed by oral omadacycline; a Phase 1 clinical trial
健康受试者静脉注射后口服奥马环素的粪便药代动力学、微生物组和胆汁酸变化：一项1期临床试验
Jinhee Jo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2719–2726,
18
Interlaboratory comparison of a dried blood spot assay for antiretroviral adherence: implications for clinical application
抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性干血斑检测法的实验室间比对：对临床应用的启示
Nathan Engel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2727–2731,
19
A multicentre real-life prospective cohort study on effectiveness, durability and safety of long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine in northern Italy: the LONGITUDE study
意大利北部长效注射用卡博特韦和利匹韦林有效性、持久性和安全性的现实中多中心前瞻性队列研究：LONGITUDE研究
Maria Mazzitelli and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2732–2741,
20
Assessment of the risk of developing cefepime-induced abnormal liver enzyme levels using the albumin–bilirubin score and fibrosis-4 index: a single-centre retrospective case–control study
使用白蛋白-胆红素评分和纤维化-4指数评估头孢吡肟诱导的肝酶水平异常发生风险：一项单中心回顾性病例对照研究
Hiroki Katsu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2742–2751,
21
Clinical course of patients with bloodstream infections enrolled in the BALANCE clinical trial
BALANCE临床试验中血流感染患者的临床病程
Sean W X Ong and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2752–2758,
22
Comparative outcomes of polymyxins in neurocritical care patients with carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study
神经重症患者中多黏菌素治疗碳青霉烯类耐药革兰氏阴性菌肺炎的结果比较：一项回顾性队列研究
Qian Zeng and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2759–2772,
23
Distinct population structure and genomic context of NarAB between broiler and human clinical Enterococcus isolates
肉鸡和人类临床分离的粪肠球菌中NarAB的不同群体结构和基因组背景
Jayanth Balakuntla and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2773–2781,
24
Population pharmacokinetics of bictegravir in real-world people with HIV
现实中HIV感染者比克替拉韦的群体药代动力学
Pierre Ekobena and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2782–2789,
25
Rifampicin concentrations throughout the entire treatment duration of active tuberculosis; impact of sex and body mass index
活动性肺结核整个治疗期间利福平浓度：性别和体重指数的影响
Teres Samuelsson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2790–2798,
26
Performance of disc diffusion and gradient strip test on different Mueller–Hinton agar media plates and ComASP® and Bruker UMIC® Cefiderocol Microdilution Panels for cefiderocol susceptibility testing in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
在碳青霉烯类耐药铜绿假单胞菌中对头孢地尔敏感性测试使用不同穆勒-欣顿琼脂培养基平板和ComASP®及Bruker UMIC®头孢地尔微量稀释板的纸片扩散法和梯度条带测试的性能
Stefano Mancini and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2799–2806,
27
Placental transfer of medications to treat COVID-19, molnupiravir, favipiravir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, in the ex vivo human cotyledon model
在离体人类绒毛叶模型中治疗COVID-19的药物莫努匹拉韦、法维拉韦和奈玛特韦/利托那韦的胎盘转移
Solene Labaye and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2807–2813,
28
Synergistic cefiderocol-containing antibiotic combinations active against highly drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii patient isolates with diverse resistance mechanisms
针对具有多种耐药机制的高度耐药鲍曼不动杆菌患者分离株的含头孢地尔抗生素联合用药的协同作用
Justin Halim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2814–2824,
29
Uptake of drug-reduced antiretroviral strategies and impact on costs over 2015–22: experience from an HIV clinic in Paris, France
2015-2022年药物减量抗逆转录病毒策略的采用情况及对成本的影响：来自法国巴黎一家HIV诊所的经验
L Sagaon-Teyssier and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2825–2833,
30
Molecular characterization of fluoroquinolone resistance in invasive clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae susceptible to delafloxacin
对达拉氟沙星敏感的侵袭性临床肺炎链球菌分离株中氟喹诺酮耐药性的分子特征
Emilia Cercenado and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2834–2843,
31
Genomic structure of class 1 and 2 integrons in non-typhoidal Salmonella isolated from food animals and related meat products in the USA
美国食品动物及其相关肉类产品中分离的非伤寒沙门氏菌1类和2类整合子的基因组结构
Chih-Hao Hsu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2844–2853,
32
Characterization of blaOXA-542-mediated carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii
鲍曼不动杆菌中blaOXA-542介导的碳青霉烯类耐药性的特征
Jingchen Hao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2854–2861,
33
Phenotypic and genotypic profiles of clinical isolates of various Nocardia species to carbapenems and fluoroquinolones
各种诺卡氏菌属临床分离株对碳青霉烯类和氟喹诺酮类的表型和基因型特征
Jing Yang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2862–2872,
RESEARCH LETTERS（研究快报）
34
Oritavancin in a patient with recurrent endocarditis by Enterococcus faecalis: a new therapeutic option?
奥利他万星治疗粪肠球菌复发性心内膜炎患者：一种新的治疗选择？
Giulia Turicchi and Marco Bongiovanni
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2873–2874,
35
The catA1 chloramphenicol resistance gene originated in Atlantibacter hermannii
catA1氯霉素耐药基因起源于大西洋菌属赫尔曼尼菌
Robert A Moran and Ruth M Hall
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2874–2876,
36
Horizontal transmission of a multidrug-resistant IncM1 plasmid harbouring blaOXA-48 and blaCTX-M-14b among patient microbiotas
携带blaOXA-48和blaCTX-M-14b的多重耐药IncM1质粒在患者微生物群中的水平传播
Roberto Sierra and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2876–2879,
37
Antimicrobial activity of temocillin on ceftriaxone-resistant and ceftriaxone-susceptible isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
替莫西林对头孢曲松耐药和头孢曲松敏感淋病奈瑟菌分离株的抗菌活性
Julie Brousseau and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2879–2881,
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
38
Comment on: Bactericidal activity of antibiotic combinations against clinical isolates of Enterococcus gallinarum and Enterococcus casseliflavus
述评：抗生素联合用药对临床分离的鸡肠球菌和粪肠球菌的杀菌活性
Karl Oldberg and Magnus Rasmussen
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2882–2883,
39
Comment on: Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2 g versus 1 g daily in hospitalized patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
述评：住院肺炎患者每日2克与1克头孢曲松的疗效：一项全国性回顾性队列研究
Giancarlo Ceccarelli and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2884–2885,
40
Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2 g versus 1 g daily in hospitalized patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study—right to reply—authors’ response
住院肺炎患者每日2克与1克头孢曲松的疗效：一项全国性回顾性队列研究——作者回应权——作者回复
Jumpei Taniguchi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2885–2886,
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 增刊4期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue/80/Supplement_4
SUPPLEMENT（补充）
Two Decades of BSAC Resistance Surveillance
英国抗菌化疗学会二十年耐药性监测
FOREWORD（前言）
1
Two Decades of BSAC Resistance Surveillance
英国抗菌化疗学会二十年耐药性监测
James C Hurley and Alan P Johnson
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Page iv1,
SUPPLEMENT PAPERS（补充论文）
2
Two decades of resistance surveillance by the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy: design, development, delivery, deficiencies and future directions
英国抗菌化疗学会二十年耐药性监测：设计、发展、实施、不足与未来方向
Alasdair P MacGowan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv2–iv6,
3
The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Resistance Surveillance Project: methods and limitations
英国抗菌化疗学会耐药性监测项目：方法与局限性
Michael Allen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv7–iv21,
4
Antimicrobial resistance among Gram-positive agents of bacteraemia in the UK and Ireland: trends from 2001 to 2019
英国和爱尔兰地区革兰氏阳性菌血流感染病原体的抗菌药物耐药性趋势（2001 - 2019年）
Rosy Reynolds and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv22–iv35,
5
Antimicrobial resistance among Gram-negative agents of bacteraemia in the UK and Ireland: trends from 2001 to 2019
英国和爱尔兰地区革兰氏阴性菌血流感染病原体的抗菌药物耐药性趋势（2001 - 2019年）
Rosy Reynolds and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv36–iv48,
6
Antimicrobial resistance among agents of hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infection in the UK and Ireland: trends from 2008/2009 to 2018/2019
英国和爱尔兰地区医院获得性下呼吸道感染病原体的抗菌药物耐药性趋势（2008/2009 - 2018/2019年）
Rosy Reynolds and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv49–iv59,
7
Antimicrobial resistance among agents of community-associated lower respiratory tract infection in the UK and Ireland: trends from 1999/2000 to 2018/2019
英国和爱尔兰地区社区获得性下呼吸道感染病原体的抗菌药物耐药性趋势（1999/2000 - 2018/2019年）
Rosy Reynolds and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv60–iv71,
8
Trends of serotypes and resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in the UK and Ireland (1999–2019)
英国和爱尔兰地区肺炎链球菌血清型及耐药性趋势（1999 - 2019年）
Carolyne Horner and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv72–iv86,
9
Applications and benefits of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Resistance Surveillance Project—legacy and future
英国抗菌化疗学会耐药性监测项目的应用与益处——成果与未来
Benjamin J Parcell and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv87–iv95,
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 11抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 11期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
VIEWPOINTS（观点）
1
Modification of antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods
抗菌药物敏感性检测方法的修改
Ian Morrissey and Jean B Patel
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2887–2888,
2
Viewpoint: global antimicrobial stewardship accreditation is needed: the experience in Kentucky, USA
观点：需要建立全球抗菌药物管理认证体系：美国肯塔基州的经验
Ashley M Wilde and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2889–2891,
REVIEWS（综述）
3
Phages connect the biological dots of antimicrobial resistance: from genesis and spread to alternative treatment modules
噬菌体揭示抗菌药物耐药性的生物学脉络：从起源与传播到替代治疗模式
Cleo Anastassopoulou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2892–2901,
4
Molecular drivers of fusion plasmid: mechanistic insights and evolutionary implications
融合质粒的分子驱动因素：机制见解与进化意义
Ziyi Liu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2902–2911,
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（研究论著）
5
Emergence of livestock-associated MRSA clonal complex 398 in Thailand’s swine industry
泰国养猪业中出现与牲畜相关的MRSA克隆复合体398
Pawarut Narongpun and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2912–2917,
6
Peripheral neuropathy during long-term suppressive therapy with tedizolid: a case series
长期使用替达拉韦抑制治疗期间出现周围神经病变：系列病例报告
Tomaso Beringheli and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2918–2922,
7
Low bacterial metabolism as a central mechanism of antimicrobial resistance and potential therapeutic target of staphylococcal biofilms in ventricular assist device driveline infections
细菌低代谢作为抗菌药物耐药性的核心机制及心室辅助装置驱动线感染中葡萄球菌生物膜的潜在治疗靶点
Yao Sun and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2923–2933,
8
The pivotal role of acnA in linking carbon metabolism to virulence and antimicrobial resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
acnA在连接碳代谢与耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的毒力和抗菌药物耐药性中的关键作用
Jiahui Li and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2934–2944,
9
Pharmacokinetics of rifampicin and isoniazid in patients with HIV–tuberculosis coinfection receiving efavirenz-based antiretroviral treatment: an ANRS12292–RIFAVIRENZ sub-study
接受以依非韦伦为基础的抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV-结核病共感染患者中利福平和异烟肼的药代动力学：ANRS12292-RIFAVIRENZ子研究
Thibaut Gelé and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2945–2953,
10
Novel mutations associated with clofazimine resistance in Mycobacterium intracellulare
胞内分枝杆菌中与氯法齐明耐药相关的新型突变
Xiuzhi Jiang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2954–2957,
11
Physiologically informed in vitro framework reveals context-dependent combinatory activity of niclosamide–colistin against Gram-negative bacteria
基于生理信息的体外框架揭示了针对革兰氏阴性菌的硝基咪唑-多粘菌素组合的情境依赖性活性
Mariana Romero-Gonzalez and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2958–2969,
12
In vitro evolution provides insights into mechanisms of Mycoplasma genitalium resistance to moxifloxacin
体外进化揭示生殖支原体对莫西沙星的耐药机制
Teck-Phui Chua and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2970–2977,
13
The toxin–antitoxin system SavRS contributes to vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus by mediating cell wall thickening
毒素-抗毒素系统SavRS通过介导细胞壁增厚促进万古霉素中间型金黄色葡萄球菌对万古霉素的耐药性
Weifeng Xu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2978–2988,
14
Molecular insights into carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales from Senegal
塞内加尔产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌目细菌的分子特征
Ousmane Sow and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2989–3000,
15
Population pharmacokinetic model of linezolid and its metabolite PNU-142300 in elderly patients
老年患者中利奈唑胺及其代谢产物PNU-142300的群体药代动力学模型
Xianglong Chen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3001–3010,
16
In vitro activity of contezolid and other comparators against clinical Staphylococcus and Enterococcus: a multicenter study in China
在中国开展的一项多中心研究中，康替唑胺及其他对照药物对临床分离的金黄色葡萄球菌和肠球菌的体外活性
Rongqi Lu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3011–3020,
17
Co-existence of the oxazolidinone resistance genes cfr and optrA on a novel multiresistance plasmid from a methicillin-resistant Macrococcoides bohemicum strain
从一株耐甲氧西林的马科考代菌属波希米亚菌株中发现的携带恶唑烷酮耐药基因cfr和optrA的新型多重耐药质粒
Yao Zhu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3021–3025,
18
Multidrug resistance and recurrence in urinary bacteraemia among cancer patients
癌症患者中尿路菌血症的多药耐药性和复发情况
Ignacio Grafia and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3026–3033,
19
Rapid replacement of blaKPC variant in ST11 carbapenem-resistant and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae contributed to ceftazidime/avibactam resistance during severe in vivo infection
在严重的体内感染期间，ST11型碳青霉烯耐药且高毒力的肺炎克雷伯菌中blaKPC变体的快速替代导致头孢他啶/阿维巴坦耐药
Ping Yang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3034–3042,
20
Potential human health risk of carbapenem-non-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa from companion animals
伴侣动物中碳青霉烯类不敏感铜绿假单胞菌对人类健康的潜在风险
Jirachaya Toyting-Hiraishi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3043–3056,
21
Assessment of an LC coupled with tandem MS (LC-MS/MS) tool in the detection of antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in Enterobacterales
液相色谱-串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）工具在检测肠杆菌目细菌抗菌药物耐药机制中的应用评估
Anna Witkowska and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3057–3064,
22
Multidrug efflux pumps and innate azole resistance of Mucor lusitanicus
毛霉属葡萄牙菌的多药外排泵及其固有唑类耐药性
Stephanie Toepfer and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3065–3078,
23
Ivermectin dosing for children under 2 years
2岁以下儿童的伊维菌素剂量
Wenyu Yang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3079–3081,
24
Effectiveness of first-line lamivudine/dolutegravir antiretroviral therapy in persons with HIV: real-life data from the ICONA Foundation cohort
一线拉米夫定/多替拉韦抗逆转录病毒疗法在HIV感染者中的有效性：来自ICONA基金会队列的现实数据
Alessandra Vergori and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3082–3091,
25
Eligibility and factors associated with long-acting injectable cabotegravir-rilpivirine initiation in an urban academic HIV clinic
城市学术型HIV诊所中长效注射用卡博特韦-利匹韦林启动的资格及关联因素
Geoffroy Liegeon and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3092–3100,
26
Evaluation of HIV-1 DNA resistance evolution in highly treatment-experienced and multi-resistant individuals under suppressive antiretroviral therapy: a longitudinal study from the PRESTIGIO Registry
在接受抑制性抗逆转录病毒治疗的高度治疗经验丰富和多药耐药个体中，HIV-1 DNA耐药演变的评估：来自PRESTIGIO登记处的纵向研究
D Armenia and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3101–3106,
27
Sequential antibiotic exposure restores antibiotic susceptibility
序贯抗生素暴露恢复抗生素敏感性
Farhan R Chowdhury and Brandon L Findlay
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3107–3117,
28
Dermatological adverse effects of doxycycline as post-exposure prophylaxis for sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men: real-world findings from a multicentre study
在男男性行为者中，使用多西环素作为性传播感染暴露后预防的皮肤科不良反应：一项多中心研究的现实发现
Ling-Ya Chen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3118–3122,
29
Phenotype–genotype discordance in antimicrobial resistance profiles of Gram-negative uropathogens recovered from catheter-associated urinary tract infections in Egypt
埃及导管相关尿路感染中分离的革兰氏阴性尿路病原菌抗菌药物耐药性表型-基因型不一致性
Mohamed Eladawy and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3123–3132,
30
How should APOBEC3-induced resistance mutations be considered in the management of antiretroviral therapy?
在抗逆转录病毒治疗管理中，应如何考虑APOBEC3诱导的耐药突变？
Marie Gilbert and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3133–3138,
31
In vitro evaluation of olorofim and antifungal combinations against Aspergillus and Candida species
奥洛芬和抗真菌药物组合对曲霉菌和念珠菌属的体外评价
Corinne Pinder and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3139–3149,
32
Antagonistic interaction between posaconazole and olorofim in a murine model of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
在侵袭性肺曲霉病小鼠模型中，泊沙康唑与奥洛芬之间的拮抗作用
Christopher A Darlow and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3150–3159,
33
High level of archived and circulating HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in adolescents with a detectable viremia in Cameroon
喀麦隆可检测到病毒载量的青少年中HIV-1药物耐药突变的存档和循环水平较高
Armando B D Djiyou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3160–3164,
RESEARCH LETTERS（研究快讯）
34
SCY-247, a novel second-generation triterpenoid antifungal, demonstrates high in vitro activity against genetically diverse Candida auris isolates, including FKS1 mutants
新型第二代三萜类抗真菌药物SCY-247对包括FKS1突变体在内的多种基因型耳道假丝酵母菌显示出高体外活性
Bram Spruijtenburg and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3165–3166,
35
Drug–drug interactions between tirzepatide and antiretrovirals: time to reassess and reassure?
替西帕肽与抗逆转录病毒药物之间的药物-药物相互作用：是时候重新评估和安心了吗？
Andrea Poloni and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3167–3168,
36
Does the use of topical azoles have an impact on antifungal resistance?
局部使用唑类药物对抗真菌耐药性有影响吗？
Jean-Yves Maillard
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3168–3186,
37
Leakage of cabotegravir and rilpivirine in HIV patients receiving long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy
接受长效注射用抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV患者中卡博特韦和利匹韦林的泄漏情况
Samir Benkouiten and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3187–3188,
CORRECTION（更正）
38
Correction to: Clinical and microbiological analysis of bloodstream infections by four cefiderocol-resistant and not previously exposed NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
更正：对四种产NDM且之前未接触过头孢地洛的耐药肺炎克雷伯菌引起的血流感染的临床和微生物学分析
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Page 3189,
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 12抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 12期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
VIEWPOINT（观点）
1
Rifampicin as monotherapy for infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus: considerations for not applying ‘breakpoints in brackets’
利福平单药治疗金黄色葡萄球菌感染：关于不应用“括号内折点”的考量
Sara E Boyd and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3191–3193,
REVIEWS（综述）
2
The Achilles’ heel of the Trojan Horse? A systematic evaluation of cefiderocol susceptibility testing
特洛伊木马的致命弱点？头孢地尔药敏试验的系统评价
Deny Tsakri and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3194–3207,
3
Antifungal treatment strategies and their impact on resistance development in clinical settings
抗真菌治疗策略及其对临床环境中耐药性发展的影响
Norman Van Rhijn and P Lewis White
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3208–3226,
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（论著）
4
Decrease in colistin resistance among young bovine and pig productions in France: relationship with colistin usage and stewardship measures
法国年轻牛和猪生产中多粘菌素耐药性的下降：与多粘菌素使用及管理措施的关系
Claire Chauvin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3227–3235,
5
Time to anti-cancer treatment resumption after SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with active haematological diseases undergoing combined antiviral treatments
接受联合抗病毒治疗的活动性血液系统疾病患者感染SARS-CoV-2后恢复抗癌治疗的时间
E Matteini and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3236–3241,
6
From TRIO to one: simplification to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide in highly treatment-experienced people living with MDR HIV
从三联疗法到单一疗法：在多重耐药HIV感染且治疗经验丰富的人群中简化使用比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦
José L Casado and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3242–3247,
7
Effects of commonly used antibiotics on children’s developing gut microbiomes and resistomes in peri-urban Lima, Peru
秘鲁利马市郊常用抗生素对儿童发育中的肠道微生物组和耐药组的影响
Neha Sehgal and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3248–3256,
8
Frailty Index Laboratory (FI-Lab) as predictor of poor outcomes for intra-hospital multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections: a single-centre retrospective cohort study
衰弱指数实验室（FI-Lab）作为预测院内多重耐药肺炎克雷伯菌血流感染不良预后的指标：一项单中心回顾性队列研究
Carmen Pellegrino and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3257–3264,
9
Mechanisms of resistance to ceftazidime/avibactam in mutants derived in vitro from Klebsiella pneumoniae producing OXA-48-like enzymes
体外衍生的产OXA-48样酶肺炎克雷伯菌突变体对头孢他啶/阿维巴坦的耐药机制
T Blanco-Martín and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3265–3272,
10
Comparative evaluation of disc diffusion and broth microdilution methods for aztreonam/avibactam susceptibility testing in Enterobacterales
肠杆菌目中氨曲南/阿维巴坦药敏试验的纸片扩散法和肉汤微量稀释法的比较评价
Ioannis Baltas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3273–3277,
11
Efficacy of topical hydrophilic gel of paromomycin combined with systemic or locally administered leishmanicidal drugs for treatment of experimental leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis
硫酸巴龙霉素亲水性凝胶局部用药联合全身或局部使用杀利什曼原虫药物治疗巴西利什曼原虫（Viannia亚属）引起的实验性利什曼病的疗效
Líndicy Leidicy Alves and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3278–3287,
12
Population pharmacokinetics and dosing optimization of cefoselis in paediatric patients with haematological malignancies
血液系统恶性肿瘤患儿中头孢噻利的群体药代动力学及剂量优化
Jing-Rui Liu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3288–3296,
13
Therapeutic challenges in treating ESBL- and/or AmpC-producing non-carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales: an in vitro evaluation of novel β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations and cefiderocol
治疗产超广谱β-内酰胺酶（ESBL）和/或AmpC酶且不产碳青霉烯酶的肠杆菌目细菌的挑战：新型β-内酰胺/β-内酰胺酶抑制剂组合和头孢地尔的体外评价
Inès Rezzoug and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3297–3305,
14
Post-exposure prophylaxis with doxycycline (DoxyPEP) to prevent STIs in a real-world setting: the PRIDOX study
使用多西环素进行暴露后预防（DoxyPEP）以在现实环境中预防性传播感染：PRIDOX研究
R Palacios and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3306–3310,
15
Risk–benefit balance of blood cultures among patients with stage IV cancer in unplanned admission: a nationwide propensity score–weighted study in Japan
日本全国范围内倾向评分加权研究：IV期癌症患者非计划入院时血培养的风险-获益平衡
Yuki Hashimoto and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3311–3319,
16
A drug-repurposing screen of FDA- and EMA-approved drugs identifies two NF-κB inhibitors active against eumycetoma
对美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）和欧洲药品管理局（EMA）批准的药物进行药物再利用筛选，发现两种对真性着色真菌病有活性的NF-κB抑制剂
Jingyi Ma and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3320–3328,
17
Temocillin versus other intravenous beta-lactams for urinary tract infections caused by third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales: a multicentre retrospective matched cohort study
替莫西林与其他静脉注射β-内酰胺类药物治疗第三代头孢菌素耐药肠杆菌目引起的尿路感染：一项多中心回顾性匹配队列研究
Jeanne Iachkine and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3329–3334,
18
Treatment preferences by infectious diseases clinicians for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales infections
感染科医生对碳青霉烯耐药肠杆菌目感染的治疗偏好
Samuel E Cincotta and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3335–3339,
19
The aphA1 kanamycin and neomycin resistance gene originated in Klebsiella michiganensis
aphA1卡那霉素和新霉素耐药基因起源于密歇根克雷伯菌
Robert A Moran and Ruth M Hall
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3340–3344,
20
Global susceptibility profiles and potential resistance mechanisms of ceftazidime–avibactam-resistant, non-carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales: 2020–23 data from the Antimicrobial Testing Leadership and Surveillance
头孢他啶-阿维巴坦耐药且不产碳青霉烯酶的碳青霉烯耐药肠杆菌目的全球易感性特征和潜在耐药机制：2020-2023年来自抗菌药物测试领导与监测的数据
Chih-Cheng Lai and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3345–3351,
21
Comparative in vitro activity of ceftazidime-avibactam plus aztreonam and the fixed combination aztreonam/avibactam against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
头孢他啶-阿维巴坦联合氨曲南与固定组合氨曲南/阿维巴坦对多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌的体外活性比较
Sophie E Müller and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3352–3356,
22
Dual β-lactam synergy in Enterococcus faecalis and its relationship with penicillin-ceftriaxone infective endocarditis treatment outcomes
粪肠球菌中双重β-内酰胺协同作用及其与青霉素-头孢曲松感染性心内膜炎治疗结果的关系
April Gregson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3357–3366,
23
The long walk to a short half-life: the discovery of augmented renal clearance and its impact on antibiotic dosing
走向短半衰期的漫长之路：发现肾增强清除及其对抗菌药物剂量调整的影响
Jeffrey Lipman and Russell E Lewis
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3367–3374,
24
Aztreonam-amoxicillin/clavulanate combination therapy against blaNDM-producing Enterobacterales infections
氨曲南-阿莫西林/克拉维酸联合治疗产blaNDM肠杆菌目感染
Efrat Orenbuch-Harroch and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3375–3380,
25
Evaluation of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate usage for hyperkalaemia secondary to sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim therapy
评估锆酸钠环硅酸盐用于磺胺甲恶唑/甲氧苄啶治疗继发的高钾血症
Dixie Pyles and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3381–3385,
26
Thrice-weekly post-haemodialysis ceftazidime can achieve adequate pre-dialysis concentrations and clinical cure in patients with melioidosis
每周三次血液透析后使用头孢他啶可在类鼻疽患者中达到足够的透析前浓度并实现临床治愈
Simon Smith and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3386–3390,
27
In vitro and clinical data demonstrate negligible risk of drug–drug interactions with opelconazole, a novel inhaled antifungal agent
体外和临床数据表明，新型吸入抗真菌药物奥培康唑的药物-药物相互作用风险可忽略不计
Lindsey M R Cass and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3391–3400,
28
Antifungal prophylaxis in patients with FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3-internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD)–positive acute myeloid leukaemia receiving sorafenib during initial induction and consolidation treatment in ALLG AMLM16 trial
在ALLG AMLM16试验中，FLT3-ITD阳性急性髓系白血病患者在初始诱导和巩固治疗期间接受索拉非尼治疗时的抗真菌预防
Chin Fen Neoh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3401–3406,
29
The synergistic activity of tigecycline-based combinations against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii-caused bloodstream infections
基于替加环素的联合用药对多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌引起的血流感染的协同活性
Huan Zhang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3407–3418,
30
Piperacillin dosing in pediatric patients and augmented renal clearance: are current guidelines sufficient to achieve therapeutic concentration coverage?
儿科患者中哌拉西林的剂量调整与肾增强清除：现行指南是否足以达到治疗浓度覆盖？
Anne Ravix and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3419–3430,
31
Efficacy of human-simulated aztreonam-avibactam against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in the neutropenic murine thigh infection model
在中性粒细胞减少的小鼠大腿感染模型中评估人模拟氨曲南-阿维巴坦对嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌的疗效
Yakun Fu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3431–3437,
32
A prospective assessment of the efficacy and durability of long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine in individuals with HIV in Spain (RELATIVITY study)
西班牙HIV感染者长期使用卡博特韦和利匹韦林的有效性和持久性的前瞻性评估（RELATIVITY研究）
Luis Buzón-Martín and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3438–3451,
33
Antagonistic in vitro interaction between olorofim and voriconazole against Aspergillus fumigatus
奥洛罗芬和伏立康唑对烟曲霉的体外拮抗作用
Illan Laloum and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3452–3461,
RESEARCH LETTERS（研究快讯）
34
Concomitant IV vancomycin causing delayed high-dose methotrexate clearance and acute kidney injury
静脉注射万古霉素联用导致大剂量甲氨蝶呤清除延迟和急性肾损伤
Thao Dao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3462–3464,
35
Overestimation of piperacillin/tazobactam resistance in Escherichia coli by disc diffusion and gradient strip methods
纸片扩散法和梯度条法高估大肠埃希菌对哌拉西林/他唑巴坦的耐药性
Stefano Mancini and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3464–3467,
36
Mind the gap: missed re-initiation and monitoring in statin–antimicrobial co-prescriptions
注意差距：他汀类药物与抗菌药物联合处方中的漏重新起始和监测
Melwin Kyle Solis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3467–3468,
37
Pharmacokinetics of aztreonam/avibactam in a critically ill patient with a class B metallo-β-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae and receiving continuous renal replacement therapy
一名接受连续肾脏替代治疗且感染产B类金属β-内酰胺酶肠杆菌科细菌的重症患者中氨曲南/阿维巴坦的药代动力学
Daniel Fresán and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3469–3471,
CORRECTION（更正）
38
Correction to: Systematic reviews and the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy; past, present and future. A systematic reappraisal
更正：系统评价与《抗菌药物化疗杂志》：过去、现在和未来。一项系统再评价
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 12, December 2025, Pages 3472–3473,
100 项与 泊沙康唑 相关的药物交易
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研发状态
批准上市
10 条最早获批的记录, 后查看更多信息
登录
| 适应症 | 国家/地区 | 公司 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 毛霉菌感染 | 日本 | 2020-01-23 | |
| 曲霉菌病 | 中国 | 2013-06-03 | |
| 念珠菌病 | 美国 | 2006-09-15 | |
| 侵袭性真菌感染 | 澳大利亚 | 2006-03-15 | |
| 接合菌病 | 澳大利亚 | 2006-03-15 | |
| 着色霉菌病 | 欧盟 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 着色霉菌病 | 欧盟 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 着色霉菌病 | 冰岛 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 着色霉菌病 | 冰岛 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 着色霉菌病 | 列支敦士登 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 着色霉菌病 | 列支敦士登 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 着色霉菌病 | 挪威 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 着色霉菌病 | 挪威 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 球孢子菌病 | 欧盟 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 球孢子菌病 | 欧盟 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 球孢子菌病 | 冰岛 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 球孢子菌病 | 冰岛 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 球孢子菌病 | 列支敦士登 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 球孢子菌病 | 列支敦士登 | 2005-10-25 | |
| 球孢子菌病 | 挪威 | 2005-10-25 |
未上市
10 条进展最快的记录, 后查看更多信息
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| 适应症 | 最高研发状态 | 国家/地区 | 公司 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 深部真菌病 | 临床3期 | - | 2014-07-29 | |
| 肺曲霉菌病 | 临床3期 | - | 2014-07-29 | |
| 侵袭性肺曲霉菌病 | 临床3期 | - | 2013-09-25 | |
| 白细胞减少 | 临床3期 | - | 2008-11-01 | |
| 急性髓性白血病 | 临床3期 | - | 2002-07-01 | |
| 骨髓增生异常综合征 | 临床3期 | - | 2002-07-01 | |
| 中性粒细胞减少 | 临床3期 | - | 2002-07-01 | |
| 口腔念珠菌病 | 临床3期 | 美国 | 1998-08-01 | |
| 口腔念珠菌病 | 临床3期 | 巴巴多斯 | 1998-08-01 | |
| HIV感染 | 临床3期 | 美国 | 1998-08-01 |
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临床结果
临床结果
适应症
分期
评价
查看全部结果
| 研究 | 分期 | 人群特征 | 评价人数 | 分组 | 结果 | 评价 | 发布日期 |
|---|
N/A | 急性髓性白血病 CYP3A enzymes | 31 | 網網鹹製鏇鑰艱壓鏇簾(鏇願醖衊鏇蓋鹽獵醖襯) = 衊廠齋積壓衊繭願繭構 糧遞顧繭鹽鹹鹽觸網鹹 (網膚願壓壓糧願壓糧顧 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2025-05-30 | ||
網網鹹製鏇鑰艱壓鏇簾(鏇願醖衊鏇蓋鹽獵醖襯) = 簾醖醖齋築餘鏇艱艱選 糧遞顧繭鹽鹹鹽觸網鹹 (網膚願壓壓糧願壓糧顧 ) 更多 | |||||||
临床4期 | 88 | standard of care (SOC)+Posaconazole (SOC + 'Posaconazole 18 MG/ML') | 齋膚顧廠糧獵鹹遞簾範 = 憲選構廠選積繭艱糧廠 製鬱繭淵鑰襯艱蓋醖壓 (衊窪構廠鑰衊繭衊窪鬱, 繭獵鑰糧鏇膚鹹夢顧鹽 ~ 鹹餘憲餘鑰積襯餘壓積) 更多 | - | 2025-04-08 | ||
standard of care (SOC) (Standard of Care) | 齋膚顧廠糧獵鹹遞簾範 = 蓋鑰鏇觸蓋鏇積遞鹹衊 製鬱繭淵鑰襯艱蓋醖壓 (衊窪構廠鑰衊繭衊窪鬱, 餘蓋廠築醖鑰壓餘餘衊 ~ 築選繭範膚範獵艱膚齋) 更多 | ||||||
临床2期 | 10 | 顧積觸衊繭網製範廠鬱 = 艱廠鏇範積衊廠齋餘簾 蓋淵餘廠壓鹽構範齋觸 (構鬱獵窪糧鬱壓蓋鬱範, 壓簾繭願壓願蓋觸艱齋 ~ 鬱艱衊齋範齋窪鑰艱廠) 更多 | - | 2025-01-22 | |||
临床2期 | 31 | (Age Cohort 1 (2 -< 12 Years Old)) | 簾範鹹範遞糧廠獵膚淵 = 簾淵艱築積窪繭壓淵獵 淵艱築齋壓願鹹窪壓醖 (築築窪窪餘製憲觸醖壓, 鏇襯齋積選醖願構襯鏇 ~ 衊鹽網齋觸鹹窪觸鹽積) 更多 | - | 2025-01-14 | ||
(Age Cohort 2 (12 -< 18 Years Old)) | 簾範鹹範遞糧廠獵膚淵 = 鏇積糧構觸築餘襯積淵 淵艱築齋壓願鹹窪壓醖 (築築窪窪餘製憲觸醖壓, 築繭廠淵範鏇積糧憲選 ~ 夢廠襯觸蓋選壓鏇糧衊) 更多 | ||||||
N/A | - | 簾蓋窪顧鏇鬱夢醖醖糧(製遞窪憲鹹選窪醖製鬱) = 夢簾餘製鬱襯衊夢網餘 廠鹽衊願製繭窪醖壓獵 (鏇鹹鹽糧鏇鏇遞顧鬱鹹 ) | 积极 | 2025-01-01 | |||
No antifungal prophylaxis | 簾蓋窪顧鏇鬱夢醖醖糧(製遞窪憲鹹選窪醖製鬱) = 餘鬱簾繭製糧齋蓋膚積 廠鹽衊願製繭窪醖壓獵 (鏇鹹鹽糧鏇鏇遞顧鬱鹹 ) | ||||||
临床2期 | 20 | 網願夢壓艱積獵壓夢淵 = 範衊鏇膚顧顧獵壓窪觸 夢窪製淵鹽獵築獵憲艱 (築積鹽範廠膚鏇齋觸簾, 構艱衊壓製獵願鹽繭獵 ~ 夢網築餘鏇糧簾齋遞醖) 更多 | - | 2024-12-20 | |||
N/A | - | 壓餘壓積觸窪顧餘顧壓(廠壓鑰壓襯願鑰顧鹹鏇) = There were no significant differences in survival outcomes, in months, including PFS (5.7 vs 4.2, p=0.53) 夢築餘顧願醖獵遞膚憲 (餘繭糧鬱鬱鏇鑰鹽廠憲 ) 更多 | - | 2024-12-07 | |||
临床2期 | 20 | Posaconazole 300mg twice daily | 蓋製襯網壓蓋醖衊鏇餘(鹽齋膚襯淵襯顧網鏇積) = 廠網餘鏇鹽窪顧築積簾 衊鹽襯蓋蓋艱衊廠願觸 (獵艱觸獵觸糧鹽觸艱鏇 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2024-05-14 | ||
N/A | 94 | 積艱簾簾選鬱醖醖醖選(顧襯鹽鬱窪鹽構襯積築) = 襯遞鬱襯夢夢遞廠範餘 鏇鏇齋醖範製構繭觸齋 (簾繭蓋製觸願淵夢簾膚 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2024-05-14 | |||
No posaconazole prophylaxis | 積艱簾簾選鬱醖醖醖選(顧襯鹽鬱窪鹽構襯積築) = 積艱鏇鑰選壓構觸鏇蓋 鏇鏇齋醖範製構繭觸齋 (簾繭蓋製觸願淵夢簾膚 ) 更多 | ||||||
临床1期 | 70 | 衊遞艱壓製範鏇願選窪(齋範獵餘鏇製繭築網鬱) = 糧糧構範膚製簾鹽築蓋 淵鑰築餘夢遞鑰鏇構夢 (獵淵膚糧積構獵壓簾艱, 36%) 更多 | - | 2022-02-15 | |||
鹽顧壓餘簾憲餘憲鹹齋(淵鏇蓋構願選製鹹淵憲) = 齋簾窪簾顧鑰廠願襯繭 顧網蓋鑰壓鬱餘觸願糧 (選簾鹽膚廠衊膚獵艱觸, 42.4%) |
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