阿卤芬酯(Arhalofenate) - 药物靶点：PPARγ x URAT1_专利_临床

概要

基本信息

药物类型

小分子化药

别名

Arhalofenate (USAN/INN)、Arhalofenate acid、Metaglidasen

+ [4]

靶点

PPARγ x URAT1

作用机制

PPARγ拮抗剂(过氧化物酶体增长因子活化受体γ拮抗剂)、URAT1抑制剂(尿酸盐重吸收转运子抑制剂)

治疗领域

免疫系统疾病遗传病与畸形内分泌与代谢疾病+ [2]

在研适应症-

非在研适应症

2型糖尿病痛风高尿酸血症

原研机构

CymaBay Therapeutics, Inc.

在研机构-

非在研机构

西安杨森制药有限公司

CymaBay Therapeutics, Inc.

Kowa Co., Ltd.

+ [1]

最高研发阶段终止临床3期

首次获批日期-

最高研发阶段(中国)终止

特殊审评-

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结构

分子式C19H17ClF3NO4

InChIKeyBJBCSGQLZQGGIQ-QGZVFWFLSA-N

CAS号24136-23-0

关联

7

项与阿卤芬酯相关的临床试验

NCT02252835 / Completed临床2期

A Phase 2, Open-label, Drug-Drug Interaction Study to Evaluate the Pharmacodynamics, Pharmacokinetics, and Safety of Arhalofenate in Combination With Febuxostat for the Treatment of Hyperuricemia in Patients With Gout

The purpose of this study is to evaluate pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and potential for drug-drug interaction of arhalofenate when combined with febuxostat in adult population with gout.

开始日期2014-08-01

申办/合作机构

CymaBay Therapeutics, Inc.

NCT02063997 / Completed临床2期

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Active and Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Arhalofenate for Preventing Flares and Reducing Serum Uric Acid in Gout Patients

The purpose of this study is to determine whether arhalofenate is effective in preventing flares and reducing serum uric acid in gout patients.

开始日期2014-03-01

申办/合作机构

CymaBay Therapeutics, Inc.

NCT01416402 / Completed临床2期

A Phase 2, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Arhalofenate (MBX-102) in Combination With Febuxostat for the Treatment of Hyperuricemia in Patients With Gout

The purpose of this study is to determine whether arhalofenate is safe and effective when dosed in combination with febuxostat in lowering serum uric acid in patients with gout.

开始日期2011-08-01

申办/合作机构

CymaBay Therapeutics, Inc.

100 项与阿卤芬酯相关的临床结果

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100 项与阿卤芬酯相关的转化医学

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100 项与阿卤芬酯相关的专利（医药）

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30

项与阿卤芬酯相关的文献（医药）

2024-03-01·Current Rheumatology Reports

Pipeline Therapies for Gout

Review

作者: Braverman, Genna ; Yue, Linda ; Fields, Theodore ; Yip, Kevin

PURPOSE OF REVIEWDespite effective available treatments, gout management is often unsuccessful in getting patients to target serum urate goal and in managing flares in the setting of comorbidities. Studies addressing future treatment options for short- and long-term management are reviewed.RECENT FINDINGSURAT-1 blocking agents have been helpful but have had limitations related to effects on renal function, lack of efficacy with renal impairment, and potential to increase renal stones. Dotinurad may function in the setting of decreased renal function. Arhalofenate has anti-URAT-1 activity and may also blunt gout flares. A new xanthine oxidase inhibitor (XOI), tigulixostat, is under study. New uricase treatments manufactured in combination with agents that can reduce immunogenicity may make uricase treatment simpler. A unique strategy of inhibiting gut uricase may offer the benefits of avoiding systemic absorption. For gout flares, IL-1β inhibitor studies in progress include different dosing schedules. Dapansutrile, an oral agent under investigation, inhibits activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and may be an effective anti-inflammatory. New treatments for gout that are under study may work in the setting of comorbidities, simplify management, utilize new mechanisms, or have reduced side effects.

2023-12-02·Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology

Overview of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of URAT1 inhibitors for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout

Review

作者: Song, Danni ; Mao, Jiale ; Hou, Zihan ; Ma, Aijinxiu ; Zhao, Xu

INTRODUCTIONHyperuricemia is a common metabolic disease, which is a risk factor for gouty arthritis and ureteral stones and may also lead to cardiovascular and chronic kidney disease (CDK). Therefore, hyperuricemia should be treated early. Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (XOIs) and uricosuric agents (UAs), which target uric acid, are two types of medications that are used to treat gout and hyperuricemia. XOIs stop the body from producing excessive uric acid, while UAs eliminate it rapidly via the kidneys. Urate transporter 1 (URAT1) belongs to the organic anion transporter family (OAT) and is specifically localized to the apical membrane of the epithelial cells of proximal tubules. Unlike other organic anion transporter family members, URAT1 identifies and transports organic anions that are primarily responsible for urate transport.AREAS COVEREDThis article reviews the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the existing URAT1 inhibitors to serve as a reference for subsequent drug studies.EXPERT OPINIONThe URAT1 inhibitors that are currently used as clinical drugs mainly include dotinurad, benzbromarone, and probenecid. Results indicate that RDEA3170 may be the most promising inhibitor, in addition to SHR4640, URC-102, and MBX-102, which are in the early stages of development.

2022-03-24·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2区 · 医学

CAR-T Cells Targeting TSHR Demonstrate Safety and Potent Preclinical Activity Against Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

2区 · 医学

Article

作者: Du, Yaying ; Cai, Miaomiao ; Yang, Zhifang ; Wang, Ge ; Li, Hanning ; Zhang, Tongcun ; Li, Xingrui ; Wu, Yonglin ; Zhou, Xiang ; Liao, Xinghua ; Xu, Tao ; Hua, Dongyu ; Dong, Menglu ; Li, Shuyu ; Yang, Xue ; Cui, Xiaoqing

AbstractBackgroundChimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-Ts) have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in hematological cancers but have not yet translated in treating solid tumors. The significant hurdles limiting CAR-T therapy were from a paucity of differentially expressed cell surface molecules on solid tumors that can be safely targeted. Here, we present TSH receptor (TSHR) as a putative target for CAR-T therapy of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC).MethodsWe undertook a large-scale screen on thyroid cancer tissues and multiple internal organs through bioinformatical analysis and immunohistochemistry to date TSHR expression. Using 3 previously described monoclonal antibodies, we generated 3 third-generation CAR-Ts. We tested anti-TSHR CAR-T in vitro activity by T-cell function and killing assay. Then we tested preclinical therapeutical efficacy in a xenograft mouse model of DTC and analyzed mice’s physical conditions and histological abnormalities to evaluate anti-TSHR CAR-T’s safety.ResultsTSHR is highly and homogeneously expressed on 90.8% (138/152) of papillary thyroid cancer, 89.2% (33/37) of follicular thyroid cancer, 78.2% (18/23) of cervical lymph node metastases, and 86.7% of radioactive iodine resistance diseases. We developed 3 novel anti-TSHR CAR-Ts from monoclonal antibodies M22, K1-18, and K1-70; all 3 CAR-Ts mediate significant antitumor activity in vitro. Among these, we demonstrate that K1-70 CAR-T can have therapeutical efficacy in vivo, and no apparent toxicity has been observed.ConclusionTSHR is a latent target antigen of CAR-T therapy for DTC. Anti-TSHR CAR-T could represent a therapeutic option for patients with locoregional relapsed or distant metastases of thyroid cancer and should be tested in carefully designed clinical trials.

100 项与阿卤芬酯相关的药物交易

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外链

KEGG	Wiki	ATC	Drug Bank
D09579	-	-	DB11811

研发状态

10 条进展最快的记录,

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适应症	最高研发状态	国家/地区	公司	日期
高尿酸血症	临床3期	美国	CymaBay Therapeutics, Inc.	2011-05-01
2型糖尿病	临床3期	以色列	CymaBay Therapeutics, Inc.	2006-05-01
2型糖尿病	临床3期	阿根廷	CymaBay Therapeutics, Inc.	2006-05-01
2型糖尿病	临床3期	印度	CymaBay Therapeutics, Inc.	2006-05-01
2型糖尿病	临床3期	美国	CymaBay Therapeutics, Inc.	2006-05-01
痛风	临床3期	-	Kowa Co., Ltd.	-
痛风	临床3期	-	Kowa Co., Ltd.	-

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临床结果

适应症

分期

评价

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研究	分期	人群特征	评价人数	分组	结果	评价	发布日期


NCT02252835 (Pubmed \| J Rheumatol)	临床2期	痛风	32	Arhalofenate 600 mg + Febuxostat 80 mg	鹹糧觸範簾網淵觸構憲(淵艱餘窪窪憲積蓋淵鏇) = 願積顧鏇築窪窪鑰製積艱選糧觸鹹廠齋鬱壓構 (積鏇積蓋壓顧淵範壓觸 ) 更多	-	2017-03-01
				Arhalofenate 800 mg + Febuxostat 40 mg	鹹糧觸範簾網淵觸構憲(淵艱餘窪窪憲積蓋淵鏇) = 製糧願範鹽鑰鏇獵範網艱選糧觸鹹廠齋鬱壓構 (積鏇積蓋壓顧淵範壓觸 ) 更多
NCT02252835 (EULAR2015)	临床2期	痛风	-	Arhalofenate 600 mg	糧積壓糧壓繭築憲構構(製鏇觸構構積糧鬱簾糧) = one case of elevated transaminases that emerged after the initiation of febuxostat 選膚廠衊鑰繭膚艱願衊 (鹽願構醖構壓齋構簾淵 ) 更多	-	2015-06-10
				Febuxostat 80 mg
NCT01399008 (CTgov)	临床2期	痛风	100	Allopurinol+Colchicine+Arhalofenate (Arhalofenate 400 mg)	(築糧糧鬱築憲窪餘壓餘) = 顧鏇築糧積膚積蓋積鑰膚壓膚夢繭夢築淵繭獵 (鏇窪壓範製範夢積獵範, 憲觸製衊鑰簾餘觸繭夢 ~ 簾憲餘鬱衊憲觸鬱顧網)	-	2014-07-28
				Allopurinol+Colchicine+Arhalofenate (Arhalofenate 600 mg)	(築糧糧鬱築憲窪餘壓餘) = 廠構憲鹹艱繭遞齋願壓膚壓膚夢繭夢築淵繭獵 (鏇窪壓範製範夢積獵範, 簾襯鏇願齋鏇窪餘製齋 ~ 遞鏇構築獵餘鹹蓋鬱艱)
EULAR2012	N/A	-	-	Arhalofenate acid	願衊網鑰網衊築觸鏇構(醖遞襯願艱願鑰齋夢觸) = 築襯簾鹹衊膚簾積壓鹽衊選夢積遞構憲壓築夢 (範夢簾繭選築醖選膚鑰 ) 更多	-	2012-06-06
				Probenecid	觸蓋糧選淵齋鏇構積憲(艱淵醖蓋壓夢廠顧鹹醖) = 選遞簾壓築糧積繭構積築獵簾簾網窪鬱艱鬱鑰 (願簾鹽遞糧淵壓鹽製製 ) 更多