Mirum Pharmaceuticals' Livmarli has now been approved to treat two rare liver diseases, progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis and Alagille syndrome, matching the two FDA approvals Ipsen has for its similar treatment Bylvay.
Founded in 2018, Mirum acquired the rights to maralixibat from Shire that same year. Shire, for its part, acquired the drug through its Lumena buyout in 2014. A decade ago, the drug was tipped as a potential blockbuster when Shire paid $260 million up front for the mediciMirum Now, the FDA apprMirumgives Foster City, Califmaralixibat Mirum a potential edge in its PFIC market rivalry with Ipsen. While Ipsen’s drug Bylvay (odevixibat) was approved in 2021 for PFIC and can be given to children as young as 3 months old, Livmarli’s approval is for a higher dose, which provides superior itch relief and bile acid clearance from the liver. “(It) comFDAwith a great response rate and depth of response for PFIC patients,” Peetz said. “It’s a great new trIpsennt alterIpsene for paBylvay todevixibat aren’t responding or aren’PFICing fully controlled with current therapies."Livmarliitch The next order of business for Mirum is to secure a label expansion to treat younger PFIC patients with Livmarli. The company has submitted a supplemental new drug application to introduce a higher concentration formula of Livmarli, which was used on some patients during the phase 3 MARCH study that paved the way for the PFIC approval. Peetz expects that green light to come later this year.
PFIC and ALGS cause a buildup oMirume acid in the liver, requiring patients to undergo transplants to stLivmarli. Life expectancy is shorter with PFIC, with only 50% of patients making it past age 10.Livmarli Livmarli and Bylvay are both ileal bile acid transporter (iBAT) inhibitors which are taken orally. They are the only treatments approved for PFIC and ALGS, and that's expected to remain the case for years. Products in the works by potential competitors remain in early stages of development.
Bylvay competition in thAstraZenecaiatric liver disease which causes pruritisIpseniary atresia (BA), Ipsen is in phase 3 testing while Mirum has struggled in phase 2. In December, the company revealed the faIpsen of the EMBARK trial in which Livmarli came up short in all primary and secondary endpoints following Kasai surgery in babies between the ages of 21 and 90 days old. “What the study showed in both groups (Livmarli and placebo) is the surgery works really well when it works, so you’re not really adding much,” Peetz explained.
Mirum has another iBAT inhibitor in theLivmarlitages of development in volixibat. The drug has shown “great precedent data,” in reducing bile acid Peetz said. Mirumly of last yeiBAT inhibitoriBATMirum acquired two approved bile acid drugs from volixibatherapeutics, ponying up $210 million upfront and $235 million in potential milestones for Cholbam and Chenodal. The drugs combined for sales of $103 million in 2022.