Using the area of each peak and the relative correcting factor, the contents of gentamicin C were determined by HPLC.The recovery rates of gentamicin C1, C1a and C2 + C2a were 100.5, 98.80 and 100.1%, and RSD were 2.186, 0.503 and 1.588%, resp.The content of C1, C1a and C2 + c2a in samples were 33.6, 25.17 and 41.23%, RSD were 2.183, 2.189 and 2.178%, resp.