别名 JAK-3、JAK3、JAK3_HUMAN + [7] |
简介 Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, or differentiation. Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptive immunity and plays a crucial role in hematopoiesis during T-cells development. In the cytoplasm, plays a pivotal role in signal transduction via its association with type I receptors sharing the common subunit gamma such as IL2R, IL4R, IL7R, IL9R, IL15R and IL21R. Following ligand binding to cell surface receptors, phosphorylates specific tyrosine residues on the cytoplasmic tails of the receptor, creating docking sites for STATs proteins. Subsequently, phosphorylates the STATs proteins once they are recruited to the receptor. Phosphorylated STATs then form homodimer or heterodimers and translocate to the nucleus to activate gene transcription. For example, upon IL2R activation by IL2, JAK1 and JAK3 molecules bind to IL2R beta (IL2RB) and gamma chain (IL2RG) subunits inducing the tyrosine phosphorylation of both receptor subunits on their cytoplasmic domain. Then, STAT5A and STAT5B are recruited, phosphorylated and activated by JAK1 and JAK3. Once activated, dimerized STAT5 translocates to the nucleus and promotes the transcription of specific target genes in a cytokine-specific fashion. |
作用机制 JAK3抑制剂 [+1] |
原研机构 |
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批国家/地区 美国 |
首次获批日期2023-06-23 |
作用机制 JAK1抑制剂 [+3] |
原研机构 |
在研适应症 |
非在研适应症 |
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批国家/地区 美国 |
首次获批日期2019-08-16 |
作用机制 JAK1抑制剂 [+3] |
在研适应症 |
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批国家/地区 日本 |
首次获批日期2019-03-26 |
开始日期2025-05-01 |
申办/合作机构 McMaster University [+1] |
开始日期2025-02-01 |
申办/合作机构 Duke University [+1] |
开始日期2025-01-08 |