"Quick-starting" of a New Combined Hormonal Contraceptive Pills, 15 mg Estetrol/3 mg Drospirenone VS 20 mcg Ethinylestradiol/75 mcg Gestodene Focusing on Ovulation Inhibition: A Single-blind, Randomized Controlled, Non-inferiority Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if Estetrol/Drospirenone inhibit ovulation in quick-starting method. It will also learn about the safety of Estetrol/Drospirenone. The main questions it aims to answer are:
1. Does Estetrol/Drospirenone inhibit ovulation inferior to Ethinyl estradiol/Gestodene when starting on Day 7-9 of menstrual cycle?
2. What are the impacts of Estetrol/Drospirenone on ovarian activities when starting on Day 7-9 of menstrual cycle?
3. How does the cervical mucus change when starting Estetrol/Drospirenone on Day 7-9 of menstrual cycle?
4. What are the adverse effects when starting Estetrol/Drospirenone on Day 7-9 of menstrual cycle?
Researchers will compare Estetrol/Drospirenone to Ethinyl estradiol/Gestodene to see if Estetrol/Drospirenone inhibit ovulation in quick-starting method.

开始日期2024-05-01

申办/合作机构

University of Chulalongkorn

NCT06396208 / RecruitingN/AIIT

"Quick-starting" of a Quadriphasic Contraceptive Pills, 1 - 3 mg Estradiol Valerate/ 2 - 3 mg Dienogest VS 20 mcg Ethinylestradiol/75 mcg Gestodene Focusing on Ovulation Inhibition: A Single-blind, Randomized Controlled, Non-inferiority Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if Estetrol/Drospirenone inhibit ovulation in quick-starting method. It will also learn about the safety of Estetrol/Drospirenone. The main questions it aims to answer are:
Does Estradiol valerate/Dienogest inhibit ovulation inferior to Ethinyl estradiol/Gestodene when starting on Day 7-9 of menstrual cycle? What are the impacts of Estradiol valerate/Dienogest on ovarian activities when starting on Day 7-9 of menstrual cycle? How does the cervical mucus change when starting Estradiol valerate/Dienogest on Day 7-9 of menstrual cycle? What are the adverse effects when starting Estradiol valerate/Dienogest on Day 7-9 of menstrual cycle? Researchers will compare Estradiol valerate/Dienogest to Ethinyl estradiol/Gestodene to see if Estradiol valerate/Dienogest inhibit ovulation in quick-starting method.

开始日期2024-05-01

申办/合作机构

University of Chulalongkorn

EUCTR2022-003219-26-DE / Not yet recruiting临床2期

An open-label, phase II, dose-finding study of three dose strengths of MR-130A-01 contraceptive transdermal patch containing norelgestromin (NGMN) in healthy pre-menopausal women

开始日期2023-01-10

申办/合作机构

Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

100 项与抑制排卵相关的临床结果

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100 项与抑制排卵相关的转化医学

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0 项与抑制排卵相关的专利（医药）

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项与抑制排卵相关的文献（医药）

2024-12-01·Journal of Reproductive Immunology

Angiotensin II type-1 receptor autoantibody positively correlates with the rate of metaphase I oocytes in infertility with ovulatory disorder

Article

作者: Shi, Yuhui ; Yang, Guifang ; Chen, Yao ; Ren, Jie ; Li, Xiaonuo ; Li, Xuemin ; Yang, Xiaoli ; Zhang, Yinan

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays an important role in reproductive function. Our previous study identified that angiotensin II type-1 receptor autoantibody (AT1-AA), an autoantibody that activates RAS, was closely associated with infertility. However, its distribution in different types of infertility remained unclear. This study was designed to explore the distribution of AT1-AA in infertile patients and the connections between AT1-AA and oocyte development and pregnancy outcome. A total of 184 infertile women participated, with samples collected from peripheral venous blood. ELISA was used to detect AT1-AA levels in their sera. It was observed that the proportion of ovulation-disorder factors in AT1-AA-positive group was significantly higher than that in negative group (P=0.001). In 59 infertile women with ovulatory disorders, compared with negative group, AT1-AA-positive group had lower rate of retrieval (P=0.032) and metaphase II (MII) oocytes (P=0.011) but higher proportion of metaphase I (MI) oocytes (P=0.019). A negative correlation was found between the levels of AT1-AA and rate of retrieval and MII oocytes (P=0.027; P=0.043), whereas a positive correlation was observed with the proportion of MI oocytes (P=0.002). Moreover, a specific predictive value for proportion of reaching MII and MI oocytes was exhibited by AT1-AA (P < 0.01; P < 0.05). But no significant difference in embryonic parameters or pregnancy outcomes between two groups was observed (P > 0.05). This study revealed that serum AT1-AA levels were significantly increased in infertile women with ovulatory disorders and positively correlated with proportion of MI oocytes, but not associated with outcomes of assisted reproduction.

2024-08-01·Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders

Diagnostic and therapeutic use of oral micronized progesterone in endocrinology

Review

作者: Memi, Eleni ; Mastorakos, George ; Papagianni, Maria ; Vrachnis, Nikolaos ; Pavli, Polina

AbstractProgesterone is a natural steroid hormone, while progestins are synthetic molecules. In the female reproductive system, progesterone contributes to the control of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone secretion and their pulsatility, via its receptors on the kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and dynorphin neurons in the hypothalamus. Progesterone together with estradiol controls the cyclic changes of proliferation and decidualization of the endometrium; exerts anti-mitogenic actions on endometrial epithelial cells; regulates normal menstrual bleeding; contributes to fertilization and pregnancy maintenance; participates in the onset of labor. In addition, it exerts numerous effects on other endocrine systems. Micronized progesterone (MP) is natural progesterone with increased bioavailability, due to its pharmacotechnical micronized structure, which makes it an attractive diagnostic and therapeutic tool. This critical literature review aims to summarize and put forward the potential diagnostic and therapeutic uses of MP in the field of endocrinology. During reproductive life, MP is used for diagnostic purposes in the evaluation of primary or secondary amenorrhea as a challenge test. Moreover, it can be prescribed to women presenting with amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea for induction of withdrawal bleeding, in order to time blood-sampling for diagnostic purposes in early follicular phase. Therapeutically, MP, alone or combined with estrogens, is a useful tool in various endocrine disorders including primary amenorrhea, abnormal uterine bleeding due to disordered ovulation, luteal phase deficiency, premenstrual syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome, secondary amenorrhea [functional hypothalamic amenorrhea, premature ovarian insufficiency], perimenopause and menopause. When administrated per os, acting as a neurosteroid directly or through its metabolites, it exerts beneficial effects on brain function such as alleviation of symptoms of anxiety and depression, asw well as of sleep problems, while it improves working memory in peri- and menopausal women. Micronized progesterone preserves full potential of progesterone activity, without presenting many of the side-effects of progestins. Although it has been associated with more frequent drowsiness and dizziness, it can be well tolerated with nocturnal administration. Because of its better safety profile, especially with regard to metabolic ailments, breast cancer risk and veno-thromboembolism risk, MP is the preferred option for individuals with an increased risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases and of all-cause mortality.

2024-05-02·Human Reproduction Update

A comprehensive review of the new FIGO classification of ovulatory disorders

Review

作者: Tamblyn, Jennifer ; Balen, Adam H ; Munro, Malcolm G ; Skorupskaite, Karolina

AbstractBACKGROUNDThe World Health Organization (WHO) system for the classification of disorders of ovulation was produced 50 years ago and, by international consensus, has been updated by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO).OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALEThis review outlines in detail each component of the FIGO HyPO-P (hypothalamic, pituitary, ovarian, PCOS) classification with a concise description of each cause, and thereby provides a systematic method for diagnosis and management.SEARCH METHODSWe searched the published articles in the PubMed database in the English-language literature until October 2022, containing the keywords ovulatory disorders; ovulatory dysfunction; anovulation, and each subheading in the FIGO HyPO-P classification. We did not include abstracts or conference proceedings because the data are usually difficult to assess.OUTCOMESWe present the most comprehensive review of all disorders of ovulation, published systematically according to the logical FIGO classification.WIDER IMPLICATIONSImproving the diagnosis of an individual’s ovulatory dysfunction will significantly impact clinical practice by enabling healthcare practitioners to make a precise diagnosis and plan appropriate management.