Ovarian Cancer

SHANGHAI and WARREN, N.J., April 7, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Laekna (2105.HK) announced that the company has presented two internally-discovered preclinical candidates, in addition to a poster presentation on a clinical trial, at the 2024 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) in San Diego, California. The presentations featured preclinical data of two novel selective inhibitors, LAE119, a novel PARP1 selective inhibitor and trapper, and LAE120, a novel selective USP1 inhibitor. "After advancing LAE102, our internally discovered antibody against ActRIIA, into IND stage, Laekna continues to strengthen our internal discovery efforts, with new drug candidates emerging", said Dr. Justin Gu, Chief Scientific Officer of Laekna. "The MOA of LAE119 and LAE120 is synthetic lethality, both exhibit strong anti-tumor efficacy and good safety in preclinical models. LAE 119 is a PARP1-selective inhibitor with the strongest DNA-trapping activity among all the PARP inhibitors tested. It shows good activity even in tumor cells with low PARP1 protein level. LAE120 is a novel USP1 inhibitor currently at IND-enabling studies stage. It has a unique chemical scaffold differentiated from all the other disclosed USP1 inhibitors and is expected to induce a different conformational change in USP1. The quick advance of these two projects into PCC stage demonstrates the effectiveness of the close collaboration among Med Chem, Biology and AIDD (AI-driven Drug Discovery) teams. Laekna will continue our internal effort of discovery novel drug candidates to provide more options for patients." Laekna's internal discovery focuses on innovation, scarcity, and differentiation, covering three areas: cancer, metabolic diseases，and liver fibrosis. The company has internally discovered 14 drug candidates, among which seven have been optimized and advanced to PCC (pre-clinical candidate) stage. The company plans to have one drug candidate entering the clinical stage each year. The Annual Meeting of AACR is set for April 05 to 10, 2024 at the San Diego Convention Center, California, USA. It is the focal point of the cancer research community, where scientists, clinicians, other health care professionals, survivors, patients, and advocates gather to share the latest advances in cancer science and medicine. [1] Presentation details are as follows: Title: Preclinical characterization of LAE119, a novel PARP1 selective inhibitor and trapper Authors: Ming Li, Yan Chen, Junyan Chen, Ling Jiang, Xiaofen Lin, Justin Gu Session Category: Experimental and Molecular Therapeutics Session Title: DNA Damage and Repair Session Date and Time: Wednesday, Apr 10, 2024 9:00 AM- 12:30 PM (PT) Location: Poster Section 22 Poster Board Number: 27 Abstract Highlights: LAE119 is a potent and selective PARP1 inhibitor and PARP1-DNA trapper. It demonstrates more than 1000-fold selectivity for PARP1 DNA trapping activity over PARP2. In comparison to most PARP inhibitors including AZD5305, LAE119 exhibits extremely long residence time on PARP1 in both biochemical and cellular assays and shows good activity even in tumor cells with low PARP1 protein level. It demonstrates robust anti-tumor effect in BRCA2-/- DLD-1 and MDA-MB-436 Xenograft models and has minimal effects on hematologic parameters. Full texts of the abstracts are available here. Title: Preclinical candidate LAE120, a novel selective USP1 inhibitor shows effective anticancer and combination activity with PARP inhibitors Authors: Jintao Wang, Yan Chen, Junyan Chen, Ling Jiang, Xiaofen Lin, Chaojun Cai, Minhua Zhang, Ming Li, Justin Gu Session Category: Experimental and Molecular Therapeutics Session Title: Novel Antitumor Agents 2 Session Date and Time: Sunday, Apr 7, 2024 1:30 PM- 5:00 PM (PT) Location: Poster Section 27 Poster Board Number: 16 Abstract Highlights: LAE120 is a novel, allosteric and highly potent USP1 inhibitor, displaying monotherapy potency and combination activity with PARP inhibitor in HRD (homologous recombination deficiency) cancers. It has a unique chemical structure differentiated from all the other disclosed USP1 inhibitors and is expected to induce a different conformational change in USP1. LAE120 shows robust tumor inhibitory activity in MDA-MB-436 and K562 xenograft models as a single agent and exhibits synergistic effect in combination with PARP inhibitors. LAE120 demonstrates good therapeutic window in DRF study and is currently at IND-enabling stage. Full texts of the abstracts are available here. About Laekna Founded in 2016, Laekna is a science-driven, clinical-stage biotechnology company committed to bringing novel therapies to cancer, metabolic diseases and liver fibrosis patients worldwide. As of December 31, 2023, we have initiated six clinical trials for Afuresertib (LAE002), LAE001 and LAE005 for the treatment of breast cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer and PD-1/ PD-L1 drug-resistant solid tumors to address the unmet medical needs. Among the six clinical trials, three are multi-regional clinical trials (MRCTs). Afuresertib is a potent AKT inhibitor that inhibits all three AKT isoforms (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) as well as one of the only two AKT inhibitors in or completed the pivotal-stage clinical development for anti-cancer treatment globally. Laekna's internal drug discovery platform has discovered 14 drug candidates. LAE102 is our internally discovered antibody against ActRIIA. We've submitted IND applications to CDE and FDA respectively for LAE102 in relation to obesity in the first quarter of 2024. Blocking Activin-ActRII pathway could promote skeletal muscle regeneration and decrease fat mass. Laekna team has accumulated tremendous experiences and deep knowhow in this specific field and is developing more drug candidates (LAE103 and LAE123) to maximize the value of targeting ActRII receptors. Laekna, Inc. was listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Hong Kong Stock Exchange") on June 29, 2023, with the stock code 2105.HK. For more information, please visit: or Forward Looking Statements This press release may contain certain "forward-looking statements" which are not historical facts, but instead are predictions about future events based on Laekna's current beliefs, assumptions, and expectations, commonly identified by words such as "would", "may", "expects", "believes", "plans", "intends", "projects" and other terms with similar meaning. Although we believe that our predictions are reasonable, future events are inherently uncertain and our actual future results or performance may be materially different from what we expect. Accordingly, you are strongly cautioned that reliance on any forward-looking statements is subject to significant known and unknown risks and uncertainties. All forward-looking statements contained herein are qualified by reference to the cautionary statements set forth in this section. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of this press release and are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable as of this date, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law. SOURCE Laekna

▎药明康德内容团队报道4月7日，华东医药宣布，由其全资子公司中美华东与ImmunoGen公司合作开发的索米妥昔单抗注射液新适应症IND申请获中国国家药监局（NMPA）批准，适应症为联合贝伐珠单抗用于二线含铂化疗后未出现疾病进展的叶酸受体α（FRα）阳性复发性铂敏感上皮性卵巢癌、输卵管癌或原发性腹膜癌成人患者的维持治疗。此项研究为国际多中心3期临床研究。索米妥昔单抗为中美华东与ImmunoGen公司（已被艾伯维[AbbVie]收购）合作开发的针对FRα靶点的抗体偶联药物（ADC），由FRα结合抗体、可裂解的连接子及美登木素生物碱DM4组成。中美华东拥有该产品在大中华区（含中国大陆、香港、澳门和台湾地区）的独家临床开发和商业化权益。2022年11月，ImmunoGen公司宣布索米妥昔单抗获美国FDA加速批准上市。2024年3月，艾伯维宣布该产品获得FDA完全批准，用于治疗既往接受过1-3线系统性治疗的FRα阳性的铂类耐药的上皮性卵巢癌、输卵管癌或原发性腹膜癌成年患者。在中国，NMPA已经受理索米妥昔单抗注射液的上市申请，并将其纳入优先审评，针对适应症为既往接受过1~3种系统治疗的FRα阳性的铂类耐药的上皮性卵巢癌、输卵管癌或原发性腹膜癌成年患者。华东医药新闻稿指出，卵巢癌为难治性疾病，存在较大的未被满足的临床需求。索米妥昔单抗已经在铂类耐药卵巢癌患者中显示出统计学意义的总生存期获益，为FRα阳性卵巢癌患者提供了一种新的治疗选择。本次该产品新适应症获批临床，以及将中国纳入国际多中心临床研究，将进一步推进其在中国的注册研发工作。参考资料：[1]华东医药全球首创ADC药物索米妥昔单抗注射液新适应症IND获NMPA批准. Retrieved Apr 7 , 2024, from https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/qx9QFY0LzEpCRAK7Mm8UMg本文由药明康德内容团队根据公开资料整理编辑，欢迎个人转发至朋友圈。转发授权请在「医药观澜」微信公众号留言联系我们。其他合作需求，请联系wuxi_media@wuxiapptec.com。免责声明：药明康德内容团队专注介绍全球生物医药健康研究进展。本文仅作信息交流之目的，文中观点不代表药明康德立场，亦不代表药明康德支持或反对文中观点。本文也不是治疗方案推荐。如需获得治疗方案指导，请前往正规医院就诊。

ROCKVILLE, Md. and SUZHOU, China, April 7, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Ascentage Pharma (6855.HK), a global biopharmaceutical company engaged in developing novel therapies for cancer, age-related diseases, and chronic hepatitis B (CHB), announced today that it releases the latest results from three preclinical studies of its novel drug candidates olverembatinib, MDM2-p53 inhibitor alrizomadlin (R&D Code: APG-115), FAK/ALK/ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor APG-2449, and embryonic ectoderm development (EED) inhibitor APG-5918, at the 2024 American Association of Cancer Research Annual Meeting (AACR 2024). This year's AACR annual meeting will be held from April 5-10 2024, in San Diego, California, USA. "We are pleased to present the preclinical research data of four assets in our pipeline at the AACR 2024. The results provided essential support for the potential clinical development and therapeutic combinations of these compounds in SDH-deficient neoplasms, prostate cancer, and ovarian cancer," said Dr. Yifan Zhai, Chief Medical Officer of Ascentage Pharma. "Moving forward, we will continue to advance these programs toward the clinical stage in order to bring more treatment options to patients in need." The details of these three preclinical studies are as follows: Olverembatinib, a novel multikinase inhibitor, demonstrates superior antitumor activity in succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)-deficient neoplasms Abstract#: 1971 Time: Monday April 8, 2024, 9:00 AM - 12:30 PM (Pacific Time) Introduction: Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) – deficient (dSDH) neoplasms are identified by the loss of immunohistochemical expression of SDHB due to the bi-allelic inactivation of any of the four components of mitochondrial SDH complex (SDH A-D). Succinate accumulation, due to SDH deficiency, is involved in tumorigenesis of different types of cancers including gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pituitary adenomas, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. The prognosis of patients with dSDH neoplasia, especially GIST, is poor and approved tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have limited efficacy. There is a high unmet medical need for these patients. Olverembatinib, a novel multi-kinase inhibitor, targets a broad spectrum of kinases and has demonstrated promising efficacy in dSDH GIST patients in an ongoing phase I clinical trial. In this study, we assessed antitumor effects of olverembatinib in preclinical models of dSDH cancers and dSDH GIST primary tumor cells, and explored potential mechanisms of action. Conclusions: Olverembatinib showed superior anti-tumor activity in dSDH cell lines in vitro and human dSDH GIST primary tumor cells ex vivo. Olverembatinib, as a multi-target kinase inhibitor, exerted antitumor effects by modulating multiple signaling pathways including hypoxia, angiogenesis, apoptosis, proliferation, and survival, which are involved in tumorigenesis of dSDH cancers. Olverembatinib demonstrated more potent in vivo antitumor activity in mice bearing PC12#5F7 (SDHB KD) xenograft tumors than other TKIs. Western blot analysis in tumor tissues collected from mice further confirmed the modulation of the signal pathways by olverembatinib observed in cell lines. In summary, the results provide a rationale for future clinical development of olverembatinib in dSDH cancers. Embryonic ectoderm development (EED) inhibitor APG-5918 (EEDi-5273) and MDM2 inhibitor alrizomadlin (APG-115) synergistically inhibit tumor growth in preclinical models of prostate cancer (PCa) Abstract#: 3223 Time: Monday April 8, 2024, 1:30 PM - 5:00 PM (Pacific Time) Introduction: Prostate cancer (PCa) is one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancies among elderly males. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with or without androgen receptor (AR) inhibitors is widely used as initial treatment for advanced PCa. However, most ADT-treated patients eventually develop castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), which is in urgent need of novel therapies. Polycomb repressive complexes 2 (PRC2) dysregulation is common in PCa and correlates with poor prognosis. PRC2 mediates histone H3 lysine 27 tri-methylation (H3K27me3), a repressive epigenetic marker for gene transcription. embryonic ectoderm development (EED), a PRC2 core component, is crucial for histone methyltransferase activity through direct binding to H3K27me3. MDM2, a negative regulator of the tumor suppressor p53, is frequently amplified or overexpressed in PCa, and associated with poor clinical outcomes and metastasis. The aim of this study was to evaluate antitumor activity and molecular mechanisms of the investigational, clinical-stage EED inhibitor APG-5918/EEDi-5273 and MDM2 selective inhibitor alrizomadlin (APG-115) in PCa preclinical models Conclusions: In PCa preclinical models, the combination of APG-5918 and alrizomadlin synergistically inhibited cellular proliferation and induced cellular apoptosis. APG-5918 in combination with alrizomadlin synergistically enhanced antitumor activity in PCa xenograft models in vivo. Mechanistically, PD analysis revealed that APG-5918 downregulated the oncogenic DNA methylation factors (UHRF1, DNMT1) and histone methylation marker H3K27me3. Alrizomadlin markedly downregulated UHRF1 and DNMT1, and upregulated p53 and p21 expression. Combined treatment further enhanced downregulation of DNMT1, UHRF1, cell cycle pathway proteins (pRb, CDK6), antiapoptotic protein MCL-1, and synergistically increased cleavage of PARP-1, a marker of apoptosis. Therefore, the findings provide a scientific rationale for future clinical development of APG-5918 and alrizomadlin to treat patients with PCa. APG-2449, a novel focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitor, inhibits metastasis and enhances the antitumor efficacy of PEGylated liposome doxorubicin (PLD) in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) Abstract#: 4569 Time: Tuesday April 9, 2024, 9:00 AM - 12:30 PM (Pacific Time) Introduction: Ovarian cancer is among the leading causes of cancer-related death in women, and most cases are diagnosed at later stages with distant metastasis. FAK overexpression or activation occurs in a substantial proportion of epithelial ovarian cancers (EOCs) and is predictive of poor clinical outcomes. FAK plays an important role in cell migration and chemoresistance, rendering FAK inhibition a promising treatment approach to reduce metastasis of tumor cells and sensitize them to chemotherapy. FAK is therefore emerging as a potential treatment target. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antitumor efficacy of investigational APG-2449, a novel FAK inhibitor, combined with PLD, a commonly used chemotherapy, in relapsed or refractory ovarian cancer. Conclusions: APG-2449 combined with doxorubicin showed synergistic antiproliferative effects in both platinum-resistant and platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer cell lines. FAK inhibition via APG-2449 alone attenuated migration of ovarian cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. APG-2449 in combination with PLD showed enhanced antitumor activity in platinum-resistant OVCAR-3 ovarian cancer CDX model. The combination regimen prolonged ascites-free and survival times in the ID8-Luc peritoneal syngeneic model. These promising results support the future clinical development of this combination treatment for ovarian cancer. About Ascentage Pharma Ascentage Pharma (6855.HK) is a globally focused biopharmaceutical company engaged in developing novel therapies for cancers, chronic hepatitis B, and age-related diseases. On October 28, 2019, Ascentage Pharma was listed on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited with the stock code 6855.HK. Ascentage Pharma focuses on developing therapeutics that inhibit protein-protein interactions to restore apoptosis, or programmed cell death. The company has built a pipeline of 9 clinical drug candidates, including novel, highly potent Bcl-2, and dual Bcl-2/Bcl-xL inhibitors, as well as candidates aimed at IAP and MDM2-p53 pathways, and next-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Ascentage Pharma is also the only company in the world with active clinical programs targeting all three known classes of key apoptosis regulators. The company is conducting more than 40 Phase I/II clinical trials in the US, Australia, Europe, and China. Ascentage Pharma has been designated for multiple Major National R&D Projects, including five Major New Drug Projects, one New Drug Incubator status, four Innovative Drug Programs, and one Major Project for the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases. Olverembatinib, the company's core drug candidate developed for the treatment of drug-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and the company's first approved product, has been granted Priority Review Designations and Breakthrough Therapy Designations by the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) of China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA). To date, the drug had been included into the China 2022 National Reimbursement Drug List (NRDL). Furthermore, olverembatinib has been granted an Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) and a Fast Track Designation (FTD) by the US FDA, and an Orphan Designation by the EMA of the EU. To date, Ascentage Pharma has obtained a total of 16 ODDs from the US FDA and 1 Orphan Designation from the EMA of the EU for 4 of the company's investigational drug candidates. Leveraging its robust R&D capabilities, Ascentage Pharma has built a portfolio of global intellectual property rights and entered into global partnerships with numerous renowned biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies and research institutes such as UNITY Biotechnology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, MSD, and AstraZeneca. The company has built a talented team with global experience in the discovery and development of innovative drugs and is setting up its world-class commercial manufacturing and Sales & Marketing teams. One pivotal aim of Ascentage Pharma is to continuously strengthen its R&D capabilities and accelerate its clinical development programs, in order to fulfil its mission of addressing unmet clinical needs in China and around the world for the benefit of more patients. Forward-Looking Statements The forward-looking statements made in this article relate only to the events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this article. Except as required by law, Ascentage Pharma undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read this article completely and with the understanding that our actual future results or performance may be materially different from what we expect. In this article, statements of, or references to, our intentions or those of any of our Directors or our Company are made as of the date of this article. Any of these intentions may alter in light of future development. SOURCE Ascentage Pharma