2026年第8周(2026.02.15-2026.02.21)重要医学期刊论著更新如下:
1.综合期刊
LANCET
题目:Tenecteplase versus standard medical treatment for basilar artery occlusion within 24 h (TRACE-5): a multicentre, prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint, superiority, phase 3 trial
翻译:替奈普酶对比标准药物治疗 24 小时内基底动脉闭塞(TRACE‑5):一项多中心、前瞻性、随机、开放标签、终点盲法、优效性Ⅲ期临床试验
题目:Recombinant factor VIIa versus placebo for spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage within 2 h of symptom onset (FASTEST): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
翻译:重组凝血因子Ⅶa对比安慰剂用于症状发作2 小时内自发性脑出血(FASTEST):一项多中心、双盲、随机、安慰剂对照Ⅲ期临床试验
题目:Cumulative incidence of advanced breast cancer in women aged 40–49 years in the Japan Strategic Anti-cancer Randomised Trial (J-START) of adjunctive ultrasonography: a prespecified secondary analysis
翻译:日本附加超声筛查抗癌随机试验(J‑START)中40~49岁女性晚期乳腺癌累积发病率:一项预设亚组分析
题目:Efimosfermin alfa (BOS-580) once per month in people with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis with F2 or F3 fibrosis: results from a 24-week, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial
翻译:艾菲莫肽 α(BOS‑580)每月一次治疗F2/F3 纤维化代谢相关脂肪性肝炎:一项24 周、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照Ⅱ期临床试验结果
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
题目:Teclistamab plus Daratumumab in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
翻译:泰莱斯塔单抗联合达雷妥尤单抗治疗复发或难治性多发性骨髓瘤
题目:Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Gene Therapy for Cystinosis
翻译:胱氨酸病的造血干细胞基因治疗
题目:An Antibody–Oligonucleotide Conjugate for Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1
翻译:用于 1 型强直性肌营养不良的抗体- 寡核苷酸偶联物
题目:Transcatheter or Surgical Aortic-Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Patients at 7 Years
翻译:低危患者经导管或外科主动脉瓣置换术后7 年结局
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
题目:Expectant Management vs Medication for Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants: The PDA Randomized Clinical Trial
翻译:期待治疗对比药物治疗早产儿动脉导管未闭:PDA随机临床试验
题目:Cryopreserved vs Liquid-Stored Platelets for the Treatment of Surgical Bleeding: The CLIP-II Randomized Noninferiority Clinical Trial
翻译:冻存血小板对比液态保存血小板治疗外科出血:CLIP‑II随机非劣效性临床试验
题目:Prenatal Exposure to Acid-Suppressive Medications and Risk of Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Children
翻译:产前暴露于抑酸药物与儿童神经精神疾病发病风险的关系
NATURE MEDICINE
题目:Colonoscopy and fecal immunochemical testing versus usual care in diagnostic colorectal cancer screening: the SCREESCO randomized controlled trial
翻译:结肠镜联合粪便免疫化学检测对比常规方案用于结直肠癌诊断性筛查:SCREESCO随机对照试验
题目:Predicting onset of symptomatic Alzheimerʼs disease with plasma p-tau217 clocks
翻译:血浆 p-tau217 时钟预测症状性阿尔茨海默病发病
题目:Bispecific T cell engagers for treatment-refractory autoimmune connective tissue diseases
翻译:双特异性 T 细胞衔接器用于治疗难治性自身免疫性结缔组织病
题目:Deciphering the etiology of the 2024 outbreak of undiagnosed febrile illness in Panzi, Democratic Republic of the Congo
翻译:解析刚果民主共和国潘齐市 2024 年不明原因发热疫情的病因
题目:Effects of a comprehensive antibiotic stewardship program on antibiotic prescribing for acute respiratory infections in rural facilities: a cluster randomized trial
翻译:综合性抗生素管理项目对基层医疗机构急性呼吸道感染抗生素处方的影响:一项整群随机试验
题目:A short-acting psychedelic intervention for major depressive disorder: a phase IIa randomized placebo-controlled trial
翻译:短效致幻剂干预治疗重度抑郁症:一项Ⅱa期随机安慰剂对照试验
题目:A quantitative DOPA decarboxylase biomarker for diagnosis in Lewy body disorders
翻译:用于路易体病诊断的定量多巴脱羧酶生物标志物
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
题目:Menopausal hormone therapy and long term mortality
翻译:绝经激素治疗与长期死亡率
题目:Vitamin D supplementation before in vitro fertilisation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
翻译:多囊卵巢综合征女性体外受精前的维生素D 补充
INNOVATION(本周无更新)
LANCET DIGITAL HEALTH(本周无更新)
NPJ DIGITAL MEDICINE
题目:A large-scale benchmark for evaluating large language models on medical question answering in Romanian
翻译:面向罗马尼亚语医学问答的大语言模型大规模基准评测
题目:Artificial intelligence–enhanced microsurgical training: a systematic review
翻译:人工智能增强的显微外科培训:一项系统评价
题目:Defining operational safety in clinical artificial intelligence systems
翻译:临床人工智能系统中操作性安全性的定义
题目:CancerLLM: a large language model in cancer domain
翻译:CancerLLM:一款肿瘤领域专用大语言模型
题目:Robust and interpretable unit level causal inference in neural networks for pediatric myopia
翻译:基于神经网络的儿童近视个体水平稳健可解释因果推断
题目:Large language models in systematic review and meta-analysis of surgical treatments for vaginal vault prolapse
翻译:大语言模型在阴道穹隆脱垂手术治疗系统评价与Meta 分析中的应用
题目:Hierarchical deep learning pipeline for robust cervical parameter measurement in radiographs with C7 obscuration
翻译:针对 C7 节段遮挡X 光片的稳健性颈椎参数测量分层深度学习流程
题目:Benchmarking large language model-based agent systems for clinical decision tasks
翻译:面向临床决策任务的大语言模型智能体系统基准测试
题目:Computer vision applications in vascular surgery: a systematic review and critical appraisal
翻译:计算机视觉在血管外科中的应用:一项系统评价与批判性评价
题目:Empowering genetic discoveries and cardiovascular risk assessment by predicting electrocardiograms from genotype
翻译:通过基因型预测心电图以助力遗传学发现与心血管风险评估
题目:BRIDGE pilot study: a bilateral regulatory investigation of data governance and exchange
翻译:BRIDGE 试点研究:一项关于数据治理与数据交换的双边监管调查
题目:Artificial intelligence-based incident analysis and learning system to enhance patient safety and improve treatment quality
翻译:基于人工智能的不良事件分析与学习系统:提升患者安全与治疗质量
题目:Health economic simulation modeling of an AI-enabled clinical decision support system for coronary revascularization
翻译:面向冠脉血运重建的人工智能临床决策支持系统卫生经济学模拟建模
题目:A deep learning model integrating structured data and clinical text for predicting atrial fibrillation recurrence
翻译:整合结构化数据与临床文本的深度学习模型预测心房颤动复发
题目:Risk Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease Progression in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Across Diverse Populations
翻译:不同人群中 2 型糖尿病患者慢性肾脏病进展的风险预测
题目:Randomized-controlled trial of skills-based vr vs. distraction vr vs. sham VR for chronic low back pain
翻译:基于技能的虚拟现实、分散注意力虚拟现实与假虚拟现实治疗慢性下腰痛的随机对照试验
题目:Bridging radiology and pathology: domain-generalized cross-modal learning for clinical
翻译:桥接放射学与病理学:面向临床的域泛化跨模态学习
2.肿瘤学
CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS(本周无更新)
ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY
题目:Cabozantinib plus nivolumab and ipilimumab in previously untreated, advanced renal cell carcinoma: final results and biomarker analyses from the phase III COSMIC-313 study
翻译:卡博替尼联合纳武利尤单抗 + 伊匹木单抗治疗初治晚期肾细胞癌:Ⅲ期COSMIC-313 研究最终结果与生物标志物分析
题目:Learning the Forest Before the Trees: Artificial Intelligence and Thymic Tumor Pathology
翻译:先见森林后见树木:人工智能与胸腺肿瘤病理学
题目:ESMO Adaptation of Lines of Systemic Therapy (EnLiST): a consensus framework for standardising the designation of lines of therapy in solid tumours
翻译:ESMO 系统性治疗线数适配方案(EnLiST):实体瘤治疗线数定义标准化共识框架
题目:Doubting T(h)OMAS: Has the era of precision oncology arrived in uterine leiomyosarcoma?
翻译:质疑 T (h) OMAS:精准肿瘤学时代是否已降临子宫平滑肌肉瘤?
题目:PET/CT-Guided Management of Immune Checkpoint Blockade and Post-Treatment Multi-Modal Profiling in Long-Term Responders with Metastatic Lung Cancer in the National Network Genomic Medicine Lung Cancer Germany (nNGM)
翻译:德国国家肺癌基因组医学网络(nNGM):转移性肺癌长期应答者的PET/CT 指导下免疫检查点阻断治疗管理及治疗后多组学分析
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
题目:Hepatic Arterial Infusion Pump Chemotherapy in Patients With Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma—PUMP-2 Trial
翻译:肝动脉灌注泵化疗治疗不可切除肝内胆管癌——PUMP‑2 试验
题目:BRUIN CLL-313: Randomized Phase III Trial of Pirtobrutinib Versus Bendamustine Plus Rituximab in Untreated Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
翻译:BRUIN CLL‑313:吡托布鲁替尼对比苯达莫司汀联合利妥昔单抗治疗初治慢性淋巴细胞白血病/ 小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的随机Ⅲ期试验
题目:Pirtobrutinib Versus Ibrutinib in Treatment-Naïve and Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
翻译:吡托布鲁替尼对比伊布替尼治疗初治及复发/ 难治性慢性淋巴细胞白血病/ 小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤
题目:Extended Endocrine Therapy Following 5 Years of Adjuvant Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Agonist in Premenopausal Patients With Node-Positive, Hormone Receptor–Positive Breast Cancer: A Cohort Study
翻译:淋巴结阳性、激素受体阳性绝经前乳腺癌患者接受5 年促黄体生成素释放激素激动剂辅助治疗后的延长内分泌治疗:一项队列研究
题目:NCI9673 (Part B): ETCTN Randomized Phase II Study of Nivolumab With or Without Ipilimumab in Refractory, Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anal Canal
翻译:NCI9673(B部分):纳武利尤单抗联合或不联合伊匹木单抗治疗难治性转移性肛管鳞状细胞癌的ETCTN 随机Ⅱ期试验
LANCET ONCOLOGY(本周无更新)
JOURNAL OF THORACIC ONCOLOGY(本周无更新)
JAMA ONCOLOGY
题目:Predictive Role of Circulating Tumor DNA in Stage III Colon Cancer Treated With Celecoxib: A Post Hoc Analysis of the CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80702 Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial
翻译:循环肿瘤 DNA 在接受塞来昔布治疗的Ⅲ期结肠癌中的预测价值:CALGB(Alliance)/SWOG 80702 Ⅲ期随机临床试验的事后分析
题目:Cognitive Impairment and Chemoendocrine vs Endocrine Therapy in Pre- and Postmenopausal Women: A Secondary Analysis of the RxPONDER Randomized Clinical Trial
翻译:绝经前与绝经后女性的认知功能损伤及化疗内分泌治疗对比内分泌治疗:RxPONDER随机临床试验的二次分析
题目:Enhancement of Patient-Centered Lung Cancer Screening: The MyLungHealth Randomized Clinical Trial
翻译:以患者为中心的肺癌筛查优化:MyLungHealth 随机临床试验
题目:Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine and High-Grade Vulvovaginal Lesions
翻译:四价人乳头瘤病毒疫苗与高级别外阴阴道病变
题目:Baseline Fatigue and Severe Toxic Effects in Patients With Cancer Receiving Systemic Therapy
翻译:接受全身治疗的癌症患者基线疲劳程度与严重毒性反应
CANCER RESEARCH
题目:EZH2 Suppression Diversifies Prostate Cancer Lineage Variant Evolution and Lacks Efficacy in Inhibiting Disease Progression
翻译:抑制 EZH2 可增加前列腺癌谱系变异演化多样性,但无法有效抑制疾病进展
题目:The Aging Microenvironment Is a Determinant of Immune Exclusion and Metastatic Fate in Pancreatic Cancer
翻译:衰老微环境是胰腺癌免疫排斥与转移命运的决定因素
题目:Mitochondrial Transfer Rescues Respiration to Support De Novo Pyrimidine Biosynthesis and Tumor Progression
翻译:线粒体转移可恢复呼吸作用,支持从头嘧啶合成与肿瘤进展
题目:Dissection of Gαs and Hedgehog Signaling Cross-talk Reveals Therapeutic Opportunities to Target Hedgehog-Dependent Tumors
翻译:解析 Gαs与Hedgehog 信号通路交互作用,为靶向Hedgehog 依赖性肿瘤提供治疗策略
题目:Protumor Macrophage Polarization Mediated by BMP2/4–ACVR1 Signaling Orchestrates an Immunosuppressive Microenvironment during Tumor Initiation
翻译:肿瘤发生阶段,BMP2/4–ACVR1信号介导的促肿瘤巨噬细胞极化构建免疫抑制微环境
题目:Tetraspanin 13 Enhances Immune Evasion in Breast Cancer by Promoting MHC-I Degradation
翻译:四次跨膜蛋白 13 通过促进MHC‑I 降解增强乳腺癌免疫逃逸
题目:Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Promote Imatinib Resistance in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors through PGK1-Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming
翻译:癌相关成纤维细胞通过 PGK1 介导的代谢重编程促进胃肠道间质瘤对伊马替尼耐药
题目:Catalytic Inhibition of p300 Preferentially Targets IRF4 Oncogenic Activity and Tumor Growth in Multiple Myeloma
翻译:p300 催化抑制可优先靶向多发性骨髓瘤中IRF4 致癌活性与肿瘤生长
题目:CRISPR-Cas9 Screening Identifies Resistance Mechanisms to KRAS Inhibition in Pancreatic Cancer
翻译:CRISPR‑Cas9 筛选揭示胰腺癌对KRAS 抑制的耐药机制
题目:An Extracellular Matrix–Producing Subset of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Drives Chemoresistance in Breast Cancer via SRC Activation and G0S2 Upregulation
翻译:一类分泌细胞外基质的癌相关成纤维细胞亚群通过SRC 激活与G0S2 上调驱动乳腺癌化疗耐药
题目:Dynamic and Ongoing De Novo L1 Retrotransposition Contributes to Genome Plasticity and Intrapatient Heterogeneity in Ovarian Cancer
翻译:动态且持续的从头 L1 逆转录转座促进卵巢癌基因组可塑性与患者内异质性
CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH
题目:Palbociclib, Trastuzumab, and Endocrine Therapy in Pretreated HER2-Positive and PAM50 Luminal Advanced Breast Cancer: Randomized Phase II, SOLTI-1303 PATRICIA Trial
翻译:哌柏西利、曲妥珠单抗联合内分泌治疗既往接受过治疗的HER2 阳性、PAM50腔面型晚期乳腺癌:SOLTI‑1303 PATRICIA 随机Ⅱ期临床试验
题目:FDG-PET–Based Selective Deescalation of Chemoradiation in Human Papillomavirus–Related Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Multicenter Phase II Trial
翻译:基于 FDG‑PET 选择性降阶梯放化疗治疗人乳头瘤病毒相关口咽鳞状细胞癌:一项多中心Ⅱ期临床试验
题目:T-Cell Receptor and Immune Gene Expression Pharmacodynamics for Durvalumab Alone and with Tremelimumab or Bevacizumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
翻译:度伐利尤单抗单药或联合曲美木单抗 / 贝伐珠单抗治疗不可切除肝细胞癌的T 细胞受体与免疫基因表达药效学研究
题目:HBV Reactivation in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with PD-1/-L1 Antibodies and Concurrent Antiviral Prophylaxis Agents: A Prospective Observational Study
翻译:PD‑1/PD‑L1 抗体联合预防性抗病毒药物治疗肝细胞癌患者的乙肝病毒再激活:一项前瞻性观察性研究
题目:Anti–LAG-3 Antibody LBL-007 plus Tislelizumab and Chemotherapy as First-Line Therapy for Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Multicenter Phase 2 Trial
翻译:抗 LAG‑3 抗体LBL‑007 联合替雷利珠单抗与化疗作为晚期鼻咽癌一线治疗:一项多中心Ⅱ期临床试验
题目:Molecular Profiling and Tumor Biomarker Analysis of GOG281/LOGS: A Positive Late-Phase Trial of Trametinib for Recurrent/Persistent Low-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma
翻译:GOG281/LOGS 研究的分子谱与肿瘤生物标志物分析:曲美替尼治疗复发性/ 持续性低级别浆液性卵巢癌的阳性晚期试验
题目:Investigating Early Kinetics in Plasma ctDNA and Peripheral T-cell Receptor Repertoire to Predict Treatment Outcomes to PD-1 Inhibitors in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
翻译:血浆 ctDNA 早期动力学与外周T 细胞受体库预测头颈部鳞状细胞癌PD‑1 抑制剂治疗疗效
题目:Minimal Residual Disease Enhances Prognostic Stratification beyond Pathologic Response in Resectable Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
翻译:可切除非小细胞肺癌中,微小残留病可在病理缓解之外进一步提升预后分层效能
题目:Improving a Plasma Biomarker Panel for Early Detection of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma with Aminopeptidase N (ANPEP) and Polymeric Immunoglobulin Receptor (PIGR)
翻译:联合氨基肽酶 N(ANPEP)与多聚免疫球蛋白受体(PIGR)优化胰腺导管腺癌早期检测血浆生物标志物panel
题目:Germline Pathogenic Variant Prediction Model for Tumor-Only Sequencing Based on Japanese Clinicogenomic Database
翻译:基于日本临床基因组数据库的仅肿瘤测序胚系致病变异预测模型
题目:Upregulation of TNFR2 Precedes TOX Expression by Exhausted T cells and Restricts Antitumor and Antiviral Immunity
翻译:TNFR2 上调先于耗竭T 细胞TOX 表达,并抑制抗肿瘤与抗病毒免疫
题目:Additive Clinical Utility of Microsatellite Instability and Tumor Mutational Burden to Predict Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Effectiveness in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
翻译:微卫星不稳定性与肿瘤突变负荷在预测转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌免疫检查点抑制剂疗效中的附加临床价值
题目:A Generative Foundation Model for Scalable Cytology Image Synthesis in AI-Powered Diagnostics
翻译:用于 AI 辅助诊断中可规模化细胞学图像合成的生成式基础模型
JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER CENTER
题目:Clinicopathologic, genetic and immune cell infiltration analysis of colorectal signet ring cell carcinoma with comparison to conventional adenocarcinoma
翻译:结直肠印戒细胞癌的临床病理、遗传学及免疫细胞浸润分析——并与常规腺癌对比
JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE(本周无更新)
3.内分泌学与代谢
LANCET DIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGY
题目:Effect of surgical versus conservative management on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with bilateral adrenal tumours and cortisol excess: an international, retrospective cohort study
翻译:手术治疗对比保守治疗对双侧肾上腺肿瘤合并皮质醇增多患者心血管结局的影响:一项国际回顾性队列研究
题目:3 months vs 12 months of romosozumab for postmenopausal osteoporosis (LIDA): an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial
翻译:罗莫佐单抗治疗绝经后骨质疏松症 3 个月对比12 个月(LIDA):一项开放标签、非劣效性随机对照试验
题目:Temporal changes and genetic susceptibility to type 2 diabetes (1984–2019; HUNT): a longitudinal, population-based study
翻译:2 型糖尿病的时间变化趋势与遗传易感性(1984–2019;HUNT研究):一项基于人群的纵向研究
题目:Efficacy and safety of inclisiran in adolescents with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (ORION-16): a two-part, randomised, multicentre clinical trial
翻译:英克西兰治疗杂合子家族性高胆固醇血症青少年的有效性与安全性(ORION‑16):一项两阶段、多中心随机临床试验
DIABETES CARE
题目:The Effect of Midpregnancy Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Pregnancy Outcomes: The TESGO Randomized Controlled Trial
翻译:妊娠中期妊娠期糖尿病筛查对妊娠结局的影响:TESGO随机对照试验
题目:Generalizability of Progression Risk in the TN-10 Trial to a European Population With or Without a First-Degree Relative With Type 1 Diabetes
翻译:TN-10 研究中进展风险在有无1 型糖尿病一级亲属的欧洲人群中的外推性
题目:Safety and Feasibility of a Fully Automated Insulin Delivery System: FCL@Home, a Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
翻译:全自动胰岛素输注系统的安全性与可行性:FCL@Home——一项针对1 型糖尿病患者的多中心随机临床试验
题目:Impact of Maternal Diabetes in Pregnancy on Newborn IgG Antibody Repertoire and Infection Risk in the First 6 Months of Life
翻译:孕期母体糖尿病对新生儿 IgG 抗体谱及出生后6 个月内感染风险的影响
题目:MiniMed 780G Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop System Use During Days Without User-Initiated Boluses
翻译:无用户主动推注期间 MiniMed 780G 高级混合闭环系统的使用情况
题目:Metabolic Factors Modulating the Connection Between Diabetes and Pulmonary Alterations
翻译:调控糖尿病与肺部改变之间关联的代谢因素
题目:Interoceptive Awareness Moderates the Relationship Between Hypoglycemia Exposure and Symptom Recognition in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
翻译:内感受感知调节 1 型糖尿病成人低血糖暴露与症状识别之间的关系
题目:Associations of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity Timing With Type 2 Diabetes Incidence in UK Biobank and Prevalent Glycemic Measures in NHANES
翻译:英国生物银行中中高强度体力活动时间与2 型糖尿病发病风险的关联及NHANES 中血糖相关指标的横断面分析
题目:Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor (suPAR) Mediates the Impact of Diabetes on Adverse Outcomes in Coronary Artery Disease
翻译:可溶性尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物受体(suPAR)介导糖尿病对冠心病不良结局的影响
题目:Gout-Related Medication Use After Initiating Sodium–Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in Patients With Gout and Type 2 Diabetes: Population-Based Target Trial Emulation Studies
翻译:痛风合并 2 型糖尿病患者启动钠- 葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2 抑制剂后痛风相关药物使用:基于人群的目标试验模拟研究
题目:A Comparison of Diet and Exercise During Pregnancy in Women With and Without Type 1 Diabetes Followed in the Environmental Determinants of Islet Autoimmunity (ENDIA) Study
翻译:胰岛自身免疫环境决定因素(ENDIA)研究中1 型糖尿病与非1 型糖尿病孕妇孕期饮食与运动的比较
题目:Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Type 1 Diabetes
翻译:慢性肾脏病与 1 型糖尿病糖尿病酮症酸中毒风险的关系
题目:Assessing Time Below Range as a Predictor of Severe Hypoglycemia: Insights From Six Clinical Trials
翻译:评估血糖低于范围时间作为严重低血糖的预测因子:六项临床试验的启示
题目:Global, Regional, and National Estimates of Undiagnosed Diabetes in Adults: Findings From the 2025 IDF Diabetes Atlas
翻译:全球、区域及国家层面成人未确诊糖尿病估计:2025年IDF 糖尿病图谱结果
题目:Sex Hormones and Cardiovascular Risk in Type 2 Diabetes: Cohort Study of the Look AHEAD Trial
翻译:2 型糖尿病中性激素与心血管风险:Look AHEAD 试验的队列研究
题目:Rapid Postpartum Progression to Diabetes Following Early Antenatal Prediabetes: Evidence From a Multiethnic New Zealand Cohort
翻译:孕期早期 prediabetes 后产后快速进展为糖尿病:新西兰多种族队列研究证据
4.心血管病学
CIRCULATION
题目:Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Premature Cardiovascular Disease in a Diverse Cohort of Young US Women
翻译:妊娠期高血压疾病与美国多种族年轻女性早发性心血管疾病的关系
题目:Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and the Long-Term Risk of Arrhythmias
翻译:多囊卵巢综合征与心律失常长期发病风险
题目:Association of Statin Discontinuation in Pregnancy With Maternal Cardiovascular Health and Birth Outcomes: A Nationwide Cohort Study
翻译:孕期停用他汀类药物与母体心血管健康及分娩结局的关联:一项全国性队列研究
题目:Breast Cancer Reveals Latent BMPR2-Related Susceptibility to Pulmonary Hypertension
翻译:乳腺癌揭示潜在的BMPR2相关肺动脉高压易感性
EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL
题目:Catheter ablation in congenital heart diseases: a French nationwide study
翻译:先天性心脏病的导管消融术:一项法国全国性研究
题目:Arrhythmias in congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries: an international study
翻译:先天性矫正型大动脉转位中的心律失常:一项国际研究
题目:Early outcomes of children with univentricular circulation undergoing Fontan surgery: the EuroFontan registry
翻译:单心室循环患儿接受 Fontan 手术的早期结局:EuroFontan注册登记研究
题目:Adults with Fontan circulation: prognostic value of exercise pulmonary vascular resistance index
翻译:Fontan 循环成人患者:运动肺血管阻力指数的预后价值
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
题目:Menopausal Status Associated With Docetaxel-Induced Vascular Dysfunction in Breast Cancer Patients
翻译:绝经状态与乳腺癌患者多西他赛诱导的血管功能障碍相关
题目:Sex-Specific Microaxial Flow Pump Use and Outcomes in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic Shock in the DanGer Shock Trial
翻译:DanGer 休克研究:梗死相关性心源性休克中微型轴流泵的使用及结局存在性别差异
5.胃肠肝病学
LANCET GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY(本周无更新)
JOURNAL OF HEPATOLOGY
题目:Genetic and non-genetic drivers of histological progression and regression in MASLD
翻译:MASLD 组织学进展与逆转的遗传及非遗传驱动因素
题目:HBx-induced HSPB1 is a potential therapeutic target owing to its modulation of HBV cccDNA and hepatic immune responses
翻译:HBx 诱导的HSPB1 通过调控HBV cccDNA 与肝脏免疫反应成为潜在治疗靶点
题目:Safety and efficacy of REP 2139-Mg in patients with HDV-related advanced liver disease in an international compassionate access program
翻译:国际同情用药项目中 REP 2139-Mg 治疗HDV 相关晚期肝病的安全性与有效性
题目:Refining the Baveno VII criteria for clinically significant portal hypertension: An individual patient data meta-analysis
翻译:优化具有临床意义门静脉高压的 Baveno VII 标准:一项个体患者数据荟萃分析
题目:Setd4-expressing cells drive regenerative recovery in chronic liver injury
翻译:表达 Setd4 的细胞介导慢性肝损伤的再生修复
题目:Strategies to address non-proportional hazards between survival curves - Lessons from phase III trials in hepatocellular carcinoma
翻译:处理生存曲线间非比例风险的策略——来自肝细胞癌Ⅲ期试验的启示
题目:HES V2.0 validation and performance compared to GALAD and ASAP in the HEDS cohort
翻译:HEDS 队列中HES V2.0 与GALAD、ASAP的对比验证及性能评估
题目:Genetically engineered pig-to-human liver xenotransplantation
翻译:基因工程猪 - 人肝脏异种移植
题目:PARG inhibition halts cholangiocarcinoma progression via the Hippo pathway and enhances response to chemotherapy and immunotherapy
翻译:PARG 抑制通过Hippo 通路阻断胆管癌进展并增强化疗与免疫治疗应答
题目:Transcriptomic and epigenetic mechanisms controlling cholangiocyte transdifferentiation into hepatocytes
翻译:调控胆管细胞转分化为肝细胞的转录组与表观遗传机制
GUT
题目:MTFP1 drives pancreatic cancer liver metastatic colonisation by regulating mitochondrial metabolism reprogramming
翻译:MTFP1 通过调控线粒体代谢重编程驱动胰腺癌肝转移定植
题目:Oleic acid promotes lung injury in hypertriglyceridaemia-associated acute pancreatitis via the PIEZO1/NR4A1/CPT1A axis impairing endothelial fatty acid oxidation
翻译:油酸通过 PIEZO1/NR4A1/CPT1A 轴损伤内皮细胞脂肪酸氧化,加重高甘油三酯血症相关性急性胰腺炎的肺损伤
题目:E-cadherin loss in Cd44-positive gastric cells initiates diffuse gastric cancer in a murine model
翻译:小鼠模型中 Cd44 阳性胃上皮细胞E‑钙黏蛋白缺失可启动弥漫型胃癌发生
题目:Spatial profiling of patient-matched HER2 positive gastric cancer reveals resistance mechanisms to targeted therapy
翻译:患者配对 HER2 阳性胃癌的空间组学分析揭示靶向治疗耐药机制
GASTROENTEROLOGY
题目:Gastric Organoid-Based Ectopic and Orthotopic In Vivo CRISPR Screening for Tumor Suppressors in Gastric Cancer
翻译:基于胃类器官的异位及原位体内 CRISPR 筛选胃癌肿瘤抑制基因
题目:Postoperative Ileum Transcriptomics Implicate Sex-Biased Mechanisms in Crohn’s Disease Recurrence
翻译:术后回肠转录组学提示克罗恩病复发中存在性别差异机制
题目:Fecal Detection of Calprotectin Subunits Links Inflammatory Bowel Disease Activity With Chronicity of Intestinal Inflammation
翻译:粪便钙卫蛋白亚基检测将炎症性肠病活动度与肠道炎症慢性化相关联
题目:The Gut Microbiome at the Onset of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Unified Bioinformatic Synthesis
翻译:炎症性肠病发病时的肠道微生物组:一项系统评价与统一生物信息学整合分析
题目:Mutational Landscape of Colorectal Tumors From Individuals With Unexplained Adenomatous or Serrated Colorectal Polyposis
翻译:原因不明腺瘤性或锯齿状结肠息肉病患者结直肠肿瘤的突变图谱
题目:Clusterin Drives Fiber Endocytosis by Mesothelial Cells to Resolve Liver Fibrosis
翻译:簇蛋白驱动间皮细胞摄取纤维以缓解肝纤维化
题目:Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Choledochoduodenostomy vs Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Malignant Distal Biliary Obstruction to Prevent Postprocedural Pancreatitis: A Randomized Trial
翻译:内镜超声引导下胆管十二指肠吻合术 vs 内镜逆行胰胆管造影用于恶性远端胆道梗阻以预防术后胰腺炎:一项随机试验
题目:Utility of Serum Biomarkers in Addition to Ultrasound for Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in High-Risk Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
翻译:高危患者中血清生物标志物联合超声用于肝细胞癌早期检测的价值:一项随机对照试验
题目:Changes in Liver Disease Etiology Support a Lower Alpha-Fetoprotein Threshold for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Screening
翻译:肝病病因变化支持降低甲胎蛋白阈值用于肝细胞癌筛查
6.呼吸病学
LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE(本周无更新)
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL(本周无更新)
7.感染与微生物
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES(本周无更新)
LANCET MICROBE(本周无更新)
NATURE MICROBIOLOGY
题目:Gut microbial ammonia enhances colonic acetylcholine levels to regulate intestinal motility
翻译:肠道微生物产生的氨升高结肠乙酰胆碱水平并调节肠道动力
题目:Conserved CD4+ T cell staphylococcal and streptococcal epitopes enable broad-acting vaccines in mice
翻译:保守的 CD4⁺T 细胞葡萄球菌与链球菌表位可在小鼠中实现广谱疫苗作用
题目:Longitudinal plasma metabolomics reveals a role for taurine in asymptomatic malaria and seasonal persistence
翻译:纵向血浆代谢组学揭示牛磺酸在无症状疟疾与季节性持续感染中的作用
题目:Candida aurisvacuolar calcium pump mediates fluconazole efflux and resistance evolution
翻译:耳念珠菌液泡钙泵介导氟康唑外排与耐药进化
题目:Human immunodeficiency virus-associated gut microbiome impacts systemic immunodeficiency and susceptibility to opportunistic gut infection
翻译:人类免疫缺陷病毒相关肠道微生物组影响全身性免疫缺陷及机会性肠道感染易感性
MICROBIOME
题目:Comparative analysis of rumen metagenomes with dietary supplementation of 3-nitrooxypropanol revealed divergent modes of action in hydrogen metabolism and reductant pathways between beef and dairy cattle
翻译:日粮添加 3‑硝基氧丙醇的瘤胃宏基因组比较分析揭示肉牛与奶牛在氢代谢及还原通路中存在不同作用模式
题目:Microbiota-derived propionate suppresses Salmonella virulence gene expression via LuxS quorum sensing
翻译:微生物组来源的丙酸通过 LuxS 群体感应抑制沙门菌毒力基因表达
题目:Association between the gut microbiome and plasma metabolites linked to vocalization-based temperament in Merino sheep
翻译:美利奴绵羊肠道微生物组与血浆代谢物的关联和基于发声的气质相关
题目:Cross-kingdom genomic variation in chicken gut microbiomes: insights from China’s diverse local breeds
翻译:鸡肠道微生物组的跨界基因组变异:来自中国多样地方品种的启示
JOURNAL OF INFECTION(本周无更新)
8.公共卫生和流行病学
LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH(本周无更新)
LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH
题目:Global estimates of tuberculosis incidence during pregnancy and postpartum: a rapid review and modelling analysis
翻译:全球孕期及产后期结核病发病率估计:一项快速综述与模型分析
题目:Characterising progression and regression patterns across the spectrum of tuberculosis: a multistate modelling approach
翻译:结核病全疾病谱进展与转归模式特征:多状态模型研究
题目:Avoidable deaths through the primary prevention, early detection, and curative treatment of cancer worldwide: a population-based study
翻译:全球通过癌症一级预防、早期筛查与根治性治疗可避免的死亡:一项基于人群的研究
题目:Effective cataract surgical coverage in adults aged 50 years and older: empirical estimates from population-based surveys in 68 countries and modelled estimates for 2000–30
翻译:50 岁及以上成人有效白内障手术覆盖率:来自68 国人群调查的实证估计及2000–2030年模型预测
题目:Early assessment of maternal bleeding: development and validation of a prognostic model predicting death and near miss
翻译:孕产妇出血早期评估:预测死亡与危重不良事件预后模型的建立与验证
题目:Low-dose aspirin for preventing intrauterine growth restriction and pre-eclampsia in sickle cell pregnancy in Nigeria (PIPSICKLE): a randomised controlled trial
翻译:尼日利亚镰状细胞病孕妇使用小剂量阿司匹林预防胎儿生长受限与子痫前期(PIPSICKLE):一项随机对照试验
题目:Evaluation of fluorometholone as adjunctive medical therapy for trachomatous trichiasis surgery (FLAME): a parallel, double-blind, randomised controlled field trial in the Jimma Zone, Ethiopia
翻译:氟米龙作为沙眼性倒睫手术辅助药物治疗的评估(FLAME):埃塞俄比亚吉马地区平行、双盲、随机对照现场试验
题目:Effectiveness of behavioural tobacco cessation interventions with and without pharmacotherapy among people living with HIV in Viet Nam: a three-arm pragmatic randomised controlled trial
翻译:越南 HIV 感染者中联合或不联合药物治疗的行为戒烟干预效果:三臂实用性随机对照试验
题目:Prevalence and outcomes of intrinsic capacity impairments assessed using the WHO Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE) framework in The Gambia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study
翻译:采用 WHO 老年人综合照护(ICOPE)框架评估冈比亚、南非与津巴布韦内在能力受损的患病率与结局:一项横断面研究
题目:Measuring the impact of global research and development investment in product development partnerships: a case study on return on investment in antimalarial drug development
翻译:评估全球研发投入对产品开发伙伴关系的影响:抗疟药物研发投资回报案例分析
题目:Cost and cost-effectiveness of ivermectin mass drug administration for malaria control in Kwale county, Kenya: a modelling analysis of a cluster-randomised trial
翻译:肯尼亚夸勒县伊维菌素大规模给药用于疟疾防控的成本及成本效果:整群随机试验模型分析
9.内科学
JAMA INTERNAL MEDICINE(本周无更新)
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
题目:Effectiveness and Safety of Statins in Type 2 Diabetes According to Baseline Cardiovascular Risk
翻译:根据基线心血管风险分层分析他汀类药物在2 型糖尿病中的有效性与安全性
题目:Once-Weekly Oral Islatravir Plus Lenacapavir Versus Daily Oral Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, and Tenofovir Alafenamide in Persons With HIV-1
翻译:每周一次口服伊司拉韦 + 来那卡帕韦对比每日口服比克替拉韦/ 恩曲他滨/ 丙酚替诺福韦治疗HIV‑1 感染者
题目:Integrating Methadone Services Into Primary Care in Ukraine: Two-Year Outcomes From a Randomized Trial
翻译:将美沙酮服务整合至乌克兰初级保健:一项随机试验的2 年结局
题目:Diagnostic Follow-up of Positive Results on Low-Dose Computed Tomography Screening in the Medicare Population
翻译:美国医保人群低剂量 CT 筛查阳性结果后的诊断随访
题目:Eligibility and Prognostic Performance of Smoking Duration–Based Versus Pack-Year–Based U.S. National Lung Cancer Screening Criteria Across Racial and Ethnic Groups
翻译:美国国家肺癌筛查标准中:基于吸烟年限vs 基于包年的适用人群与预后表现在不同种族/ 族裔间的对比
题目:The Incubation Periods of Mpox Virus Clade Ib
翻译:猴痘病毒 Ib 分支的潜伏期
10.血液学
LANCET HAEMATOLOGY(本周无更新)
11.牙科与口腔外科
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY(本周无更新)