别名 c-Raf、C-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase、cRaf + [8] |
简介 Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation. |
作用机制 CRAF抑制剂 [+2] |
在研机构 |
原研机构 |
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批国家/地区 中国 |
首次获批日期2021-06-08 |
作用机制 BRAF抑制剂 [+1] |
原研机构 |
在研适应症 |
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批国家/地区 美国 |
首次获批日期2013-05-29 |
作用机制 ABL 抑制剂 [+19] |
在研机构 |
原研机构 |
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批国家/地区 美国 |
首次获批日期2012-09-27 |
开始日期2025-03-20 |
申办/合作机构 |
开始日期2024-12-31 |
开始日期2024-12-01 |
申办/合作机构 |