更新于:2024-11-01

Colorectal Cancer, Hereditary Nonpolyposis, Type 1

遗传性非息肉病性结直肠癌1型

基本信息

别名
COCA1、COLON CANCER, FAMILIAL NONPOLYPOSIS, TYPE 1、COLORECTAL CANCER, HEREDITARY NONPOLYPOSIS, TYPE 1
+ [22]
简介
A rare genetic neoplastic syndrome with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance but incomplete penetrance. It is associated with a greater than 70 % risk of developing colorectal carcinoma. It is caused by a mutation in one of the mismatch repair genes: MSH2, MLH1, MSH6 or PMS2. It usually manifests at age 50 or younger with multiple synchronous or metachronous colorectal carcinomas. Clinical course is rapidly progressive. Prognosis is variable with a high risk for the development of additional colorectal carcinomas. However, survival is significantly better than non-HNPCC carcinomas of equivalent stage.

分析

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