预约演示
更新于：2025-11-11
Azithromycin
阿奇霉素
更新于：2025-11-11
概要
基本信息
简介阿奇霉素是一种小分子药物，作用于细菌核糖体的50S亚基，通过抑制蛋白质合成来杀死细菌。它是一种广谱抗生素，可用于治疗多种细菌感染，包括肺炎、中耳炎、喉炎、皮肤感染和生殖系统感染等。阿奇霉素在治疗呼吸道感染方面特别有效，可以缩短治疗时间和减少复发率。它也被用于治疗梅毒和麻疹等疾病。这种药物于1991年首次批准上市，原研公司为辉瑞公司，现已成为临床使用最广泛的抗生素之一。 |
药物类型 小分子化药 |
别名 Azithromycin (INN)、Azithromycin Dihydrate、Azithromycin Hydrate + [30] |
作用方式 抑制剂 |
作用机制 50S subunit抑制剂(50S核糖体亚基抑制剂) |
非在研适应症 |
原研机构 |
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批日期 美国 (1991-11-01), |
最高研发阶段(中国)批准上市 |
特殊审评孤儿药 (美国)、优先审评 (中国)、孤儿药 (日本) |
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结构/序列
分子式C38H72N2O12 |
InChIKeyMQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N |
CAS号83905-01-5 |
关联
926
项与 阿奇霉素 相关的临床试验NCT05763693
Vitality in Infants Via Azithromycin for Neonates Trial
Nearly half of child deaths occur during the neonatal period, and 80% of those occur in babies with low birthweight. Although tremendous progress has been made towards reducing under-five mortality globally, declines in neonatal mortality lag behind those observed in older children. Low birthweight babies are at increased risk of poor outcomes compared to those who are term-appropriate for gestational age, including mortality, stunting, and growth failure. Recent evidence has demonstrated that the incidence of wasting and linear growth failure is highest between birth and 3 months of age, substantially earlier than previously thought. Interventions are urgently needed to improve outcomes in low birthweight babies; however, these interventions must not interfere with breastfeeding and thus some well-established interventions used to treat or prevent malnutrition in older children cannot be considered. The investigators recently demonstrated that biannual mass azithromycin distribution reduces all-cause childhood mortality by approximately 25% in infants aged 1-5 months, with stronger effects seen in underweight infants. This study did not include neonates due to the risk of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) that has been hypothesized to be associated with macrolide use during early infancy. However, our study team documented only a single case of IHPS among 21,833 neonates enrolled in a trial of azithromycin versus placebo administered to neonates aged 8-27 days for prevention of infant mortality, documenting no major risk of IHPS associated with azithromycin. Here, the investigators propose an individually randomized trial where participants will receive a single oral dose of azithromycin (administered either during the neontal period or 21 days after enrollment), two does of oral azithromycin spaced 21 days apart, or two doses of placebo to evalute if azithromycin improves nutritional outcome and reduces infectious burden among neonates aged 1-27 days who are either low birthweight (<2500 g at birth) or underweight (weight-for-age Z-score < -2 at enrollment). The primary outcome will be weight-for-age Z-score at 6 months of age compared between arms. The investigators anticipate that the results of this study will provide definitive evidence on azithromycin as an early intervention for low birthweight/underweight neonates, who are at the highest risk of adverse outcomes.
开始日期2026-04-01 |
NCT06461429
Platform for Adaptive Trials in Perinatal Units (Core Protocol)
PLATIPUS is an adaptive platform trial aimed at improving the health of infants born preterm (before 37 weeks' gestation). PLATIPUS will compare how different treatments and care provided to pregnant women and people at risk of preterm birth and infants born preterm affect infant health.
The main questions PLATIPUS aims to answer are:
1. What effect/s do different treatments/care provided to pregnant women and people at risk of preterm birth have on the health of their infants? (Pregnancy domains)
2. What effect/s do different treatments/care given to infants born preterm have on their health ? (Neonatal domains).
This registration record relates to the PLATIPUS Core (or 'master') protocol which provides guidance for the overall running of the trial. Additional appendices will outline the aims, questions, treatments, and activities for each separate research question (domain). Each Domain-Specific Appendix will be registered separately on ClinicalTrials.gov and will link to this record.
The main questions PLATIPUS aims to answer are:
1. What effect/s do different treatments/care provided to pregnant women and people at risk of preterm birth have on the health of their infants? (Pregnancy domains)
2. What effect/s do different treatments/care given to infants born preterm have on their health ? (Neonatal domains).
This registration record relates to the PLATIPUS Core (or 'master') protocol which provides guidance for the overall running of the trial. Additional appendices will outline the aims, questions, treatments, and activities for each separate research question (domain). Each Domain-Specific Appendix will be registered separately on ClinicalTrials.gov and will link to this record.
开始日期2025-11-01 |
申办/合作机构  University of Melbourne [+10] |
NCT07164131
Azithromycin Versus Doxycycline in Hospitalized Adult Patients With Community Acquired Pneumonia Treated With Beta-lactams
The purpose of this study is to compare effectiveness and safety of Azithromycin versus Doxycycline in adult patients hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia (CAP) treated with Beta-lactams.
开始日期2025-09-15 |
申办/合作机构 |
100 项与 阿奇霉素 相关的临床结果
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100 项与 阿奇霉素 相关的转化医学
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100 项与 阿奇霉素 相关的专利（医药）
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18,450
项与 阿奇霉素 相关的文献（医药）2026-02-01·IMMUNOLOGY LETTERS
In vitro analysis of azithromycin’s effect on J774 murine macrophages challenged with Aspergillus fumigatus
Article
作者: Fortwendel, Jarrod R ; Antwi, Ivy ; Cory, Theodore J
BACKGROUND:
Patients with chronic lung diseases often suffer from pulmonary aspergillosis, caused by Aspergillus fumigatus (AF). Alveolar macrophages play a key role in the initial immune response to AF. Azithromycin (AZM), commonly known for its immunomodulatory properties in reducing exacerbations and improving lung function, has mixed effects on the development of aspergillosis. While some studies suggest AZM aids AF-colonized patients, others indicate increased rates of AF colonization.
OBJECTIVE:
Given AZM's positive impact on host response to other pathogens, we hypothesized that it would improve immune responses to AF by modulating macrophage function. We investigated the in vitro effect of AZM on J774 murine macrophage response to Aspergillus fumigatus.
METHOD:
The murine macrophage cell line J774 was polarized into distinct phenotypes: (1) classical M1 macrophages, generated using interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS); (2) azithromycin-treated M1 macrophages (hereafter referred to as M1A macrophages), generated by treating M1 cells with azithromycin in addition to IFN-γ and LPS; and (3) alternatively activated M2 macrophages, generated using interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-13 (IL-13), and LPS. These polarized macrophages were then analyzed for cytokine production, fungal killing capacity, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation.
RESULTS:
We observed a shift in macrophage phenotype toward an anti-inflammatory-like profile in the AZM-treated group, characterized by an increased fungal killing compared to both M1- and M2-polarized groups. This was accompanied by a reduction in interleukin-6 (IL-6) cytokine production, an increase in arginase activity, without any significant change in ROS generation. Further assays confirmed that the observed increase in fungal clearance was attributable to AZM's impact on macrophages rather than any direct antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus.
CONCLUSION:
These findings suggest AZM enhances macrophage function, boosting anti-inflammatory responses and improving fungal clearance.
2025-12-31·RENAL FAILURE
Acute kidney injury in hospitalized children with diphtheria in northwestern Nigeria: incidence and hospitalization outcomes
Article
作者: Ibrahim, Olayinka Rasheed ; Adedoyin, Olanrewaju Timothy ; Alege, Abdurrazzaq ; Alao, Michael Abel
BACKGROUND:
Despite the kidney being affected by diphtheria exotoxin, the extent of acute kidney injury (AKI) and its possible impact on outcomes remain unknown. This study examined the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of AKI in children with diphtheria.
METHODS:
This was a prospective cohort study of confirmed diphtheria managed from July 1, 2023, to April 30, 2024, at a health facility in Nigeria. We obtained data on clinical and laboratory features and treatments received. AKI was defined using Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria.
RESULTS:
We included 237 children with a median [interquartile range] age of 7.0 [4-10] years. Using KDIGO, 139 (58.6%) had AKI [stage 1:88 (37.1%); stage 2: 18 (7.6%); and stage 3: 33 (13.9%)]. Variables associated with AKI included age, sore throat, inability to swallow, difficulty breathing, nasal blockade, hypoxemia, nasal discharge, pallor, abnormal chest findings, hospitalization duration, vaccination status, white blood cells, lymphocytes, platelets, serum bicarbonate, sodium and potassium, and treatments received, p < 0.05. On multivariable logistic regression, predictors of AKI included age ≤ 60 months [AOR 2.75, 95% CI 1.27-5.95], dexamethasone [AOR 2.57, 95% CI 1.11-4.60], oxygen therapy [4.85, 95% CI 1.24-18.99], and ibuprofen [AOR 2.74, 95 CI% 1.16-6.44]. Mortality rate was 24.5% (58/237) and 33.1% (46/139) in AKI. The odds of deaths with AKI were 3.56 (95% CI 1.76-7.14).
CONCLUSION:
There is a high incidence of AKI among children with diphtheria and increased odds of death. Factors that predicted AKI included younger age, oxygen therapy, and medications (ibuprofen and dexamethasone).
2025-12-31·Emerging Microbes & Infections
Construction and validation of a predictive model for meningoencephalitis in pediatric scrub typhus based on machine learning algorithms
Article
作者: Yang, Xiaotao ; Zou, Xiu ; Wang, Yanchun ; Bai, Houxi ; Ding, Wenrui ; Zhang, Ting ; Jiao, Feng ; Luo, Yonghan ; Guo, Yan
To retrospectively analyze the clinical characteristics of pediatric scrub typhus (ST) with meningoencephalitis (STME) and to construct and validate predictive models using machine learning.Clinical data were collected from 100 cases of pediatric STME and matched with data from 100 ST cases without meningitis using propensity-score matching. Risk factors for STME in pediatrics were identified through the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis. Six predictive models-Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Naive Bayes, Multi-layer Perceptron(MLP), Random Forest, and XGBoost-were constructed using the training set and evaluated for performance, with validation conducted on the test set. The Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) method was applied to rank the importance of each variable.All children improved and were discharged following treatment with azithromycin/doxycycline (1/99). Twelve variable features were identified through the LASSO regression. Of the six predictive models developed, the XGBoost model demonstrated the highest performance in the training set (AUC = 0.926), though its performance in the test set was moderate (AUC = 0.740). The MLP model exhibited robust predictive performance in both training and test sets, with AUCs of 0.897 and 0.817, respectively. Clinical decision curve analysis indicated that the MLP and XGBoost models provide significant clinical utility. SHAP analysis identified the most important predictors for STME as ferritin, white blood cell count, edema, prothrombin time, fibrinogen, duration of pre-admission fever, eschar, activated partial thromboplastin time, splenomegaly, and headache. The MLP and XGBoost models showed strong predictive capability for pediatric STME, with favorable outcomes following doxycycline-based therapy.
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项与 阿奇霉素 相关的新闻（医药）2025-11-10
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 1[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷1期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: Defining Health Care “Corporatization”
美国医疗保健的企业化：界定医疗保健“企业化”
E.C. Fuse Brown
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：1-3
2
Self-Neglect in Older People — A Clinical, Social, and Ethical Dilemma
老年人自我忽视——临床、社会和伦理困境
K. Lees Haggerty and D.B. Reuben
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：4-6
3
Biologic Drugs and Medicare Price Negotiation
生物制剂与医保价格谈判
T.J. Hwang , N.L. Keating , and S.B. Dusetzina
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：6-9
4
The Autopsy Report
尸检报告
K. Klara
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：9-11
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
5
Structured Exercise after Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Colon Cancer
结肠癌辅助化疗后的结构化运动
K.S. Courneya and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：13-25
6
Tirzepatide as Compared with Semaglutide for the Treatment of Obesity
与司美格鲁肽相比，替西帕肽治疗肥胖症的效果
L.J. Aronne and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：26-36
7
Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Pembrolizumab in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer
局部晚期头颈癌的新型辅助和辅助帕博利珠单抗治疗
R. Uppaluri and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：37-50
8
Safety and Efficacy of Obicetrapib in Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk
奥贝胆酸在心血管高危患者中的安全性和有效性
S.J. Nicholls and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：51-61
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Forensic Pathology
法医病理学
R.D. Folkerth , B.A. Sampson , and J.K. Graham
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：62-71
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
10
Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis
抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体相关性血管炎导致的弥漫性肺泡出血
I.S. Lee
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：72
11
Frostbite Injury from Inhaled Nitrous Oxide Use
吸入一氧化二氮导致的冻伤损伤
M. Patrizio and M. Hayden
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：e1
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING（临床问题解决）
12
Caving In to Pressure
屈服于压力
S.I. Gomez-Villegas and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：73-79
EDITORIALS（社论）
13
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care — A New Perspective Series
美国医疗保健的企业化——一个新的观点与视角系列
D. Malina and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：81-82
14
Extending Cancer Survival with Exercise — Time for Oncology to Act
通过运动延长癌症患者生存期——肿瘤学该行动了
M.L. Irwin
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：82-84
15
Semaglutide and Tirzepatide to Treat Obesity
司美格鲁肽和替西帕肽治疗肥胖症
F.L. Greenway
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：84-85
16
Harnessing Immunotherapy in Curative-Intent Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer
在头颈癌根治性治疗中运用免疫疗法
A.J. Rosenberg and E.E. Vokes
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：85-87
SOUNDING BOARD（议事堂）
17
From the National Academy of Medicine: Climate Change and Human Health — A Research Agenda for Action
来自美国国家医学院的观点：气候变化与人类健康——行动研究议程
V.J. Dzau and Others
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：88-92
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
18
Lifesaving Diagnosis through Prenatal Genomic Sequencing
通过产前基因组测序作出挽救生命的诊断
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：93-95
19
Intensive Blood-Pressure Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
2型糖尿病患者强化血压控制
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：95-98
20
Antibiotic Treatment for 7 versus 14 Days in Patients with Bloodstream Infections
血流感染患者抗生素治疗7天与14天的对比
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：98-101
21
Dapagliflozin in Patients Undergoing TAVI
接受经导管主动脉瓣植入术患者使用达格列净的情况
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：101-103
22
Further Comments on Risdiplam for Prenatal Therapy of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
关于利司扑兰用于脊髓性肌萎缩症产前治疗的进一步评论
N Engl J Med; July 3, 2025; 393(1)：103-104
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 2[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷2期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Who Will Care for America? Immigration Policy and the Coming Health Workforce Crisis
谁来关照美国？移民政策与即将到来的医疗劳动力危机
P.M.G. Santos , R. Jagsi , and C.I.A. Oronce
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：105-107
2
Exclusion of Elective Care from Hospital Financial Assistance Policies — Arresting a Troubling Development
医院财务援助政策中排除择期护理——遏制令人不安的发展态势
M.A. Hall and J. Garber
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：107-110
3
Libraries Burned, a Life Lived
图书馆被焚，人生如旅
T. Vijayan
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：110-111
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
As-Needed Albuterol–Budesonide in Mild Asthma
按需使用沙丁胺醇-布地奈德治疗轻度哮喘
C. LaForce and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：113-124
5
Global Effect of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Lifetime Estimates
心血管危险因素对终生风险的全球影响
The Global Cardiovascular Risk Consortium
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：125-138
6
Intravenous Tenecteplase before Thrombectomy in Stroke
卒中血栓切除术前静脉注射替奈普酶
Z. Qiu and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：139-150
7
Overall Survival with Inavolisib in PIK3CA-Mutated Advanced Breast Cancer
Inavolisib治疗PIK3CA突变型晚期乳腺癌的总生存期
K.L. Jhaveri and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：151-161
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
8
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
幼年特发性关节炎
C.I. Sandborg , G.S. Schulert , and Y. Kimura
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：162-174
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
9
Whipple’s Disease with Endocarditis
伴有心内膜炎的惠普尔病
P. Ackermann and M.A. Borger
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：175
10
Incarcerated Femoral Hernia
嵌顿性股疝
P. Rana and H. Jivani
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：e2
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
11
Case 19-2025: A 69-Year-Old Man with Headache and Ataxia
病例19-2025：一名69岁男性，头痛且共济失调
A. Venkatesan and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：176-184
EDITORIALS（社论）
12
Your Combination Asthma Inhaler — Don’t Leave Home without It!
你的联合哮喘吸入器——出门别忘了带！
J.M. Drazen
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：186-187
13
Estimates of Cardiovascular Risks and Benefits — When Knowing Is Not Enough
心血管风险和获益的评估——光知晓并不够
G.A. Mensah
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：187-189
14
Thrombolysis before Thrombectomy in Stroke — A Bridge Not Fallen
卒中血栓切除术前溶栓治疗——一座未坍塌的桥梁
T.W. Leung
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：189-191
SOUNDING BOARD（议事堂）
15
From the National Academy of Medicine: Transforming Health Care — Shared Commitments for a Learning Health System
来自美国国家医学院的观点：转变医疗保健模式——构建学习型医疗系统的共同承诺
J.L. Madara and Others
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：192-197
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
16
Expansion of tetM-Carrying Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the United States, 2018–2024
2018-2024年美国携带tetM的淋病奈瑟菌的扩散情况
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：198-200
17
Atrial Appendage Closure after Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation
心房颤动消融术后左心耳封堵
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：200-203
18
Tumor-Infiltrating Clonal Hematopoiesis
肿瘤浸润性克隆性造血
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：203-205
19
Wealth and Mortality in the United States and Europe
美国和欧洲的财富与死亡率
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：205-207
20
Addressing Alcohol Use
应对酒精使用问题
N Engl J Med; July 10, 2025; 393(2)：207-208
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 3[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷3期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Role of Public Health Agencies in Creating Vaccine Policy
公共卫生机构在制定疫苗政策中的作用
P. Marks
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):209-211
2
New Mammography Tools — The Need for Clinically Meaningful Assessment Standards
新的乳腺钼靶工具——需要有临床意义的评估标准
B. Hyams , K. Kerlikowske , and R.F. Redberg
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):211-213
3
The Second Life of Jacqui B.
Jacqui B.的第二人生。
M. Earnest and P. Khazanie
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):214-215
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
Perioperative Durvalumab in Gastric and Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer
杜伐鲁单抗在胃和胃食管结癌围手术期的应用
Y.Y. Janjigian and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):217-230
5
First-Line Treatment of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis with Prednisone or Methotrexate
强的松或甲氨蝶呤治疗肺结节病的一线治疗
V. Kahlmann and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):231-242
6
Graft-versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis with Cyclophosphamide and Cyclosporin
环磷酰胺和环孢素预防移植物抗宿主病
D.J. Curtis and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):243-254
7
Multidose Ondansetron after Emergency Visits in Children with Gastroenteritis
小儿肠胃炎急诊后多剂量昂丹司琼的疗效
S.B. Freedman and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):255-266
8
Brief Report: Rapid Recovery of Donor Hearts for Transplantation after Circulatory Death
简要报告：供体心脏在循环性死亡后快速恢复
A.M. Williams and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):267-274
9
Brief Report: On-Table Reanimation of a Pediatric Heart from Donation after Circulatory Death
简要报告：一名循环死亡后捐赠的儿童心脏在手术台上复活
J.A. Kucera , D.M. Overbey , and J.W. Turek
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):275-280
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述)
10
The Spectrum of Fragile X Disorders
脆性X染色体紊乱谱系
R.J. Hagerman and P.J. Hagerman
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):281-288
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像学）
11
Acrometastases
Acrometastases
H. O’Rourke and M. Iddawela
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):289
12
Microcysts in Lithium-Induced Nephropathy
锂诱发肾病中的微囊
C.-H. Liao and K.-L. Liu
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):e3
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马赛诸塞州总医院病例记录）
13
Case 20-2025: An 86-Year-Old Woman with Neck Swelling and Dysphagia
病例20-2025:86岁女性，颈部肿胀和吞咽困难
M.L. Russell and Others
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):290-300
EDITORIALS（社论）
14
New Perioperative Strategy in Gastric Cancer
胃癌围手术期新策略
K. Shitara
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):302-303
15
Methotrexate as Initial Therapy for Symptomatic Pulmonary Sarcoidosis?
甲氨蝶呤作为症状性肺结节病的初始治疗？
R.P. Baughman and E.E. Lower
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):303-305
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
16
Monoclonal Anti–Platelet Factor 4 Antibodies in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss
单克隆抗血小板因子4抗体在复发性妊娠丢失中的作用
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):306-309
17
Apixaban for Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolism
阿哌沙班治疗癌症相关静脉血栓栓塞
N Engl J Med; July 17, 2025; 393(3):309-312
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 4[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷4期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
Brain Death in Pregnancy — Abortion, Advance-Directive, or End-of-Life Law?
妊娠期脑死亡——人工流产、预先指示还是临终法律问题？
K. Watson
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):313-315
2
The Faulty Logic behind the Supreme Court’s Failure to Protect Trans Minors
最高法院未能保护跨性别未成年人的逻辑谬误
S. Skinner-Thompson
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):316-318
3
The Promise of Real-World Data for Research — What Are We Missing?
现实世界数据研究的前景——我们错过了什么？
A.B. Abbasi , L.H. Curtis , and R.M. Califf
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):318-321
4
Avocado and Salt
鳄梨和盐
G. Yi
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):321-323
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
5
Weekly Fixed-Dose Insulin Efsitora in Type 2 Diabetes without Previous Insulin Therapy
未接受胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病患者的每周固定剂量艾塞那肽胰岛素
J. Rosenstock and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):325-335
6
Trastuzumab Deruxtecan or Ramucirumab plus Paclitaxel in Gastric Cancer
德曲妥珠单抗或雷莫芦单抗联合紫杉醇治疗胃癌
K. Shitara and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):336-348
7
Tarlatamab in Small-Cell Lung Cancer after Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
塔拉他单抗在小细胞肺癌铂基化疗后的疗效
G. Mountzios and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):349-361
8
Ivermectin to Control Malaria — A Cluster-Randomized Trial
伊维菌素控制疟疾-一项集群随机试验
C. Chaccour and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):362-375
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述)
9
Medical Education: Competency-Based Medical Education at the Front Lines of Patient Care
医学教育：位于患者护理第一线的基于能力的医学教育
D. Cooper and E.S. Holmboe
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):376-388
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
10
Löfgren’s Syndrome
洛夫格伦综合征
M. Hassan
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):389
11
Hydroxychloroquine Retinal Toxicity
羟氯喹视网膜毒性
A. Donnelly and N. Horgan
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):e4
INTERACTIVE MEDICAL CASE(互动式医疗案例)
12
A Case of Crackles
一例啰音病例
J.I. Hsu and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):e5
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL(马赛诸塞州总医院病例记录）
13
Case 21-2025: A 75-Year-Old Man with Cough, Dyspnea, and Hypoxemia
病例21-2025:75岁男性，咳嗽、呼吸困难伴低氧血症
A.M. Anandaiah and Others
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):390-399
EDITORIALS(社论)
14
Weekly Insulins and Therapeutic Burden in Type 2 Diabetes
每周胰岛素与2型糖尿病的治疗负担
J.R. Ingelfinger and C.J. Rosen
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):401-402
15
Ivermectin against Malaria — Good News in Bad Times
伊维菌素抗疟疾——艰难时期的好消息
R.W. Steketee
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):402-404
CLINICAL DECISIONS(临床决策)
16
Statin Therapy for Children
儿童他汀类药物治疗
H.K. Marwah, I.K. Luirink , and M. Mietus-Snyder
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):405-407
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
17
Efficacy and Safety of Obinutuzumab in Active Lupus Nephritis
奥比妥珠单抗治疗活动性狼疮性肾炎的疗效和安全性
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):408-410
18
Lepodisiran — A Long-Duration Small Interfering RNA Targeting Lipoprotein(a)
Lepodisiran -一种靶向脂蛋白(A)的长效干扰性小RNA
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):411-412
19
BCG Revaccination to Prevent Tuberculosis
卡介苗复种预防结核病
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):412-413
20
Evolving Epidemiology of Mpox in Africa in 2024
2024年非洲猴痘流行病学演变
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):414
21
Enteral Nutrition in Hospitalized Adults
住院成人肠内营养
N Engl J Med; July 24, 2025; 393(4):415-416
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 5[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷5期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
Revised Recommendations for Covid-19 Vaccines — U.S. Vaccination Policy under Threat
Covid-19疫苗修订建议——美国疫苗接种政策受到威胁
J.L. Schwartz
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):417-419
2
Public Policies, Social Narratives, and Population Health
公共政策、社会叙事与人口健康
A.S. Venkataramani , P.S. Tamber , and A. Iton
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):419-421
3
Into the Valley of the Sick
进入病痛的之谷
S. Wesloh
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):421-423
4
Interactive Perspective: Human Papillomavirus and Cancer
互动视角：人类乳头瘤病毒与癌症
J.R. Barzilay and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):e6
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
5
Measurable Residual Disease–Guided Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Myeloma
可测量的残留疾病–指导新诊断的骨髓瘤治疗
A. Perrot and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):425-437
6
Mitochondrial Donation and Preimplantation Genetic Testing for mtDNA Disease
线粒体捐献和植入前mtDNA疾病基因检测
L.A. Hyslop and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):438-449
7
A Randomized Trial of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in Cardiac Surgery
心脏手术中急性等容血稀释的随机试验
F. Monaco and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):450-460
8
Brief Report: Mitochondrial Donation in a Reproductive Care Pathway for mtDNA Disease
简要报告：线粒体捐赠在mtDNA疾病的生殖保健途径
R. McFarland and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):461-468
9
Brief Report: Resolution of Squamous-Cell Carcinoma by Restoring T-Cell Receptor Signaling
简要报告：通过恢复t细胞受体信号传导来解决鳞状细胞癌
P. Ye and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):469-478
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述文章)
10
Motor Vehicle Crash Prevention
预防机动车辆碰撞
S.G. Klauer and Z.R. Doerzaph
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):479-486
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
11
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension
自发性颅内低血压
S.B. Owais and Y. Kianirad
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):487
12
Spiderweb-like Vessels in Retinopathy of Prematurity
早产儿视网膜病变中的蜘蛛网状血管
X. Zhao and G. Zhang
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):e7
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL(马赛诸塞州总医院病例记录）
13
Case 22-2025: A 19-Year-Old Woman with Seizurelike Activity and Odd Behaviors
案例22-2025：一名19岁女性出现癫痫样活动和怪异行为
J.A. Restrepo and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):488-496
EDITORIALS(社论)
14
Opening the Door to Tailored Treatment in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
开启新诊断多发性骨髓瘤个性化治疗的大门
P.G. Richardson , N.C. Munshi , and D.L. Longo
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):498-500
15
Reducing the Risks of Mitochondrial Disease in Children
降低儿童线粒体疾病的风险
R. Lovell-Badge
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):500-503
16
Science behind the Study: Advances in Preventing Transmission of Mitochondrial DNA Diseases
研究背后的科学：预防线粒体DNA疾病传播的进展
J. Steffann
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):503-507
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY(医学与社会)
17
Reform and Remedy for Imprecision and Inequity — Ending the Race-Based Evaluation of Occupational Pulmonary Impairment
改革与修正——终结基于种族的职业性肺功能障碍评估
R. Khazanchi and Others
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):508-514
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
18
Phase 2a Study of Baxdrostat in Primary Aldosteronism
巴司他治疗原发性醛固酮增多症的2a期研究
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):515-518
19
Pulsed Field or Cryoballoon Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
脉冲场或低温球囊消融治疗阵发性心房颤动
N Engl J Med; July 31, 2025; 393(5):518-520
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 6[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷6期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: A Gilded Age for Patients? The Broken Promises of Profit-Driven Medicine
美国医疗保健公司化：病人的镀金时代？利润驱动的医药破碎的承诺
N. Tomes
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):521-524
2
Lead Contamination in Milwaukee Schools — The Latest Episode in an Ongoing Toxic Pandemic
密尔沃基学校的铅污染——正在进行的毒性大流行的最新事件
M.S. Kanarek
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):524-526
3
Training Health Communicators — The Need for a New Approach
培训健康传播者——需要一种新的方法
K. Panthagani and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):526-529
4
ER and Me
急诊室和我
E. Rourke
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):529-531
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
5
Finerenone with Empagliflozin in Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes
芬尼酮联合恩格列净治疗慢性肾病和2型糖尿病
R. Agarwal and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):533-543
6
Ciprofloxacin versus Aminoglycoside–Ciprofloxacin for Bubonic Plague
环丙沙星与氨基糖苷-环丙沙星治疗黑死病
R.V. Randremanana and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):544-555
7
Vepdegestrant, a PROTAC Estrogen Receptor Degrader, in Advanced Breast Cancer
Vepdegestrant：一种用于晚期乳腺癌的PROTAC雌激素受体降解剂
M. Campone and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):556-568
8
First-Line Camizestrant for Emerging ESR1-Mutated Advanced Breast Cancer
一线用药卡米兹斯特兰治疗新发ESR1突变的晚期乳腺癌
F.-C. Bidard and Others
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):569-580
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述)
9
Testosterone Treatment in Middle-Aged and Older Men with Hypogonadism
中老年低促性腺激素性腺功能减退症患者的睾酮治疗
S. Bhasin and P.J. Snyder
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):581-591
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
10
E-Cigarette– or Vaping-Associated Lung Injury
电子烟–或吸电子烟–相关肺损伤
M.Z. Roslly and S.A. Syed Rozhan
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):592
11
Crusted Scabies
陈年的疥疮
Y.-J. Sun and H. Gong
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):e8
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING(临床问题解决)
12
Gasping for Strength
喘息求生
D. Zarhin , H. Kolb , and A. Gadoth
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):593-599
EDITORIALS(社论)
13
Combination Therapy for Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes — A Promising Prelude
慢性肾病和2型糖尿病的联合治疗——充满希望的前奏
C. Zoccali and F. Mallamaci
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):601-602
14
Chipping Away at an Old Foe
逐步击破旧敌
P. Mead
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):603-604
15
Science behind the Study: Degradation of the Estrogen Receptor in Breast Cancer
研究背后的科学：乳腺癌中雌激素受体的降解
D.P. McDonnell
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):604-608
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY(医学与社会)
16
Restoring the Infant Mortality Rate as a Measure of Societal Health and Well-Being
恢复将婴儿死亡率作为衡量社会健康和福祉的一项指标
E.A. Harrison , U. Ndulue , and B.O. Ojikutu
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):609-614
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
17
Xenon — Propelling Climbers to the Summits of the World’s Highest Mountains?
氙气—推动登山者登顶世界最高的山脉？
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):615-616
18
Daratumumab for High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
达雷妥尤单抗用于高危沉默型多发性骨髓瘤
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):616-617
19
A Randomized Trial of Automated Insulin Delivery in Type 2 Diabetes
2型糖尿病患者自动胰岛素输送的随机试验
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):617-619
20
Enhanced CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed Lymphoma
增强型CAR T细胞疗法治疗复发性淋巴瘤
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):619-620
21
Malaria
疟疾
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):620-621
22
Neonatal Fc Receptor — Biology and Therapeutics
新生儿Fc受体——生物学与治疗
N Engl J Med;August 7,2025;393(6):621-623
NEngl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 7[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷7期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
Dismantling Public Health Infrastructure, Endangering American Lives
拆除公共卫生基础设施危及美国人的生命
T.R. Frieden
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):625-627
2
Progress Lost — The Unraveling of Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act
停滞不前——医疗补助和《平价医疗法案》的瓦解
J. Oberlander
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):628-629
3
The Resurgence of Private Law in American Health Care
美国医疗保健私法的复兴
C. Robertson and W.N. Epstein
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):630-631
4
The Serendipitous Dance between Life and Death
生与死之间的偶然之舞
A. Zorigtbaatar
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):632-633
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
5
Coadministered Cagrilintide and Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity
Cagrilintide和Semaglutide联合应用于超重或肥胖的成人
W.T. Garvey and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):635-647
6
Cagrilintide–Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
Cagrilintide–Semaglutide在超重或肥胖和2型糖尿病成人中的应用
M.J. Davies and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):648-659
7
A Crossover Trial of Hospital-Wide Lactated Ringer’s Solution versus Normal Saline
医院范围内的乳酸林格氏溶液与生理盐水的交叉试验
L. McIntyre and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):660-670
8
Risdiplam in Presymptomatic Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Risdiplam治疗亚临床脊髓性肌萎缩症
R.S. Finkel and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):671-682
REVIEW ARTICLE(综述)
9
Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病
G. Targher , L. Valenti , and C.D. Byrne
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):683-698
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
10
Snowman Sign in Pituitary Macroadenoma
垂体巨腺瘤的雪人征
Y. Zhou and W. Weng
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):699
11
Ocular Gnathostomiasis
眼型囊尾蚴病
S. Karkhur and A. Gupta
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):e9
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL(马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录)
12
Case 23-2025: A 28-Year-Old Woman with Respiratory Failure and Abnormal Chest Imaging
病例23-2025：一例28岁女性，呼吸衰竭伴胸部影像异常
W.J. Janssen and Others
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):700-710
EDITORIALS(社论)
13
Expanding the Treat-to-Target Toolbox for Obesity and Diabetes Care
扩展肥胖和糖尿病的治疗目标工具箱
C.M. Hales
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):712-714
14
Science behind the Study: Presymptomatic Treatment of a Genetic Disease with a Small-Molecule Drug
研究背后的科学：小分子药物在遗传性疾病亚临床阶段中的治疗
C.J. Sumner
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):714-717
15
Reviewers for the Journal, January–June 2025
本杂志2025年1月至6月的审稿人
E.J. Rubin
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):718
CLINICAL DECISIONS(临床决策)
16
Managing Obesity
肥胖治疗
C.P. Kotanidis , A.M. Lincoff , and S.A. Shikora
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7)::719-721
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
17
A Naturally Occurring Gain-of-Function Mutation in Factor VIII
因子VIII中自然发生的功能获得突变
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):722-724
18
Oral Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes
口服司美格鲁肽与心血管预后
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):724-725
19
Lorundrostat Efficacy and Safety in Uncontrolled Hypertension
Lorundrostat在未控制的高血压中的疗效和安全性
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):725-727
20
Cancer of Unknown Primary Site
原发部位不明的癌症
N Engl J Med;August 14,2025;393(7):727-728
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 8[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷 8期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Preventive Care at the Supreme Court
最高法院谈预防性医疗
N. Bagley
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：729-731
2
Regulating Private Equity in Health Care — The Massachusetts Model
医疗保健领域私募股权的监管——马萨诸塞模式
T.C. Tsai , G.S. Meyer , and D. Blumenthal
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：731-733
3
Reforming the Prescription Drug User Fee Program
改革处方药用户费用计划
T.J. Ziaks and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：734-736
4
The Consultant
顾问视角
T. Adzemovic
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：736-739
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
5
Overall Survival with Neoadjuvant Nivolumab plus Chemotherapy in Lung Cancer
纳武利尤单抗联合化疗新辅助治疗肺癌的总生存期
P.M. Forde and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：741-752
6
Elinzanetant for Vasomotor Symptoms from Endocrine Therapy for Breast Cancer
艾琳扎奈坦特用于乳腺癌内分泌治疗引起的血管舒缩症状
F. Cardoso and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：753-763
7
Phase 3 Trial of Inhaled Molgramostim in Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
吸入莫格拉斯汀治疗自身免疫性肺泡蛋白沉积症的3期试验
B.C. Trapnell and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：764-773
8
Adjuvant Cemiplimab or Placebo in High-Risk Cutaneous Squamous-Cell Carcinoma
西米普利单抗辅助治疗对比安慰剂用于高危皮肤鳞状细胞癌
D. Rischin and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：774-785
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Medical Education: Educational Strategies for Clinical Supervision of Artificial Intelligence Use
医学教育：人工智能应用临床监督的教育策略
R.-E.E. Abdulnour , B. Gin , and C.K. Boscardin
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：786-797
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
10
Paraganglioma in the Organ of Zuckerkandl
颈动脉体旁器官副神经节瘤
R. Cohen and P. Hammill
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：798
11
Abdominojugular Reflux Test
腹颈静脉回流试验
S. Bent and G. Dhaliwal
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：e10
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
12
Case 24-2025: A 32-Year-Old Woman with Fatigue and Myalgias
2025年第24例病例：一例32岁女性，疲劳伴肌痛
D.G. Kwolek and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：799-807
EDITORIALS（社论）
13
Redefining Lung Cancer Therapy — A Long-Awaited Shift in Strategy
重新定义肺癌治疗——期待已久的策略转变
V. Calvo
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：809-810
14
Menopausal Symptom Management in Breast Cancer Survivors — A Promising New Option
乳腺癌幸存者的更年期症状管理——一种有前景的新选择
A.H. Partridge
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：810-812
15
Science behind the Study: GM-CSF in Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
研究背后的科学：GM-CSF在自身免疫性肺泡蛋白沉积症中的作用
J.F. Seymour
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：812-816
SOUNDING BOARD（讨论专区）
16
The Path Forward for Vaccine Policy in the United States
美国疫苗政策的未来之路
H.Y. Chu and Others
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：817-822
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
17
Targeted Therapy of CAR+ T-Cell Lymphoma after Anti-BCMA CAR T-Cell Therapy
抗BCMA CAR-T细胞治疗后CAR+ T细胞淋巴瘤的靶向治疗
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：823-825
18
Semaglutide in Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatohepatitis
司美格鲁肽治疗代谢相关脂肪性肝炎
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：826-828
19
Omitting Nodal Irradiation after Nodes Clear
淋巴结清除后省略淋巴结放疗
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：828-829
20
AAV Gene Therapy in Severe Hemophilia B
严重血友病B的腺相关病毒（AAV）基因治疗
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：829-830
21
Screening for Prostate Cancer with a Polygenic Risk Score
基于多基因风险评分的前列腺癌筛查
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：831-832
CORRECTION（更正）
22
Improved Outcomes with Enzalutamide in Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer
恩扎卢胺改善生化复发前列腺癌的预后
N Engl J Med; Aug 21/28, 2025; 393(8)：832
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 9[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷 9期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: The Corporatization Deal — Health Care, Investors, and the Profit Priority
美国医疗保健的企业化：企业化交易——医疗保健、投资者与利润优先
A. Chandra and M. Shepard
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：833-835
2
Advancing Physician-Scientist Training in China — Challenges, Gaps, and Future Directions
推进中国医师科学家培养——挑战、差距与未来方向
P. Li and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：836-838
3
The Rise of Drug Innovation in China — Implications for Patient Access in the United States and Globally
中国药物创新的崛起——对美国及全球患者药物可及性的影响
K.N. Vokinger , G. Li , and O.J. Wouters
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：839-841
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
Once-Monthly Maridebart Cafraglutide for the Treatment of Obesity — A Phase 2 Trial
每月一次的马里德巴特卡弗拉鲁肽治疗肥胖——一项2期试验
A.M. Jastreboff and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：843-857
5
Stem Cell–Derived, Fully Differentiated Islets for Type 1 Diabetes
干细胞衍生的完全分化胰岛用于治疗1型糖尿病
T.W. Reichman and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：858-868
6
One Dose versus Three Doses of Benzathine Penicillin G in Early Syphilis
早期梅毒治疗中苄星青霉素G单次剂量与三次剂量的对比
E.W. Hook III and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：869-878
7
Monoclonal Antibodies in the Pathogenesis of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
单克隆抗体在肝素诱导的血小板减少症发病机制中的作用
J. Treverton and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：879-886
8
Brief Report: Survival of Transplanted Allogeneic Beta Cells with No Immunosuppression
简短报告：无需免疫抑制的移植同种异体β细胞存活情况
P.-O. Carlsson and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：887-894
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Management of Acute Type B Aortic Dissection
急性B型主动脉夹层的管理
F.F. Mussa and P. Kougias
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：895-905
VIDEOS IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学视频）
10
Ultrasound-Guided Paracentesis
超声引导下腹腔穿刺术
A. Kumar and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：e11
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学图像）
11
Popeye Sign in Transthyretin Amyloidosis
转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性中的“大力水手”征
S. Kurisu and H. Fujiwara
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：906
12
Radiation Pneumonitis
放射性肺炎
M. Peters and P. Jeene
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：e12
13
Hutchinson’s Sign in Subungual Melanoma In Situ
甲下原位黑色素瘤的Hutchinson征
M. Pasch and J. Tutein Nolthenius
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：e13
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING（疑难杂症求解探微）
14
A Fruitful Workup
卓有成效的检查过程
N. Jain and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：907-914
EDITORIALS（社论）
15
A Tale of Two Diseases
两种疾病的故事
M.L. Collazo-Clavell
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：916-917
16
Science behind the Study: Replacement of Beta Cells for Type 1 Diabetes
研究背后的科学：1型糖尿病的β细胞替代
K.C. Herold and J.S. Pober
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：917-921
17
Antiquated Tools to Fight an Ancient Foe
用陈旧工具对抗古老敌人
L.A. Barbee and L.H. Bachmann
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：921-923
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
18
Fulminant Viral Myocarditis Associated with Thogotovirus
与托高托病毒相关的暴发性病毒性心肌炎
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：924-926
19
Safety and Efficacy of Obicetrapib in Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk
奥比西特拉匹在高心血管风险患者中的安全性与有效性
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：926-928
20
Porcine Xenotransplantation in End-Stage Kidney Disease
终末期肾病中的猪异种移植
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：929-931
21
Malnutrition in Older Adults
老年人营养不良
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：931-933
22
Generative AI in Medicine
医学中的生成式人工智能
N Engl J Med; Sep 4, 2025; 393(9)：933-935
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 10[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷10期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Efforts toward Equity: Caring for Patients with Intellectual or Developmental Disabilities —A Curriculum for Residents
迈向公平的努力：照顾有智力或发育障碍的患者——住院医师培训课程
L. Clarke and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：937-939
2
Efforts toward Equity: Diaper Need —An Underrecognized Social Driver of Health
迈向公平的努力：尿布需求——一个未被充分认识的社会健康驱动因素
W. Berry , J. Bonville , and S.D. Blatt
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：939-940
3
Efforts toward Equity: Improving Care Coordination for Indigenous Patients with Cancer
迈向公平的努力：改善对患癌原住民患者的护理协调
A.E. Janitz and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：940-942
4
Health and Medical Research Funding in a Divided America— How to Increase Support
分裂的美国在卫生与医学研究方面的资金投入——如何增加支持
R.J. Blendon , J.M. Benson , and N.B. Le
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：942-945
5
The End of Days
末日终结
I.Thomas
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：945-947
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
6
Aficamten or Metoprolol Monotherapy for Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Aficamten或美托洛尔单药治疗梗阻性肥厚型心肌病
P. Garcia-Pavia and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：949-960
7
Mavacamten in Symptomatic Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Mavacamten治疗有症状的非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病
M.Y. Desai and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：961-972
8
Multidomain Rehabilitation for Older Patients with Myocardial Infarction
针对老年心肌梗死患者的多领域康复治疗
E. Tonet and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：973-982
9
Marburg Virus Disease in Rwanda, 2024 —Public Health and Clinical Responses
2024年卢旺达的马尔堡病毒病——公共卫生与临床应对措施
S. Nsanzimana and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：983-993
SPECIAL ARTICLE（专题论著）
10
Medications for Opioid Use Disorder in County Jails —Outcomes after Release
县监狱中阿片类药物使用障碍的治疗药物——释放后的结果
P.D. Friedmann and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：994-1003
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
11
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
肥厚型心肌病
E. Braunwald
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1004-1015
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
12
Pityriasis Rosea
玫瑰糠疹
E.A. Rallis and C. Verros
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1016
13
Acute Epididymo-orchitis in IgA Vasculitis
IgA血管炎伴急性附睾- 睾丸炎
S. Pariha and C. Hanna
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：e14
14
Ruptured Pulmonary Hydatid Cyst
肺包虫囊肿破裂
Y. Aydin and H. Ogul
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：e15
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
15
Case 25-2025: A 93-Year-Old Woman with Dyspnea and Fatigue
2025年第25例病例：一例93岁女性，呼吸困难伴疲劳
S.V. Arnold and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1017-1024
EDITORIAL（社论）
16
Expanding the Role of Myosin Inhibition in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy — A Tale of Two Conditions
扩大肌球蛋白抑制在肥厚型心肌病中的作用——两种疾病的故事
A.V. Ambardekar
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1026-1028
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY（医学与社会）
17
The Race-Correction Debates —Progress, Tensions, and Future Directions
种族校正争议——进展、紧张局势和未来方向
D.A. Vyas , L.G. Eisenstein , and D.S. Jones
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1029-1036
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
18
Long-Term Outcomes of the DanGer Shock Trial
DanGer休克试验的长期结果
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1037-1038
19
Efruxifermin in Compensated Liver Cirrhosis Caused by MASH
Efruxifermin治疗MASH所致的代偿性肝硬化
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1038-1039
20
Once-Weekly Mazdutide in Obesity or Overweight
每周一次Mazdutide治疗肥胖或超重
N Engl J Med; Sep 11, 2025; 393(10)：1040
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 11[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷11期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Reducing Tobacco Use Worldwide: Integrating Pharmacotherapy into Tobacco Control in Low- and Middle-Income Countries — A Critical Need
全球范围内减少烟草使用：将药物治疗纳入中低收入国家烟草控制——一项迫切需求
N.A. Rigotti , N. Walker , and A.S. Amer Nordin
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1041-1044
2
Protecting Medicaid Enrollees with Chronic Conditions amid Work Requirements
在工作要求下保护患有慢性病的医疗补助计划（Medicaid）参保人
J.Z. Ayanian
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1044-1046
3
Ultraprocessed Food on an Ultrafast Track
超加工食品驶入超速发展轨道
D.S. Ludwig
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1046-1049
4
The Consequences of Silencing the “Voice of CDC”
“美国疾控中心之声”被消音的后果
S.A. Rasmussen and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：e16
5
Medicaid on the Chopping Block
医疗补助计划（Medicaid）面临削减
E. Park
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：e17
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
6
Low-Dose Aspirin for PI3K-Altered Localized Colorectal Cancer
低剂量阿司匹林用于PI3K突变的局限性结直肠癌
A. Martling and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1051-1064
7
Orforglipron, an Oral Small-Molecule GLP-1 Receptor Agonist, in Early Type 2 Diabetes
Orforglipron（一种口服小分子GLP-1受体激动剂）用于早期2型糖尿病
J. Rosenstock and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1065-1076
8
Oral Semaglutide at a Dose of 25 mg in Adults with Overweight or Obesity
口服司美格鲁肽25 mg用于超重或肥胖成人
S. Wharton and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1077-1087
9
Proportional-Assist Ventilation for Minimizing the Duration of Mechanical Ventilation
比例辅助通气以缩短机械通气时间
K.J. Bosma and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1088-1103
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
10
Tumor Lysis Syndrome
肿瘤溶解综合征
R.G. Bociek and M. Lunning
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1104-1116
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
11
Subcutaneous Panniculitis-like T-Cell Lymphoma
皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤
S. Okada and M. Nishikubo
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1117
12
Primary Varicella Infection
原发性水痘感染
O. van Not and D. Rauwerdink
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：e18
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
13
Case 26-2025: An 11-Year-Old Girl with Chest Pain and Bone and Liver Lesions
2025年第26例病例：一例11岁女孩，胸痛伴骨和肝脏病变
L.P. Carter and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1118-1127
EDITORIALS（社论）
14
Reducing Tobacco Use Worldwide — A New Perspective Series
全球减少烟草使用——新观点系列
N.A. Rigotti and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1129-1130
15
An Aspirin a Day for Improved Colorectal Cancer Outcomes
每日一片阿司匹林以改善结直肠癌预后
R.M. Goldberg and J.A. Meyerhardt
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1131-1132
16
Mimicking Complex Receptor Actions with Small(ish) Molecules
用小（型）分子模拟复杂受体作用
D.B. Lowe
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1133-1134
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
17
Introduction of Mpox Virus Clade Ib into the Republic of the Congo
猴痘病毒Ib分支传入刚果共和国
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1135-1137
18
Perioperative Pembrolizumab in Head and Neck Cancer
围手术期帕博利珠单抗用于头颈癌
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1138-1139
19
Ondansetron after ED Visits in Children with Gastroenteritis
儿童胃肠炎急诊就诊后使用昂丹司琼
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1139-1141
20
Navigating the Discontinuity Crisis in Medical Education
应对医学教育中的断层危机
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1141-1143
21
Fetal Hereditary Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
胎儿遗传性血栓性血小板减少性紫癜
N Engl J Med; Sep 18, 2025; 393(11)：1143-1144
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 12[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷12期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Structural and Scientific Racism, Science, and Health — Evidence versus Ideology
结构性与科学层面的种族主义、科学与健康——证据与意识形态之争
N. Krieger and M.T. Bassett
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1145-1148
2
From Health to Wealth — Reframing Global Aid through the Gates Foundation’s Final Chapter
从健康到财富——通过盖茨基金会的终章重新构建全球援助框架
S. Phillips
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1148-1151
3
Dr. Kolhouse and the Cowboy
科尔豪斯博士与牛仔
M. Earnest
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1151-1153
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
Digitoxin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction
地高辛用于射血分数降低的心力衰竭患者
U. Bavendiek and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1155-1165
5
Apixaban for Extended Treatment of Provoked Venous Thromboembolism
阿哌沙班用于诱因性静脉血栓栓塞症的延长治疗
G. Piazza and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1166-1176
6
Measurable Residual Disease–Guided Therapy for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
基于可测量残留病灶指导的慢性淋巴细胞白血病治疗
T. Munir and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1177-1190
7
Early Tirofiban Infusion after Intravenous Thrombolysis for Stroke
卒中静脉溶栓后早期输注替罗非班
C. Tao and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1191-1201
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
8
Medical Education: Advancing Diagnostic Excellence through Medical Education in Diagnostic Equity
医学教育：通过诊断公平性医学教育推进诊断卓越
D.M. Connor , M.L. Lypson , and C.M. Gonzalez
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1202-1214
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
9
Systemic Mastocytosis
系统性肥大细胞增多症
L. Neves da Silva and A.M. Monteiro
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1215
10
Doxycycline-Induced Phototoxicity
多西环素诱导的光毒性反应
G. Boyd and C. Cheng
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：e19
INTERACTIVE MEDICAL CASE（互动式医学病例）
11
A Fizzy Fix
气泡疗法
M.A. Crane and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：e20
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
12
Case 27-2025: A 53-Year-Old Man with Embolic Stroke and Left Ventricular Apical Aneurysm
2025年第27例病例：一例53岁男性，患有栓塞性卒中及左心室心尖部动脉瘤
G.C. Stewart and Others
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1216-1225
EDITORIALS（社论）
13
Digitoxin — A Reminder for Digoxin
地高辛——对洋地黄的提醒
M.A. Pfeffer
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1227-1228
14
Art within Evidence — Balancing Anticoagulant Duration in VTE Care
证据中的艺术——平衡静脉血栓栓塞症护理中的抗凝时长
N.A. Zakai
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1229-1230
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS OF BASIC RESEARCH（基础研究的临床意义）
15
Transformative Research in Cystic Fibrosis
囊性纤维化的变革性研究
E.J. Sorscher
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1231-1234
16
Surprisingly Complex Assemblies from Low-Complexity Domains
来自低复杂度结构域的惊人复杂组装
T. Mittag
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1235-1238
CORRESPONDENCE（通信）
17
CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy in Multidrug-Resistant Ulcerative Colitis
CD19嵌合抗原受体T细胞疗法治疗多重耐药性溃疡性结肠炎
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1239-1241
18
Nonoperative Management of Mismatch Repair–Deficient Tumors
错配修复缺陷肿瘤的非手术治疗
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1241-1243
19
Cerebral Embolic Protection during TAVI
经导管主动脉瓣置换术中的脑栓塞保护
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1243-1245
20
Global Effect of Cardiovascular Risk Factors on Lifetime Estimates
心血管危险因素对终生估计的全球影响
N Engl J Med; Sep 25, 2025; 393(12)：1245-1248
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 13[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷13期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: Insight into Corporate Governance — What Motivates Hospitals and Delivery Systems
美国医疗保健的企业化：企业治理洞察——医院和医疗交付系统的动机何在
S. Lipstein
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1249-1251
2
The Risks of Pharmaceutical Tariffs for Generic Drug Availability
药品关税对仿制药供应的风险
T.J. Hwang , Q.-D. Trinh , and K.N. Vokinger
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1252-1253
3
Goals for Opioid Use Disorder Medications — Protection, Remission, and Recovery
阿片类药物使用障碍治疗药物的目标——保护、缓解和康复
A.T. McLellan and N.D. Volkow
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1253-1255
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
4
Intravenous Rehydration for Severe Acute Malnutrition with Gastroenteritis
伴有胃肠炎的严重急性营养不良的静脉补液治疗
K. Maitland and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1257-1268
5
Medical Imaging and Pediatric and Adolescent Hematologic Cancer Risk
医学影像与儿童和青少年血液系统癌症风险
R. Smith-Bindman and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1269-1278
6
Targeting APOC3 with Olezarsen in Moderate Hypertriglyceridemia
使用针对APOC3的奥列扎森治疗中度高甘油三酯血症
B.A. Bergmark and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1279-1291
7
Clesrovimab for Prevention of RSV Disease in Healthy Infants
克莱斯罗维玛布预防健康婴儿呼吸道合胞病毒疾病
H.J. Zar and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1292-1303
8
Home-Based Care for Hypertension in Rural South Africa
南非农村地区高血压的家庭护理
M.J. Siedner and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1304-1314
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance
意义未定的单克隆丙种球蛋白病
S.V. Rajkumar and S. Kumar
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1315-1326
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学图像）
10
Uremic Frost
尿毒症霜
M.A. Wani and Z.H. Shah
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1327
11
Herpes Simplex Virus Esophagitis
单纯疱疹病毒食管炎
A.Agarwal and A. Agarwal
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：e21
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING（疑难杂症破解之道）
12
A Shifting Frame
视角转换
A.Terrett and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1328-1334
EDITORIALS（社论）
13
Data versus Dogma — Safety of Intravenous Rehydration in Severely Malnourished Children
数据与教条之争——严重营养不良儿童静脉补液的安全性
M.J. Peters
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1336-1337
14
Studying Cancer Risks Associated with Diagnostic Procedures — Interpret Wisely
研究诊断程序相关的癌症风险——明智解读
L.M. Morton
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1337-1339
CLINICAL DECISIONS（临床决策）
15
Allergy or Assumption of Allergy — When to Test for a Penicillin Allergy
过敏还是假定的过敏——何时进行青霉素过敏测试
H. Marwah , A. Ramsey , and E.M. Macy
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1340-1342
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
16
Clesrovimab in Infants and Children at Increased Risk for Severe RSV Disease
克莱斯罗维玛布用于有严重呼吸道合胞病毒疾病高风险的婴儿和儿童
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1343-1345
17
Nerandomilast in Patients with Pulmonary Fibrosis
奈拉度米拉司特用于肺纤维化患者
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1346-1347
18
Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in Gastric Cancer
德曲妥珠单抗用于胃癌
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1347-1348
19
Tarlatamab in Small-Cell Lung Cancer
塔拉他玛布用于小细胞肺癌
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1348-1349
20
Cyclophosphamide and Cyclosporin for GVHD Prevention
环磷酰胺和环孢素预防移植物抗宿主病
N Engl J Med; Oct 2, 2025; 393(13)：1349-1351
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 14[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷14期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Occupational Health and Safety on the Chopping Block — What’s at Stake?
职业健康与安全岌岌可危——有何利害关系？
A.T. Gabrielson and C. Corwin
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1353-1355
2
Emergency Medicaid at Risk — Preserving State Authority and Access to Care
紧急医疗补助岌岌可危——维护州政府权限与医疗保障可及性
J.A. Budhu and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1356-1358
3
Pharmaceutical Wholesalers — Under-the-Radar Middlemen?
药品批发商——鲜为人知的中间商？
H. Rooke-Ley and R.E. Sachs
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1358-1360
4
“You Still Going to Be Doing This?”
“你还会坚持下去吗？”
E.J. Shapiro
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1360-1361
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
5
Efficacy and Safety of Baxdrostat in Uncontrolled and Resistant Hypertension
巴克斯德罗沙特（Baxdrostat）治疗未控制及难治性高血压的疗效与安全性
J.M. Flack and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1363-1374
6
Nexiguran Ziclumeran Gene Editing in Hereditary ATTR with Polyneuropathy
针对伴有多发性神经病的遗传性转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性病的Nexiguran Ziclumeran基因编辑疗法
J.D. Gillmore and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1375-1386
7
Randomized Trial of Targeted Indoor Spraying to Prevent Aedes-Borne Diseases
靶向室内喷洒预防埃及伊蚊传播疾病的随机试验
N.E. Dean and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1387-1398
8
Permethrin-Treated Baby Wraps for the Prevention of Malaria
使用氯菊酯处理过的婴儿包裹物预防疟疾
R.M. Boyce and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1399-1408
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
9
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
特发性颅内压增高
J.C. Horton
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1409-1419
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
10
Butterfly Vertebra
蝴蝶椎
S. Ding and X. Pan
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1420
11
Oral Verruciform Xanthomas
口腔疣状黄瘤
G. Anaya-Saavedra and M. Vázquez-Garduño
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：e22
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
12
Case 28-2025: A 36-Year-Old Man with Abdominal Pain, Fever, and Hypoxemia
2025年第28例病例：一例36岁男性，出现腹痛、发热伴低氧血症
G. Dhaliwal and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1421-1434
EDITORIAL（社论）
13
Aldosterone Synthase Inhibition for Hypertension
醛固酮合成酶抑制剂治疗高血压
T.J. Guzik and M. Tomaszewski
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1436-1439
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
14
Specificity of CRISPR-Cas9 Editing in Exagamglogene Autotemcel — Update
Exagamglogene Autotemcel中CRISPR-Cas9编码的特异性——更新
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1440-1442
15
Weekly Fixed-Dose Insulin Efsitora in Type 2 Diabetes
每周固定剂量艾氟司他（Efsitora）胰岛素治疗2型糖尿病
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1442-1444
16
Diphtheria Outbreak among Migrants in Europe
欧洲移民群体中的白喉疫情
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1444-1445
17
Clearance of Squamous-Cell Carcinoma by Restoring T-Cell Receptor Signaling
通过恢复T细胞受体信号传导清除鳞状细胞癌
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1446-1447
18
Case 17-2025: A Man with Respiratory Failure and Shock after Kidney Transplantation
2025年第17例病例：一例肾移植后出现呼吸衰竭和休克的患者
N Engl J Med; Oct 9, 2025; 393(14)：1447-1448
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 15[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷15期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE(观点)
1
Reducing Tobacco Use Worldwide: The Contribution of Digital Treatment to Efforts to Reduce Global Tobacco Use
减少全球烟草使用:数字治疗对减少全球烟草使用的贡献
F. Naughton and A. Nadkarni
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1449-1452
2
Advancing Surveillance of Health Care–Associated Infections — Targeting Hospital-Onset Sepsis
推进卫生保健相关感染的监测-针对医院发生的败血症
F. Manzoor , C. Rhee , and M. Klompas
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1452-1454
3
The AI Frontier in Humanitarian Aid — Embracing Possibilities and Addressing Risks
人工智能在人道主义援助中的前沿——拥抱可能性与应对风险
M. Barry , J. Hansen , and G.L. Darmstadt
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1454-1457
4
Proliferation of Prior Authorization in Traditional Medicare — None the WISeR?
传统医疗中预先授权的扩散——更明智了吗？
M. Liu , K.T. Kadakia , and R.K. Wadhera
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1457-1459
5
On Bearing Witness
关于见证
S. Attar
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1459-1461
6
Not Otherwise Specified — Season 3: The Forever Crisis of Primary Care: Alive and Kicking — NOS Episode 3.1
未作特别说明（NOS）——第三季：初级医疗的永恒危机：愈演愈烈 ——NOS第3季第1集
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):e24
ORIGINAL ARTICLES(论著)
7
Sentinel-Lymph-Node Biopsy Alone or with Lymphadenectomy in Cervical Cancer
宫颈癌中仅行前哨淋巴结活检或联合淋巴结清扫术
H. Tu and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1463-1474
8
A Phase 3 Trial of Telitacicept for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Telitacicept治疗系统性红斑狼疮的3期临床试验
R.F. van Vollenhoven and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1475-1485
9
Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Gene Therapy for Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency
基因治疗腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症的长期安全性和有效性
C. Booth and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1486-1497
10
Mass Administration of Azithromycin to Infants in Mali to Reduce Mortality
马里婴儿大量使用阿奇霉素以降低死亡率
F.C. Haidara and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1498-1508
CLINICAL PRACTICE(临床实践)
11
Hair Loss in Women
女性脱发
E.A. Olsen
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1509-1520
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE(临床医学影像)
12
Pneumococcal Sepsis in a Patient with Asplenia and Hypogammaglobulinemia
脾缺失合并低丙种球蛋白血症患者发生肺炎球菌性败血症
S.J. Starke and I. Miller
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1521
13
Stercoral Colitis
粪石性结肠炎
A. Bajer and E. Levine
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15): e23
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL(马萨诸塞州总医院的病例记录)
14
Case 29-2025: A 43-Year-Old Woman with Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Fever
病例29-2025：一例43岁女性，抑郁、自杀倾向伴发热
M.S. Abers and Others
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1522-1531
EDITORIALS(社论)
15
Risk and Benefit
风险与收益
E.J. Rubin
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1533-1534
16
Sentinel Lymphadenectomy for Early-Stage Cervical Cancer — the New Standard?
早期宫颈癌的前哨淋巴结切除术——新标准？
K. Bixel
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1534-1536
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY(医学与社会)
17
The Primary Care Puzzle: Is a Long-Simmering Crisis Boiling Over? U.S. Primary Care Today
初级医疗之谜：长期酝酿的危机正在爆发？美国初级医疗现状
L. Rosenbaum
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1537-1541
CORRESPONDENCE(通信)
18
In Vivo CD19 CAR T-Cell Therapy for Refractory Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
体内CD19 CAR T细胞疗法治疗难治性系统性红斑狼疮
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1542-1544
19
BCMA T-Cell Engager Therapy in Patients with Refractory Autoimmune Disease
顽固性自身免疫性疾病患者的BCMA T细胞接合疗法
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1544-1547
20
Competency-Based Medical Education at the Front Lines of Patient Care
以能力为本的一线患者护理医学教育
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1548-1550
21
More about the Phase 2a Study of Baxdrostat in Primary Aldosteronism
更多关于巴司他治疗原发性醛固酮增多症的2a期研究
N Engl J Med; October16, 2025; 393(15):1550-1552
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 16[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷16期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Involving Palliative Care to Improve Outcomes in Sickle Cell Disease
纳入姑息治疗以改善镰状细胞病预后
E. Nwogu-Onyemkpa and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1553-1556
2
Thirty Years of Hydroxyurea for Sickle Cell Anemia — Scientific Progress, Global Health Gaps
羟基脲治疗镰状细胞贫血三十年——科学进展与全球健康差距
E. Costa and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1556-1559
3
Fetal Personhood and Reproductive Criminalization — Implications for Patients, Clinicians, and Public Health
胎儿人格与生殖犯罪化——对患者、临床医生和公共卫生的影响
T. Riley and A. Hassan
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1559-1561
4
Living in the Present Tense
活在当下
J.A. Feinstein
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1561-1563
5
Not Otherwise Specified — Season 3: The Forever Crisis of Primary Care: Can AI Solve Primary Care? — NOS Episode 3.2
未作他类说明——第三季：初级保健的永恒危机：人工智能能否解决初级保健问题？——未作他类说明第3.2集
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：e25
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
6
Hypertonic Saline or Carbocisteine in Bronchiectasis
高渗盐水或羧甲司坦治疗支气管扩张症
J.M. Bradley and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1565-1577
7
Aspirin in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome Receiving Oral Anticoagulation
接受口服抗凝治疗的慢性冠状动脉综合征患者使用阿司匹林的情况
G. Lemesle and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1578-1588
8
Common Diseases in Clinical Cohorts — Not Always What They Seem
临床队列中的常见疾病——并不总是如表面所见
F. Rahimov and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1589-1598
9
Sotatercept for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension within the First Year after Diagnosis
诊断后第一年内使用索塔生塞普（Sotatercept）治疗肺动脉高压
V.V. McLaughlin and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1599-1611
10
Association of 2024–2025 Covid-19 Vaccine with Covid-19 Outcomes in U.S. Veterans
2024-2025年新冠疫苗与美国退伍军人新冠结局的关联
M. Cai , Y. Xie , and Z. Al-Aly
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1612-1623
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
11
Medical Education: Educational Strategies to Prepare Trainees for Clinical Uncertainty
医学教育：为受训者应对临床不确定性做准备的教育策略
J.S. Ilgen and G. Dhaliwal
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1624-1632
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
12
Human East African Trypanosomiasis
人类东非锥虫病
L. Veletzky and S. Winkler
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1633
13
Thoracic Ectopia Cordis
胸部心脏异位
Z. Duric and H. Gasparovic
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：e26
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
14
Case 30-2025: An 82-Year-Old Woman with Abdominal Distention, Edema, and Pleural Effusion
2025年30号病例：一名82岁女性，出现腹部膨隆、水肿和胸腔积液
Z. Kanjee and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1634-1644
EDITORIALS（社论）
15
Time to Reconsider Mucoactive Agents for Airway Clearance
是时候重新考虑用于气道廓清的黏液活性药物了
J. Hansen-Flaschen and G. Tino
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1646-1647
16
A Rare-in-Common Paradigm for Precision Genomic Medicine
精准基因组医学中的“罕见共性”范式
P.N. Robinson
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1648-1649
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
17
Resurgence of Zoonotic Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Cambodia
柬埔寨人畜共患高致病性禽流感A(H5N1)病毒卷土重来
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1650-1652
18
Perioperative Durvalumab in Gastric Cancer
胃癌围手术期使用度伐利尤单抗
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1652-1654
19
Tirzepatide vs. Semaglutide for Obesity Treatment
替西帕肽与司美格鲁肽治疗肥胖症的对比
N Engl J Med; Oct 23, 2025; 393(16)：1654-1656
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 17[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷17期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
Efforts toward Equity: Disparities in Kidney Disease and the Race-Neutral eGFR — Research and Action in NYC’s Public Hospital System
努力迈向公平：肾脏疾病中的差异与无种族差异的估算肾小球滤过率（eGFR）——纽约市公立医院系统的研究与行动
A. Bocour and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1657-1658
2
Efforts toward Equity: Automating WIC Screening and Enrollment in Pediatric Primary Care
努力迈向公平：儿科初级保健中妇女、婴儿和儿童（WIC）筛查与登记的自动化
L. Suarez and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)1659-1660
3
Efforts toward Equity: Listening and Responding to Community Voices — The Community Wellness HUB
努力迈向公平：倾听并回应社区声音——社区健康中心
L.S. Jemmott and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1660-1662
4
Flaws in the FDA’s New Priority Voucher Program
美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）新优先审评券计划的缺陷
D. Carpenter , T.J. Hwang , and A.S. Kesselheim
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1662-1664
5
Standing by Our Colleagues in Gaza — A Plea to the U.S. Medical Community
声援我们在加沙的同行——对美国医学界的呼吁
F. Sidhwa and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1664-1667
6
Not Otherwise Specified — Season 3: The Forever Crisis of Primary Care: Misunderstandings — NOS Episode 3.3
未明确说明——第三季：初级保健的长期危机：误解——未明确说明（NOS）第3.3集
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：e27
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
7
European Study of Prostate Cancer Screening — 23-Year Follow-up
欧洲前列腺癌筛查研究——23年随访结果
M.J. Roobol and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1669-1680
8
Overall Survival with Amivantamab–Lazertinib in EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC
阿米万他单抗联合拉泽替尼治疗EGFR突变型晚期非小细胞肺癌的总生存期
J.C.-H. Yang and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1681-1693
9
A Randomized Trial of Physical Therapy for Meniscal Tear and Knee Pain
半月板撕裂和膝关节疼痛的物理治疗随机试验
J.N. Katz and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1694-1703
10
Safety, Efficacy, and Immunogenicity of a Salmonella Paratyphi A Vaccine
甲型副伤寒沙门菌疫苗的安全性、有效性和免疫原性
N. McCann and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1704-1714
REVIEW ARTICLE（综述）
11
Noninvasive Assessment of Liver Fibrosis
肝脏纤维化的无创评估
L. Castera , M.E. Rinella , and E.A. Tsochatzis
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1715-1729
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
12
Herpes Simplex Virus Blepharitis
单纯疱疹病毒性睑缘炎
P. Ros-Arlanzón and M. Alcaraz-Graña
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1730
13
Nasal Leech
鼻腔水蛭
W. Wu and J. Tan
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：e28
CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL（马萨诸塞州总医院病例记录）
14
Case 31-2025: A 56-Year-Old Man with Left Lower Abdominal Pain and Anemia
病例31-2025：一例56岁男性，左侧下腹部疼痛伴贫血
B.E. Sands and Others
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1731-1740
EDITORIALS（社论）
15
Early Detection of Prostate Cancer — Time to Fish or Cut Bait
前列腺癌的早期检测——是时候行动还是放弃
A. Vickers
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1742-1743
16
EGFR-Mutated Lung Cancer — Letting the Butterfly Out of the Cocoon
EGFR突变型肺癌——破茧成蝶
A. Dimou and A. Mansfield
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1743-1745
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY（医学与社论）
17
The Primary Care Puzzle: The Concierge Cure?
初级保健难题：私人医生服务是解决之道吗？
L. Rosenbaum
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1746-1750
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
18
Two-Year Outcomes after Transcatheter Arterialization of the Deep Veins
深静脉经导管动脉化两年后的疗效
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1751-1753
19
Finerenone with Empagliflozin in Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes
非奈利酮联合恩格列净治疗慢性肾脏病和2型糖尿病
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1753-1755
20
As-Needed Albuterol–Budesonide in Mild Asthma
按需使用沙丁胺醇-布地奈德治疗轻度哮喘
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1755-1756
21
Donor Hearts for Transplantation after Circulatory Death
循环死亡后供体心脏的移植
N Engl J Med; Oct 30, 2025; 393(17)：1756-1760
N Engl J Med[Jour] AND 393[volume] AND 18[issue]
新英格兰医学杂志 393卷18期
https://www.nejm.org/toc/nejm/medical-journal?query=main_nav_lg
PERSPECTIVE（观点）
1
The Corporatization of U.S. Health Care: The Antitrust Antidote to Hospital and Nursing Home Corporatization — Promises and Pitfalls
美国医疗保健的企业化：用反垄断法应对医院和养老院企业化——承诺与陷阱
Y. Singh
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1761-1764
2
Adverse Health Effects of Energy-Related Provisions in the “One Big Beautiful Bill”
“宏伟美丽法案”中能源相关条款对健康的不利影响
R.L. Glicksman
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1764-1766
3
Medicaid Cuts and U.S. Children’s Health — Fixing a Broken System
医疗补助削减与美国儿童健康——修复破碎的体系
E.E. McGinty , A. Bitton , and S.R. Permar
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1766-1769
4
Not Otherwise Specified — Season 3: The Forever Crisis of Primary Care: If You Break It, 未作其他说明——第三季：初级保健的永恒危机：若你将其破坏
They Won’t Come — NOS Episode 3.4
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：e29
5
Perspective Roundtable: Pursuing Health Equity in the United States
观点圆桌会议：在美国追求健康公平
C.W. Cené and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：e30
ORIGINAL ARTICLES（论著）
6
Ten-Year Survival after Postmastectomy Chest-Wall Irradiation in Breast Cancer
乳腺癌术后胸壁放疗的十年生存率
I.H. Kunkler and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1771-1783
7
Oral Icotrokinra for Plaque Psoriasis in Adults and Adolescents
口服伊可曲金拉治疗成人和青少年斑块状银屑病
R. Bissonnette and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1784-1795
8
Orforglipron, an Oral Small-Molecule GLP-1 Receptor Agonist for Obesity Treatment
奥福格列隆：一种用于肥胖治疗的口服小分子GLP-1受体激动剂
S. Wharton and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1796-1806
9
Safety and Immunogenicity of an rVSV Lassa Fever Vaccine Candidate
一种rVSV拉沙热候选疫苗的安全性和免疫原性
E. Malkin and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1807-1818
10
Sevabertinib in Advanced HER2-Mutant Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
塞瓦伯替尼治疗晚期HER2突变型非小细胞肺癌
X. Le and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1819-1832
CLINICAL PRACTICE（临床实践）
11
Opioid Deprescribing in Patients with Noncancer Pain
非癌性疼痛患者的阿片类药物减量
C.-W.C. Lin and A.V. Langford
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1833-1842
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE（临床医学影像）
12
Patent Persistent Omphalomesenteric Duct
持续性脐肠管未闭
P.-L. Verot and P.-Y. Rabattu
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1843
13
Goiter, Bounding Pulses, and Thyroid Bruit in Thyroid Storm
甲状腺危象中的甲状腺肿、洪脉和甲状腺杂音
T. Yagi and T. Kawasaki
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：e31
CLINICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING（临床问题解决）
14
Spiraling into a Distant Past
陷入遥远的过去
J. Van den Eynde and Others
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1844-1850
EDITORIALS（社论）
15
Omission of Chest-Wall Irradiation after Mastectomy for Breast Cancer
乳腺癌乳房切除术后省略胸壁放疗
J. de Boniface
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1852-1853
16
Oral Psoriasis Therapy — For Whom and at What Cost and Risk?
口服银屑病疗法——适用于哪些患者，成本和风险如何？
R.S. Stern
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1854-1855
CLINICAL DECISIONS（临床决策）
17
Carotid-Artery Stenting or Carotid Endarterectomy for Symptomatic Carotid-Artery Stenosis?
症状性颈动脉狭窄：颈动脉支架置入术还是颈动脉内膜切除术？
S. Gorey , G.J. de Borst , and T.N. Nguyen
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1856-1858
CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信）
18
Cold Perfusion vs. Static Cold Storage of Deceased-Donor Kidneys — at 10 Years
已故供体肾脏的冷灌注与静态冷保存——10年对比
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1859-1861
19
Vepdegestrant in Advanced Breast Cancer
维培吉司他治疗晚期乳腺癌
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1861-1862
20
Testosterone for Middle-Aged and Older Men with Hypogonadism
睾酮治疗中老年男性性腺功能减退症
N Engl J Med; Nov 6, 2025; 393(18)：1863-1864
临床结果临床2期
2025-11-10
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 7抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 7期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
REVIEWS（综述）
1
The role of antimicrobial prophylaxis in brachytherapy for prostate, breast and gynaecological cancer: a narrative review
抗生素预防用药在前列腺、乳腺及妇科癌症近距离治疗中的作用：叙述性综述
Konstantinos Alexakis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1753–1771,
2
To be or not to be: the non-antimicrobial properties of common antimicrobials
生存还是毁灭：常见抗菌药物的非抗菌特性
Shivakumar Narayanan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1772–1783,
SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS（系统综述）
3
Antibiotic-induced Bartter-like syndrome: a systematic review
抗生素诱发的巴特综合征样表现：系统综述
Megha Priyadarshi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1784–1791,
4
Liposomal amphotericin B prophylaxis in paediatrics: a systematic review
两性霉素B脂质体预防性用药在儿科中的应用：系统综述
Emma V Thorley and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1792–1802,
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（论著）
5
Antibiotic use attributable to RSV infections during infancy—an international prospective birth cohort study
婴儿期呼吸道合胞病毒感染所致抗生素使用情况——一项国际前瞻性出生队列研究
Sarah F Hak and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1803–1812,
6
Plasmodium falciparum isolates: ex vivo drug response
恶性疟原虫分离株：体外药物反应
Edem Adika and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1813–1822,
7
Impact of hypoalbuminemia on patients receiving ertapenem combination therapy for methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia
低白蛋白血症对接受厄他培南联合疗法治疗甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者的影响
Sunish Shah and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1823–1827,
8
Exploring community pharmacy professionals and general practitioners’ views on primary care communication and pathways to access antibiotics in England
探究英国社区药房专业人员和全科医生对初级保健沟通及获取抗生素途径的看法
Ming Xuan Lee and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1828–1836,
9
Decline of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteraemia following the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal observational study
新冠疫情后铜绿假单胞菌菌血症抗菌药物耐药性的下降：一项纵向观察研究
Yulia Butscheid and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1837–1848,
10
Selected comorbidities and the probability of ART switch in PWH with undetectable HIV-RNA: a retrospective analysis in Italy
意大利HIV感染者（HIV-RNA不可检测）特定合并症与抗逆转录病毒药物转换概率：一项回顾性分析
Alessandro Cozzi-Lepri and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1849–1859,
11
Model-based translation of the PKPD-relationship for linezolid and vancomycin on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: from in vitro time–kill experiments to a mouse pneumonia model
基于模型转化利奈唑胺和万古霉素对甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌的药代动力学-药效学关系：从体外时间杀菌实验到小鼠肺炎模型
Diego Vera-Yunca and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1860–1868,
12
Inner-mitochondrial membrane protein PfMPV17 is linked to P. falciparum in vitro resistance to the indoloquinolizidine alkaloid alstonine
线粒体内膜蛋白PfMPV17与恶性疟原虫对吲哚醌啉生物碱阿尔斯通宁的体外耐药性相关
J R Macdonald and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1869–1877,
13
Efficacy and tolerability of the combination of minocycline and metronidazole for macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma genitalium
米诺环素与甲硝唑联合治疗大环内酯类耐药生殖支原体感染的疗效和耐受性
Kay Htaik and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1878–1884,
14
Early use of the novel antifungal rezafungin: a case series and literature review
新型抗真菌药物瑞扎芬净的早期使用：病例系列报道及文献综述
H C Davidson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1885–1892,
15
Optimal dosing of amoxicillin in obese and post-gastric bypass patients using a population pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics model approach
基于群体药代动力学-药效学模型方法确定阿莫西林在肥胖和胃旁路术后患者中的最佳剂量
Gisela Myrian de Lima Leite Dalla Rosa and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1893–1901,
16
Decreasing antimicrobial resistance in representative UK livestock species was associated with reduced total sales of antimicrobials in the last decade
过去十年，英国代表性家畜物种抗菌药物耐药性下降与抗菌药物总销量减少相关
Aliya El Nagar and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1902–1906,
17
An improved multiplex RT–quantitative PCR assay can reveal sex-specific activity of transmission-blocking drugs on ex vivo gametocytes from Plasmodium falciparum asymptomatic infections
一种改进的多重逆转录定量聚合酶链反应检测法可揭示性特异性抗疟疾传播阻断药物对恶性疟原虫无症状感染体外配子体活性的影响
Mariagrazia Ciardo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1907–1914,
18
Population pharmacokinetics and thrombocytopenia risk assessment of linezolid in liver transplant recipients
利奈唑胺在肝移植受者中的群体药代动力学及血小板减少症风险评估
Xiaoping Shi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1915–1925,
19
Rapid susceptibility testing on urine for antimicrobial stewardship in general practice
全科实践中的尿液快速药敏试验助力抗菌药物管理
Patrick D J Sturm and Tanja Schülin
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1926–1932,
20
Efficacy of linezolid in monotherapy q12h versus q8h versus combined with daptomycin in the treatment of experimental endocarditis caused by methicillin-resistant and glycopeptide-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus strains
利奈唑胺单药治疗每12小时一次与每8小时一次，以及与达托霉素联合治疗甲氧西林耐药和糖肽中介金黄色葡萄球菌菌株所致实验性心内膜炎的疗效
María-Alexandra Cañas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1933–1941,
21
In vitro activity of NOSO-502, a novel-action antimicrobial, against clinical strains of Enterobacterales including MDR strains
新型作用机制抗菌药物NOSO-502对包括多重耐药菌株在内的肠杆菌科临床菌株的体外活性
Marie L G Attwood and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1942–1946,
22
Antibacterial activity of propylene glycol against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis in neutral and mild acidic conditions
中性及弱酸性条件下，丙二醇对金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌的抗菌活性
Nadiia Mosiichuk and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1947–1950,
23
Molecular characteristics of chromosome-mediated colistin resistance in foodborne Salmonella isolates in China
中国食源性沙门氏菌分离株染色体介导的多粘菌素耐药性的分子特征
Zeqiang Zhan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1951–1963,
24
High azole non-wild type rates and nosocomial microsatellite typing aggregation of Wickerhamomyces anomalus in China according to a 12-year multicenter surveillance study
根据一项为期12年的多中心监测研究，中国异常威克汉姆酵母属唑类非野生型率高且医院内微卫星分型聚集
Zhengyu Luo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1964–1971,
25
Repurposing antimalarials: pyrimethamine exhibits superior in vitro activity to metronidazole against Gardnerella while sparing Lactobacillus
抗疟药物再利用：乙胺嘧啶对加德纳菌的体外活性优于甲硝唑，且对乳酸杆菌无影响
Aliona S Rosca and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1972–1979,
26
Clinical characteristics and risk factors of tigecycline-induced acute pancreatitis in kidney transplant recipients: a retrospective study
肾移植受者替加环素诱发急性胰腺炎的临床特征及危险因素：一项回顾性研究
Lijuan Feng and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1980–1987,
27
Genomic characteristics of the multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii global clone 1 reference strain A297/RUH875
多重耐药鲍曼不动杆菌全球克隆1型参考菌株A297/RUH875的基因组特征
Jonathan Koong and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1988–1992,
28
Comparison of a modified broth microdilution Sensititre™ SLOMYCOI assay with the CLSI-recommended agar disk elution method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium haemophilum
改良肉汤微量稀释Sensititre™ SLOMYCOI检测法与CLSI推荐的琼脂稀释法对嗜血杆菌属抗菌药物敏感性检测的比较
Doris Hillemann and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1993–1996,
29
Reversal of phenotypic resistance in multi-drug resistant carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae clinical isolates due to in vitro synergistic interactions between bacteriophages and antibiotics at clinically achievable concentrations
由于细菌噬菌体和抗生素在临床可达到浓度下的体外协同作用，多重耐药碳青霉烯酶产生肺炎克雷伯菌临床分离株的表型耐药性发生逆转
Paschalis Paranos and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 1997–2006,
30
Antibiotic resistance and population structure of Staphylococcus epidermidis from prosthetic joint infections in Sweden and France
瑞典和法国假体关节感染表皮葡萄球菌的抗生素耐药性和群体结构
Sofie M Edslev and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2007–2015,
31
Lines on the line: evaluating the impact of antibiotic lock therapy versus catheter removal in the management of central vascular catheter infections
抗生素锁疗法与导管拔除术治疗中心血管导管感染的影响评估
Nischal Ranganath and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2016–2024,
32
Real-time FT-IR typing of Klebsiella pneumoniae: a flexible and rapid approach for outbreak detection and infection control
肺炎克雷伯菌实时傅里叶变换红外分型：一种灵活快速的暴发检测和感染控制方法
Ana Beatriz Gonçalves and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2025–2031,
33
Antibiotic stress affects the secretion and physicochemical features of extracellular vesicles produced by Helicobacter pylori
抗生素压力影响幽门螺杆菌产生的细胞外囊泡的分泌和物理化学特性
Paweł Krzyżek and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2032–2043,
34
A novel azithromycin resistance mutation in Mycoplasma genitalium induced in vitro
生殖支原体体外诱导产生的新型阿奇霉素耐药突变
Teck-Phui Chua and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2044–2050,
RESEARCH LETTERS（研究信函）
35
Posaconazole dosing of enteral formulations in infants and young children to achieve therapeutic concentrations
婴儿和幼儿肠内制剂泊沙康唑的给药剂量以达到治疗浓度
Jeffrey Harrington and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2051–2053,
36
Antimony used as rescue therapy in a kidney transplant recipient unresponsive to liposomal amphotericin B for chronic visceral leishmaniasis
两性霉素B脂质体治疗慢性内脏利什曼病无效的肾移植受者中使用锑剂作为挽救疗法
Natacha Mrozek and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2053–2056,
37
Is cefazolin an option for treatment of staphylococcal endogenous endophthalmitis?
头孢唑林是否可用于治疗葡萄球菌性内源性眼内炎？
Alexandra Morin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2057–2058,
LETTER TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
38
Use of teicoplanin monotherapy for the treatment of enterococcal infective endocarditis: a retrospective and comparative study at a referral centre—a counterpoint
单用替考拉宁治疗肠球菌感染性心内膜炎：一家转诊中心的回顾性和比较研究——反驳观点
Miguel Villamarín and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages 2059–2060,
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 8
抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 8期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
Review(综述)
1
World Health Organisation’s Bacterial Pathogen Priority List (BPPL) 2017 and BPPL 2024 to combat global antimicrobial resistance crisis: ‘challenges and opportunities’
世界卫生组织2017年和2024年用以应对全球抗菌药物耐药性危机的细菌病原体优先名单（BPPL）：“挑战与机遇”
Vazhayil Hari Krishnaprasad and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2061–2069
Original Research(论著)
2
Aztreonam/avibactam activity against Enterobacterales from European medical centres: summary of 5years of surveillance prior to approval for clinical use (2019–2023)
氨曲南/阿维巴坦对欧洲医疗中心肠杆菌科细菌的活性：临床批准前5年（2019-2023年）监测总结
Helio S Sader and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2070–2079
3
High feasibility of salivary therapeutic drug monitoring in linezolid, but lower feasibility in tedizolid: a single-dose study in healthy subjects and a monocentric prospective exploratory study in patients who received linezolid
利奈唑胺唾液治疗药物监测可行性高，但替地唑胺可行性较低：一项健康受试者单剂量研究和一项接受利奈唑胺患者单中心前瞻性探索性研究
Hitoshi Kawasuji and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2080–2091
4
Establishment and validation of downsized hollow-fibre infection model and pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics analysis of VAN on Enterococcus faecium
缩小版中空纤维感染模型的建立与验证及万古霉素对粪肠球菌的药代动力学/药效学分析
Yukitaka Hayashi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2092–2099
5
Four-month clofazimine regimen for susceptible pulmonary TB: a randomized clinical trial
为期4个月的氯法齐明方案治疗敏感型肺结核：一项随机临床试验
Nusrat Shafiq and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2100–2108
6
An ex vivo model to determine transmembrane clearance of antimicrobials during continuous renal replacement therapy
用于确定连续性肾脏替代治疗期间抗菌药物跨膜清除率的体外模型
Cole McGrath and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2109–2116
7
Optimization and improvement of the disc diffusion method for mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa
黏液型铜绿假单胞菌纸片扩散法的优化与改进
Aixin Wang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2117–2125
8
HIV-1 drug resistance among people living with HIV receiving dolutegravir-based anti-retroviral regimens in Uganda: a national laboratory-based survey using remnant viral load samples, 2022
乌干达接受基于多替拉韦抗逆转录病毒方案的HIV感染者中HIV-1耐药性情况：2022年一项基于国家实验室使用剩余病毒载量样本的调查
Christine Watera and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2126–2134
9
Population pharmacokinetics of weight-based compared with fixed dosing of CAP256V2LS, a broadly neutralizing antibody for HIV prevention in women
与固定剂量相比，基于体重给药的CAP256V2LS（一种用于女性HIV预防的广谱中和抗体）群体药代动力学研究
Sharana Mahomed and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2135–2144
10
Gut microbiota and weight gain in people with HIV on integrase inhibitors: a five-year longitudinal study
接受整合酶抑制剂治疗的HIV感染者肠道微生物群与体重增加情况：一项为期五年的纵向研究
Javier García-Abellán and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2145–2157
11
Development of a ribavirin dosing regimen in transplant recipients with chronic hepatitis E virus infection: a population pharmacokinetic and -dynamic model
慢性戊型肝炎病毒感染移植受者利巴韦林给药方案的开发：一项群体药代动力学和药效学模型研究
Midas B Mulder and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2158–2168
12
Effectiveness and predictors of treatment discontinuation of long-acting cabotegravir/rilpivirine in virologically suppressed people with HIV: real-life data from the Icona Cohort
长效卡博特韦/利匹韦林在病毒受抑制的HIV感染者中的治疗中断有效性和预测因素：来自Icona队列的现实数据
Roberta Gagliardini and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2169–2178
13
Five-days-on-two-days-off (FOTO) versus daily bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide in virologically suppressed people with HIV: a pilot randomized clinical trial
病毒受抑制的HIV感染者中，5天用药2天停药（FOTO）方案与每日比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦方案的对比：一项初步随机临床试验
Hsin-Yun Sun and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2179–2186
14
Reliability of disc diffusion testing and molecular epidemiology of penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia
青霉素敏感金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症的纸片扩散试验可靠性和分子流行病学研究
Pernilla Kihlberg and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2187–2193
15
Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2g versus 1g daily in hospitalized patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
住院肺炎患者每日头孢曲松2克与1克疗效对比：一项全国性回顾性队列研究
Jumpei Taniguchi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2194–2202
16
Oleanolic acid derivative bardoxolone combats multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by destroying cell membrane and pyruvate metabolism pathway
齐墩果酸衍生物巴多昔隆通过破坏细胞膜和丙酮酸代谢途径对抗多重耐药金黄色葡萄球菌
Yun-Dan Zheng and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2203–2213
17
Evaluation of amoxicillin and benzylpenicillin therapy in early-onset neonatal sepsis: a pharmacometric external validation and simulation study
阿莫西林和苄青霉素治疗早期新生儿败血症的评估：一项药效计量学外部验证和模拟研究
Tom C Zwart and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2214–2225
18
48Week body composition changes in persons with HIV switching to dolutegravir plus lamivudine: a planned subanalysis of the DOLAM randomized clinical trial
HIV感染者换用多替拉韦加拉米夫定治疗48周身体成分变化：DOLAM随机临床试验的计划子分析
Elisa de Lazzari and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2226–2233
19
The impact of inter-infection time on antimicrobial resistance profiles in women with multiple urinary tract infections over time
多次尿路感染女性患者感染间隔时间对抗菌药物耐药性特征的影响
Trenton Honda and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2234–2240
20
Development and evaluation of a novel rapid immunochromatographic assay for the detection of DHA-producing Enterobacterales
一种检测产DHA肠杆菌科细菌的新型快速免疫层析法的开发与评估
Christian Moguet and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2241–2246
21
Enterococcus faecium bacteraemia: a multicentre observational study focused on risk factors for clinical and microbiological outcomes
粪肠球菌菌血症：一项关注临床和微生物学结局风险因素的多中心观察性研究
Matteo Rinaldi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2247–2256
22
Indolocarbazoles as host-directed therapeutics against intracellular infections by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
靛红咔唑类化合物作为宿主导向疗法对抗甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌细胞内感染
Robin H G A van den Biggelaar and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2257–2268
23
Clinical validation of antimicrobial dosing regimens for continuous renal replacement therapy based on an ex vivo dosing algorithm
基于体外给药算法的连续性肾脏替代治疗抗菌药物给药方案的临床验证
Christina Koenig and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2269–2279
24
Novel integrative and conjugative elements carrying cfr(B) and cfr(C) linezolid resistance genes in Clostridioides difficile isolates from calves, Italy
意大利牛犊艰难梭菌分离株中携带cfr(B)和cfr(C)利奈唑胺耐药基因的新型整合性和接合性元件
Andrea Brenciani and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2280–2284
25
Characterization of Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales isolated from patients returning from Sub-Saharan Africa, France, 2015–2022
2015-2022年从撒哈拉以南非洲返回的法国患者中分离出的产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科细菌的特征
Corentin Poignon and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2285–2294
26
Penicillin-susceptible ST398 with strong biofilm-forming ability poses a significant threat to osteoarticular infections
具有强生物膜形成能力的青霉素敏感ST398型对骨关节感染构成重大威胁
Ye Jin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2295–2304
27
Cardiac safety of bedaquiline, delamanid and moxifloxacin co-administered with or without varying doses of sutezolid or delpazolid for the treatment of drug-susceptible TB
贝达喹啉、德拉马尼和莫西沙星与不同剂量苏特唑利或德帕唑利联合用药治疗药物敏感型肺结核的心脏安全性
Simon E Koele and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2305–2313
28
Comparison of ceftolozane/tazobactam and meropenem in treating bloodstream infections caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales: a single-centre, retrospective, real-world study
头孢托唑坦/他唑巴坦与美罗培南治疗产超广谱β-内酰胺酶肠杆菌科细菌所致血流感染的对比：一项单中心回顾性现实研究
Dimitrios Basoulis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2314–2322
Research Letters(研究信件)
29
Dalbavancin as chronic suppressive therapy in a patient undergoing monthly apheresis: a case report with therapeutic drug monitoring
达巴万星作为每月进行血浆置换术患者的长期抑制治疗：一项带治疗药物监测的病例报告
Carlo Pallotto and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2323–2324
30
A novel methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus lineage (ST4174) with an uncharacterized SCCmec variant identified in Korean pigs
韩国猪体内发现的一种带有未表征SCCmec变体的新型甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌谱系（ST4174）
Hyeonwoo Cho and Kun Taek Park
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2325–2326
31
Time fixes everything, but not always: 10years of persistent PI mutations in the absence of pharmacological pressure—a case report
时间能治愈一切，但并非总是如此：无药物压力下持续10年的蛋白酶抑制剂突变——一例病例报告
Layla Pagnucco and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2327–2330
32
Carbapenem resistance in Escherichia marmotae: characterization of IncL plasmids carrying blaOXA-48
土拨鼠埃希菌的碳青霉烯耐药性：携带blaOXA-48的IncL质粒特征
Astrid Rasmussen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2330–2331
Letters to the Editor(致编辑的信)
33
Comment on: Clinical outcomes and the impact of treatment modalities in children with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bloodstream infections: a retrospective cohort study from a tertiary university hospital
述评：产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科细菌血流感染患儿的临床预后和治疗方式的影响：一项来自三级大学医院的回顾性队列研究
Jianjun Li and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Page 2332
34
Clinical outcomes and the impact of treatment modalities in children with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bloodstream infections: a retrospective cohort study from a Tertiary University Hospital—right to reply—author’s response
产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌科细菌血流感染患儿的临床预后和治疗方式的影响：一项来自三级大学医院的回顾性队列研究——作者回复
Gulhadiye Avcu
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Pages 2332–2333
Corrections(更正)
35
Correction to: Sofosbuvir as post-exposure prophylaxis for yellow fever–associated viscerotropic disease (YEL-AVD)
更正：索非布韦作为黄热病相关内脏热带病（YEL-AVD）暴露后预防用药
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Page 2334
36
Correction to: Pandemic human-associated extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli lineages of ST38, ST131 and ST141 identified in Viennese dogs
更正：维也纳犬体内发现与人相关的大流行性产超广谱β-内酰胺酶大肠杆菌ST38、ST131和ST141谱系
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Page 2335
37
Correction to: GP or ChatGPT? Ability of large language models (LLMs) to support general practitioners when prescribing antibiotics
更正：全科医生还是ChatGPT？大型语言模型（LLM）在全科医生开具抗生素处方时的辅助能力
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 8, August 2025, Page 2336
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2
抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 增刊2期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
SUPPLEMENT (补充)
CANWARD 2007-23
加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目（CANWARD）2007-2023年数据/报告
Foreword(前言)
1
The CANWARD studies: Canadian Antimicrobial Resistance Alliance (CARA) Canadian Hospital Ward Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance collection
加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究：加拿大抗微生物耐药联盟（CARA）加拿大医院病房耐药性监测数据集
James C Hurley and Jean-Yves Madec
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Page ii1
Supplement Papers(补充论文)
2
Seventeen years of the CANWARD study (2007–23)
加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究17年（2007-2023年）
George G Zhanel and Heather J Adam
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii2–ii4
3
Gram-positive pathogens from Canadian hospitals: 17years of results from the CANWARD study (2007–23)
来自加拿大医院的革兰氏阳性病原体：加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究的17年结果（2007-2023）
George G Zhanel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii5–ii14
4
Gram-negative pathogens from Canadian hospitals: 17 years of results from the CANWARD study (2007–23)
来自加拿大医院的革兰氏阴性病原体：加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究的17年结果（2007-2023）
George G Zhanel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii15–ii26
5
Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Canadian hospitals: 17 years of the CANWARD study (2007–23)
加拿大医院耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的特征：加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究的17年（2007-2023）
Anissa Brahami and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii27–ii34
6
Comparison of antimicrobial resistance and serotype patterns in Streptococcus pneumoniae from blood cultures and respiratory specimens in Canadian hospitals from the CANWARD study (2007–23)
加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究中加拿大医院血液培养和呼吸道标本中肺炎链球菌抗微生物药物耐药性和血清型的比较（2007-23）
Heather J Adam and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii35–ii44
7
Increasing rates of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Canadian Hospitals: 17 years of the CANWARD study, 2007–23
加拿大医院中产生ESBL的大肠杆菌和肺炎克雷伯菌的比率增加：加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究17年，2007-2023
Philippe Lagacé-Wiens and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii45–ii53
8
Characterization of ertapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in Canadian hospitals: 17 years of the CANWARD study (2007–23)
加拿大医院耐厄他培宁肠杆菌的特征：17年的加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究（2007-23）
Laura F Mataseje and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii54–ii61
9
Characterization of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Canadian hospitals: 6years of the CANWARD study (2018–23)
加拿大医院耐碳青霉烯假单胞菌的特征：6年的加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究（2018-23）
Melissa McCracken and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii62–ii71
10
Distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of pathogens recovered from the bloodstream of Canadian patients: results from the CANWARD study (2007–23)
加拿大患者血液中病原菌的分布和药敏特征：来自加拿大抗感染耐药监测项目研究（2007-23）的结果
Andrew Walkty and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_2, September 2025, Pages ii72–ii82
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 9抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 9期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
VIEWPOINT（观点）
1
Classifying patients with invasive fungal disease: towards a unified case definition?
侵袭性真菌病患者分类：能否达成统一的病例定义？
Mehmet Ergün and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2337–2343,
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW（系统综述）
2
Efficacy and safety of earlier switching to an oral antibiotic therapy for the treatment of Gram-positive bloodstream infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis
早期转换为口服抗生素治疗革兰氏阳性菌血流感染的疗效和安全性：一项系统综述和荟萃分析
ZhaoYi Tan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2344–2360,
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（论著）
3
Determination of epidemiological cut-off values for Narasin, Salinomycin, Lasalocid and Monensin in Enterococcus faecium
屎肠球菌中那拉霉素、盐霉素、拉沙洛西钠和莫能菌素流行病学临界值的测定
Maria Laura Ferrando and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2361–2368,
4
Persistence of CXCR4-tropic virus in people living with four-class drug-resistant HIV and its clinical impact in the modern antiretroviral era
四类耐药HIV感染者体内CXCR4嗜性病毒的持续存在及其在现代抗逆转录病毒治疗时代的临床影响
Rebecka Papaioannu Borjesson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2369–2374,
5
Hypertension and blood pressure changes with dolutegravir or comparator antiretroviral therapy in randomized trials through 96 weeks
随机试验中96周内使用多替拉韦或对照抗逆转录病毒疗法对高血压和血压变化的影响
Parul Patel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2375–2383,
6
Comparative analysis of lipid profile changes in treatment-naïve people living with HIV on INSTI-based single-tablet regimens, BIC/FTC/TAF and DTG/3TC: real-world evidence from South Korea
基于整合酶抑制剂的单片复方制剂BIC/FTC/TAF和DTG/3TC在韩国初治HIV感染者中血脂谱变化的比较分析：来自现实世界的证据
So Yun Lim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2384–2390,
7
A novel multilocus sequence typing scheme for Morganella spp.: population structure and introduction of quantitative metric for standardization of MLST scheme
摩根氏菌属的一种新型多位点序列分型方案：群体结构及引入用于标准化多位点序列分型方案的定量度量标准
Aymeric Jacquemin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2391–2398,
8
Genomic characterization of multidrug-resistant extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Vibrio cholerae O1 strains from 2022 cholera outbreak in Kenya
2022年肯尼亚霍乱疫情中产超广谱β-内酰胺酶的多重耐药霍乱弧菌O1株的基因组特征
Diana Imoli and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2399–2407,
9
Impact of empiric anti-VRE therapy on survival in vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bloodstream infection
经验性抗万古霉素耐药肠球菌治疗对万古霉素耐药肠球菌血流感染患者生存率的影响
Tao-Hung Ou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2408–2416,
10
Safety of topical tobramycin powder during operative treatment of fractures
骨折手术中使用局部妥布霉素粉末的安全性
Gregory M Schrank and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2417–2420,
11
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and risk of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH): a literature review and disproportionality analysis using individual case safety reports from FAERS
复方磺胺甲恶唑与噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增多症（HLH）的风险：基于FAERS数据库个案安全报告的文献综述和比例失衡分析
Rinko Lau and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2421–2427,
12
Highly drug-resistant Vibrio cholerae harbouring blaPER-7 isolated from travellers returning to England
从返回英国的旅行者中分离出携带blaPER-7基因的高度耐药霍乱弧菌
Satheesh Nair and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2428–2432,
13
Overcoming antimicrobial resistance in Helicobacter pylori: the roles of collateral sensitivity and biofilm dynamics
克服幽门螺杆菌的抗菌药物耐药性：附带敏感性和生物膜动态的作用
Siddharth Singh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2433–2441,
14
Clinical and microbiological analysis of bloodstream infections by four cefiderocol-resistant and not previously exposed NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
四种未接触过但对头孢地尔耐药的产NDM肺炎克雷伯菌所致血流感染的临床和微生物学分析
Maria Mazzitelli and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2442–2446,
15
Synergistic effects of DHA27 combined with gentamicin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in vivo
DHA27与庆大霉素联合对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的体内外协同作用
Xuemin Chen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2447–2458,
16
A multicentre study for determination of epidemiological cut-off values for Candida auris with EUCAST broth microdilution reference methodology
采用EUCAST肉汤微量稀释参考方法进行耳念珠菌流行病学临界值的多中心测定研究
Joseph Meletiadis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2459–2465,
17
Impact of vancomycin resistance on attributable mortality among Enterococcus faecium bloodstream infections: propensity score analysis of a large, multicentre retrospective study
万古霉素耐药对屎肠球菌血流感染归因死亡率的影响：一项大型多中心回顾性研究的倾向评分分析
M Del Monte and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2466–2473,
18
Dynamics of dual CMV and EBV co-reactivation and emergence of resistance in an HSCT recipient
异基因造血干细胞移植受者中CMV和EBV双重再激活的动态变化及耐药性的出现
Martyna Pociupany and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2474–2483,
19
Antimicrobial use for the treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted infections among doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) users in Milan, Italy
意大利米兰多西环素暴露后预防（DoxyPEP）使用者中用于治疗细菌性性传播感染的抗菌药物使用情况
Angelo Roberto Raccagni and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2484–2486,
20
Comparing the mortality of patients with sepsis using empirical piperacillin/tazobactam and cefepime: analysis of the MIMIC-IV database
使用经验性哌拉西林/他唑巴坦和头孢吡肟的脓毒症患者死亡率比较：基于MIMIC-IV数据库的分析
Yongseop Lee and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2487–2495,
21
Transmitted drug resistance profiles among people living with HIV-1 in Henan province, China, 2024
2024年中国河南省HIV-1感染者传播耐药情况
Jinjin Liu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2496–2502,
22
Fluctuations in copy number of the class A carbapenemase gene blaFRI appear to confer high-level carbapenem resistance
A类碳青霉烯酶基因blaFRI拷贝数的波动似乎赋予了高水平碳青霉烯耐药性
Makiko Noda and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2503–2512,
23
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole plus ampicillin against Enterococcus faecalis causing infective endocarditis: phenotypic and genotypic characterization
头孢比罗联合氨苄西林对引起感染性心内膜炎的粪肠球菌的体外活性：表型和基因型特征
Clara Moretó-Castellsaguéand others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2513–2523,
24
Paradoxical interaction between dalbavancin and β-lactams against endocarditis-associated Enterococcus faecalis clinical isolates
达巴万星与β-内酰胺类药物对心内膜炎相关粪肠球菌临床分离株的矛盾相互作用
David Luque Paz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2524–2529,
25
Comparative evaluation of broth microdilution and gradient diffusion methods in Burkholderia cepacia complex susceptibility testing: implications of transitioning to ECV-based interpretation
伯克霍尔德菌复合群药敏试验中肉汤微量稀释法和梯度扩散法的比较评估：向基于ECV解释转变的影响
Wenjie Cui and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2530–2540,
26
Strengthening antimicrobial resistance diagnostics in National Reference Laboratories across One Health in South and Southeast Asia: impact of external quality assessment and targeted follow-up
加强南亚和东南亚“同一健康”国家参考实验室的抗菌药物耐药性诊断能力：外部质量评估和针对性随访的影响
Freshwork Ayalew Abegaz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2541–2549,
RESEARCH LETTERS（研究快信）
27
TDM-guided meropenem/vaborbactam-based therapy for successful treatment of intra-abdominal and bloodstream infection caused by KPC-producing ceftazidime/avibactam-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a paediatric liver transplant recipient
治疗药物监测指导下的美罗培南/瓦博巴坦疗法成功治疗儿童肝移植受者中产KPC且对头孢他啶/阿维巴坦耐药的肺炎克雷伯菌引起的腹腔和血流感染
Giovanni Mulé and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2550–2552,
28
Novel tmexC7D2-toprJ5 gene cluster and transposon Tn7759 carrying blaVIM-2 and blaOXA-10 genes in a carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas putida from urban sewage
城市污水中碳青霉烯耐药恶臭假单胞菌中携带blaVIM-2和blaOXA-10基因的新型tmexC7D2-toprJ5基因簇和转座子Tn7759
Xinyuan Qiu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2552–2555,
29
Characterization of multiresistance gene optrA in Bacillus subtillis from China
中国枯草芽孢杆菌中多重耐药基因optrA的特征分析
Yongliang Che and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2555–2557,
30
Genomic characterization of a multidrug-resistant Mammaliicoccus sciuri strain isolated from urine of a patient from China
从中国患者尿液中分离出的一株多重耐药马氏鼠球菌的基因组特征
Fuqiang Ye and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2558–2560,
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
31
Comment on: Isavuconazole therapeutic drug monitoring and association with adverse events
关于“艾沙康唑治疗药物监测及其与不良反应的关联”的评论
Mi Zhou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2561–2562,
32
Comment on: Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2 g versus 1 g daily in hospitalised patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
关于“住院肺炎患者每日2克与1克头孢曲松疗效比较：一项全国性回顾性队列研究”的评论
Satoru Mitsuboshi
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Page 2563,
33
Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2 g versus 1 g daily in hospitalized patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study—authors’ response
住院肺炎患者每日2克与1克头孢曲松疗效比较：一项全国性回顾性队列研究——作者回复
Jumpei Taniguchi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 9, September 2025, Pages 2563–2564,
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 10抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 10期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
REVIEWS（综述）
1
Long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine for the treatment of people with HIV: current landscape and challenges ahead
长效卡博特韦和利匹韦林治疗HIV感染者的现状与未来挑战
Luis Buzón-Martín and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2565–2586,
2
Systematic reviews and the Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy; past, present and future. A systematic reappraisal
系统综述与《抗菌化疗杂志》：过去、现在与未来——系统再评估
James C Hurley
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2587–2596,
SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS（系统综述）
3
Studying intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics for tuberculosis treatment: a systematic review of methodology
研究肺结核治疗的肺内药代动力学：方法学的系统综述
Isabella van der Feltz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2597–2608,
4
Global prevalence of nitrofurantoin-resistant uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) in humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis
全球人类中耐呋喃妥因的尿路致病性大肠埃希菌（UPEC）流行率：系统综述与荟萃分析
Christopher Larkin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2609–2621,
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（研究论著）
5
Is ampicillin plus cephalosporins a therapeutic option for Ampicillin-Susceptible Enterococcus faecium?
氨苄青霉素联合头孢菌素是否为氨苄青霉素敏感的粪肠球菌的治疗选择？
Paula Bierge and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2622–2629,
6
Therapeutic efficacy monitoring of pyronaridine–artesunate (Pyramax®) in treating uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Gia Lai province, Vietnam from 2022 to 2023
2022-2023年越南嘉莱省青蒿琥酯-吡咯尼抗（Pyramax®）用于无并发症恶性疟原虫疟疾的治疗效果监测
Nguyen Van Thanh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2630–2634,
7
Effectiveness of piperacillin/tazobactam loading dose for extended infusion dosing among patients with Gram-negative bacteraemia
哌拉西林/他唑巴坦负荷剂量用于革兰氏阴性菌血症患者延长输注给药的有效性
Savan Patel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2635–2643,
8
Intrapulmonary concentrations of ceftobiprole high doses administered by continuous infusion in critically ill patients with community-acquired pneumonia
连续输注大剂量头孢比罗在社区获得性肺炎危重患者中的肺内浓度
Claire Roger and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2644–2653,
9
Cefixime versus benzathine penicillin G for the treatment of early syphilis—a randomized, controlled open label trial
头孢克肟与苄星青霉素G治疗早期梅毒的随机对照开放标签试验
Tamara Klementová and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2654–2658,
10
Trends in antifungal use among hospitalized patients in the USA, 2018–23
2018-2023年美国住院患者抗真菌药物使用趋势
Dallas J Smith and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2659–2664,
11
Clinical impact of the BCID2 and rapid AST VITEK® REVEALTM on antibiotic optimisation in critically ill patients with Gram-negative bloodstream infections: a quasi-experimental pre/post interventional study
BCID2和快速AST VITEK® REVEALTM对革兰氏阴性菌血流感染危重患者抗生素优化的临床影响：一项准实验性前后干预研究
Louis Oudiane and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2665–2675,
12
In vitro activity of thiamphenicol against drug-susceptible and drug-resistant strains of Mycoplasma genitalium
甲砜霉素对药物敏感和耐药生殖支原体菌株的体外活性
Sofie Skovmand and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2676–2681,
13
A priori optimization of levofloxacin dose regimen based on a population pharmacokinetics model
基于群体药代动力学模型的左氧氟沙星剂量方案先验优化
Emmanuel Enard and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2682–2692,
14
Model-informed individualized administration of ceftazidime–avibactam in critically ill patients: population pharmacokinetics studies and a parametric time-to-event analysis
危重患者头孢他啶-阿维巴坦的模型知情个体化给药：群体药代动力学研究和参数时间事件分析
Tingting Wu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2693–2704,
15
Development of blood culture time-to-positivity as a pharmacodynamic indicator for monitoring antibiotic therapy against MDR Gram-negative bacteria
开发血培养阳性时间作为监测针对多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌抗生素治疗的药效动力学指标
Irene Zaghi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2705–2713,
16
In vivo activity of ceftibuten-ledaborbactam oral combination against serine-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales: an assessment in the pyelonephritis and cystitis murine model
头孢布坦-莱达博巴坦口服联合用药对产丝氨酸-β-内酰胺酶肠杆菌科细菌的体内活性评估：在肾盂肾炎和膀胱炎小鼠模型中的评估
Christina Koenig and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2714–2718,
17
Faecal pharmacokinetics, microbiome, and bile acid changes in healthy subjects given intravenous followed by oral omadacycline; a Phase 1 clinical trial
健康受试者静脉注射后口服奥马环素的粪便药代动力学、微生物组和胆汁酸变化：一项1期临床试验
Jinhee Jo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2719–2726,
18
Interlaboratory comparison of a dried blood spot assay for antiretroviral adherence: implications for clinical application
抗逆转录病毒治疗依从性干血斑检测法的实验室间比对：对临床应用的启示
Nathan Engel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2727–2731,
19
A multicentre real-life prospective cohort study on effectiveness, durability and safety of long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine in northern Italy: the LONGITUDE study
意大利北部长效注射用卡博特韦和利匹韦林有效性、持久性和安全性的现实中多中心前瞻性队列研究：LONGITUDE研究
Maria Mazzitelli and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2732–2741,
20
Assessment of the risk of developing cefepime-induced abnormal liver enzyme levels using the albumin–bilirubin score and fibrosis-4 index: a single-centre retrospective case–control study
使用白蛋白-胆红素评分和纤维化-4指数评估头孢吡肟诱导的肝酶水平异常发生风险：一项单中心回顾性病例对照研究
Hiroki Katsu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2742–2751,
21
Clinical course of patients with bloodstream infections enrolled in the BALANCE clinical trial
BALANCE临床试验中血流感染患者的临床病程
Sean W X Ong and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2752–2758,
22
Comparative outcomes of polymyxins in neurocritical care patients with carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia: a retrospective cohort study
神经重症患者中多黏菌素治疗碳青霉烯类耐药革兰氏阴性菌肺炎的结果比较：一项回顾性队列研究
Qian Zeng and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2759–2772,
23
Distinct population structure and genomic context of NarAB between broiler and human clinical Enterococcus isolates
肉鸡和人类临床分离的粪肠球菌中NarAB的不同群体结构和基因组背景
Jayanth Balakuntla and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2773–2781,
24
Population pharmacokinetics of bictegravir in real-world people with HIV
现实中HIV感染者比克替拉韦的群体药代动力学
Pierre Ekobena and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2782–2789,
25
Rifampicin concentrations throughout the entire treatment duration of active tuberculosis; impact of sex and body mass index
活动性肺结核整个治疗期间利福平浓度：性别和体重指数的影响
Teres Samuelsson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2790–2798,
26
Performance of disc diffusion and gradient strip test on different Mueller–Hinton agar media plates and ComASP® and Bruker UMIC® Cefiderocol Microdilution Panels for cefiderocol susceptibility testing in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
在碳青霉烯类耐药铜绿假单胞菌中对头孢地尔敏感性测试使用不同穆勒-欣顿琼脂培养基平板和ComASP®及Bruker UMIC®头孢地尔微量稀释板的纸片扩散法和梯度条带测试的性能
Stefano Mancini and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2799–2806,
27
Placental transfer of medications to treat COVID-19, molnupiravir, favipiravir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir, in the ex vivo human cotyledon model
在离体人类绒毛叶模型中治疗COVID-19的药物莫努匹拉韦、法维拉韦和奈玛特韦/利托那韦的胎盘转移
Solene Labaye and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2807–2813,
28
Synergistic cefiderocol-containing antibiotic combinations active against highly drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii patient isolates with diverse resistance mechanisms
针对具有多种耐药机制的高度耐药鲍曼不动杆菌患者分离株的含头孢地尔抗生素联合用药的协同作用
Justin Halim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2814–2824,
29
Uptake of drug-reduced antiretroviral strategies and impact on costs over 2015–22: experience from an HIV clinic in Paris, France
2015-2022年药物减量抗逆转录病毒策略的采用情况及对成本的影响：来自法国巴黎一家HIV诊所的经验
L Sagaon-Teyssier and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2825–2833,
30
Molecular characterization of fluoroquinolone resistance in invasive clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae susceptible to delafloxacin
对达拉氟沙星敏感的侵袭性临床肺炎链球菌分离株中氟喹诺酮耐药性的分子特征
Emilia Cercenado and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2834–2843,
31
Genomic structure of class 1 and 2 integrons in non-typhoidal Salmonella isolated from food animals and related meat products in the USA
美国食品动物及其相关肉类产品中分离的非伤寒沙门氏菌1类和2类整合子的基因组结构
Chih-Hao Hsu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2844–2853,
32
Characterization of blaOXA-542-mediated carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii
鲍曼不动杆菌中blaOXA-542介导的碳青霉烯类耐药性的特征
Jingchen Hao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2854–2861,
33
Phenotypic and genotypic profiles of clinical isolates of various Nocardia species to carbapenems and fluoroquinolones
各种诺卡氏菌属临床分离株对碳青霉烯类和氟喹诺酮类的表型和基因型特征
Jing Yang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2862–2872,
RESEARCH LETTERS（研究快报）
34
Oritavancin in a patient with recurrent endocarditis by Enterococcus faecalis: a new therapeutic option?
奥利他万星治疗粪肠球菌复发性心内膜炎患者：一种新的治疗选择？
Giulia Turicchi and Marco Bongiovanni
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2873–2874,
35
The catA1 chloramphenicol resistance gene originated in Atlantibacter hermannii
catA1氯霉素耐药基因起源于大西洋菌属赫尔曼尼菌
Robert A Moran and Ruth M Hall
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2874–2876,
36
Horizontal transmission of a multidrug-resistant IncM1 plasmid harbouring blaOXA-48 and blaCTX-M-14b among patient microbiotas
携带blaOXA-48和blaCTX-M-14b的多重耐药IncM1质粒在患者微生物群中的水平传播
Roberto Sierra and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2876–2879,
37
Antimicrobial activity of temocillin on ceftriaxone-resistant and ceftriaxone-susceptible isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
替莫西林对头孢曲松耐药和头孢曲松敏感淋病奈瑟菌分离株的抗菌活性
Julie Brousseau and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2879–2881,
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR（致编辑的信）
38
Comment on: Bactericidal activity of antibiotic combinations against clinical isolates of Enterococcus gallinarum and Enterococcus casseliflavus
述评：抗生素联合用药对临床分离的鸡肠球菌和粪肠球菌的杀菌活性
Karl Oldberg and Magnus Rasmussen
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2882–2883,
39
Comment on: Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2 g versus 1 g daily in hospitalized patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
述评：住院肺炎患者每日2克与1克头孢曲松的疗效：一项全国性回顾性队列研究
Giancarlo Ceccarelli and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2884–2885,
40
Outcomes of ceftriaxone 2 g versus 1 g daily in hospitalized patients with pneumonia: a nationwide retrospective cohort study—right to reply—authors’ response
住院肺炎患者每日2克与1克头孢曲松的疗效：一项全国性回顾性队列研究——作者回应权——作者回复
Jumpei Taniguchi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 10, October 2025, Pages 2885–2886,
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 增刊4期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue/80/Supplement_4
SUPPLEMENT（补充）
Two Decades of BSAC Resistance Surveillance
英国抗菌化疗学会二十年耐药性监测
FOREWORD（前言）
1
Two Decades of BSAC Resistance Surveillance
英国抗菌化疗学会二十年耐药性监测
James C Hurley and Alan P Johnson
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Page iv1,
SUPPLEMENT PAPERS（补充论文）
2
Two decades of resistance surveillance by the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy: design, development, delivery, deficiencies and future directions
英国抗菌化疗学会二十年耐药性监测：设计、发展、实施、不足与未来方向
Alasdair P MacGowan and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv2–iv6,
3
The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Resistance Surveillance Project: methods and limitations
英国抗菌化疗学会耐药性监测项目：方法与局限性
Michael Allen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv7–iv21,
4
Antimicrobial resistance among Gram-positive agents of bacteraemia in the UK and Ireland: trends from 2001 to 2019
英国和爱尔兰地区革兰氏阳性菌血流感染病原体的抗菌药物耐药性趋势（2001 - 2019年）
Rosy Reynolds and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv22–iv35,
5
Antimicrobial resistance among Gram-negative agents of bacteraemia in the UK and Ireland: trends from 2001 to 2019
英国和爱尔兰地区革兰氏阴性菌血流感染病原体的抗菌药物耐药性趋势（2001 - 2019年）
Rosy Reynolds and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv36–iv48,
6
Antimicrobial resistance among agents of hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infection in the UK and Ireland: trends from 2008/2009 to 2018/2019
英国和爱尔兰地区医院获得性下呼吸道感染病原体的抗菌药物耐药性趋势（2008/2009 - 2018/2019年）
Rosy Reynolds and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv49–iv59,
7
Antimicrobial resistance among agents of community-associated lower respiratory tract infection in the UK and Ireland: trends from 1999/2000 to 2018/2019
英国和爱尔兰地区社区获得性下呼吸道感染病原体的抗菌药物耐药性趋势（1999/2000 - 2018/2019年）
Rosy Reynolds and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv60–iv71,
8
Trends of serotypes and resistance among Streptococcus pneumoniae in the UK and Ireland (1999–2019)
英国和爱尔兰地区肺炎链球菌血清型及耐药性趋势（1999 - 2019年）
Carolyne Horner and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv72–iv86,
9
Applications and benefits of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Resistance Surveillance Project—legacy and future
英国抗菌化疗学会耐药性监测项目的应用与益处——成果与未来
Benjamin J Parcell and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue Supplement_4, October 2025, Pages iv87–iv95,
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 80, Issue 11抗菌化疗杂志 80卷 11期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
VIEWPOINTS（观点）
1
Modification of antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods
抗菌药物敏感性检测方法的修改
Ian Morrissey and Jean B Patel
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2887–2888,
2
Viewpoint: global antimicrobial stewardship accreditation is needed: the experience in Kentucky, USA
观点：需要建立全球抗菌药物管理认证体系：美国肯塔基州的经验
Ashley M Wilde and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2889–2891,
REVIEWS（综述）
3
Phages connect the biological dots of antimicrobial resistance: from genesis and spread to alternative treatment modules
噬菌体揭示抗菌药物耐药性的生物学脉络：从起源与传播到替代治疗模式
Cleo Anastassopoulou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2892–2901,
4
Molecular drivers of fusion plasmid: mechanistic insights and evolutionary implications
融合质粒的分子驱动因素：机制见解与进化意义
Ziyi Liu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2902–2911,
ORIGINAL RESEARCH（研究论著）
5
Emergence of livestock-associated MRSA clonal complex 398 in Thailand’s swine industry
泰国养猪业中出现与牲畜相关的MRSA克隆复合体398
Pawarut Narongpun and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2912–2917,
6
Peripheral neuropathy during long-term suppressive therapy with tedizolid: a case series
长期使用替达拉韦抑制治疗期间出现周围神经病变：系列病例报告
Tomaso Beringheli and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2918–2922,
7
Low bacterial metabolism as a central mechanism of antimicrobial resistance and potential therapeutic target of staphylococcal biofilms in ventricular assist device driveline infections
细菌低代谢作为抗菌药物耐药性的核心机制及心室辅助装置驱动线感染中葡萄球菌生物膜的潜在治疗靶点
Yao Sun and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2923–2933,
8
The pivotal role of acnA in linking carbon metabolism to virulence and antimicrobial resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
acnA在连接碳代谢与耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的毒力和抗菌药物耐药性中的关键作用
Jiahui Li and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2934–2944,
9
Pharmacokinetics of rifampicin and isoniazid in patients with HIV–tuberculosis coinfection receiving efavirenz-based antiretroviral treatment: an ANRS12292–RIFAVIRENZ sub-study
接受以依非韦伦为基础的抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV-结核病共感染患者中利福平和异烟肼的药代动力学：ANRS12292-RIFAVIRENZ子研究
Thibaut Gelé and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2945–2953,
10
Novel mutations associated with clofazimine resistance in Mycobacterium intracellulare
胞内分枝杆菌中与氯法齐明耐药相关的新型突变
Xiuzhi Jiang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2954–2957,
11
Physiologically informed in vitro framework reveals context-dependent combinatory activity of niclosamide–colistin against Gram-negative bacteria
基于生理信息的体外框架揭示了针对革兰氏阴性菌的硝基咪唑-多粘菌素组合的情境依赖性活性
Mariana Romero-Gonzalez and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2958–2969,
12
In vitro evolution provides insights into mechanisms of Mycoplasma genitalium resistance to moxifloxacin
体外进化揭示生殖支原体对莫西沙星的耐药机制
Teck-Phui Chua and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2970–2977,
13
The toxin–antitoxin system SavRS contributes to vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus by mediating cell wall thickening
毒素-抗毒素系统SavRS通过介导细胞壁增厚促进万古霉素中间型金黄色葡萄球菌对万古霉素的耐药性
Weifeng Xu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2978–2988,
14
Molecular insights into carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales from Senegal
塞内加尔产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌目细菌的分子特征
Ousmane Sow and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 2989–3000,
15
Population pharmacokinetic model of linezolid and its metabolite PNU-142300 in elderly patients
老年患者中利奈唑胺及其代谢产物PNU-142300的群体药代动力学模型
Xianglong Chen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3001–3010,
16
In vitro activity of contezolid and other comparators against clinical Staphylococcus and Enterococcus: a multicenter study in China
在中国开展的一项多中心研究中，康替唑胺及其他对照药物对临床分离的金黄色葡萄球菌和肠球菌的体外活性
Rongqi Lu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3011–3020,
17
Co-existence of the oxazolidinone resistance genes cfr and optrA on a novel multiresistance plasmid from a methicillin-resistant Macrococcoides bohemicum strain
从一株耐甲氧西林的马科考代菌属波希米亚菌株中发现的携带恶唑烷酮耐药基因cfr和optrA的新型多重耐药质粒
Yao Zhu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3021–3025,
18
Multidrug resistance and recurrence in urinary bacteraemia among cancer patients
癌症患者中尿路菌血症的多药耐药性和复发情况
Ignacio Grafia and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3026–3033,
19
Rapid replacement of blaKPC variant in ST11 carbapenem-resistant and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae contributed to ceftazidime/avibactam resistance during severe in vivo infection
在严重的体内感染期间，ST11型碳青霉烯耐药且高毒力的肺炎克雷伯菌中blaKPC变体的快速替代导致头孢他啶/阿维巴坦耐药
Ping Yang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3034–3042,
20
Potential human health risk of carbapenem-non-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa from companion animals
伴侣动物中碳青霉烯类不敏感铜绿假单胞菌对人类健康的潜在风险
Jirachaya Toyting-Hiraishi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3043–3056,
21
Assessment of an LC coupled with tandem MS (LC-MS/MS) tool in the detection of antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in Enterobacterales
液相色谱-串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）工具在检测肠杆菌目细菌抗菌药物耐药机制中的应用评估
Anna Witkowska and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3057–3064,
22
Multidrug efflux pumps and innate azole resistance of Mucor lusitanicus
毛霉属葡萄牙菌的多药外排泵及其固有唑类耐药性
Stephanie Toepfer and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3065–3078,
23
Ivermectin dosing for children under 2 years
2岁以下儿童的伊维菌素剂量
Wenyu Yang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3079–3081,
24
Effectiveness of first-line lamivudine/dolutegravir antiretroviral therapy in persons with HIV: real-life data from the ICONA Foundation cohort
一线拉米夫定/多替拉韦抗逆转录病毒疗法在HIV感染者中的有效性：来自ICONA基金会队列的现实数据
Alessandra Vergori and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3082–3091,
25
Eligibility and factors associated with long-acting injectable cabotegravir-rilpivirine initiation in an urban academic HIV clinic
城市学术型HIV诊所中长效注射用卡博特韦-利匹韦林启动的资格及关联因素
Geoffroy Liegeon and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3092–3100,
26
Evaluation of HIV-1 DNA resistance evolution in highly treatment-experienced and multi-resistant individuals under suppressive antiretroviral therapy: a longitudinal study from the PRESTIGIO Registry
在接受抑制性抗逆转录病毒治疗的高度治疗经验丰富和多药耐药个体中，HIV-1 DNA耐药演变的评估：来自PRESTIGIO登记处的纵向研究
D Armenia and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3101–3106,
27
Sequential antibiotic exposure restores antibiotic susceptibility
序贯抗生素暴露恢复抗生素敏感性
Farhan R Chowdhury and Brandon L Findlay
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3107–3117,
28
Dermatological adverse effects of doxycycline as post-exposure prophylaxis for sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men: real-world findings from a multicentre study
在男男性行为者中，使用多西环素作为性传播感染暴露后预防的皮肤科不良反应：一项多中心研究的现实发现
Ling-Ya Chen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3118–3122,
29
Phenotype–genotype discordance in antimicrobial resistance profiles of Gram-negative uropathogens recovered from catheter-associated urinary tract infections in Egypt
埃及导管相关尿路感染中分离的革兰氏阴性尿路病原菌抗菌药物耐药性表型-基因型不一致性
Mohamed Eladawy and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3123–3132,
30
How should APOBEC3-induced resistance mutations be considered in the management of antiretroviral therapy?
在抗逆转录病毒治疗管理中，应如何考虑APOBEC3诱导的耐药突变？
Marie Gilbert and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3133–3138,
31
In vitro evaluation of olorofim and antifungal combinations against Aspergillus and Candida species
奥洛芬和抗真菌药物组合对曲霉菌和念珠菌属的体外评价
Corinne Pinder and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3139–3149,
32
Antagonistic interaction between posaconazole and olorofim in a murine model of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
在侵袭性肺曲霉病小鼠模型中，泊沙康唑与奥洛芬之间的拮抗作用
Christopher A Darlow and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3150–3159,
33
High level of archived and circulating HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in adolescents with a detectable viremia in Cameroon
喀麦隆可检测到病毒载量的青少年中HIV-1药物耐药突变的存档和循环水平较高
Armando B D Djiyou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3160–3164,
RESEARCH LETTERS（研究快讯）
34
SCY-247, a novel second-generation triterpenoid antifungal, demonstrates high in vitro activity against genetically diverse Candida auris isolates, including FKS1 mutants
新型第二代三萜类抗真菌药物SCY-247对包括FKS1突变体在内的多种基因型耳道假丝酵母菌显示出高体外活性
Bram Spruijtenburg and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3165–3166,
35
Drug–drug interactions between tirzepatide and antiretrovirals: time to reassess and reassure?
替西帕肽与抗逆转录病毒药物之间的药物-药物相互作用：是时候重新评估和安心了吗？
Andrea Poloni and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3167–3168,
36
Does the use of topical azoles have an impact on antifungal resistance?
局部使用唑类药物对抗真菌耐药性有影响吗？
Jean-Yves Maillard
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3168–3186,
37
Leakage of cabotegravir and rilpivirine in HIV patients receiving long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy
接受长效注射用抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV患者中卡博特韦和利匹韦林的泄漏情况
Samir Benkouiten and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Pages 3187–3188,
CORRECTION（更正）
38
Correction to: Clinical and microbiological analysis of bloodstream infections by four cefiderocol-resistant and not previously exposed NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
更正：对四种产NDM且之前未接触过头孢地洛的耐药肺炎克雷伯菌引起的血流感染的临床和微生物学分析
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 80, Issue 11, November 2025, Page 3189,
微生物疗法临床1期
2025-11-10
·化学经纬
从化工厂到成为“宇宙第一大药厂”的辉瑞，在全球医药领域一直名列前茅。驱虫塔糖、青霉素、土霉素、伟哥……这些在人类生活中，举足轻重的大单品都出自它之手。它是“新冠最大赢家”。新冠疫苗、新冠特效药的加持，让辉瑞在2021年重回全球药企第一的位置，疯狂吸金。其新冠疫苗Comirnaty，在2021年销售额高达369亿美元，成为了人类制药史上销售最快的药物。
早期靠化学制品发家，什么赚钱做什么
1849年，德裔化学家Charlse Pfizer拿着从父亲那里借来的2500美金与它的甜食商表哥CharlesErhart合伙，在纽约市布鲁克林区的一座红砖瓦的房子中正式创建了辉瑞公司的前身Charles Pfizer & Company。
Charles Erhart（左）和Charles Pfizer，以及那座红砖房，来源：辉瑞
初期的辉瑞公司的定位是精细化学品的的加工。他们的第一种产品是具有杏仁太妃糖口味的蛔蒿素糖。因为在19世纪中叶的美洲，蛔虫感染导致的肠道疾病十分流行，所以蛔蒿素(santonin)的需求十分旺盛。
辉瑞公司的第一种产品"SANTONIN AND CALOMEL"
因为蛔蒿素有着巨大的市场，再加上产品的口味独特，所以蛔蒿素糖大受欢迎，迅速占领了市场，这也标志着辉瑞公司的正式起步。
接下来到了美国的内战时期(1861-1865)，辉瑞也迎来了自己的另一个机遇。1862年，辉瑞成为了美国本国第一家能够生产酒石酸和塔塔粉(酒石酸氢钾)的公司，它们对于食品产业和药品制造业至关重要。
图为左旋酒石酸(左上)，右旋酒石(右上)酸和内消旋酒石酸(下)的分子结构图
因为内战的原因，美国国内对于止痛剂，防腐剂和消毒剂的需求量飙升，辉瑞公司抓住这个千载难逢的机会，加大了酒石酸，塔塔粉以及其它相关产品(如碘酒，吗啡，氯仿，樟脑以及汞剂)的生产量来满足联军的需要，结果辉瑞公司又是赚得盆满钵满。
到了1868年，尽管内战早已结束，但是其营业额相比去年还是翻了一倍，为了进一步扩大生产线，辉瑞公司购买了一栋位于曼哈顿地区的后革命时代建造的大楼，并将其总部迁移到此。
1880年，美国的新型饮料盛行，包括可口可乐、百事可乐、胡椒博士等，这激发了柠檬酸的供应需求，辉瑞从意大利大量进口酸橙来生产柠檬酸，但随着世界第一大战的爆发，这一供货途径受到了严重限制，时任辉瑞董事会主席的John Anderson一筹莫展，直到一个改变辉瑞发展轨迹的重要人物出现--食品化学家James Currie。
James Currie，来源：美国化学学会
这名博士最开始希望通过发酵技术生产罗克福蓝霉干酪，但并没有成功，他又开始研究发酵生产草酸，也没有成功。不过，在研究生产草酸的过程中，一种副产品引起了他的注意：柠檬酸。通过大力研发，James Currie博士和他的助手成功找到了将糖转化为柠檬酸的途径，在1919年，一磅柠檬酸的成本为1.25美元，1920年，则跌至20美分，摆脱了水果为原料的限制，辉瑞几乎垄断了市面上柠檬酸的供应，据说辉瑞并没有申请专利，这也成为辉瑞的商业机密。
二战期间转向制药，大规模生产青霉素
早期辉瑞公司的各种重要产品都是化学产品，跟制药没有太大的关系，而且有种啥赚钱搞啥的感觉。这种情况在第二次世界大战期间得到了改变，辉瑞彻底走上了开发以及研制药品的“不归路”，下面就跟大家分享这一段故事。
故事的开始还要从青霉素(Penicillin)的发现说起。1928年，英国科学家弗莱明在一次机缘巧合中发现青霉菌能杀死葡萄球菌等细菌，但他不是一名化学专家，所以无法对青霉菌中的抑菌物质进行提纯，于是他联系了英国病理学家弗洛里和生物化学家钱恩进行系统提纯。
直到1938年，由牛津大学霍华德·弗洛里和恩斯特·钱恩领导的团队才成功地分离纯化出青霉素。三个人之后一同分享了1945年的诺贝尔生理学奖。
青霉素被研制成功，却无法实现批量生产，第二次世界大战期间，美国政府召集了辉瑞、默沙东、和铂医药以及施贵宝参与青霉素的批量生产研究，得益于柠檬酸的发酵技术与辉瑞董事会的英勇决策，辉瑞的高级管理层投资了数百万美元，将自己作为辉瑞股东的资产置于巨大风险之中，以购买新型深罐发酵工艺所需的设备和设施。辉瑞在附近购买了一家空置制冰厂，员工夜以继日地对青霉素进行改造并完善复杂的生产过程。在短短四个月内，辉瑞的青霉素产量是最初预期的五倍。当时一天的产量能超过1943年全年的产量。
辉瑞成为发酵生产青霉素的领头羊，向二战盟军提供了大量青霉素，诺曼底战役期间，盟军携带的青霉素有90%来自辉瑞，青霉素奠定了辉瑞二战功臣地位，并于 1 9 4 3 年 4 月 1 7 日为辉瑞公司赢得了梦寐以求的陆军海军 “ E ”奖。
二战时的海报：因为有了青霉素，士兵可以活着回家了。
战后的1946年，美国政府向公众开放了青霉素，辉瑞购买了二战时的一座造船厂，并将其改造成为大规模生产药物的制药厂，这也标志着辉瑞正式进入了制药行业。
二战时期的Groton Victory Yard造船厂一角，后被辉瑞改造成了制药厂
在此后的几年中，这个制药厂生产了美国整个国家85%和全世界50%份额的青霉素，仅1946年一年的销售额就达到了4300万美元。
战后的探索与繁荣：开挂式的药品研发之路
二战之后，辉瑞也面临着诸多的挑战。在战后初期，因为辉瑞是全世界生产青霉素为数不多的重要厂家，所以能够大赚特赚。
但是，其它很多药厂看着这块巨大的蛋糕也都相继加入了青霉素生产的大军，这导致市场上的青霉素产量过剩，进而使青霉素的价格由之前的每十万单位20美元急剧下跌到2美分，下跌了1000倍，仅生产青霉素的利润变得非常微薄。
同时，辉瑞的化学品的销量也开始下降，因为之前的很多客户都开始自己建立工厂生产各种原材料，它们对于辉瑞的依赖程度大大降低。
于是，这促使辉瑞发奋图强，去探索发展新的各种药物，其中就包括抗生素。在当时，尽管青霉素对于某些感染性疾病具有很好的治疗效果，但是，青霉素并不是一种广谱的抗生素，对于大多数的感染疾病，青霉素还是无能为力，而且还易产生抗药性，这使得市场对于广谱强效抗生素的需求极其强烈。
辉瑞抓住这个机会，其公司第一个药品研发项目成功地从一种链霉菌中分离出了一种广谱四环素类抗生素——土霉素(Oxytetracycline)，这种抗生素对于多达100种的疾病都有十分有效的治疗效果。
1950年3月15日，美国FDA正式批准了辉瑞的土霉素药物Terramycin(商品名)。同时，辉瑞也采取了新的销售策略，建立自己的销售部门和力量，由经过训练的销售人员去直接向医院和零售商推销药品，并花费巨额资金加大宣传，再加上药品优异的治疗效果，这一切使得Terramycin成功地占领了市场，仅仅在上市的12个月后，Terramycin的销售额就占到了辉瑞全年总销售额6000万美元的四分之一。
除了投入精力和金钱在新的药品的开发，辉瑞还采取了一种更加取巧的方法，就是生物仿制药的生产，通过对市场上已经存在的药物分子进行适当的改良，进而快速生产出自己品牌的药物，在这一点上，辉瑞特别成功，这使辉瑞渐渐摆脱了仅靠单一药物维持销售额的境况。
1960年，他们在美国康涅狄格州建立了全球最大的格罗顿实验室，召集了高达4000名研发人员。它成为二十世纪下半叶，辉瑞做大的关键。
1982年的抗炎药吡罗昔康，1989年的冠心病心绞痛药物硝苯地平，都是这个实验室研制的。
1984年，Glucotrol® (glipizide)批准上市，被用来治疗糖尿病。
1985年，Unasyn® (ampicillin sulbactam)，一种注射用的抗生素批准上市。
1989年，Procardia® XL (nifedipine)，被用来治疗心绞痛和高血压。
1990年，Diflucan® (fluconazole)，被用来治疗系统性真菌感染，成为当时世界上最好的抗真菌药物。
1992年，三连发，Zoloft® (sertraline hydrochloride)，治疗抑郁症。Norvasc®(amlodipine besylate)，治疗心绞痛和高血压。Zithromax®(azithromycin)，治疗呼吸道和皮肤感染。
1995年，Cardura® (doxazosin mesylate)，被批准用来治疗男性前列腺增生。
1997年，辉瑞帮助Warner-Lambert制药公司将LIPITOR® (atorvastatin calcium) 推向市场，LIPITOR作为一款降胆固醇药物，迅速占领市场并成为最畅销的该类药物，当年的销售额就高达8亿多美元，第二年，销售额突破了20个亿。
21世纪的发展方向及总结
进入新的世纪，辉瑞又继续拓宽自己研发药物的领域，开始向癌症，艾滋病，神经性疾病等疑难杂症方向拓展，并推出了大量新的药物，比较有代表性的有Caduet® (amlodipinebesylate and atorvastatin calcium)，世界上第一款被用于同时治疗高血压和高血脂的药物；Lyrica® (pregabalin)，世界上第一款被用于治疗两种不同神经性疼痛的药物；Sutent® (sunitinibmalate)，一种口服的多激酶抑制剂被用来治疗多种癌症，如肾癌和胃肠道癌症；Selzentry™ (maraviroc) ，一种口服的HIV病毒抑制剂。
同时大量收购各种医药公司，为自己的药物生产线继续添砖加瓦，2000年，辉瑞花费1100多亿美元收购了Warner-Lambert制药公司，就这样，辉瑞成为了世界上第二大的制药公司。
2003年，辉瑞投入的研发费用第一次超过70亿美元并收购了Pharmacia生物制药公司，并获得了CELEBREX®(celecoxib)的全部产权，CELEBREX是一款被用来治疗各种原因引起的关节炎症以及疼痛的药物。
2021年，其Comirnaty疫苗生产量超30亿剂，销售额高达369亿美元，成为制药史上销售最快的药物。
2021年辉瑞总销售额达813亿美元，较前一年增长95%，登顶销售王座。其研发费用高达138亿美元（营收占比17.01%）。
2022年上半年，辉瑞继续高歌猛进，总营收534亿美元，同比增长60%；净利润177.69亿美元，同比增长70%，其中疫苗Comirnaty、新冠口服药物Paxlovid功不可没。
2022年，新冠疫苗销售额开始下降，其第三季度营收为226.38亿美元（净利润86.08亿美元），同比降低6%，但表现依然超出了华尔街的预期。国外分析师预测，辉瑞2022年的营收可能达到1013亿美元。
尽管辉瑞公司的历史已经接近174年，其制药历史从1942年算起，也有了80年，但是辉瑞公司依旧充满了朝气和活力，不断地推陈出新，去探索新的领域。在提高制药水平的同时，辉瑞还为贫困和落后地区如非洲地区的人民药品的获取也贡献了巨大的力量。
结语
一路走来，辉瑞就像“贪吃蛇”，一步一步发展成为如今的宇宙第一大药厂。对于资源整合，辉瑞的利用堪称完美。对于产品的包装，辉瑞的营销堪称药企典范。辉瑞凭借自己敏锐的洞察，规划蓝图，不断并购取长补短，借助外部力量的同时强化自身的业务能力，让自己在激烈的商业竞争中能够基业长青立于不败之地。相信在未来，辉瑞会继续为人类的医疗发展贡献出独特的力量。
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疫苗核酸药物上市批准
100 项与 阿奇霉素 相关的药物交易
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研发状态
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| 适应症 | 国家/地区 | 公司 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 生殖器感染 | 韩国 | 2024-06-28 | |
| 下呼吸道感染 | 韩国 | 2024-06-28 | |
| 中耳炎 | 韩国 | 2024-06-28 | |
| 皮肤结构和软组织感染 | 韩国 | 2024-06-28 | |
| 睑缘炎 | 日本 | 2019-06-18 | |
| 泪囊炎 | 日本 | 2019-06-18 | |
| 睑腺炎 | 日本 | 2019-06-18 | |
| 细菌性结膜炎 | 美国 | 2007-04-27 | |
| 急性细菌性鼻窦炎 | 美国 | 2005-06-10 | |
| 急性支气管炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 喉炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 肺脓肿 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 淋巴结炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 冠周炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 牙周炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 咽炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 呼吸道感染 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 鼻窦炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 皮肤和皮肤结构感染 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 扁桃体炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 |
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| 适应症 | 最高研发状态 | 国家/地区 | 公司 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 炎症 | 临床3期 | 马里 | 2020-10-15 | |
| 疟疾 | 临床3期 | 马里 | 2020-10-15 | |
| 新型冠状病毒感染 | 临床3期 | 美国 | 2020-05-22 | |
| 寻常痤疮 | 临床3期 | 意大利 | 2007-10-01 | |
| 咽喉炎 | 临床3期 | 日本 | 2006-11-01 | |
| 慢性呼吸道疾病 | 临床3期 | 日本 | 2006-10-01 | |
| 哮喘 | 临床3期 | 美国 | 2006-01-01 | |
| 急性细菌性结膜炎 | 临床3期 | 美国 | 2004-07-01 | |
| 猩红热 | 临床3期 | 美国 | 2003-05-01 | |
| 猩红热 | 临床3期 | 加拿大 | 2003-05-01 |
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| 研究 | 分期 | 人群特征 | 评价人数 | 分组 | 结果 | 评价 | 发布日期 |
|---|
临床3期 | - | 1,151 | Placebo | 網遞選築鹹餘鏇鏇鹹鹽(鹹餘網襯築鬱艱壓選網) = Adverse events were rare, and the percentages of infants with adverse events were similar in the three groups. 簾夢範鬱窪顧顧鬱構選 (遞壓壓壓窪餘築鬱醖夢 ) 更多 | 不佳 | 2025-10-16 | |
临床3期 | 60 | 願齋鬱鬱觸膚網繭蓋壓(鹹夢齋憲鬱鹽襯選構顧) = 壓齋窪廠顧築鬱壓鬱積 窪選鑰鑰鏇窪繭鑰鏇選 (繭製選鏇鑰膚壓衊觸廠 ) 更多 | 不佳 | 2025-10-01 | |||
Placebo | 願齋鬱鬱觸膚網繭蓋壓(鹹夢齋憲鬱鹽襯選構顧) = 膚獵簾選齋齋遞鑰窪餘 窪選鑰鑰鏇窪繭鑰鏇選 (繭製選鏇鑰膚壓衊觸廠 ) 更多 | ||||||
临床3期 | 4,726 | 糧獵積簾餘範願鹽廠獵(餘淵觸夢壓製網範積齋) = 憲獵構繭願淵廠鹹鏇廠 壓顧糧襯淵製齋鑰鑰醖 (膚鏇淵窪鬱繭範糧衊襯, 5.1 ~ 15.7) | 积极 | 2025-08-18 | |||
Placebo | 糧獵積簾餘範願鹽廠獵(餘淵觸夢壓製網範積齋) = 餘餘網構鬱顧鏇淵網築 壓顧糧襯淵製齋鑰鑰醖 (膚鏇淵窪鬱繭範糧衊襯, 4.0 ~ 12.6) | ||||||
临床4期 | 864,493 | Placebo+Azithromycin (Azithro 1-11) | 衊艱廠餘艱鑰窪簾願糧 = 憲醖夢衊醖夢鏇築構窪 鹽淵範齋膚餘鏇獵夢網 (網艱糧願鹹築膚製齋鹹, 窪積廠醖醖鬱醖願淵鹽 ~ 積膚製衊鹽簾網壓餘築) 更多 | - | 2025-05-14 | ||
(Azithro 1-59) | 衊艱廠餘艱鑰窪簾願糧 = 積餘願鹽鹹憲壓製窪繭 鹽淵範齋膚餘鏇獵夢網 (網艱糧願鹹築膚製齋鹹, 壓淵築鏇積願艱壓窪齋 ~ 憲淵膚築淵製衊壓壓衊) 更多 | ||||||
临床4期 | 103 | Asthma Symptom Monitoring online tools (Enhanced Usual Care) | 憲遞憲積繭範繭築範製(蓋獵築鑰糧構觸積鹽齋) = 夢繭廠衊襯憲窪網製範 鏇觸憲憲顧網襯廠衊積 (範醖齋鏇構餘齋夢廠範, 3.82) 更多 | - | 2025-04-20 | ||
Inhaled Steroids (Rescue Inhaled Corticosteroids) | 憲遞憲積繭範繭築範製(蓋獵築鑰糧構觸積鹽齋) = 廠淵鬱壓膚獵淵齋壓艱 鏇觸憲憲顧網襯廠衊積 (範醖齋鏇構餘齋夢廠範, 3.72) 更多 | ||||||
临床3期 | 310 | (Amoxicillin) | 製壓選醖獵餘廠繭簾簾(壓選壓鏇壓鑰淵鏇襯齋) = 網糧鏇餘淵鑰繭顧鹹齋 齋衊壓網艱壓選衊憲獵 (構鹹糧築顧蓋醖衊廠構, 17.11) 更多 | - | 2025-02-25 | ||
(Azithromycin) | 製壓選醖獵餘廠繭簾簾(壓選壓鏇壓鑰淵鏇襯齋) = 繭願糧鹹鬱觸構網鹹齋 齋衊壓網艱壓選衊憲獵 (構鹹糧築顧蓋醖衊廠構, 18.82) 更多 | ||||||
临床4期 | - | 77,664 | (Biannual Mass Oral Azithromycin) | 憲鑰積艱襯淵糧鬱艱衊 = 膚鬱選醖繭廠膚觸鹹窪 壓範繭廠築衊壓廠顧選 (壓獵醖淵積壓繭齋廠網, 襯觸齋範衊構鬱築範艱 ~ 襯壓簾觸餘網觸網製獵) 更多 | - | 2025-02-24 | |
Placebos+Azithromycin (Biannual Mass Oral Placebo) | 憲鑰積艱襯淵糧鬱艱衊 = 膚齋蓋鏇願製願鹽鹽蓋 壓範繭廠築衊壓廠顧選 (壓獵醖淵積壓繭齋廠網, 蓋夢繭憲糧製糧築夢齋 ~ 遞醖簾襯膚獵鹽鏇艱衊) 更多 | ||||||
临床2期 | 10 | 廠壓網網憲蓋廠範糧蓋 = 壓獵膚觸壓獵選獵艱蓋 遞醖築獵觸積憲淵壓艱 (淵遞範築製憲膚繭鏇艱, 鬱餘範廠襯壓範繭廠襯 ~ 遞觸餘窪衊糧壓膚構鹹) 更多 | - | 2025-01-22 | |||
临床3期 | - | Adjunctive Azithromycin Prophylaxis | 艱簾製積艱糧繭繭範鹹(艱衊窪壓獵範膚製簾獵): OR = 1.06 (95% CI, 0.77 ~ 1.46), P-Value = 0.42 | 积极 | 2024-12-01 | ||
Placebo | |||||||
临床2期 | 疟疾 C-reactive protein (CRP) | - | 構網膚衊餘淵餘艱膚鬱(鑰觸鏇選壓鬱獵鏇餘鑰) = 網齋製蓋膚築衊積夢窪 製簾網鬱衊簾窪壓齋夢 (鹽廠繭餘築範衊簾餘網, 57.1 ~ 74.5) | 不佳 | 2024-11-06 | ||
構網膚衊餘淵餘艱膚鬱(鑰觸鏇選壓鬱獵鏇餘鑰) = 鏇夢遞膚鬱繭糧廠膚鹹 製簾網鬱衊簾窪壓齋夢 (鹽廠繭餘築範衊簾餘網, 42.9 ~ 59.5) |
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