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更新于：2026-02-10
Azithromycin
阿奇霉素
更新于：2026-02-10
概要
基本信息
简介阿奇霉素是一种小分子药物，作用于细菌核糖体的50S亚基，通过抑制蛋白质合成来杀死细菌。它是一种广谱抗生素，可用于治疗多种细菌感染，包括肺炎、中耳炎、喉炎、皮肤感染和生殖系统感染等。阿奇霉素在治疗呼吸道感染方面特别有效，可以缩短治疗时间和减少复发率。它也被用于治疗梅毒和麻疹等疾病。这种药物于1991年首次批准上市，原研公司为辉瑞公司，现已成为临床使用最广泛的抗生素之一。 |
药物类型 小分子化药 |
别名 Azithromycin (INN)、Azithromycin Dihydrate、Azithromycin Hydrate + [31] |
作用方式 抑制剂 |
作用机制 50S subunit抑制剂(50S核糖体亚基抑制剂) |
非在研适应症 |
原研机构 |
最高研发阶段批准上市 |
首次获批日期 美国 (1991-11-01), |
最高研发阶段(中国)批准上市 |
特殊审评孤儿药 (美国)、孤儿药 (日本)、优先审评 (中国) |
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结构/序列
分子式C38H72N2O12 |
InChIKeyMQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N |
CAS号83905-01-5 |
关联
937
项与 阿奇霉素 相关的临床试验NCT05763693
Vitality in Infants Via Azithromycin for Neonates Trial
Nearly half of child deaths occur during the neonatal period, and 80% of those occur in babies with low birthweight. Although tremendous progress has been made towards reducing under-five mortality globally, declines in neonatal mortality lag behind those observed in older children. Low birthweight babies are at increased risk of poor outcomes compared to those who are term-appropriate for gestational age, including mortality, stunting, and growth failure. Recent evidence has demonstrated that the incidence of wasting and linear growth failure is highest between birth and 3 months of age, substantially earlier than previously thought. Interventions are urgently needed to improve outcomes in low birthweight babies; however, these interventions must not interfere with breastfeeding and thus some well-established interventions used to treat or prevent malnutrition in older children cannot be considered. The investigators recently demonstrated that biannual mass azithromycin distribution reduces all-cause childhood mortality by approximately 25% in infants aged 1-5 months, with stronger effects seen in underweight infants. This study did not include neonates due to the risk of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) that has been hypothesized to be associated with macrolide use during early infancy. However, our study team documented only a single case of IHPS among 21,833 neonates enrolled in a trial of azithromycin versus placebo administered to neonates aged 8-27 days for prevention of infant mortality, documenting no major risk of IHPS associated with azithromycin. Here, the investigators propose an individually randomized trial where participants will receive a single oral dose of azithromycin (administered either during the neontal period or 21 days after enrollment), two does of oral azithromycin spaced 21 days apart, or two doses of placebo to evalute if azithromycin improves nutritional outcome and reduces infectious burden among neonates aged 1-27 days who are either low birthweight (<2500 g at birth) or underweight (weight-for-age Z-score < -2 at enrollment). The primary outcome will be weight-for-age Z-score at 6 months of age compared between arms. The investigators anticipate that the results of this study will provide definitive evidence on azithromycin as an early intervention for low birthweight/underweight neonates, who are at the highest risk of adverse outcomes.
开始日期2026-04-01 |
ACTRN12624000960550
ASAPP: Efficacy of Azithromycin for Short cervix and Amniotic fluid sludge for the Prevention of Preterm birth, a pilot randomised controlled trial
开始日期2025-11-20 |
申办/合作机构 |
CTR20252850
ZHCX002序贯给药在成人社区获得性肺炎患者中的药代动力学、安全性和疗效探索的I期临床研究
主要目的：考察注射用阿奇霉素和阿奇霉素干混悬剂序贯给药在成人社区获得性肺炎患者体内的药代动力学特征。
次要目的：
1.评价注射用阿奇霉素治疗成人社区获得性肺炎患者的安全性。
2. 评价注射用阿奇霉素治疗成人社区获得性肺炎患者的有效性。
3. 探索成人社区获得性肺炎患者PK/PD和PK/安全性的关系。
开始日期2025-11-03 |
申办/合作机构  九华华源药业股份有限公司 [+1] |
100 项与 阿奇霉素 相关的临床结果
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100 项与 阿奇霉素 相关的转化医学
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100 项与 阿奇霉素 相关的专利（医药）
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14,738
项与 阿奇霉素 相关的文献（医药）2026-12-31·Journal of Oral Microbiology
Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of
Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans
can be performed using the EUCAST medium for anaerobic bacteria
Article
作者: Nørskov-Lauritsen, Niels ; Kahlmeter, Gunnar ; Jensen, Anne Birkeholm ; Matuschek, Erika
Background:
The oral bacterium Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) is associated with infectious diseases treated with antibiotics, but specific recommendations for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) of the species do not yet exist. Objective To evaluate the possibility to perform AST of Aa following EUCAST guidelines using FAA-HB and 20 h incubation.
Method:
Twenty-nine Aa strains were analysed using disk diffusion on FAA-HB media from three manufacturers. Plates with with ampicillin and azithromycin disks were incubated in 5% CO2 and anaerobic conditions and examined after 20 and 44 h. Strains were additionally tested with the agar dilution method, and inhibition zone diameters (IZD) were correlated to the minimal inhibitory concentrations.
Results:
FAA-HB agar supported sufficient growth of Aa after 20 h incubation in 5% CO₂. No significant differences in IZD were found between the three media tested. Prolonged incubation (44 h) increased IZD, but 20 h incubation was adequate for reproducible results. Incubation in 5% CO₂ was superior to anaerobic conditions.
Conclusion:
Incubation in 5% CO2 and reading after 20 h incubation resulted in the best correlation between FAA-HB media from three manufacturers. The EUCAST disk diffusion method with FAA-HB for AST of Aa may be crucial for future standardization and development of clinical breakpoints for this species.
2026-12-15·SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antibiotic treatment for respiratory tract infections in Norwegian primary care
Article
作者: Rortveit, Guri ; Emberland, Knut Erik ; Larsen, Leo ; Baste, Valborg
BACKGROUND:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of macrolides, specifically azithromycin, for respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in primary care increased in several countries. In Norway, antibiotic treatment of COVID-19 was never recommended.
OBJECTIVES:
To investigate the antibiotic treatment for RTIs in Norwegian primary care, comparing pre-pandemic and pandemic periods.
METHODS:
We defined RTI episodes and antibiotic treatment using several national registries including demographic and residency data from Statistics Norway, reimbursement claims from the Norwegian Registry for Primary Health Care, antibiotic dispensing from the Norwegian Prescription Database, and deaths from the Norwegian Cause of Death Registry, for the years 2018-2021.
RESULTS:
Approximately 80% of the 4 904 376 total RTI episodes during the study period were handled exclusively in daytime general practice (DGP). Use of electronic consultations for RTI episodes increased from less than 1% to more than 50%. Throughout the study period, most RTI episodes were handled without antibiotic use. The antibiotic treatment rate for RTI episodes dropped during the pandemic, relative risk (RR) 0.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.52-0.52, compared to pre-pandemic. Over half of all antibiotic treatments for RTIs were phenoxymethylpenicillin, and the distribution of antibiotic types was relatively stable during the study period, except for some temporary changes in the initial months of the pandemic. DGP handled most of the influx of RTIs during the first month of the COVID-19 pandemic in primary care, without increasing antibiotic use.
CONCLUSIONS:
DGP handled most of the influx of RTIs during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in primary care. During the pandemic antibiotic treatment for RTIs was reduced, and the distribution of antibiotic types barely changed.
2026-06-01·COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
Andrographiside acts as a novel biofilm inhibitor of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 by modulating quorum-sensing proteins (LasR and RhlI), Pseudomonas quinolone signal regulator (PqsR) and Pellicle B of PEL Operon: An in silico and in vitro approach
Article
作者: Tandi, Antara ; Roy, Dijendra Nath
The persistence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm often renders antibiotic treatments ineffective, necessitating alternative approaches, such as biofilm inhibition by another drug molecule. In this study, andrographiside, a labdane diterpenoid glucoside, a secondary metabolite found in Andrographis paniculata, demonstrated potent antibiofilm activity. After an optimization study, andrographiside (0.1 mM) alone or combined with azithromycin (Sub-MIC 6 µg/mL) effectively inhibited Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 biofilm formation. The Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope study further confirmed this biofilm inhibition by observing a reduction in biofilm height from 132 µm to 42 µm in the drug-treated samples. Not only that, but swarming/swimming/twitching motility was also significantly reduced due to treatment with andrographiside, which indicates less pathogenicity in the infection cycle. Moreover, on account of the mechanism, andrographiside binds Qurum Sensing Proteins (LasR and RhlI), Pseudomonas quinolone signal regulator (PqsR) and Pellicle B of PEL Operon -42.011, 59.071, -29.296, -33.485 Kcal/mol, respectively. A gene expression study revealed that PelA and PelB expression were enhanced 9- and 12-fold, respectively, as a survival strategy. These pathways are mutually inclusive for biofilm development in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, so molecular binding and simulation, along with altered gene expression, resulted in biofilm inhibition in the presence of andrographiside. Following this, the ADMET study of andrographiside confirmed the druggability of the molecule in both animal and human bodies.
716
项与 阿奇霉素 相关的新闻（医药）2026-02-06
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药物共晶被定义为由活性药物成分（API）与一种或多种共晶形成物（CCF）在特定化学计量比下，通过非共价键（如氢键、范德华力、π-π堆积、卤键等）连接的多组分晶体。这种策略无需改变API的分子结构，即可显著改善其关键的理化性质，从而克服许多药物（尤其是生物药剂学分类系统II类和IV类）开发中面临的瓶颈。其概念由来已久，但直至21世纪初才在制药领域受到广泛关注并逐步规范化。其发展的里程碑是共晶体作为独立固体形态获得监管认可，以及首批共晶药物（如Steglatro®、Entresto®）的成功上市，这标志着该技术从理论走向了规模化临床应用。如今，共晶体已成为改善药物性能、尤其是解决溶解度问题的关键固体形态工程策略之一。
当前药物开发面临的挑战在于，大量候选药物（尤其是BCS II类）水溶性差，且传统的共晶筛选方法（如XRD、DSC）耗时耗力。为了突破这一瓶颈，以机器学习（ML）为代表的人工智能（AI）技术正被深度整合到共晶研发流程中。ML算法能够分析海量的物化数据，进行虚拟共晶筛选和性质预测，从而极大地缩小实验范围，加速新共晶的发现。未来的发展方向是将实验筛选与虚拟筛选方法相结合，以提升共晶选择的效率和准确性。
最近发表的一篇综述详细论述和总结了机器学习驱动下药物共晶技术的最新发展状态，本文将进行简要总结和介绍。
文章链接：https://doi.org/10.1208/s12249-025-03266-6
文章标题：ML‑Driven Pharmaceutical Cocrystal Technology: Advances in Screening, Property Prediction and Applications药物共晶优化的目标性质
该综述分析了共晶如何优化药物的下述性质，并提供了具体案例。1. 溶解度
溶解度是药物在溶剂中溶解的速率和程度，直接决定药物的溶出和吸收，是影响生物利用度的最关键因素之一。共晶通过弹簧-降落伞效应改善溶解度，共晶在溶解初期能快速释放API，产生远高于其固有溶解度的过饱和浓度（弹簧效应）。随后，系统通过亚稳态（如无定形或高能中间态）缓慢地向热力学平衡溶解度弛豫，从而维持更长时间的过饱和状态，延长了高浓度API可用于吸收的时间窗口（降落伞效应）。例如酮康唑-琥珀酸共晶的溶解度从0.04 mg/mL提高至0.13 mg/mL（3.2倍），并将过饱和状态维持时间从1小时延长至6小时。表面活性剂等沉淀抑制剂常被用作“降落伞”，以进一步延缓重结晶，维持国饱和。2. 生物利用度
生物利用度指药物被吸收进入体循环的速率和程度，取决于溶解度和渗透性。共晶通过上述机制提高溶解度，增加了肠腔中可被吸收的游离药物浓度。同时，部分共晶还能通过改变分子间相互作用，优化API的膜渗透性。例如黄芩素-烟酰胺共晶与纯黄芩素相比，最大血药浓度（_C_max）从120 ng/mL提高至250 ng/mL（2.1倍），药时曲线下面积（AUC）从580 ng·h/mL提高至1910 ng·h/mL（3.3倍），表明口服生物利用度显著提升。3. 稳定性
相关参数包括化学稳定性、湿度（吸湿）稳定性、热稳定性和光稳定性，关系到药物的储存、加工和有效期。 共晶中API与CCF之间形成的新氢键网络，占据了API的氢键供体/受体位点，构筑了分子屏障，限制了水分子与API的接触，从而降低吸湿性并增强化学稳定性。选择高熔点的CCF通常能提高共晶的熔点，从而增强热稳定性，便于热熔基础等加工工艺。例如，利伐沙班-丙二酸共晶的熔点从230.5°C降至167.9°C，降低了加工过程中的热降解或升华风险。晶格重排可减少药物分子直接暴露于光照，从而止光降解。例如，硝呋妥因的某些共晶在UV照射168小时后降解率小于3%，而原料药降解约27.7%。4. 渗透性
渗透性指药物分子穿过细胞膜的能力，是影响吸收和分布的关键。 共晶中的异合成相互作用（API与CCF间的氢键等）可以改变API的极性和晶体堆积密度，优化分子间相互作用与空间排列，从而增强其脂溶性和跨膜转运能力。例如羟藜芦醇-柠檬酸共晶的Caco-2细胞表观渗透系数（_P_app）达到3.7 × 10⁻⁶ cm/s，是物理混合物的12倍（0.30 × 10⁻⁶ cm/s）。氢氯噻嗪-烟酰胺共晶通过N-H···O氢键增强渗透性约2.5倍。5. 压片性
指粉末在压力下形成具有足够机械强度片剂的能力，对固体口服制剂开发至关重要。通过共晶工程，特别是形成具有金属-有机框架结构的共晶，可以增加颗粒间的结合面积和结合强度，从而直接增强API的压片性能。这种方法能减少对大量可压性辅料的依赖，避免由此导致的片剂体积过大、含量均匀性差等问题。例如以甘露醇为模型药物，其MOF型共晶的拉伸强度是β晶型的2倍，层离阻力是3倍。6. 多晶型
同一化学实体存在多种晶体结构（晶型）的现象。不同晶型具有不同的理化性质，是多态性风险。共晶化可以为母体API提供一个更稳定的单一固态形式，从而简化开发。例如，茶碱有四种无水物晶型，但其与草酸的1:1共晶在相关温湿度范围内仅存在一种稳定的形式。虽然共晶本身也可能存在多晶型，但可通过晶体结构预测、浆料竞争实验、构建三元相图以及使用聚合物异相成核剂等方法，早期筛选并控制获得所需的目标晶型，确保产品的稳性。共晶形成物（CCF）的筛选方法
文章将筛选方法分为三大类，并重点突出了ML/AI的作用：A. 预分析与初步筛选
这些方法用于快速评估可能性，缩小候选范围。
pKa规则根据API与CCF的ΔpKa值初步预测形成盐或共晶的倾向，但实践表明，溶剂、温度、浓度和晶体堆积相互作用等多种因素会影响最终产物。例如，MNZ-GAL共晶系统展示了溶剂极性如何决定多晶型结果（产生亚稳态的Form II或稳定的Form I），因此ΔpKa单独不能准确预测，但能提供有用的倾向性信息。
超分子合成子法则通过分析分子中氢键供体/受体的互补性，预测最可能发生的分子间作用（尤其是异质合成子），用于指导CCF选择。在筛选氧氟沙星和烟酰胺的共晶时，研究人员使用该方法识别了两个分子之间可行的相互作用位点，形成的共晶与纯氧氟沙星相比，溶解度提高了三倍，熔点提高了约15°C，显著改善了药物溶解度和热稳定性。
汉森溶解度参数（HSP）则通过计算API与CCF的HSP差值（Δδt）来评估两者在固态下的相容性，差值小通常表示形成共晶的可能性大。B. 虚拟CCF筛选方法
这些方法利用计算模型进行深入预测。定量构效/构性关系（QSAR/QSPR）利用分子结构特征描述符来预测共晶的物理化学性质或形成倾向。有研究使用三维QSAR模型，结合比较分子场区域聚焦分析（CoMFA-RF）和VolSurf方法，成功预测了苯基衍生物与α-环糊精包含物的稳定常数；此外，使用拓扑分子设计（TOPS-MODE）方法开发的QSAR模型，也成功预测了β-环糊精的络合性质。
晶格能计算使用密度泛函理论（DFT）等计算共晶的晶格能，评估其热力学稳定性，较低的晶格能通常意味着更稳定的共晶。比如通过酮康唑-琥珀酸共晶的晶格能计算，评估了共晶的热力学稳定性，并证明其在储存和实际使用中比纯酮康唑更稳定。
氢键倾向（HBP）与氢键能（HBE）分析也是重要的虚拟筛选手段。HBP基于剑桥结构数据库（CSD）的统计学分析，预测特定官能团间形成氢键的概率，若API-CCF（A-C）相互作用的概率高于API-API（A-A）或CCF-CCF（C-C），则利于共晶形成。HBE则通过量子化学计算（如分子静电势MEP）评估氢键相互作用的能量，更有利的A-C相互作用能量预示更高的共晶形成可能。
分子互补性（MC）分析通过法比安（Fábián）等方法，比较API与CCF在分子大小、形状、偶极矩等描述符上的差异，若在所有维度上都匹配良好，则形成共晶的潜力大。比如黄芩素与烟酰胺的互补性评估中，基于描述符的相容性，成功预测了黄芩素-烟酰胺共晶的形成，该共晶显示出增强的溶解度和热稳定性。C. 虚拟与实验相结合的高通量筛选方法
这是本文强调的现代高效策略。高通量计算筛选（HTCS）
高通量计算筛选（HTCS）结合微间距空气升华（MAS）等实验技术与MEP/DFT等计算化学工具，快速探索和验证共晶形成，例如泊沙康唑-3-羟基苯甲酸共晶的发现就显著提高了泊沙康唑的溶解度。计算模拟
分子对接用于预测API与CCF的结合模式和亲和力，进行虚拟筛选。分子动力学（MD）模拟则研究共晶在溶液或生物环境中的动态行为、稳定性及与靶点的相互作用，从机理上指导设计。对已上市PDE5抑制剂西地那非进行200 ns的MD模拟，揭示了其通过π-π堆积与靶点PDE5A的TYR612残基深度结合；对他达拉非草酸共晶进行400 ns模拟，揭示了其通过GLN817锚定的水桥获得结合优势，并导致溶解度提高三倍，最终获得FDA批准。
Hirshfeld表面分析（HSA）能够可视化并定量分析共晶中分子间相互作用的类型和比例，理解性质改善的结构基础。对西地那非-柠檬酸共晶（Viagra Super Active®）进行HSA，识别出强大的N-H···O=C氢键网络，使溶解度翻倍，并促成FDA批准了50 mg的口腔分散片；对阿奇霉素-马来酸共晶（Zithromax® XR）进行HSA优化，显示H-H接触减少，通过分子间N-H···O桥键使吸湿性降低40%，最终得到2 g单剂量颗粒产品。真实溶剂类导体屏蔽模型（COSMO-RS）是一种基于量子化学的热力学方法，用于预测共晶组分的互溶性、筛选CCF和溶剂，并可预测三元相图。机器学习方法
机器学习是现代筛选方法的核心。神经网络（ANN）擅长捕捉非线性关系，用于预测共晶形成，例如成功预测了酮洛芬-卡马西平这一新型药物-药物共晶。随机森林（RF）作为集成学习算法，能有效处理高维数据，用于大规模CCF筛选的优先级排序，显著减少实验工作量，例如应用于非布索坦的共晶筛选。支持向量机（SVM）适用于小样本和非线性分类问题，在共晶形成对的分类预测中表现出色。总体而言，ML模型能够分析海量理化数据，进行虚拟筛选和溶解度预测，其效率远超传统实验，且能发现隐藏在数据中的规律。光谱技术
光谱技术用于验证计算预测和确认共晶形成。傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）检测氢键形成引起的特征峰位移，用于分析氧氟沙星-烟酰胺共晶中的N-H···O氢键。拉曼光谱（RS）对水不敏感，适用于研究水合共晶，并能区分多晶型，用于研究咖啡因-帕博利珠单抗共晶的结构。固态核磁共振（SSNMR）提供原子级别的结构信息，用于解析复杂的共晶结构，例如解析siRNA-脂质纳米粒共晶（如Onpattro®）的层状形态和PEG脱落动力学。基于晶体结构预测（CSP）的虚拟筛选
通过计算不同晶体堆积结构的相对晶格能，直接预测最稳定的共晶晶体形式。这是目前最前沿但也最具挑战性的方法，尤其对于柔性分子。应用与未来展望
共晶体能显著提升难溶性药物（如BCS II/IV类）的溶解度和生物利用度，通过"弹簧-降落伞"效应维持过饱和状态，增强肠道吸收。例如，Ketoconazole-琥珀酸共晶体溶解度提高3.2倍；Baicalein-烟酰胺共晶体的生物利用度（AUC）提升3.3倍。同时，共晶化能够增强药物的化学稳定性、热稳定性、湿度稳定性和光稳定性，如硝基呋喃妥因共晶体减少光降解达90%；Rivaroxaban-丙二酸共晶体降低熔点，便于热熔加工并减少升华。此外，共晶技术还能优化制剂性能，改善药物的可压片性（如通过金属-有机框架结构减少辅料用量）和膜渗透性（如Oxyresveratrol-柠檬酸共晶体渗透性提高12倍），并有效控制多晶型风险，提供更稳定的单一晶型（如茶碱-草酸共晶体）。目前已有多个共晶药物成功上市，如治疗慢性心力衰竭的Entresto®（缬沙坦-沙库比曲）、改善2型糖尿病血糖控制的Steglatro®（艾托格列净-L-焦谷氨酸），以及Depakote®、Suglat®等，充分证明了该技术的商业价值和临床有效性。值得一提的是，共晶技术还符合绿色化学原则，能够减少有害溶剂使用，支持环保型药物开发**。
未来发展方向主要包括五大方面：一是智能筛选与预测，结合机器学习、人工智能（如ANN、RF、SVM）与晶体结构预测（CSP），提高共晶体筛选的效率和准确性；二是规模化与绿色生产，发展无溶剂工艺（如热熔挤出、共振声学混合）和新型制备技术（如3D打印），实现可持续、低成本的工业化生产；三是扩展应用领域，将共晶技术应用于天然产物、中药（如黄酮类化合物）及组合疗法（双药物共晶体），解决其生物利用度低的问题，并探索在肿瘤学、中枢神经系统疾病等复杂治疗领域的潜力；四是监管与标准化，建立统一的监管框架（如FDA、EMA对共晶体的分类指南）和标准化表征协议（如稳定性测试规范）；五是跨学科整合，结合计算模拟（分子对接、MD、HSA）、光谱技术（拉曼、SSNMR）与实验验证，深入理解共晶体形成机制与性能优化。总之，药物共晶体技术通过改善关键理化性质，为难溶性药物提供了创新解决方案，随着计算工具与绿色工艺的进步，未来将在药物开发中发挥更重要的作用，但需进一步解决规模化生产、监管协调及机制理解等挑战。结论
文章总结道，以机器学习为代表的人工智能技术极大地加速和优化了药物共晶的研发进程，使其从“试错式”实验转向“数据驱动”的理性设计。尽管在理解形成机理、控制多晶型以及预测动力学过程等方面仍存在挑战，但虚拟与实验相结合的筛选策略已成为主流。未来，随着计算能力提升、算法优化及多学科交叉融合，药物共晶技术有望为解决难溶性药物递送难题提供更强大、更通用的解决方案，并符合绿色制药的发展理念。
上市批准临床1期
2026-02-06
·微信
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 1抗菌化疗杂志81卷 1期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
50th Anniversary Collection
50周年纪念合集
Review（综述）
1
Artificial intelligence for improving decision-making in bacterial infection management: a narrative review
人工智能在改善细菌感染治疗决策中的应用：一项叙述性综述
Anisia Talianu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf470, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf470
Reviews（综述）
2
Evolving landscape of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius: the emergence of new epidemic waves across Europe, Asia and North America
耐甲氧西林中间型葡萄球菌的演变格局：欧洲、亚洲和北美洲新流行浪潮的出现
Lillian Rose Giarratana and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf340, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf340
3
Azithromycin resistance in non-typhoidal Salmonella: a review
非伤寒沙门氏菌对阿奇霉素的耐药性：综述
Zhe Zhu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf341, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf341
4
Antibiotic pharmacodynamics: from MIC to advanced metrics and their applications
抗生素药效动力学：从最低抑菌浓度到高级指标及其应用
Malin Andersson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf374, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf374
5
Progress in the study of drug resistance mechanism of Bacillus cereus
蜡样芽孢杆菌耐药机制研究进展
Yuhang Zhang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf399, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf399
6
The curious constraints on clofazimine
氯法齐明的奇特限制
Maple Goh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf430, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf430
7
Antiplasmid systems: a novel strategy to combat antibiotic resistance
抗质粒系统：对抗抗生素耐药性的新策略
Mohd Asim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf472, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf472
Systematic Review（系统综述）
8
Coccidioidomycosis in Europe: a systematic literature review of epidemiology, treatment and outcomes
欧洲球孢子菌病：流行病学、治疗和预后的系统文献综述
Priya Shastri and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf407, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf407
9
Systematic review of antimicrobial pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic indices in murine thigh and hollow fibre dose fractionation studies analysed with a standard method
用标准方法分析小鼠大腿和空心纤维剂量分次研究中的抗菌药物药代动力学/药效动力学指数的系统综述
Najla Alabdulkarim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf446, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf446
Virtual Roundtable（虚拟圆桌会议）
10
Procalcitonin in the management of lower respiratory tract infection and sepsis
降钙素原在下呼吸道感染和败血症治疗中的应用
Ramy H Elshaboury and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf298, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf298
Original Research（论著）
11
Model-based assessment of letermovir pharmacokinetics in allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
来特莫韦在异基因造血干细胞移植受者中药代动力学的基于模型的评估
Chrisoula Tahtsidou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf427, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf427
12
In vitro exebacase (CF-301) activity against methicillin-susceptible or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci strains isolated from patients with infective endocarditis
体外试验评估依拉环素（CF-301）对甲氧西林敏感或甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌及凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（从感染性心内膜炎患者中分离）的活性
María-Alexandra Cañas and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf435, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf435
13
Evaluation of subcutaneous amoxicillin/clavulanic acid pharmacokinetics as an alternative to the intravenous route in older patients—the PhASAge Study
评估皮下注射阿莫西林/克拉维酸药代动力学作为老年患者静脉给药替代方案——PhASAge研究
Nicolas Grégoire and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf381, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf381
14
Real-life use of isavuconazole in Spanish children and adolescents
西班牙儿童和青少年中艾沙康唑的实际使用情况
Natalia Mendoza-Palomar and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf394, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf394
15
No pharmacovigilance signal of intracranial hypertension associated with glycylcyclines: a FAERS-based disproportionality analysis
基于FAERS数据库的不成比例性分析：未发现甘氨酰环素类与颅内高压相关的药物警戒信号
Slobodan M Jankovic and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf395, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf395
16
Posaconazole enteral tube administration in adults: pharmacokinetic target attainment of oral suspension compared with crushed delayed-release tablet
成人经肠内营养管给予泊沙康唑：口服混悬液与碾碎的缓释片的药代动力学目标达成情况比较
Nirjan Bhattarai and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf396, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf396
17
Characterizing CYP3A4-mediated drug interactions: a fixed-sequence pharmacokinetic Chinese study of posaconazole and ruxolitinib in haematological malignancies
CYP3A4介导的药物相互作用特征：一项关于泊沙康唑和鲁索替尼在血液系统恶性肿瘤中的固定序列药代动力学中国研究
Beibei Liang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf398, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf398
18
Differences in prescription for impetigo and cellulitis across years in three European countries
三个欧洲国家不同年份脓疱病和蜂窝织炎的处方差异
Thomas Bettuzzi and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf400, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf400
19
β-Lactam concentrations monitored in the early phase of community-acquired sepsis in the intensive care unit
重症监护室社区获得性脓毒症早期阶段监测的β-内酰胺浓度
Karolina Liljedahl Prytz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf401, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf401
20
Enhanced antimycobacterial efficacy of simulated inhaled clofazimine versus oral clofazimine in combination with azithromycin and ethambutol in a hollow-fiber system
在空心纤维系统中，模拟吸入氯法齐明与口服氯法齐明联合阿奇霉素和乙胺丁醇的抗结核分枝杆菌疗效增强比较
Jelmer Raaijmakers and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf402, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf402
21
Identification of antimicrobial resistance genes in Escherichia coli through network diffusion
通过网络扩散法鉴定大肠杆菌中的抗生素耐药基因
Anis Mansouri and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf404, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf404
22
Preclinical evaluation of epetraborole in the hollow fibre system model of Mycobacterium abscessus lung disease
依培硼罗在脓肿分枝杆菌肺病空心纤维系统模型中的临床前评估
Sanjay Singh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf405, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf405
23
The β-lactamase inhibitor concentration-dependent minimum inhibitory concentration (MICcBLI) as methodology to assess the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship of piperacillin/tazobactam for dosing optimization
β-内酰胺酶抑制剂浓度依赖性最低抑菌浓度（MICcBLI）作为评估哌拉西林/他唑巴坦药代动力学/药效动力学关系以优化给药的方法
Malin Andersson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf406, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf406
24
Unravelling the triad of penicillin-binding proteins, β-lactamase activity, and mRNA dynamics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa AmpC induction
解析铜绿假单胞菌AmpC诱导过程中青霉素结合蛋白、β-内酰胺酶活性和mRNA动态的三元关系
Maria Montaner and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf408, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf408
25
Unnoticed spread of linear VanA-plasmids in vancomycin-variable Enterococcus faecium strains across different regions: a diagnostics challenge
不同地区万古霉素可变型粪肠球菌菌株中线性VanA质粒的未被察觉的传播：一项诊断挑战
Ana C Almeida-Santos and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf409, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf409
26
Switching from etravirine to doravirine in virologically suppressed people with HIV: results from the French multicentre SWEED observational study
在病毒学抑制的HIV感染者中从依曲韦林切换至多拉韦林：法国多中心SWEED观察性研究的结果
Romain Palich and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf410, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf410
27
HIV-1 drug resistance among pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and its association with paediatric HIV infections in the Dolutegravir era in Uganda
乌干达多替拉韦时代孕产妇及哺乳期母亲中HIV-1耐药情况及其与儿童HIV感染的关联
Anne Kapaata and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf411, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf411
28
Outpatient antibiotic prescribing for medically attended respiratory syncytial virus, influenza, or human metapneumovirus illness among high-risk adults in rural Wisconsin, United States
美国威斯康星州农村地区高风险成人因呼吸道合胞病毒、流感或人偏肺病毒感染就诊时的门诊抗生素处方情况
Sarah C J Jorgensen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf412, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf412
29
Omadacycline as a drug candidate for Mycobacterium avium infections: in vitro insights on single and combination therapies
奥马环素作为鸟分枝杆菌感染候选药物：单药及联合治疗的体外研究
Saskia E Mudde and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf413, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf413
30
Post-pandemic trends in Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype epidemiology and antibiotic susceptibility in adults with invasive and non-invasive pneumococcal disease in the USA (2022–2023)
后疫情时代美国成人侵袭性与非侵袭性肺炎链球菌病血清型流行病学及抗生素敏感性趋势（2022-2023）
Mekki F Bensaci and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf414, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf414
31
Benznidazole pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic Chagas disease: association with demographic factors and adverse drug reactions
慢性恰加斯病患者苯芴醇药代动力学：与人口统计学因素及药物不良反应的关联
Gabriel P E Silveira and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf416, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf416
32
Acquired antimicrobial resistance genes in Bordetella Species: a global genomic analysis
博德特氏菌属中获得的抗菌药物耐药基因：全球基因组分析
Biao Tang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf418, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf418
33
Machine learning for personalized antimicrobial susceptibility breakpoints: (Adaptive clinical breakpoint interpretation)
基于机器学习的个性化抗菌药物敏感性折点制定（自适应临床折点解释）
Yinzheng Zhong and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf419, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf419
34
Multicentre investigation of Wickerhamomyces anomalus fungemia in India: emerging resistance and mechanistic insights
印度异常威克汉姆酵母菌血症的多中心研究：新发耐药性及机制洞察
Shristi Verma and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf420, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf420
35
Reducing aztreonam/avibactam waste: insights from Monte Carlo simulations
减少氨曲南/阿维巴坦浪费：蒙特卡洛模拟的启示
Yeleen Fromage and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf421, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf421
36
Nanoparticle-based co-delivery of ciprofloxacin and meropenem enhances synergistic activity against multidrug-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates
基于纳米颗粒的环丙沙星与美罗培南共递送可增强对多重耐药高毒力肺炎克雷伯菌临床分离株的协同活性
Reham Mostafa and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf422, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf422
37
Development of population pharmacokinetic models of total and free piperacillin in critically ill children and young adults for Monte Carlo simulations and model-informed precision dosing
危重症儿童及青年总游离哌拉西林群体药代动力学模型开发：用于蒙特卡洛模拟及模型引导的精准给药
Sonya Tang Girdwood and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf423, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf423
38
Reaching the target: time and dose required to achieve target vancomycin plasma concentrations in admitted patients
达标分析：住院患者达到目标万古霉素血浆浓度所需的时间与剂量
W Töpfer and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf424, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf424
39
Notable transmitted HIV drug resistance among people who inject drugs in Pakistan
巴基斯坦注射毒品人群中显著传播的HIV耐药性
Stephanie Melnychuk and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf425, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf425
40
Synergistic but clinically unattainable: amoxicillin/ceftriaxone combination against ampicillin-susceptible Enterococcus faecium
协同但临床难以实现：阿莫西林/头孢曲松联合对氨苄西林敏感粪肠球菌的体外活性
Ahmed Ashrin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf426, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf426
41
Pharmacodynamic studies of taniborbactam (VNRX-5133) combined with cefepime against β-lactamase–producing Gram-negative bacteria in a neutropenic murine thigh infection model
中性粒细胞减少小鼠大腿感染模型中他尼硼巴坦（VNRX-5133）联合头孢吡肟对产β-内酰胺酶革兰氏阴性菌的药效动力学研究
Panagiota-Christina Georgiou and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf431, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf431
42
Epidemiology and treatment of endocarditis secondary to Enterobacterales other than Serratia spp.
非塞拉蒂亚属肠杆菌目细菌所致心内膜炎的流行病学及治疗
Clayton F Hausberger and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf432, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf432
43
Enhanced activity of apramycin and apramycin-based combinations against Mycobacteroides abscessus
阿普拉霉素及其组合对脓肿分枝杆菌的增强活性
Yanqin Huang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf433, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf433
44
Efflux-mediated multidrug resistance mechanism in Trichophyton indotineae and Trichophyton rubrum; role of ABC transporters and MFS gene
印度毛癣菌与红色毛癣菌中由ABC转运蛋白和MFS基因介导的流出泵型多重耐药机制
Dipika Shaw and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf434, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf434
45
Sphingobacterium spp. as intrinsic producers of SPI Ambler class B metallo-β-lactamases
鞘氨醇杆菌属作为SPI Ambler B类金属β-内酰胺酶的固有产生者
Delphine Girlich and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf436, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf436
46
Global phylogeography and genomic characterization of blaNDM-1-positive carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter soli
blaNDM-1阳性碳青霉烯耐药溶胶阿卡净菌的全球系统发育地理学及基因组特征
Pengpeng Min and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf437, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf437
47
Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of one-month daily rifapentine for latent tuberculosis treatment in haemodialysis patients
血液透析患者潜伏性结核治疗中每月一次每日利福喷丁的药代动力学及耐受性
Thornthun Ueaphongsukkit and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf439, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf439
48
In vitro susceptibility of cefepime-enmetazobactam, cefepime-taniborbactam and cefepime-zidebactam towards carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales
头孢吡肟-恩美他唑巴坦、头孢吡肟-他尼硼巴坦及头孢吡肟-齐德巴坦对产碳青霉烯酶肠杆菌目的体外敏感性
Marion Dutkiewicz and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf440, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf440
49
In vitro efficacy of sulbactam/durlobactam combined with β-lactam antibiotics in Australian Mycobacterium abscessus isolates
舒巴坦/杜洛巴坦联合β-内酰胺类抗生素对澳大利亚脓肿分枝杆菌分离株的体外疗效
Kirby Patterson-Fahy and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf441, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf441
50
Harnessing CRISPR–Cas9 and CRISPRi systems to reverse antibiotic resistance in a clinical multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolate
利用CRISPR-Cas9及CRISPRi系统逆转临床多重耐药大肠杆菌分离株的抗生素耐药性
Ruonan Zhao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf442, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf442
51
Cotrimoxazole in the intensive care unit: an impossible task for the fixed association in real life?
重症监护室中复方磺胺甲噁唑的应用：固定组合在现实中的不可行性？
Manon Launay and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf443, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf443
52
National representative survey of pretreatment HIV drug resistance in Colombia: analysis of antiretroviral resistance-associated mutations using next-generation sequencing
哥伦比亚全国代表性调查：基于下一代测序的抗逆转录病毒耐药相关突变分析
Ernesto Martínez-Buitrago and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf444, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf444
53
A model-based comparison of dose reduction strategies for fixed-dose dolutegravir-containing regimens
基于模型的含固定剂量多替拉韦方案减量策略比较
Laura Dickinson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf445, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf445
54
Therapeutic drug monitoring and target attainment of unbound flucloxacillin in hospitalized patients with measured MICs (FLUTE)
住院患者中游离氟氯西林的治疗药物监测及目标达成情况（基于实测最低抑菌浓度的FLUTE研究）
Pjotr P Temme and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf447, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf447
55
Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir addition to acute care formulary: a retrospective, multi-centre evaluation of quantitative economic and qualitative clinical outcomes
奈玛特韦/利托那韦纳入急症治疗目录：一项多中心回顾性评估定量经济与定性临床结果的研究
Jose Valdes Ledesma and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf448, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf448
56
Local antibiotic resistance surveillance in nursing homes using lot quality assurance sampling: a feasibility study
采用批量质量保证抽样法对养老院进行本地抗生素耐药性监测的可行性研究
Sacha Kuil and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf451, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf451
57
High in vitro activity of the novel antimicrobial gepotidacin against Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in eight WHO Enhanced Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme countries in three WHO regions, 2021–24
2021-2024年，在世卫组织三个区域的八个世卫组织增强淋球菌抗菌药物监测计划国家中，新型抗菌药物吉皮达星对淋病奈瑟菌分离株的体外活性较高
Josefine Ahlstrand and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf452, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf452
58
Despite increasing use of integrase inhibitors to treat HIV infection, resistance to this class remains stable
尽管整合酶抑制剂用于治疗HIV感染的使用量不断增加，但此类药物的耐药性仍保持稳定
Cathia Soulie and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf454, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf454
59
Fine-needle aspiration in infected necrotizing pancreatitis in the delayed intervention era: a post hoc analysis of safety, microbiological yield and therapeutic implications
延迟干预时代感染性坏死性胰腺炎的细针穿刺抽吸术：安全性、微生物学检出率及治疗意义的事后分析
Hannah S Pauw and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf455, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf455
60
β-Lactam dosing in critically ill children: predictors for target non-attainment
危重症儿童β-内酰胺类药物给药：未达目标浓度的预测因素
Stef Schouwenburg and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf457, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf457
61
Co-administration of triazoles with calcineurin or mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors in solid organ transplant patients hospitalized with invasive aspergillosis
实体器官移植患者合并侵袭性曲霉病住院时三唑类药物与钙调磷酸酶抑制剂或哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白抑制剂的联合用药情况
Barbara Alexander and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf461, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf461
62
In vitro selection of cefiderocol-resistant mutants in Acinetobacter baumannii harbouring the most common carbapenemase genes
携带最常见碳青霉烯酶基因的鲍曼不动杆菌中头孢地尔耐药突变体的体外筛选
Otávio Hallal Ferreira Raro and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf462, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf462
63
Preventing resistance development in infections by OXA β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa: correlating clinical outcomes with hollow-fibre model input
预防产OXA β-内酰胺酶铜绿假单胞菌感染耐药性的产生：将临床结局与中空纤维模型输入相关联
María M Montero and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf464, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf464
64
A national pilot community pharmacy–led urinary tract infection service: clinical and patient-reported outcomes from 9077 consultations
全国社区药房主导的尿路感染服务试点项目：9077次咨询的临床结局和患者报告结局
Efi Mantzourani and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf466, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf466
65
Towards enhanced translational value: preclinical drug activity testing against actively multiplying, nutrient-starved and pellicle biofilm-embedded Mycobacterium abscessus
提高转化价值：针对活跃增殖、营养匮乏和生物膜包裹的脓肿分枝杆菌进行临床前药物活性测试
Henriëtte M Meliefste and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf468, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf468
Research Letters（研究快报）
66
Novel multiresistance transposon Tn7731 in bovine Pasteurella multocida from Germany
德国牛源多杀性巴氏杆菌中新型多重耐药转座子Tn7731
Henrike Krüger-Haker and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf336, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf336
67
Efficacy of eravacycline in difficult-to-treat (DTR) Acinetobacter baumannii bacteraemia in ICU: a case report
厄他培南治疗重症监护病房难治性鲍曼不动杆菌菌血症的疗效：一例病例报告
Monica Melchio and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf347, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf347
68
Possible increased risk of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection and post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) in letermovir-exposed haematopoietic cell transplantation recipients
来特莫韦暴露的造血细胞移植受者中EB病毒感染和移植后淋巴增殖性疾病风险可能增加
Jose F Camargo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf348, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf348
69
Dalbavancin dosing in a severely underweight woman with prosthetic valve endocarditis: the critical role of proactive therapeutic drug monitoring
达巴万星在严重体重不足人工瓣膜心内膜炎女性患者中的给药：主动治疗药物监测的关键作用
Ambra Barco and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf365, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf365
70
Cefazolin-induced seizures in a haemodialysis patient with elevated serum and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations: a case report
血液透析患者头孢唑林血清和脑脊液浓度升高诱发癫痫：一例病例报告
Kohei Hasegawa and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf373, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf373
71
Retrospective analysis of pharmacological therapeutic monitoring of caspofungin in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy using polyacrylonitrile membranes
使用聚丙烯腈膜进行连续性肾脏替代治疗的患者中卡泊芬净药代动力学治疗监测的回顾性分析
Antoine Hérault and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf390, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf390
72
Diffusion of OXA-48- and NDM-5-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST383 clone in Central Italy
产OXA-48和NDM-5的肺炎克雷伯菌ST383克隆在意大利中部的传播
Gloria D’Achille and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf397, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf397
73
Durability of lenacapavir in viremic heavily treatment-experienced people with HIV: real-world data from the PRESTIGIO Registry
来那卡帕韦在病毒载量阳性且接受过大量抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染者中的持久性：来自PRESTIGIO登记处的现实数据
Tommaso Clemente and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf415, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf415
74
Co-carriage of the oxazolidinone resistance genes cfr and optrA in a linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus rostri isolate from a pig-farm worker
猪场工人利奈唑胺耐药猪鼻支原体分离株中噁唑烷酮类耐药基因cfr和optrA的共携带情况
Gi Yong Lee and Soo-Jin Yang
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf428, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf428
75
Importance of reviewing the package insert from gradient strip manufacturers
梯度扩散法药敏纸片生产商说明书审阅的重要性
Mandy Wootton and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf429, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf429
76
One resistance gene, many transposons: repeated formation of compound and pseudo-compound transposons carrying the aphA1 kanamycin and neomycin resistance gene
一个耐药基因，多个转座子：携带aphA1卡那霉素和新霉素耐药基因的复合及假复合转座子的重复形成
Christopher J Harmer and Ruth M Hall
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf450, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf450
77
Absence of lymphogranuloma venereum among men who have sex with men on PrEP receiving doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis
接受暴露后多西环素预防性治疗的暴露前预防用药男男性行为者中未发现性病淋巴肉芽肿
Cristina Gómez-Ayerbe and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf456, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf456
78
In vitro activity of gepotidacin against Chlamydia trachomatis
吉皮达星对沙眼衣原体的体外活性
Arabella Touati and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 1, January 2026, dkaf460, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf460
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy Volume 81, Issue 2抗菌化疗杂志 81卷 2期
https://academic.oup.com/jac/issue
Viewpoints（观点）
1
Long-acting glycopeptides: what are the barriers to access in patients who need them most, and how can they be overcome?
长效糖肽类：最需要它们的患者获取药物的障碍有哪些，如何克服？
Aleece MacPhail and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf471, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf471
2
Redefining antifungal prophylaxis in acute leukaemia in the era of targeted therapies
靶向治疗时代急性白血病抗真菌预防的重新定义
Marcio Nucci and Johan Maertens
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag010, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag010
Reviews（综述）
3
Research progress on resistance mechanisms and clinical efficacy of tigecycline against Klebsiella pneumoniae
替加环素对肺炎克雷伯菌的耐药机制及临床疗效研究进展
Meilin Wu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf504, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf504
4
Liposomal amphotericin B and renal safety: review of the evidence and clinical considerations
两性霉素B脂质体与肾脏安全性：证据回顾及临床考量
Johan Maertens and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf473, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf473
5
Strategies for mitigating severe COVID-19 in patients with haematological malignancy during the omicron era
奥密克戎时代减轻血液系统恶性肿瘤患者严重新冠肺炎的策略
Keiji Okinaka and Joshua T Schiffer
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf489, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf489
Systematic Reviews（系统综述）
6
Safety and efficacy of gepotidacin in urinary tract infection: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis
吉泊替达辛治疗尿路感染的安全性和有效性：一项基于GRADE评估的系统综述和荟萃分析
Taha Ibrahim and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf469, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf469
7
The emerging clinical relevance and antimicrobial resistance of Pluralibacter gergoviae: a systematic review
产吲哚金黄杆菌日益凸显的临床相关性和抗菌药物耐药性：一项系统综述
Bruna Abdul Ahad Saad and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf476, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf476
8
A comprehensive analysis of the mutational landscape determining polymyxin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae
决定肺炎克雷伯菌多粘菌素耐药性的突变谱综合分析
Sambit Kumar Dwibedy and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf503, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf503
9
Factors promoting or hindering self-administered outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy: a systematic literature review
促进或阻碍自我给药门诊静脉注射抗菌药物治疗的因素：一项系统文献综述
Hester H Stoorvogel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf490, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf490
Original Research（论著）
10
Cefepime/enmetazobactam for Gram-negative periprosthetic joint infections? A randomized porcine study on target tissue pharmacokinetics
头孢吡肟/恩美唑巴坦治疗革兰氏阴性假体周围关节感染？一项关于猪的靶组织药代动力学的随机研究
M B D Nielsen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf487, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf487
11
Impact of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation modes on voriconazole exposure in critically ill patients
体外膜肺氧合模式对危重患者伏立康唑暴露的影响
Xinrui Wang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf501, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf501
12
Model-based assessment of VRC07-523LS dosing in infants through population pharmacokinetic -pharmacodynamic modelling in adults and infants
基于模型通过成人和婴儿群体药代动力学-药效学模型评估VRC07-523LS在婴儿中的给药方案
Dustin Huynh and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf449, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf449
13
Antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains—intracellular metabolomics analysis
铜绿假单胞菌菌株的抗生素耐药性——细胞内代谢组学分析
Karolina Anna Mielko-Niziałek and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf453, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf453
14
In vitro activity of cefepime/zidebactam against sulbactam/durlobactam-susceptible and -resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates
头孢吡肟/齐多巴坦对舒巴坦/杜洛巴坦敏感和耐药鲍曼不动杆菌临床分离株的体外活性
Carlo Tascini and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf467, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf467
15
Prevalence of macrolide resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae in The Netherlands
荷兰肺炎支原体大环内酯类抗生素耐药性的流行情况
Patrick D J Sturm and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf475, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf475
16
Simulated lung exposure in pneumonia patients to evaluate the antibacterial capacity and resistance suppression of clinical tigecycline regimens against carbapenem-resistant
Acinetobacter baumannii
模拟肺炎患者肺部暴露情况以评估临床替加环素方案对碳青霉烯类耐药鲍曼不动杆菌的抗菌能力和耐药抑制作用
Xiaonan Zhang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf477, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf477
17
Enterococcus faecium harbouring vanA, optrA and cfr(D) on a linear plasmid in Canada: a CANWARD surveillance case
加拿大发现携带vanA、optrA和cfr(D)的粪肠球菌线性质粒：一项CANWARD监测病例
Melissa McCracken and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf478, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf478
18
The effect of intrauterine exposure to aminoglycosides on neonatal hearing
宫内暴露于氨基糖苷类抗生素对新生儿听力的影响
Daniel Leshin-Carmel and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf483, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf483
19
Ceftazidime/avibactam: a potent arsenal against multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa-unveiling in vitro and in vivo strategies
头孢他啶/阿维巴坦：对抗多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌的有力武器——揭示体内外策略
Jiaju Zhuo and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf495, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf495
20
Comparison of disk diffusion, MIC test strip and broth microdilution for eravacycline susceptibility testing of 422 Staphylococcus aureus isolates using ChinaCAST breakpoints
采用中国CAST折点，比较422株金黄色葡萄球菌对依拉环素的纸片扩散法、最低抑菌浓度测试条法和肉汤微量稀释法的敏感性测试结果
Xinying Wang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf502, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf502
21
Penetration of daptomycin in cerebrospinal fluid during pneumococcal meningitis
肺炎链球菌性脑膜炎期间达托霉素在脑脊液中的渗透情况
Pascal Chavanet and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf474, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf474
22
Rapid molecular diagnostics for detection of extensively drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi
用于检测广泛耐药伤寒沙门菌的快速分子诊断技术
Emma L Sweeney and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf481, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf481
23
Gender inequality and antibiotic consumption: analysis of pharmaceutical sales data from 70 countries, 2000–22
性别不平等与抗生素消费：基于2000 - 2022年70个国家药品销售数据的分析
Deepshikha Batheja and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag002, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag002
24
Real-world evaluation of isavuconazole in children with cancer
伊沙康唑在儿童癌症患者中的现实应用评估
Janine Nijhuis and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf485, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf485
25
Assessing antimicrobial susceptibility testing guideline adherence by laboratories providing bacteriology services in Ghana: a pilot study
加纳提供细菌学服务的实验室对抗菌药物敏感性试验指南依从性的评估：一项试点研究
Joseph Elikem Efui Acolatse and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag003, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag003
26
Resistance to second-generation integrase inhibitors in people with HIV following treatment failure on dolutegravir- or bictegravir-based ART in Taiwan
台湾地区基于多替拉韦或比克替拉韦的抗逆转录病毒治疗失败后，HIV感染者对第二代整合酶抑制剂的耐药性
Guan-Jhou Chen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf488, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf488
27
In vitro activity of gepotidacin against a challenging panel of multidrug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates
吉泊西汀对一组具有挑战性的多重耐药淋病奈瑟菌分离株的体外活性
Michelle Jayne Cole and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag001, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag001
28
A disproportionality analysis of adverse events associated with omadacycline based on the FDA adverse event reporting system database
基于美国食品药品监督管理局（FDA）不良事件报告系统数据库的奥马环素相关不良事件比例失衡分析
Ye-Lei Zhao and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag006, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag006
29
Weight-band-based simplification of oral allometric miltefosine dosing in paediatric patients with visceral leishmaniasis
基于体重范围的口服异速缩放米替福新给药方案在儿童内脏利什曼病患者中的简化应用
Andres Mazariegos Herrera and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag014, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag014
30
evelopment of a capability framework for antimicrobial stewardship specialist health professionals working in the NHS in England: utilizing Delphi methodology
运用德尔菲法为在英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）中工作的抗菌药物管理专业人员制定能力框架
Ryan A Hamilton and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf438, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf438
31
First characterization of insertions in the HIV-1 integrase-coding region from people with HIV
首次对来自艾滋病病毒感染者的HIV-1整合酶编码区插入情况进行特征分析
Nhat Quang Tu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf491, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf491
32
Development of an impedance-based fast antimicrobial susceptibility test for Neisseria gonorrhoeae
开发一种基于阻抗的淋病奈瑟菌快速抗菌药物敏感性检测方法
Caitlin N Daniels and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf493, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf493
33
Juvenile toxicity and developmental safety of Zintrodiazine, a novel antimalarial candidate, in Wistar rats
新型抗疟候选药物Zintrodiazine在Wistar大鼠中的幼年毒性和发育安全性研究
Hitesh A Kadu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag008, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag008
34
Do the redefined EUCAST susceptibility categories warrant adjustment of paediatric antibiotic dosages? Pragmatic physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling of four commonly used agents
欧洲抗微生物药物敏感性试验委员会（EUCAST）重新定义的敏感性分类是否需要调整儿童抗生素剂量？——对四种常用药物的实用生理药代动力学建模研究
Marika A de Hoop-Sommen and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf463, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf463
35
Exploring the opportunity for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and precision dose antimicrobials in an outpatient antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) service: a prospective observational study
门诊抗菌治疗（OPAT）服务中开展治疗药物监测（TDM）和精准剂量抗菌治疗的机遇：一项前瞻性观察研究
R C Wilson and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf484, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf484
36
Impact of sex, age and body composition on rilpivirine and cabotegravir trough concentrations in people with HIV receiving long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy
性别、年龄和身体成分对接受长效注射用抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染者利匹韦林和卡博特韦谷浓度的影响
Maria Vittoria Cossu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag024, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag024
37
Pharmacokinetics of cefiderocol during prolonged intermittent kidney replacement therapy in two patients with septic shock
头孢地尔在两例感染性休克患者长时间间歇性肾脏替代治疗期间的药代动力学
Julius J Schmidt and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf496, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf496
38
Understanding mechanisms of reduced cefiderocol susceptibility in pvdS and fecI mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
了解铜绿假单胞菌pvdS和fecI突变体对头孢地尔敏感性降低的机制
Yoshinori Yamano and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag004, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag004
39
Biomarker-informed PBPK modelling of meropenem in paediatric severe pneumonia: implications for target-site PK/PD
基于生物标志物的美罗培南在儿童重症肺炎中的生理药动学模型构建：对靶部位药代动力学/药效学的影响
Yao Liu and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf500, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf500
40
Evaluating hypoalbuminaemia thresholds associated with delayed blood sterilization among patients receiving cefazolin or antistaphylococcal penicillins for MSSA bacteraemia
评估接受头孢唑林或抗葡萄球菌青霉素治疗甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌（MSSA）菌血症患者中，与血液延迟灭菌相关的低白蛋白血症阈值
Sunish Shah and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf498, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf498
Research Letters（研究快讯）
41
False-negative result in fourth-generation HIV screening tests after weak detection of p24 antigen in the context of inappropriate post-exposure prophylaxis use: a case report
不当使用暴露后预防用药导致第四代HIV筛查试验p24抗原弱检出后出现假阴性结果：一例病例报告
J Kimmerlin and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf459, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf459
42
Proposal for the nomenclature of tmexCD-toprJ-like gene clusters
关于tmexCD-toprJ样基因簇命名的建议
Chengzhen Wang and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf482, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf482
43
IS26-mediated chromosomal integration of virulence plasmid fragments in ST2237 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
IS26介导的毒力质粒片段在ST2237型碳青霉烯耐药肺炎克雷伯菌染色体中的整合
Yan Li and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag018, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag018
Letter to the Editor（致编辑的信）
44
Comment on: Retrospective analysis of pharmacological therapeutic monitoring of caspofungin in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy using polyacrylonitrile membranes
对“采用聚丙烯腈膜对接受连续性肾脏替代治疗的患者进行卡泊芬净药代动力学监测的回顾性分析”的评论
Gwénola Marais and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf465, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf465
45
Antimicrobial use for the treatment of bacterial sexually transmitted infections among doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) users in Milan, Italy-right-to-reply
意大利米兰地区使用多西环素暴露后预防（DoxyPEP）人群中，用于治疗细菌性传播感染的抗菌药物使用情况——回应说明
Angelo Roberto Raccagni and others
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkag027, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkag027
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF REFEREES（鸣谢审稿专家）
46
Acknowledgement of Referees
鸣谢审稿专家
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf417, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf417
CORRECTION（更正）
47
Correction to: Comment on: Antiviral effect of Evusheld in COVID-19 hospitalized patients infected with pre-Omicron or Omicron variants: a modelling analysis of the randomized DisCoVeRy trial
更正：关于Evusheld在感染奥密克戎变异株前或奥密克戎变异株的新冠住院患者中的抗病毒效果：对随机DisCoVeRy试验的建模分析的评论
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 81, Issue 2, February 2026, dkaf492, https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaf492
临床结果临床1期
2026-02-05
·微信
THE LANCET Infectious Diseases. Volume 26Number 1
柳叶刀传染病学 26卷 1期
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/issue/current
EDITORIAL(社论)
1
Urgent need for infection prevention and control in prisons
监狱中感染预防和控制的迫切需求
The Lancet Infectious Diseases
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p1
COMMENT（述评）
2
Now is the time to integrate serology into routine infectious disease surveillance
现在是时候将血清学纳入常规传染病监测了
Simon Cauchemez
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p2
3
Reassessing sotrovimab's role in COVID-19: insights and implications
重新评估索托维单抗在新冠肺炎治疗中的作用：见解与启示
Daniele Focosi,Fabrizio Maggi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p3
4
Shaping opportunities for future clinical trials in tuberculosis
为未来结核病临床试验创造机会
Ivan Noreña,Beno Mbeya,Joanitah Nalunjogi,Ombeni Chimbe,Norbert Heinrich
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p5
5
Diversifying antimalarial treatment for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Uganda
乌干达针对无并发症恶性疟原虫疟疾的抗疟治疗多样化
Arjen M Dondorp
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p6
6
A safe start for PfSPZ Vaccine, but efficacy in children remains elusive
PfSPZ疫苗安全起步，但在儿童中的疗效仍难以捉摸
Nicholas Aderinto,Temitomi Jane Oyedele
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p8
7
Rifasutenizol-based triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection
以利法苏替尼唑为基础的三联疗法治疗幽门螺杆菌感染
Jinnan Chen,Hong Lu
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p9
8
The smallest faith
最渺小的信念
Steven A Pergam
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p11
9
Negative results in long COVID clinical trials: choosing outcome measures for a heterogeneous disease
新冠肺炎长期症状临床试验的阴性结果：为异质性疾病选择预后指标
Lara Goxhaj,Lisa McCorkell,Femke van Rhijn-Brouwer,Letícia Soares,Julia Moore Vogel,Chloé de Canson
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p13
10
Strengthening global preparedness and response to arboviral disease threats: a call to action
加强全球应对虫媒病毒疾病威胁的准备和响应：行动呼吁
WHO Global Arbovirus Initiative Technical Advisory Group
世界卫生组织全球虫媒病毒倡议技术咨询小组
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p15
11
Introducing our cover artist for 2026: Daria Lada
介绍我们2026年的封面艺术家：达里亚·拉达
Marco De Ambrogi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p17
Correspondence（读者来信）
12
Epidemiological and virological update on the emerging SARS-CoV-2 variant BA.3.2
新兴新冠病毒变异株BA.3.2的流行病学和病毒学最新情况
Lu Zhang,Nianzhen Chen,Amy Eichmann,Inga Nehlmeier,Anna-Sophie Moldenhauer,Metodi V Stankov,Christine Happle,Alexandra Dopfer-Jablonka,Georg M N Behrens,Markus Hoffmann,Stefan Pöhlmann
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e1
13
Effects of LP.8.1-adapted mRNA vaccination on SARS-CoV-2 variant neutralisation
Christine Happle,Markus Hoffmann,Metodi V Stankov,Inga Nehlmeier,Amy Eichmann,Torsten LP.8.1适应性mRNA疫苗接种对新冠病毒变异株中和作用的影响
Witte,Luis Manthey,Stefan Pöhlmann,Alexandra Dopfer-Jablonka,Georg M N Behrens
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e3
14
Artificial intelligence and spillover prediction: aligning innovation with empirical reality in One Health surveillance
人工智能与溢出预测：在“同一健康”监测中使创新与经验现实保持一致
Nader Ebrahimi,Amir Ghaemi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e6
15
Artificial intelligence and spillover prediction: aligning innovation with empirical reality in One Health surveillance – Authors' reply
人工智能与溢出预测：在“同一健康”监测中使创新与经验现实保持一致——作者回复
Frank Aarestrup,Marion Koopmans
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e7
16
Time to tackle vaccine–HLA associations with artificial intelligence
是时候用人工智能解决疫苗-人类白细胞抗原关联问题了
Alexander J Mentzer,George Davey Smith,Teresa Lambe,Julian C Knight,Mary Carrington
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e8
Corrections（更正）
17
Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Oct 29.
《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年更正；在线发表于10月29日
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00466-9
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e9
18
Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Oct 27.
《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年更正；在线发表于10月27日
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00546-8
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e9
19
Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; 25: 1084–96
《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年更正；25卷：1084-1096页
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e9
20
Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Nov 10.
《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年更正；在线发表于11月10日
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00550-X
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e9
Newsdesk（新闻台）
21
Highlights of IDWeek 2025
2025年IDWeek亮点
Phoebe Hall
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e10
22
WHO publishes update on global antibiotic resistance
世界卫生组织发布全球抗生素耐药性最新情况
Timothy Jesudason
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e11
23
European Commission to fund new medicines for dengue
欧盟委员会资助登革热新药研发
Sanjeet Bagcchi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e12
24
Second report from the UK Covid-19 Inquiry
英国新冠肺炎调查第二次报告
Talha Burki
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e13
25
Infectious disease surveillance update
传染病监测最新情况
Cahal McQuillan
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e14
26
Research in brief
研究简讯
Priya Venkatesan
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e15
Obituary（讣告）
27
Jean Louis Abdourahim Ndiaye
让·路易斯·阿卜杜拉希姆·恩迪亚耶
Sanjeet Bagcchi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p19
Profile（人物介绍）
28
Fortunate Machingura—tackling climate change and disease
福图纳特·马辛古拉——应对气候变化与疾病
Tony Kirby
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p20
Media Watch（媒体观察）
Book（书籍）
29
The social and political drivers behind pandemics
大流行背后的社会和政治驱动因素
Emma Louise Fabiani
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p21
Articles（论著）
30
Dynamics of endemic virus re-emergence in children in the USA following the COVID-19 pandemic (2022–23): a prospective, multicentre, longitudinal, immunoepidemiological surveillance study
新冠肺炎疫情后美国儿童地方性病毒重新出现的动态（2022-23年）：一项前瞻性、多中心、纵向、免疫流行病学监测研究
Hai Nguyen-Tran,Sang Woo Park,Matthew R Vogt,Perdita Permaul,Alicen B Spaulding,Michelle L Hernandez,Jennifer A Bohl,Sucheta Godbole,Tracy J Ruckwardt,Peter W Krug,Daniel L Moss,Alexandrine Derrien-Colemyn,Ananda Chowdhury,Gabrielle Dziubla,Lu Wang,Mike Castro,Sandeep R Narpala,Elizabeth R Longtine,Amy R Henry,Teri-T B Ngo,Leonid Dzantiev,George B Sigal,C Jessica Metcalf,David W Kimberlin,Samuel R Dominguez,Abraham Mittelman,Adrian B McDermott,Leonid A Serebryannyy,Bryan Grenfell,Kevin Messacar,Daniel C Douek
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p22
31
Sotrovimab versus usual care in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial
索托维单抗与常规治疗对住院新冠肺炎患者的疗效对比（RECOVERY）：一项随机、对照、开放标签、平台试验
RECOVERY Collaborative Group
RECOVERY协作组
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p34
32
A 3-month clofazimine–rifapentine-containing regimen for drug-susceptible tuberculosis versus standard of care (Clo-Fast): a randomised, open-label, phase 2c clinical trial
含氯法齐明-利福喷丁的3个月方案与标准治疗方案治疗药物敏感性结核病的对比（Clo-Fast）：一项随机、开放标签、2c期临床试验
John Z Metcalfe,Isabelle R Weir,Kimberly K Scarsi,Alberto Mendoza-Ticona,Samuel Pierre,Luke Hall,Jorge Leon-Cruz,Elin M Svensson,Simon E Koele,Wadzanai Samaneka,Cecilia Kanyama,Maxwell Yohane,Neetal Nevrekar,Busisiwe Ntsalaze,Jean Bernard Marc,Melanie Goth,Gary Maartens,Richard Chaissonon behalf of the ACTG A5362 study team
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p46
33
Global policy responses to antimicrobial resistance, 2021–22: a systematic governance analysis of 161 countries and territories
2021-22年全球应对抗菌药物耐药性的政策反应：对161个国家和地区进行的系统性治理分析
Jay Patel,Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam,Sruthi Ranganathan,Neil Vezeau,Emily O'Neill,Anne Harant,Michael Stolpe,Lothar H Wieler,Tim Eckmanns,Devi Sridhar
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p55
34
Efficacies of artemether–lumefantrine, artesunate–amodiaquine, dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine, and artesunate–pyronaridine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children aged 6 months to 10 years in Uganda: a randomised, open-label, phase 4 clinical trial
乌干达6个月至10岁儿童使用蒿甲醚-本芴醇、青蒿琥酯-阿莫地喹、双氢青蒿素-哌喹和青蒿琥酯-吡喃隆治疗无并发症恶性疟原虫疟疾的疗效：一项随机、开放标签、4期临床试验
Moses R Kamya,Joaniter I Nankabirwa,Chris Ebong,Victor Asua,Moses Kiggundu,Stephen Orena,Martin Okitwi,Stephen Tukwasibwe,Bosco Agaba,Daniel Kyabayinze,Jimmy Opigo,Damian Rutazana,Benjamin Binagwa,Edward Mugwanya,Shakira Babirye,Gloria Sebikaari,Patrick M Condo,Grace Appiah,Sam L Nsobya,Melissa D Conrad,Philip J Rosenthal,Leah F Moriarty,Adoke Yeka
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p67
35
Safety, tolerability, and protective efficacy of a radiation-attenuated, whole sporozoite malaria vaccine in children in Gabon: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial
加蓬儿童使用辐射减毒全孢子虫疟疾疫苗的安全性、耐受性和保护效力：一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、2期试验
Selidji T Agnandji,Jeroen Bok,Ayodele Alabi,Anita L Kabwende,Armel Mbouna,Juste Bie,Eleonne Moukiti,Albert Lalremruata,Meral Esen,Andrea Kreidenweiss,Natasha KC,B Kim Lee Sim,Thomas L Richie,L W Preston Church,Matthew B B McCall,Stephen L Hoffman,Peter G Kremsner,Benjamin Mordmüller
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p79
36
Effectiveness of the TAK-003 dengue vaccine in adolescents during the 2024 outbreak in São Paulo, Brazil: a test-negative, case–control study
TAK-003登革热疫苗在2024年圣保罗暴发期间对青少年的有效性：一项测试阴性病例对照研究
Otavio T Ranzani,Felippe Lazar Neto,Lisany Krug Mareto,Thiago Sanches Brumatti,Roberto Dias de Oliveira,Patricia Vieira da Silva,Edinéia Ribeiro dos Santos,Tatiana Lang D' Agostini,Regiane A Cardoso De Paula,Natalie E Dean,Albert I Ko,Derek A T Cummings,Jason R Andrews,Matt D T Hitchings,Julio Croda
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p91
37
Rifasutenizol-based triple therapy versus bismuth plus clarithromycin-based triple therapy for first-line treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in China (EVEREST-HP): a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, triple-dummy, double-blind, controlled, non-inferiority trial
以利法苏替尼唑为基础的三联疗法与铋剂加克拉霉素为基础的三联疗法作为中国幽门螺杆菌感染一线治疗的对比（EVEREST-HP）：一项3期、多中心、随机、三模拟、双盲、对照、非劣效性试验
Zhiqiang Song,Liya Zhou,Weihong Wang,Cheng Lan,Tongyu Tang,Jun Xie,Huizhen Fan,Xuehong Wang,Xiuli Zuo,Yin Zhu,Chengxia Liu,Yongsong Gu,Huang Feng,Xiang Gao,Qing Zhang,Hong Zhang,Jing Chen,Guozhu Geng,Zhenkun Maon behalf of the EVEREST-HP Study Group
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p101
Series（专题研讨会）
38
Prevention and Management of Infections in People who are Immunocompromised
免疫功能低下人群感染的预防和治疗
Innovation in active and passive immunisation of people who are immunocompromised: a call to action
免疫功能低下人群主动和被动免疫接种的创新：行动呼吁
Joshua A Hill,Jim Boonyaratanakornkit,Malgorzata Mikulska,Benjamin W Teh,William O Hahn,Ghady Haidar,Catherine Liu,Deepali Kumar,Michael G Ison,Natasha Halasa
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e16
39
Prevention and Management of Infections in People who are Immunocompromised
免疫功能低下人群感染的预防和治疗
Tackling antimicrobial resistance in people who are immunocompromised: leveraging diagnostic and antimicrobial stewardship
应对免疫功能低下人群的抗菌药物耐药性：利用诊断和抗菌药物管理
Catherine Liu,Emily A Rosen,Erica J Stohs,Hannah Imlay,Masayuki Nigo,Lee S Gottesdiener,Miranda So,Frank Tverdek,Sanjeet Dadwal,Carlota Gudiol,Michael J Satlin,Susan K Seo,Jason A Trubiano,Ritu Banerjee,Kimberly E Hanson,Lilian M Abbo
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e30
Review（综述）
40
Unveiling the incidences and trends of alveolar echinococcosis in Europe: a systematic review from the KNOW-PATH project
揭示欧洲肺泡棘球蚴病的发病率和趋势：来自KNOW-PATH项目的系统综述
Adriano Casulli,Bernadette Abela,Daniele Petrone,Barbara Šoba,Balázs Dezsényi,Jacek Karamon,Laurence Millon,Urmas Saarma,Daniela Antolová,François Chappuis,Severin Gloor,Marcel Stoeckle,Beat Müllhaupt,Relja Beck,Heimo Lagler,Felix Lötsch,Herbert Auer,Marie-Pierre Hayette,Libuše Kolářová,Sniedze Laivacuma,Mindaugas Šarkūnas,Vitalijus Sokolovas,Audronė Marcinkutė,Karin Troell,Ansgar Deibel,Pikka Jokelainen,Małgorzata Sulima,Dagny Krankowska,Stillhard Roman,Gaëtan-Romain Joliat,Nermin Halkic,Solange Bresson-Hadni,Joanna Halina Bednarek,Andrzej Załęski,Małgorzata Paul,Sheraz Yaqub,Mogens Jensenius,Joke van der Giessen,Laura Nabarro,Peter Chiodini,Florent Demonmerot,Jenny Knapp,Beate Grüner,Peter Kern,Lynn Peters,Federica Santolamazza,Azzurra Santoro
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e49
Personal View（个人观点）
41
Azithromycin mass drug administration: balancing survival benefits and risks in children
阿奇霉素大规模药物给药：平衡儿童生存益处与风险
Nubwa Medugu,Ian C Michelow,Claudette Poole,Stephen K Obaro
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e62
Clinical Picture（临床影像）
42
Unexpected finding in a 17-year-old female undergoing screening colonoscopy
17岁女性接受筛查结肠镜检查时的意外发现
Ziheng Calvin Xu,Ethan Tan,Mayur Garg
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e75
THE LANCET Infectious Diseases. Volume 26Number 2
柳叶刀传染病学 26卷 2期
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/issue/current
EDITORIAL(社论)
1
Call for letters
征稿启事
The Lancet Infectious Diseases
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p111
Comment（述评）
2
Long COVID is here to stay—even in children
长期新冠症状将持续存在——即使在儿童中亦是如此
Danilo Buonsenso
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p112
3
Beyond ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir: the case for ensitrelvir in COVID-19 treatment
利托那韦强化版奈玛特韦之外的选择：恩赛特韦在新冠肺炎治疗中的应用
Ming Hong Choi,Ivan Fan Ngai Hung
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p113
4
A new monoclonal in the arMAMentarium against malaria
抗疟“武器库”中的新型单克隆抗体
Freia-Raphaella Lorenz,Matthew B B McCall
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p115
5
Household transmission of mpox in Africa: limited in adults but more prevalent in children
非洲猴痘家庭传播情况：在成人中传播有限，但在儿童中更为普遍
Oriol Mitjà,Michael Marks
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p117
6
The lasting lessons of mpox: infection, vaccination, and immune memory
猴痘带来的持久教训：感染、疫苗接种和免疫记忆
Raianna Fantin,Camila H Coelho
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p118
7
Xpert-Ultra for diagnosing asymptomatic tuberculosis
Xpert-Ultra用于诊断无症状结核病
Xia Yu,Hairong Huang
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p120
8
The genomic surveillance gap: averting the antimicrobial resistance pandemic requires global equity and action
基因组监测的差距：避免抗菌药物耐药性大流行需要全球公平与行动
David M Aanensen,Iruka N Okeke,Pilar Donado-Godoy,Beverly Egyir,Ravikumar K Lingegowda,Sonia Siaon behalf of the NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Genomic Surveillance of AMR
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p122
Correspondence（读者来信）
9
Spillover in dengue trials
登革热试验中的溢出效应
Thomas A Smith,Samuel I Watson
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e77
10
Spillover in dengue trials – Author's reply
登革热试验中的溢出效应——作者回复
Fernando Abad-Franch
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e78
11
Updating the traditional voriconazole trough concentration range
传统的伏立康唑谷浓度范围更新
Rongqiang Liao,Xiaoyuan Zheng
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e79
12
Updating the traditional voriconazole trough concentration range – Authors' reply
传统的伏立康唑谷浓度范围更新——作者回复
Inderpaul Singh Sehgal,Ritesh Agarwal,Valliappan Muthu
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e80
13
Clinical course and neurological profile of Kyasanur Forest disease
基萨努尔森林病的临床病程和神经特征
Nitin Gupta,Tirlangi Praveen Kumar
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e82
Corrections（更正）
14
Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Oct 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00482-7
对《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年发表内容的更正；10月10日在线发表。https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00482-7
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e83
15
Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Dec 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00681-4
对《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年发表内容的更正；12月1日在线发表。https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00681-4
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e83
Newsdesk（新闻台）
16
Promising early data for sorfequiline
索氟维林早期数据令人鼓舞
Ed Holt
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e84
17
Highlights from ASTMH 2025
2025年美国热带医学与卫生学会年会亮点
Marco De Ambrogi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e85
18
Brazil approves domestic single-shot dengue vaccine
巴西批准国产单剂登革热疫苗
Marcia Triunfol
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e86
19
CDC cuts to childhood vaccine recommendations
美国疾控中心削减儿童疫苗接种建议
Priya Venkatesan
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e87
20
WHO launches unified plan for coronaviruses
世界卫生组织启动冠状病毒统一计划
Talha Burki
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e88
21
Infectious disease surveillance update
传染病监测更新
Cahal McQuillan
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e89
22
Research in brief
研究简讯
Priya Venkatesan
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e90
Obituary（讣告）
23
Walter Dowdle
沃尔特·道德尔
Sanjeet Bagcchi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p124
Profile（人物简介）
24
Katie Anders—improving global dengue control
凯蒂·安德斯——改善全球登革热防控
Tony Kirby
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p125
Media Watch（媒体观察）
Film（电影）
25
Eliminating Guinea worm
根除麦地那龙线虫
Sanjeet Bagcchi
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p126
Articles（论著）
26
Long COVID associated with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection among children and adolescents in the omicron era (RECOVER-EHR): a retrospective cohort study
奥密克戎时代儿童与青少年长期新冠症状与SARS-CoV-2再感染的关联（RECOVER-EHR）：一项回顾性队列研究
Bingyu Zhang,Qiong Wu,Ravi Jhaveri,Ting Zhou,Michael J Becich,Yuriy Bisyuk,Frank Blanceró,Elizabeth A Chrischilles,Cynthia H Chuang,Lindsay G Cowell,Daniel Fort,Carol R Horowitz,Susan Kim,Nathalia Ladino,David M Liebovitz,Mei Liu,Abu S M Mosa,Hayden T Schwenk,Srinivasan Suresh,Bradley W Taylor,David A Williams,Jeffrey S Morris,Christopher B Forrest,Yong Chenon behalf of the RECOVER Consortium
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p127
27
Antiviral efficacy of oral ensitrelvir versus oral ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir in COVID-19 (PLATCOV): an open-label, phase 2, randomised, controlled, adaptive trial
口服恩赛特韦与口服利托那韦强化版奈玛特韦在新冠肺炎治疗中的抗病毒疗效（PLATCOV）：一项开放标签、2期、随机、对照、适应性试验
William H K Schilling,Podjanee Jittamala,Phrutsamon Wongnak,James A Watson,Simon Boyd,Viravarn Luvira,Tanaya Siripoon,Thundon Ngamprasertchai,Elizabeth M Batty,Ellen Beer,Shivani Singh,Tanatchakorn Asawasriworanan,Timothy Seers,Koukeo Phommasone,Terry John Evans,Varaporn Kruabkontho,Thatsanun Ngernseng,Jaruwan Tubprasert,Mohammad Yazid Abdad,Wanassanan Madmanee,Jindarat Kouhathong,Kanokon Suwannasin,Watcharee Pagornrat,Tianrat Piteekan,Borimas Hanboonkunupakarn,Kittiyod Poovorawan,Manus Potaporn,Attasit Srisubat,Bootsakorn Loharjun,Kesinee Chotivanich,Mallika Imwong,Sasithon Pukrittayakamee,Arjen M Dondorp,Nicholas P J Day,Watcharapong Piyaphanee,Weerapong Phumratanaprapin,Nicholas J Whiteon behalf of the PLATCOV Collaborative Group
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p139
28
Cefiderocol versus standard therapy for hospital-acquired and health-care-associated Gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infection (the GAME CHANGER trial): an open-label, parallel-group, randomised trial
头孢地尔与标准疗法治疗医院获得性和医疗保健相关性革兰氏阴性菌血流感染（GAME CHANGER试验）：一项开放标签、平行分组、随机试验
David L Paterson,Helmi Sulaiman,Po-Yu Liu,Mark D Chatfield,Mesut Yilmaz,Zeti Norfidiyati Salmuna,Mohd Zulfakar Mazlan,Siriluck Anunnatsiri,Rujipas Sirijatuphat,Darunee Chotiprasitsakul,David C Lye,Jyoti Somani,Shirin Kalimuddin,Abdullah T Aslan,Visanu Thamlikitkul,Yi-Tzu Lee,Ya-Sung Yang,Yi-Tsung Lin,Wan Nurliyana Wan Ramli,Chien-Hao Tseng,Sophia Archuleta,Yvonne Fu Zi Chan,Brian M Forde,Hugh Wright,Adam G Stewart,Kay A Ramsay,Weiping Ling,Vicki Rossi,Tiffany M Harris-Brown,Patrick N A Harrison behalf of the GAME CHANGER Trial Investigators
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p148
29
Efficacy and safety of ascending doses of orodispersible ivermectin co-administered with albendazole for Trichuris trichiura infections in preschool-aged children in Tanzania: a 坦桑尼亚学龄前儿童感染毛首鞭形线虫时，递增剂量口服分散片伊维菌素与阿苯达唑联合用药的疗效和安全性：一项单盲、随机、对照、剂量递增、2期试验
single-blind, randomised, controlled, dose-ranging, phase 2 trial
Viviane P Sprecher,Annina Schnoz,Stefan Biendl,Halima S Hussein,Sarah O Najim,Mohammed N Ali,Ibrahim S Mohammed,Said M Ali,Jan Hattendorf,Jennifer Keiser
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p160
30
Human monoclonal antibody MAM01 for protection against malaria in adults in the USA: a first-in-human, phase 1, dose-escalation, double-blind, placebo-controlled, adaptive trial
人源单克隆抗体MAM01保护美国成年人免受疟疾侵害：一项首次人体、1期、剂量递增、双盲、安慰剂对照、适应性试验
Kirsten E Lyke,Andrea A Berry,Matthew B Laurens,Jennifer Winkler,Sudhaunshu Joshi,Abra Rachida Koudjra,Lauryn Butler,Peter F Billingsley,Tales Pascini,Asha Patil,B Kim Lee Sim,Grace Fitzgerald,Julie Riegel,Kayla Andrews,Micha Levi,Aparna B Anderson,Charles D Wells,Hong Liu,James Huleatt,R Scott Miller
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p170
31
Characterising household transmission dynamics of clade Ib mpox in Burundi: a prospective cohort study
布隆迪Ib分支猴痘家庭传播动力学特征：一项前瞻性队列研究
Raoul Kamadjeu,Ferdinand Nsengimana,Manassé Nimpagaritse,Edna Moturi,Eric Kezakarayagwa,Rose Nkiko,Jonas Ngendakumana,Rémy Nimubona,Liliane Nkengurutse,Hamady Ba,Dionis Nizigiyimana,Paul Ngwakum,Mame Selbee Diouf,France Bégin,Joseph Nyandwi,Douglas James Noble
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p182
32
Long-term consequences of monkeypox virus infection or modified vaccinia virus Ankara vaccination in Belgium (MPX-COHORT and POQS-FU-PLUS): a 24-month prospective and retrospective cohort study
比利时猴痘病毒感染或改良痘苗病毒安卡拉株疫苗接种的长期后果（MPX-COHORT和POQS-FU-PLUS）：一项为期24个月的前瞻性和回顾性队列研究
Christophe Van Dijck,Nicole Berens-Riha,Luca M Zaeck,Cécile Kremer,Jacob Verschueren,Jasmine Coppens,Fien Vanroye,Elisabeth Willems,Evi Bosman,Natalie De Cock,Bart Smekens,Leen Vandenhove,Odin Goovaerts,Anke Van Hul,Janne Wouters,Bart K M Jacobs,Stefanie Bracke,Matilde Hens,Isabel Brosius,Elise De Vos,Eugene Bangwen,Sarah Houben,Achilleas Tsoumanis,Pedro Henrique Lopes Ferreira Dantas,Jojanneke Rutgers,Amber Lipman,Koen Wijnans,Patrick Soentjens,Emmanuel Bottieau,Chris Kenyon,Johan van Griensven,Thijs Reyniers,Niels Horst,Kevin K Ariën,Marjan Van Esbroeck,Andrea Torneri,Koen Vercauteren,Wim Adriaensen,Rory D de Vries,Joachim Mariën,Laurens Liesenborghs
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p190
33
Long-term risk of tuberculosis among individuals with Xpert Ultra trace screening results in Uganda: a longitudinal follow-up study
乌干达Xpert Ultra微量筛查结果阳性个体患结核病的长期风险：一项纵向随访研究
Joowhan Sung,Mariam Nantale,Annet Nalutaaya,Patrick Biché,James Mukiibi,Joab Akampurira,Rogers Kiyonga,Francis Kayondo,Michael Mukiibi,Caitlin Visek,Caleb E Kamoga,David W Dowdy,Achilles Katamba,Emily A Kendall
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p203
Review（综述）
34
Invasive group A streptococcal infections: lessons learned from the 2022–23 upsurge
侵袭性A组链球菌感染：从2022-23年激增中吸取的教训
Alix Flamant,Alicia Demirjian,Theresa Lamagni,Julie Toubiana,Pierre R Smeesters,Jérémie F Cohen
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e91
35
A clinical practice guideline for tuberculous meningitis
结核性脑膜炎临床实践指南
Joseph Donovan,Fiona V Cresswell,Elizabeth W Tucker,Angharad G Davis,Ursula K Rohlwink,Julie Huynh,Regan Solomons,James A Seddon,Nathan C Bahr,Arjan van Laarhoven,Suzanne T Anderson,Sanjay K Jain,Felicia C Chow,Sophie Pattison,James E Scriven,Gabriela Singh,Rob E Aarnoutse,Jan-Willem C Alffenaar,Sofiati Dian,Abi Manesh,Robin Basu Roy,Varinder Singh,Ronald van Toorn,Caryn M Upton,Reinout van Crevel,Kelly E Dooley,Diana Gibb,David Meya,Robert J Wilkinson,Ewelina Rogozińska,Usha K Misra,Anthony Figaji,Guy E Thwaites
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e96
36
Towards shorter therapy for candidaemia: defining uncomplicated candidaemia in adults
缩短念珠菌血症疗程：界定成人非复杂性念珠菌血症
Ilana Reinhold,Susanne Picardi,Blasius Liss,Danila Seidel,Jannik Stemler,Philipp Koehler,Tamara Ruegamer,Rosanne Sprute,Oliver A Cornely
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e112
Personal View（个人观点）
37
A transformation in cholera surveillance
霍乱监测的变革
Amanda K Debes,Erin T Baumgartner,Kendra N Williams,David A Sack
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e124
Clinical Picture（临床图像）
38
Paediatric ocular toxocariasis with relentless progression despite negative metagenomic testing
尽管宏基因组检测呈阴性，但儿科眼弓蛔虫病仍持续进展
Diya Shah,Shiama Balendra,Harry Petrushkin,Anamika Patel
The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e130
疫苗信使RNA临床1期
100 项与 阿奇霉素 相关的药物交易
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研发状态
批准上市
10 条最早获批的记录, 后查看更多信息
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| 适应症 | 国家/地区 | 公司 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 生殖器感染 | 韩国 | 2024-06-28 | |
| 下呼吸道感染 | 韩国 | 2024-06-28 | |
| 中耳炎 | 韩国 | 2024-06-28 | |
| 皮肤结构和软组织感染 | 韩国 | 2024-06-28 | |
| 睑缘炎 | 日本 | 2019-06-18 | |
| 泪囊炎 | 日本 | 2019-06-18 | |
| 睑腺炎 | 日本 | 2019-06-18 | |
| 肺炎 | 日本 | 2011-07-01 | |
| 细菌性结膜炎 | 美国 | 2007-04-27 | |
| 急性细菌性鼻窦炎 | 美国 | 2005-06-10 | |
| 急性支气管炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 喉炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 肺脓肿 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 淋巴结炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 冠周炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 牙周炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 咽炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 呼吸道感染 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 鼻窦炎 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 | |
| 皮肤和皮肤结构感染 | 日本 | 2000-03-10 |
未上市
10 条进展最快的记录, 后查看更多信息
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| 适应症 | 最高研发状态 | 国家/地区 | 公司 | 日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 炎症 | 临床3期 | 马里 | 2020-10-15 | |
| 疟疾 | 临床3期 | 马里 | 2020-10-15 | |
| 新型冠状病毒感染 | 临床3期 | 美国 | 2020-05-22 | |
| 寻常痤疮 | 临床3期 | 意大利 | 2007-10-01 | |
| 咽喉炎 | 临床3期 | 日本 | 2006-11-01 | |
| 慢性呼吸道疾病 | 临床3期 | 日本 | 2006-10-01 | |
| 哮喘 | 临床3期 | 美国 | 2006-01-01 | |
| 急性细菌性结膜炎 | 临床3期 | 美国 | 2004-07-01 | |
| 猩红热 | 临床3期 | 美国 | 2003-05-01 | |
| 猩红热 | 临床3期 | 加拿大 | 2003-05-01 |
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| 研究 | 分期 | 人群特征 | 评价人数 | 分组 | 结果 | 评价 | 发布日期 |
|---|
临床3期 | 29,478 | 餘鏇壓鹽鑰壓範廠觸鹽(齋廠蓋選膚鬱憲獵襯築) = 顧鑰齋觸鬱鏇鹹範艱觸 衊鹽齋壓築襯簾鑰簾淵 (醖鹽憲廠淵願積範襯遞 ) 更多 | 积极 | 2026-01-13 | |||
Placebo | 餘鏇壓鹽鑰壓範廠觸鹽(齋廠蓋選膚鬱憲獵襯築) = 簾鬱選齋觸網網鬱膚網 衊鹽齋壓築襯簾鑰簾淵 (醖鹽憲廠淵願積範襯遞 ) 更多 | ||||||
临床4期 | - | 302,067 | 壓鹽膚網廠壓構繭網淵(艱壓繭憲構網醖鏇襯製) = 蓋鬱蓋繭餘齋窪鑰顧衊 衊憲簾鏇範築憲壓觸醖 (積願餘餘膚糧鹹製膚網, 2.1 ~ 3.1) 更多 | 不佳 | 2026-01-01 | ||
Placebo | 壓鹽膚網廠壓構繭網淵(艱壓繭憲構網醖鏇襯製) = 築襯觸廠積獵選願蓋獵 衊憲簾鏇範築憲壓觸醖 (積願餘餘膚糧鹹製膚網, 1.8 ~ 3.2) | ||||||
临床4期 | - | 1,276 | 廠醖蓋淵構憲醖鹽獵積(範夢襯築餘顧廠鏇鑰壓) = 鹹鹽膚襯醖鬱鏇醖膚觸 積鏇築淵顧淵顧願製簾 (夢鏇積鏇顧蓋願願憲壓, -0.049 ~ -0.028) 更多 | 不佳 | 2025-11-01 | ||
Placebo | 壓餘壓築糧齋簾淵蓋遞(製廠鏇範糧簾鹽夢製壓) = 獵廠網遞遞顧築製糧憲 蓋艱餘餘餘膚糧繭壓餘 (積淵築糧齋觸製壓廠鹽, 0.011 ~ 0.033) | ||||||
临床3期 | - | 1,151 | Placebo | 憲範糧簾繭獵簾築遞淵(蓋衊醖蓋築獵鹹糧製廠) = Adverse events were rare, and the percentages of infants with adverse events were similar in the three groups. 衊獵淵醖網鹹獵廠鑰鹹 (廠廠蓋窪醖網願範憲淵 ) 更多 | 不佳 | 2025-10-16 | |
临床3期 | - | 54 | Standard of care plus azithromycin | 遞遞膚壓鑰遞憲鹽網繭(繭艱糧簾窪願遞築範襯) = 鹹顧鹽艱網鬱製壓鬱選 鏇鏇鑰遞壓憲簾夢構顧 (遞淵鬱積願遞築網網醖, 45 ~ 118) 更多 | 不佳 | 2025-10-01 | |
Standard of care | 遞遞膚壓鑰遞憲鹽網繭(繭艱糧簾窪願遞築範襯) = 廠鬱壓憲夢蓋醖選艱糧 鏇鏇鑰遞壓憲簾夢構顧 (遞淵鬱積願遞築網網醖, 20 ~ 123) 更多 | ||||||
临床3期 | 60 | 艱鹹簾衊餘構鏇艱憲鬱(淵鏇鹹鑰顧醖衊繭顧夢) = 夢餘醖夢範遞築繭選願 築鑰夢鏇糧獵鹹淵選構 (選齋夢壓鹹鏇壓鑰餘窪 ) 更多 | 不佳 | 2025-10-01 | |||
Placebo | 艱鹹簾衊餘構鏇艱憲鬱(淵鏇鹹鑰顧醖衊繭顧夢) = 製淵艱觸製襯淵顧齋夢 築鑰夢鏇糧獵鹹淵選構 (選齋夢壓鹹鏇壓鑰餘窪 ) 更多 | ||||||
临床3期 | 4,726 | 廠鹹衊廠範襯鬱艱鑰艱(廠鏇鹹鬱鑰範簾廠鹽簾) = 製製憲餘製願夢窪夢網 糧鏇繭夢範淵築積壓鑰 (築糧糧糧膚鹽淵觸糧齋, 5.1 ~ 15.7) | 积极 | 2025-08-18 | |||
Placebo | 廠鹹衊廠範襯鬱艱鑰艱(廠鏇鹹鬱鑰範簾廠鹽簾) = 餘艱壓糧鹹艱顧觸築鏇 糧鏇繭夢範淵築積壓鑰 (築糧糧糧膚鹽淵觸糧齋, 4.0 ~ 12.6) | ||||||
临床4期 | 864,493 | Placebo+Azithromycin (Azithro 1-11) | 願築鬱鑰廠齋積齋夢鹽 = 構願夢壓繭衊壓鹽艱願 鏇衊獵遞鹽製築夢齋餘 (艱願積繭網糧選築願鹽, 鬱廠淵憲憲餘製艱繭憲 ~ 繭築淵積窪壓齋夢網顧) 更多 | - | 2025-05-14 | ||
(Azithro 1-59) | 願築鬱鑰廠齋積齋夢鹽 = 襯範衊膚夢蓋鑰繭壓鑰 鏇衊獵遞鹽製築夢齋餘 (艱願積繭網糧選築願鹽, 獵糧築鏇夢壓襯觸簾壓 ~ 廠選淵鹹製製鹽蓋餘繭) 更多 | ||||||
临床4期 | 103 | Asthma Symptom Monitoring online tools (Enhanced Usual Care) | 製範鏇鏇築範遞鹹憲繭(選鏇築廠餘鬱鹹鑰壓艱) = 鏇範醖窪範繭淵鬱餘壓 遞構糧艱鑰淵鑰鬱願願 (廠餘壓鹹觸構積醖廠選, 3.82) 更多 | - | 2025-04-20 | ||
Inhaled Steroids (Rescue Inhaled Corticosteroids) | 製範鏇鏇築範遞鹹憲繭(選鏇築廠餘鬱鹹鑰壓艱) = 顧窪夢壓製艱願構鑰襯 遞構糧艱鑰淵鑰鬱願願 (廠餘壓鹹觸構積醖廠選, 3.72) 更多 | ||||||
临床3期 | 310 | (Amoxicillin) | 鏇獵蓋網網鬱淵構鬱窪(襯網膚願衊遞製糧網鬱) = 鬱壓範鏇遞鹹襯憲窪憲 鹽餘網製艱構糧鹽鑰構 (網鏇夢獵糧齋膚窪製齋, 17.11) 更多 | - | 2025-02-25 | ||
(Azithromycin) | 鏇獵蓋網網鬱淵構鬱窪(襯網膚願衊遞製糧網鬱) = 糧願膚顧鏇憲鬱糧蓋醖 鹽餘網製艱構糧鹽鑰構 (網鏇夢獵糧齋膚窪製齋, 18.82) 更多 |
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