AstraZeneca (AZ) and Merck’s – known as MSD outside the US and Canada – Lynparza (olaparib) has been recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) as part of a combination treatment for a subset of ovarian cancer patients.
Ovarian cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the UK, with 7,400 new cases of the disease diagnosed every year.
Ovarian cancer patients with advanced hicancerde ovarian cancer have HRD, when the body is unable to repair breaks in the DNA. Given as a tablet, Lynparza works by inhibiting the PARP enzyme, which helps cells repair damaged DNA. By blocking this enzyme, PARP inhibitors prevent the DNA of cancer cells from being repaired, preventing them from growing and spreading.
NICE’s final draft Lynparza on the treatment was supported by positive results from the late-stage PAOLA-1 trial, in which the cPARP inhibitorsPARPnation reduced the risk of deatcancer7% in patients with HRD-positive advanced ovarian cancer. LyLynparzaas been available on the NHS in England and Wales for patients with advanced ovarian cancer, and inherited BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations who have stopped responding to treatment since January 2020. Lynparza was also recommended by NICE in April this year for adults with HER2-advanced ovarian cancerly breast cancerBRCA1haveBRCA2rited faults in their BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes after surgery and chemotherapy, as well as for adults with previously treated hormone-relapsed metastatic prostate cancer who have the same BRCA mutations. "Innovative oncology medicines such as [Lynparza] often show effectiveness across multiple different cancer types and, in these situations, it’s essential that we continue to advance pricing and reimbursement pathways which support rapid and appropriate patient access.”