Article
作者: Labarrere, Sévérine ; Moreau, Stéphane ; Robin, Jean-Baptiste ; Legrand, Olivier ; Lebouvier, Angélique ; Lechardeur, Jessica ; Isnard, Françoise ; Bergugnat, Hugo ; Thomas, Xavier ; Zapalovicz, Marie Charlotte ; Lanic, Helene ; Chevallier, Patrice ; Wartiovaara-Kautto, Ulla ; Saillard, Colombe ; Cornillon, Jérôme ; Boiteux, Guillaume ; Cardinael, Nathalie ; Monfray, Jérémy ; Gilis, Lila ; Escoffre-Barbe, Martine ; Bonnet, Antoine ; Menard, Anne-Lise ; Clappier, Emmanuelle ; Messina, Antonella ; Navarro, Robert ; Hunault-Berger, Mathilde ; Jardin, Fabrice ; Wemeau, Mathieu ; Besson, Caroline ; Girault, Stéphane ; Vekhoff, Anne ; Ouahrawi, Brahim ; Leguay, Thibaut ; Carpodomi, Anne ; Chantepie, Sylvain ; Dematteis, Valentin ; Fayard, Amandine ; Wickenhauser, Stefan ; Sonntag, Cécile ; Gourin, Marie Pierre ; Remenieras, Liliane ; Jaccard, Arnaud ; Rousselot, Philippe ; Lambert, Juliette ; Broussot, Loic ; Damiano, Maria Alessandra ; Brissot, Eolia ; Michel, Olivier ; BeRceanu, Ana ; Sabadash, Véra ; Kim, Rathana ; Marin, Fanny Baguet ; Himberlin, Chantal ; Vaalas, Saara ; Marie, Céline ; Doubek, Michael ; Dernivoix, Kathy ; Maggi, Lucia ; Waulthier, Agathe ; Edouart, Geoffrey ; Braun, Thorsten ; Bernard, Marc ; Desbrosses, Yohan ; Praire, Aline ; Tavernier, Emmanuelle ; Cacheux, Victoria ; Renault, Léa ; Gardin, Claude ; Roche, Delphine ; Hospital, Marie-Anne ; Nimubona, Stanislas ; Cabannes, Aurélie ; Cesari, Laura Castillo ; Barre, Martine Escoffre ; De Guibert, Sophie ; Raffoux, Emmanuel ; Philipon, Céline ; Le, Quoc-Hung ; Montero, Mélanie ; Bilger, Karin ; Jourdan, Eric ; Moulin, Charline ; Deruche, Elodie ; Michalet, Anne-Sophie ; Lavoué, Céline ; Contentin, Nathalie ; Lebreton, Pierre ; Lok, Anne ; Gay, Julie ; Tavitian, Suzanne ; Camus, Vincent ; Collin, Camille ; Salonen, Minna ; Larosa, Fabrice ; Capdupuy, Claudie ; Prieur, Fabienne ; Novotova, Elena ; Fauvaux, Catherine ; Le Jeune, Caroline ; Hunault, Mathilde ; Stamatoullas-Bastard, Aspasia ; Vincent, Laure ; Vilque, Jean-Pierre ; Guilllaume, Thierry ; Pires, Aude ; Berceanu, Ana ; Miler, Dorante ; Bah, Mariama ; Cazaubiel, Titouan ; Loschi, Michael ; Kossi, Fulvia Guenbem ; Coelle, Céline ; Debus ; Moignet, Aline ; Tissot, Elise ; Gama, Anastasia ; Bembrahmi, Omar ; Belhabri, Amine ; Vincent, Edith ; Ledoux, Marie-Pierre ; Fontaine, Alexis Morice ; Quint, Marine ; Lebras, Karine Celli ; Melot, Cyril ; Touati, Mohamed ; Quittet, Philippe ; Rabah, Mme Nassima ; Hicheri, Yors ; Denizart, Ingrid ; Kennel, Céline ; Peterlin, Pierre ; Mertova, Jolana ; Lepretre, Stephane ; Gian Matteo, Pica ; Gehlkopf, Eve ; Alexis, Magda ; Gros, François-Xavier ; Chaleteix, Carine ; Salek, Cyril ; Brzonova, Jana ; Sa, Sara E. ; Ceballos, Patrice ; Karmout, Sonia ; Atia, Youcef ; Taksin, Anne-Laure ; Philippe, Laure ; Plantier, Isabelle ; Fontoura, Marie-Laure ; Longval, Thomas ; Ochmann, Marlène ; Hubert, Amandine ; Turlure, Pascal ; Rigaudeau, Sophie ; Lebourgeois, Amandine ; Huguet, Françoise ; Delord, Marc ; Alani, Mustafa ; Abraham, Julie ; D'Incan, Evelyne ; Bastie, Jean-Noël ; Charbonnier, Amandine ; Fegueux, Nathalie ; Devaux, Laetitia ; Johnson Ansah, Hyacinthe ; Lenguine, Etienne ; Decaux, Olivier ; Roth-Guepin, Gabrielle ; Chokri, Hatroubi ; Caillot, Denis ; de la Chapelle, Thierry Lamy ; Bonmati, Caroline ; Kadende, Mme Erica ; Dmytruck, Natalya ; Hicheri, Yosr ; Banos, Anne ; Rabian, Florence ; Boissel, Nicolas ; Hrabovsky, Stepan ; Dupre, Charlene ; Folber, Frantisek ; Gardin, Pr Claude ; Courouau, Alix ; Assouan, Deborah ; Lebon, Delphine ; Detourmignies, Laurence ; Lemasle-Hue, Emilie ; Scherman, Elodie ; Virelizier, Nicolas ; Laboure, Nina Akakelyan ; De Renzis, Benoit ; Durieux, Coralie ; Carpentier, Odile ; Pica, Gian Matteo ; Guepin, Gabrielle Roth ; Bastie, Jean-Noel ; Dervite, Isabelle ; Dombret, Herve ; Umuhire, Diane ; Simonet-Boissard, Marion ; Gastaud, Lauris ; Guyotat, Denis ; Cluzeau, Thomas ; Camille, Mme ; Roy, Gwendoline ; Balsat, Marie ; Soglu, Gilbert ; Flavigny, Aloyse ; Vidal, Valérie ; Bouillet, Hélène ; Vejsadova, Hana ; Penot, Amélie ; Jacquet, Caroline ; Dufour, Vinciane ; Soldan, Justine ; Dombret, Hervé ; Lepretre, Stéphane ; BeulayGue, Anaïs ; Bonnet, Sarah ; L'Attention, Jean Laurent
PURPOSEThe use of inotuzumab ozogamicin (InO), a conjugated anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody, is becoming a promising frontline treatment for older patients with ALL.PATIENTS AND METHODS
EWALL-INO is an open-label prospective multicenter phase II trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier:
NCT03249870
). Patients age 55 years and older with newly diagnosed CD22
+
Philadelphia chromosome–negative (Ph–) B-cell precursor (BCP) ALL were eligible. After a prephase, a first induction consisting of vincristine, dexamethasone, and three injections of InO (0.8 mg/m
2
day 1, 0.5 mg/m
2
day 8/day 15) was followed by a second induction combining cyclophosphamide, dexamethasone, and two injections of InO (0.5 mg/m
2
day 1/day 8). Responders received up to six cycles of chemotherapy consolidation and 18-month chemotherapy maintenance. Allotransplant was allowed after three consolidations. The primary end point was 1-year overall survival (OS).
RESULTS
Between December 2017 and March 2022, 131 patients (median age 68 years) were included. Three patients died during induction 1 (n = 130), two from multiple organ failure and one from hemorrhage, and none during induction 2 (n = 120). After induction 2, 90% of the patients achieved complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp) and 80% had measurable residual disease (MRD2) <10
−4
. Among responders (n = 119), 47 relapsed and 14 died in CR/CRp. One-year OS, relapse-free survival (RFS), and cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) rates were 73.2%, 66%, and 25%, respectively. High-risk cytogenetics and lower CD22 expression (<70%) were associated with worse OS, while both high-risk cytogenetics and MRD2 ≥10
−4
were associated with lower RFS and higher CIR. The 10 allotransplanted patients had very favorable outcomes (90% 2-year OS/RFS and no relapse). Only one nonfatal sinusoidal obstructive syndrome was documented during the study.
CONCLUSION
Our results support InO's use in first-line regimens for older patients with CD22
+
Ph– BCP-ALL.