日报精选医学文献
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1. Single-cell multi-omics dissection of RevitalAge Markers uncovers age-dependent immunotherapy resistance and druggable targets in melanoma. [Melanoma]
Biology direct | 2026-06-17 | IF 5.7
AIST3GAL4可作为老年黑色素瘤患者免疫治疗耐药的预测标志物和潜在治疗靶点,联合RAF/MEK抑制剂具有应用前景。
摘要Aging-related molecular reprogramming profoundly influences melanoma progression and therapeutic sensitivity, yet underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We constructed a comprehensive multi-omics atlas integrating mutations, transcription, methylation, and copy number variations, utilizing the MOFA algorithm to uncover key age-driving factors. Among 20 factors, Factor6 exhibited significa...查看完整摘要
2. Breaking the mast cell-T helper 2 axis in atopic dermatitis: Insights from oral MRGPRX2 antagonist. [Dermatitis]
The Journal of investigative dermatology | 2026-06-17 | IF 5.7
AIMRGPRX2拮抗剂通过双重机制(抑制肥大细胞活化+阻断Th2轴)为难治性特应性皮炎提供精准靶向治疗新选择。
3. Bintrafusp alfa for patients with recurrent or metastatic olfactory neuroblastoma. [Skin Diseases]
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII | 2026-06-17 | IF 5.1
AIBintrafusp alfa在R/M ONB中虽未达客观缓解终点,但展现可控安全性及部分患者的持久获益,证实了该罕见肿瘤免疫治疗临床试验的可行性。
摘要There is no established treatment for patients with recurrent/metastatic (R/M) olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB), a rare sinonasal tumor. We conducted the first immunotherapy clinical trial (NCT05012098) in patients with R/M ONB, to evaluate the activity of the bifunctional TGF-β "trap"/anti-PD-L1 fusion protein bintrafusp alfa (BA).
Patients received BA (1200 mg, intravenously) every 2 weeks. Primary...查看完整摘要
4. Programmable mRNA 3'UTR engineering restores MHC-I and overcomes immune evasion in prostate cancer. [Melanoma]
Nature biomedical engineering | 2026-06-16 | IF 26.8
AI该研究为克服前列腺癌免疫治疗耐药提供了新靶点,通过LNP递送的3'UTRCES平台精准恢复MHC-I表达,有望将免疫冷肿瘤转化为热肿瘤,提升ICT疗效。
摘要Immune-cold tumours such as prostate cancer often resist immune checkpoint therapies (ICT) due to impaired antigen presentation via major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I). While MHC-I downregulation is a common immune evasion mechanism, no approved therapies selectively restore MHC-I expression in tumours. We developed a programmable RNA engineering platform, termed the 3'UTR CRISPR/dCas...查看完整摘要
5. Clinical utility of immune biomarker staining of skin biopsies in psoriasis and eczematous dermatitis: A single-center retrospective analysis. [Psoriasis]
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology | 2026-06-16 | IF 12.8
AI免疫生物标志物染色可作为银屑病与湿疹性皮炎鉴别诊断的有效辅助工具,尤其对组织形态学重叠的疑难病例具有重要的临床参考价值。
6. AKAP1 enhances glycogen accumulation and hepatocarcinogenesis through YTHDF2-mediated G6PC mRNA decay. [Carcinoma, Hepatocellular]
Signal transduction and targeted therapy | 2026-06-16 | IF 40.8
AIAP-21肽抑制剂通过靶向AKAP1线粒体定位可有效抑制糖原积累和肝癌发生,为HCC提供了一种新颖且无明显毒性的治疗策略。
摘要During recent years, a growing body of evidence has revealed that metabolic rewiring of glycogen is a hallmark of cancer that plays a significant role in tumor development and progression. Nonetheless, the molecular mechanism underlying the dysregulation of glycogen remains largely unknown. In this study, using liver-specific AKAP1 depletion and overexpression mouse models, we demonstrated that AK...查看完整摘要
7. Valorization of Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnocaides L.) Leaves: Polyphenol-Rich Extract Targeting Helicobacter pylori Virulence and Gastric Mucosal Homeostasis. [Helicobacter Infections]
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry | 2026-06-05 | IF 5.7
AI沙棘叶提取物对多重耐药幽门螺杆菌具有显著抑制作用,并兼具黏膜保护功效,可作为传统抗生素疗法外的一种天然辅助治疗选择。
摘要Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) leaves are rich in polyphenols and exhibit potent activity against Helicobacter pylori. This study found that its extract demonstrates a dual mechanism of action, inhibiting bacterial virulence while protecting the gastric mucosa. For multidrug-resistant strains, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range of this extract was 0.08-0.64 mg/...查看完整摘要
8. Patient-derived organoids from metastatic colorectal cancer mirror tumor heterogeneity and predict patient survival and drug sensitivity. [Liver Neoplasms]
Cell reports. Medicine | 2026-05-28 | IF 11.7
AI类器官形态学特征可快速预测转移性结直肠癌药物敏感性,囊性形态提示更高化疗敏感性,为个性化治疗决策提供实时体外药敏参考。
摘要This study reports the pharmacogenomic analysis of tumor heterogeneity in a living biobank of 213 organoids derived from liver metastases of 102 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Successful organoid establishment reflects poorer chemosensitivity and patient survival. Molecular fidelity is confirmed in tumor-organoid pairs, and multi-modal phenotypes are defined based on organoid morpholo...查看完整摘要
9. Leveraging longitudinal data to boost statistical power for gene-environment interaction analysis. [Mental Disorders]
Nature computational science | 2026-06-16 | IF 12.0
AISAGELD方法通过高效利用纵向随访数据显著提升基因-环境交互分析的统计效能,可帮助临床识别更多疾病风险基因位点,为个体化预防策略提供遗传学依据。
摘要Gene-environment interaction (G×E) analyses play a crucial role in advancing genetic discovery, addressing missing heritability, and facilitating precision medicine. However, existing G×E methods are mostly designed for cross-sectional data, limiting the utility of longitudinal data. Here we propose SAGELD, a scalable and accurate genome-wide G×E method for longitudinal traits that controls for sa...查看完整摘要
10. Digital Tools to Support Mental Health in Later Life: Scoping Review of Systematic Reviews. [Mental Disorders]
综述 | Current psychiatry reports | 2026-06-16 | IF 6.7
AI数字工具在改善老年人抑郁症状方面具有一定潜力,但当前证据质量参差不齐,临床应用时需关注工具的可用性评估及长期有效性验证。
摘要This scoping review synthesises existing evidence from systematic reviews on the effectiveness and implementation of digital mental health interventions among community-dwelling older adults.
Twenty-one systematic reviews were included. Results showed that a range of digital tools demonstrate potential to improve common mental health and psychosocial symptoms among older adults, with most evidence...查看完整摘要
11. The Joy and the Pain of Being Alone: Managing the Solitude-Loneliness (SOLO) Paradox in People High on the Autism Spectrum. [Autism Spectrum Disorder]
综述 | Clinical child and family psychology review | 2026-06-16 | IF 6.1
AI自闭症患者的孤独感与独处偏好可同时存在且相互矛盾,临床干预需平衡其社交需求与独处偏好,而非简单鼓励社交接触。
摘要This narrative review examines the complex relationship between autism and two fundamental social needs: the need to belong and the need to be alone, which underpin the conceptually distinct experiences of loneliness and solitude. After outlining core features of autism spectrum disorder-focusing on characteristic patterns of social functioning across the spectrum-we synthesize evidence showing th...查看完整摘要
12. Distinct contributions of schizophrenia and neurotransmitter pathway genetic liability to neurocognition and antipsychotic efficacy in drug-naïve first-episode schizophrenia. [Schizophrenia]
Molecular psychiatry | 2026-06-15 | IF 9.6
AIGABA和5-HT通路多基因风险评分可预测抗精神病药疗效,有望成为指导个体化用药的潜在生物标志物。
摘要The genetic mechanisms underlying heterogeneity in symptom presentation and antipsychotic response in schizophrenia remain unclear, limiting the development of personalized treatment. We integrated genome-wide schizophrenia polygenic risk scores (SZ-PRS) and pathway-specific PRSs (pPRSs) for four major neurotransmitter systems to examine their associations with clinical phenotypes across the cours...查看完整摘要
13. A novel composite model of PTSD induced by social bullying: validation via multidimensional behavioral and molecular biomarkers. [Mental Disorders]
Molecular psychiatry | 2026-06-15 | IF 9.6
AI新型社会欺凌模型填补了社会创伤相关PTSD动物模型的空白,社交回避表型可指导临床识别高危个体,氟西汀的疗效验证为此类患者提供治疗参考。
摘要Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a debilitating psychiatric condition characterized by persistent fear memory, hyperarousal, and social impairment. Mounting evidence highlights the critical role of social stress, such as bullying, in triggering PTSD. However, progress in elucidating the underlying mechanisms and developing effective treatments has been hindered by the lack of animal models...查看完整摘要
14. Alterations in Cardiac and Systemic Metabolism in Heart Failure. [Heart Failure]
综述 | Circulation. Heart failure | 2026-06-17 | IF 7.8
AIHFrEF与HFpEF存在截然不同的代谢异常模式,针对代谢通路的新疗法(SGLT-2i、GLP-1RA)可能通过纠正代谢紊乱改善患者预后。
摘要Altered cardiac and systemic metabolism is a hallmark of heart failure (HF). In the failing heart, cardiomyocytes develop alterations in substrate preference, mitochondrial oxidative metabolism, and the shuttling of high-energy phosphates from mitochondria to the cytosol that compromise energetic efficiency and contribute to disease progression. At the systemic level, neurohormonal activation play...查看完整摘要
15. The microbiome in reptile health, disease, and ecology. [Zoonoses]
综述 | Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR | 2026-06-17 | IF 7.8
AI爬行动物微生物组研究揭示了外热性动物独特的宿主-微生物互作模式,为理解脊椎动物微生物组多样性及珍稀物种保护提供重要参考。
摘要SUMMARYReptiles are a diverse and speciose class of animals that are broadly threatened by habitat loss, climate change, and other factors. From a microbiological perspective, reptiles have historically been examined as a source of disease, particularly salmonellosis, with most studies being culture-based investigations into causative agents of disease and potential for zoonoses. More recent work ...查看完整摘要
16. Application of hydrogel technologies in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. [Osteoarthritis]
Chinese medical journal | 2026-06-17 | IF 7.5
AI水凝胶技术为骨关节炎、软骨损伤等常见MSDs提供了有前景的非手术再生治疗策略,但临床转化仍需解决机械耐久性、生物活性可控释放及规模化生产等关键挑战。
摘要Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) represent a diverse group of conditions affecting bones, cartilage, intervertebral discs, tendons, muscles, and related structures, and continue to be a leading cause of global disability. Despite advancements in surgery and pharmacotherapy, issues such as incomplete regeneration, limited longevity, and procedure-related complications remain unresolved. As a result...查看完整摘要
17. Tenecteplase Beyond the 4.5-h Window for Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. [Hemorrhage]
系统综述 | CNS drugs | 2026-06-17 | IF 7.4
AI对于发病超过4.5小时的急性缺血性卒中患者,替奈普酶可显著改善功能预后,虽症状性颅内出血风险略增,但绝对值低,可作为经筛选患者的有效溶栓选择。
摘要Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) is the established treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) when administered within 4.5 h of the last known well (LKW) status. However, this narrow therapeutic window limits the number of patients eligible for treatment. In this context, tenecteplase (TNK) is being investigated as an alternative thrombolytic agent in the extended time window.
The objective of this ...查看完整摘要
18. An injectable SFMA/HA-E hydrogel for sustained delivery of hucMSC-derived exosomes promotes myocardial repair after infarction. [Heart Failure]
Stem cell research & therapy | 2026-06-17 | IF 7.1
AI可注射水凝胶缓释人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体可实现单次给药显著改善心功能,为心肌梗死患者提供一种微创、高效的细胞衍生生物疗法新选择。
摘要Myocardial infarction (MI) causes permanent loss of cardiomyocytes and heart failure. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (hucMSCs-Exos) have shown therapeutic potential. Still, their clinical utility is limited by rapid systemic clearance, highlighting the need for a delivery system to achieve sustained release and effect.
We fabricated an injectable, photopolymerizable hy...查看完整摘要
19. Long-term metabolically unhealthy aging, its underlying molecular underpinnings, and association with cognitive impairment: a 12.4-year longitudinal cohort study. [Hypertension]
BMC medicine | 2026-06-17 | IF 7.0
AI代谢不健康衰老与认知功能下降和脑结构萎缩密切相关,通过监测代谢指标和特定生物标志物可早期识别高危人群,为延缓认知衰退提供干预窗口。
摘要Individuals experience heterogeneous aging processes closely associated with metabolism. However, it remains unclear whether older adults undergo different metabolic health-related aging patterns over time. We aimed to investigate the long-term metabolic health-related aging trajectories, their associations with cognitive function, and underlying molecular underpinnings among older adults.
This st...查看完整摘要
20. Retinal Vascular Caliber: 6 to 12 Months and 15 to 25 Years Following Hypertensive Pregnancy. [Hypertension]
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) | 2026-06-17 | IF 6.9
AI子痫前期女性产后存在持续的视网膜血管异常,这一发现提示临床医生应对此类患者进行长期心血管风险监测。
摘要Women display retinal vessel caliber abnormalities after hypertensive pregnancy, but whether these predate or reflect vascular aging is unknown.
Retinal imaging was performed in 2 cohorts: 196 women at 6 to 12 months postpartum (167 hypertensive, 29 normotensive), and 105 women at 15 to 25 years postpartum (64 hypertensive, 41 normotensive), using identical imaging/analysis protocols (Imedos Healt...查看完整摘要
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