A 2*2 Factorial Design Trial Investigating Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection Prevention in Patients with Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters: Evaluation of Non-Inferiority of Olanexidine Gluconate Solution Compared to Chlorhexidine Alcohol and Superiority of Chlorhexidine-Containing Dressing Compared to Standard Dressing (Study on the Effectiveness of Olanexidine Gluconate and Chlorhexidine-Containing Dressing in Preventing Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections)

开始日期2026-07-01

申办/合作机构-

NCT07609797

/ RecruitingN/AIIT

The Effects of Sodium Fluoride and Chlorhexidine Use on Salivary IL-6 and Matrix Metalloproteinase Levels in Children With Active Caries

This study aims to compare salivary IL-6, MMP-8, MMP-9, and TIMP-1 levels between healthy children and caries-active children, and to evaluate the effects of 5% sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish and 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) used in caries prevention on these biomarkers.
The study will be conducted at Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry. Informed consent will be obtained from children and their parents/guardians. Investigator calibration will be performed using Cohen's kappa method prior to data collection. Sample size was calculated assuming 80% power (1-β = 0.80), α = 0.05, and Cohen's d ≈ 0.8, resulting in 20 participants per group using G*Power 3.1 software.
Study groups: Group A: 5% NaF varnish. Group B: 2% CHX + 5% NaF varnish. Group C: Standard oral hygiene education (negative control). Group D: Caries-free children (biological reference; baseline saliva sampling only).
Saliva samples will be collected at T0 (baseline), T1 (30 minutes post-application), and T2 (1 month). Unstimulated whole saliva will be collected, centrifuged at 5,000 g for 10 minutes at 4°C, and stored at -80°C. IL-6, MMP-8, MMP-9, and TIMP-1 levels will be measured using CE-marked/FDA-approved human saliva ELISA kits.

开始日期2026-05-15

申办/合作机构

Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi

[+1]

NCT07611123

/ CompletedN/A

Effect of a Bioactive Mineral-Ionic Mouthrinse on Periodontal Soft Tissue Healing and Postoperative Pain After Tooth Extraction: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized, double-blinded clinical trial was designed to evaluate the effects of a bioactive mineral-ionic mouthrinse (THERAVEX® Total Oral Care Plus) on postoperative healing and patient comfort following simple tooth extraction. Tooth extraction is one of the most common dental procedures and is frequently associated with postoperative pain, inflammation, and delayed soft tissue healing. Conventional mouthrinses such as chlorhexidine are widely used for their antimicrobial properties; however, alternative approaches aimed at supporting the physiological healing process are increasingly being investigated.
A total of 94 systemically healthy patients requiring simple tooth extraction were enrolled and randomly allocated into three parallel groups receiving either a bioactive mineral-ionic mouthrinse, chlorhexidine 0.12%, or normal saline as postoperative oral rinses. Participants and investigators were blinded to group allocation throughout the study period.
The primary objective of the study was to assess early soft tissue healing of the extraction socket using standardized clinical measurements of buccolingual (BL) and mesiodistal (MD) socket dimensions at different postoperative time points. Secondary objectives included the evaluation of postoperative pain using a visual analog scale (VAS), as well as clinical assessment of tissue response during the healing period.
The study aims to investigate whether a bioactive mineral-ionic oral rinse may serve as a supportive postoperative strategy for enhancing early wound healing and improving patient-reported comfort after dental extraction procedures

开始日期2026-04-28

申办/合作机构

King Abdulaziz University

100 项与葡萄糖氯己定相关的临床结果

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100 项与葡萄糖氯己定相关的转化医学

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100 项与葡萄糖氯己定相关的专利（医药）

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项与葡萄糖氯己定相关的文献（医药）

2026-10-01·Intensive and Critical Care Nursing

Effectiveness of chlorhexidine gluconate–impregnated dressings in preventing central line–associated bloodstream infection in a paediatric intensive care unit: A randomised controlled trial

Article

作者: Portero-Prados, Francisco Javier ; Pabón-Carrasco, Manuel ; Ponce-Blandón, José Antonio

OBJECTIVES:

To compare the effectiveness and dermatological safety of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG)-impregnated dressings versus conventional transparent dressings in preventing central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) in paediatric patients admitted to a PICU.

METHODS:

A single-blind, randomised controlled trial with a 1:1 allocation ratio was conducted in a tertiary PICU. A total of 250 paediatric patients with a central venous catheter were included (125 per group). Patient characteristics, catheter-related variables, catheter dwell time and skin alterations were recorded. The primary outcome was CLABSI, defined according to CDC/NHSN criteria. Bivariate analyses and multivariable logistic regression were performed, including clinically relevant covariates related to catheter exposure, dressing type, and vaccination status. The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT07175116).

RESULTS:

CLABSI incidence was significantly lower in the CHG group compared with the conventional dressing group (2.4% vs. 18.4%; p < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, CHG-impregnated dressings were independently associated with reduced CLABSI risk (OR = 0.15; 95% CI: 0.04-0.58). Longer catheter dwell time (OR = 1.13 per day; 95% CI: 1.04-1.22) and absence of complete vaccination (OR = 8.68; 95% CI: 2.48-30.47) were also associated with increased infection risk. Incomplete vaccination showed a similar trend without reaching statistical significance (OR = 6.48; 95% CI: 0.95-44.20). Skin alterations were more frequent in the CHG group (16.8% vs. 11.2%), predominantly in younger infants.

CONCLUSIONS:

CHG-impregnated dressings were associated with a significant reduction in CLABSI incidence in critically ill paediatric patients, although their use was linked to a modest increase in mild skin reactions.

IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE:

CHG-impregnated dressings may be considered as part of a multifaceted infection prevention strategy, alongside appropriate catheter management, minimisation of catheter manipulation and proactive skin monitoring, with cautious and individualised use in infants.

2026-08-01·JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH

Intra-Abdominal 0.05% Chlorhexidine Gluconate Lavage in Perforated Appendicitis

Article

作者: Keesari, Rohali ; Hwang, Rosa ; Dao, Duy T ; Kozlowski, Gabrielle ; Mudreac, Andrew ; Mattei, Peter

INTRODUCTION:

In August 2021, pediatric surgeons at our institution began using 0.05% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) solution in sterile water for intraoperative lavage during laparoscopic appendectomies. The goal of this study is to determine the efficacy of intraoperative lavage with 0.05% CHG in preventing surgical site infection (SSI) after appendectomy for pediatric perforated appendicitis.

METHODS:

The Electronic Medical Record was queried to identify patients aged <18 y who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated appendicitis between January 2018 and February 2025 at our institution. Demographics, preoperative laboratory values, and postoperative complications were compared between patients who did and did not receive 0.05% CHG lavage. Postoperative outcomes, including the rates of deep/organ-space SSI requiring a drainage procedure, inpatient readmission, return to operating room, and emergency department revisits, were compared between treatment and control groups with Firth logistic regression and inverse probability of treatment weighting.

RESULTS:

A total of 858 cases of laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated appendicitis were identified; 0.05% CHG lavage was used in 197 (23.0%). Postoperative drainage rate with and without 0.05% CHG lavage was 5.1% and 8.5%, respectively. Using Firth logistic regression and after adjustment for demographic variables and preoperative laboratory values, intraoperative 0.05% CHG lavage did not significantly impact the rate of deep/organ-space SSI requiring drainage procedure (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 0.58, 95% confidence interval [CI: 0.29, 1.14]), inpatient readmission (OR: 1.40, 95% CI [0.77, 2.56]), return to the operating room (OR: 1.14, 95% CI [0.40, 3.29]), or emergency department revisit (OR: 1.19, 95% CI [0.71, 1.97]). Sensitivity analysis using inverse probability of treatment weighting was consistent with the primary Firth logistic regression analyses.

CONCLUSIONS:

A 0.05% CHG lavage during laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated appendicitis was associated with a low rate of deep/organ-space SSI requiring drainage (5%). However, it does not significantly alter postoperative outcomes. Prospective studies are needed to evaluate whether this solution lowers infectious complications.

2026-07-01·JOURNAL OF HOSPITAL INFECTION

Antimicrobial persistence for 10 days after antiseptic skin preparation in healthy volunteers

Article

作者: Nordby, T ; Hollingsworth, A ; Morse, D ; Bashir, M ; Hanson, T

Antiseptic agents reduce skin microbes and aid in the prevention of surgical site infections (SSIs). This report describes a study performed in 66 healthy volunteers to assess the persistent antimicrobial efficacy of a commercially available skin antiseptic composed of 2% CHG and 70% isopropyl alcohol (IPA). The solution was applied to the abdominal and inguinal (groin) regions and was allowed to dry before being assessed for immediate effect and covered with dressings. The antimicrobial persistence was examined at different time points over 10 days post-application and the reduction in skin bacterial levels (cfu/cm²) from baseline was assessed. The mean log₁₀ reduction in bacteria on the abdomen was 2.75 at 10 min, 2.03 at 7 days, and 1.53 at 10 days post-application. The mean log₁₀ reduction in skin bacteria on the groin was 3.59 at 10 min, 2.80 at 7 days, and 2.42 at 10 days post-application. The results showed that the antimicrobial effect of this skin preparation can be sustained for 10 days post-application when used on healthy volunteers. Further studies are needed to determine the antimicrobial persistence and effect on SSIs when this antiseptic agent is used preoperatively.

项与葡萄糖氯己定相关的新闻（医药）

2026-06-10

·信狐药迅

三个国产1类新药：豪森奥莱泊肽、信达IBI343和上海宝济KJ103提交上市申请|新受理（6.1-6.7）

本周药品注册受理数据，分门别类呈现，一目了然。(6.1-6.7）新药上市申请药品名称企业注册分类受理号奥莱泊肽注射液江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 1 CXHS2600084 奥莱泊肽注射液江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 1 CXHS2600082 奥莱泊肽注射液江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 1 CXHS2600080 奥莱泊肽注射液江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 1 CXHS2600083 奥莱泊肽注射液江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 1 CXHS2600081 奥莱泊肽注射液江苏豪森药业集团有限公司 1 CXHS2600079 缬沙坦左氨氯地平片江苏永安制药有限公司 2.3 CXHS2600078 IBI343 信达生物医药科技(杭州)有限公司 1 CXSS2600088 注射用KJ103 上海宝济药业股份有限公司 1 CXSS2600089 新药临床申请药品名称企业注册分类受理号 SYH2092注射液石药集团巨石生物制药有限公司 1 CXHL2600674 NH302注射液江苏恩华药业股份有限公司 1 CXHL2600673 NH130枸橼酸盐片江苏恩华药业股份有限公司 1 CXHL2600672 NH130枸橼酸盐片江苏恩华药业股份有限公司 1 CXHL2600671 NH130枸橼酸盐片江苏恩华药业股份有限公司 1 CXHL2600670 NH130枸橼酸盐片江苏恩华药业股份有限公司 1 CXHL2600669 RZ-520雾化吸入溶液宁康晓维生物制药(浙江)有限公司 1 CXHL2600675 HCXT-2001片(A) 上海瀚辰星泰医药科技有限公司 1 CXHL2600652 HCXT-2001片(A) 上海瀚辰星泰医药科技有限公司 1 CXHL2600651 HRS-3095片成都盛迪医药有限公司 1 CXHL2600656 HSK51155片海思科医药集团股份有限公司 1 CXHL2600650 HSK51155片海思科医药集团股份有限公司 1 CXHL2600648 HSK51155片海思科医药集团股份有限公司 1 CXHL2600647 HRS-3095片成都盛迪医药有限公司 1 CXHL2600655 HRS-3095片成都盛迪医药有限公司 1 CXHL2600654 HRS-3095片成都盛迪医药有限公司 1 CXHL2600653 ZL-65片成都赜灵生物医药科技股份有限公司 1 CXHL2600659 ZL-65片成都赜灵生物医药科技股份有限公司 1 CXHL2600658 ZL-65片成都赜灵生物医药科技股份有限公司 1 CXHL2600657 HSK51155片海思科医药集团股份有限公司 1 CXHL2600649 APH04935片广州一品红制药有限公司 1 CXHL2600662 APH04935片广州一品红制药有限公司 1 CXHL2600661 APH04935片广州一品红制药有限公司 1 CXHL2600660 磷酸ORIC-1327滴眼液成都华森奥睿药业有限公司 1 CXHL2600668 磷酸ORIC-1327滴眼液成都华森奥睿药业有限公司 1 CXHL2600667 磷酸ORIC-1327滴眼液成都华森奥睿药业有限公司 1 CXHL2600666 磷酸ORIC-1327滴眼液成都华森奥睿药业有限公司 1 CXHL2600665 磷酸ORIC-1327滴眼液成都华森奥睿药业有限公司 1 CXHL2600664 磷酸ORIC-1327滴眼液成都华森奥睿药业有限公司 1 CXHL2600663 DC7001A胶囊北京双鹤润创科技有限公司 1 CXHL2600645 DC7001A胶囊北京双鹤润创科技有限公司 1 CXHL2600646 DC7001A胶囊北京双鹤润创科技有限公司 1 CXHL2600644 DC7001A胶囊北京双鹤润创科技有限公司 1 CXHL2600643 伊匹乌肽散剂温州益承睛湛生物科技有限公司 1 CXHL2600642 注射用APG-1252 苏州亚盛药业有限公司 1 CXHL2600641 TRI-611片诺为泰医药科技(上海)有限公司 1 CXHL2600640 TRI-611片诺为泰医药科技(上海)有限公司 1 CXHL2600639 YZEE03冲洗液益洲海洋生物科技(山东)有限公司 2.3 CXHL2600676 六价重组诺如病毒疫苗(汉逊酵母) 华北制药金坦生物技术股份有限公司 1.1 CXSL2600598 六价重组诺如病毒疫苗(汉逊酵母) 华北制药金坦生物技术股份有限公司 1.1 CXSL2600597 LM101注射液北京联立众达医疗科技有限公司 1 CXSL2600608 SCTB41注射液神州细胞工程有限公司 1 CXSL2600607 SCTB41注射液神州细胞工程有限公司 1 CXSL2600606 注射用DXC016 杭州多禧生物科技有限公司 1 CXSL2600610 EX103注射液广州爱思迈生物医药科技有限公司 1 CXSL2600609 HY001N细胞注射液合源生物科技股份有限公司 1 CXSL2600604 注射用AK0406 上海爱科百发生物医药技术股份有限公司 1 CXSL2600596 奥妥珠单抗β注射液北京天广实生物技术股份有限公司 1 CXSL2600595 注射用HMPL-A830 和记黄埔医药(上海)有限公司 1 CXSL2600599 QLS2404注射液齐鲁制药有限公司 1 CXSL2600601 QLS2404注射液齐鲁制药有限公司 1 CXSL2600600 MG-K10人源化单抗注射液湖南麦济生物技术股份有限公司 1 CXSL2600603 VG712注射液成都维瑾柏鳌生物医药科技有限公司 1 CXSL2600592 注射用MC002 杭州麦联科生物医药有限公司 1 CXSL2600590 注射用重组抗PD1/TIM3人源化双特异抗体健信生物科技(宁波)有限公司 1 CXSL2600591 注射用LB4330 健信生物科技(宁波)有限公司 1 CXSL2600593 IBI3014 信达生物制药(苏州)有限公司 1 CXSL2600594 SHR-1179注射液广东恒瑞医药有限公司 1 CXSL2600586 GR2302注射液智翔(上海)医药科技有限公司 1 CXSL2600587 GR2302注射液(皮下注射) 智翔(上海)医药科技有限公司 1 CXSL2600588 GR2302注射液(皮下注射) 智翔(上海)医药科技有限公司 1 CXSL2600589 仿制药申请药品名称企业注册分类受理号注射用盐酸兰地洛尔朗天药业(湖北)有限公司 3 CYHS2601314 维生素K1注射液江苏润恒制药有限公司 3 CYHS2601318 洛索洛芬钠口服溶液山东丹红制药有限公司 3 CYHS2601315 注射用西维来司他钠重庆莱美药业股份有限公司 3 CYHS2601320 右酮洛芬氨丁三醇口服溶液北京远方通达医药技术有限公司 3 CYHS2601290 己酮可可碱缓释片黑龙江亿达鸿药业有限公司 3 CYHS2601283 复方匹可硫酸钠颗粒浙江金华康恩贝生物制药有限公司 3 CYHS2601269 盐酸二甲双胍缓释片(IV) 北京双鹭药业股份有限公司 3 CYHS2601267 呋塞米口服溶液联环药业(安庆)有限公司 3 CYHS2601264 盐酸曲唑酮口服溶液北京远方通达医药技术有限公司 3 CYHS2601262 硫辛酸片北京双鹭药业股份有限公司 3 CYHS2601259 呋塞米注射液江西泰吉立生物制药有限公司 3 CYHS2601301 聚普瑞锌颗粒安徽佳和药业有限公司 3 CYHS2601298 布洛芬颗粒江苏联环药业股份有限公司 3 CYHS2601260 注射用甲磺酸萘莫司他烟台东诚北方制药有限公司 3 CYHS2601294 吡拉西坦注射液许昌未来制药有限责任公司 3 CYHS2601278 碳酸氢钠血滤置换液(无钾、无钙、0.6mmol/L镁) 石家庄四药有限公司 3 CYHS2601304 碳酸氢钠血滤置换液石家庄四药有限公司 3 CYHS2601295 硫酸沙丁胺醇口服溶液北京民康百草医药科技有限公司 3 CYHS2601282 注射用盐酸兰地洛尔四川奥邦古得药业有限公司 3 CYHS2601276 盐酸氯普鲁卡因注射液福安药业集团宁波天衡制药有限公司 3 CYHS2601281 对乙酰氨基酚维生素C泡腾片南京海纳制药有限公司 3 CYHS2601286 头孢呋辛酯干混悬剂福安药业集团庆余堂制药有限公司 3 CYHS2601293 注射用西维来司他钠重庆华邦制药有限公司 3 CYHS2601279 磷酸二氢钠磷酸氢二钠颗粒伊春康尔心药业有限公司 3 CYHS2601253 氨溴特罗口服溶液江西半边天药业有限公司 3 CYHS2601258 盐酸氯普鲁卡因注射液北京紫萌医药科技有限公司 3 CYHS2601220 盐酸氯普鲁卡因注射液北京紫萌医药科技有限公司 3 CYHS2601219 右酮洛芬氨丁三醇注射液中润药业有限公司 3 CYHS2601218 普罗布考片宁夏康亚药业股份有限公司 3 CYHS2601226 中性低钙腹膜透析液(碳酸氢盐-G2.5%) 广东科泓药业有限公司 3 CYHS2601230 盐酸氯普鲁卡因注射液成都瑞尔医药科技有限公司 3 CYHS2601237 葡萄糖酸氯己定含漱液北京远方通达医药技术有限公司 3 CYHS2601233 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ω-3脂肪酸乙酯90软胶囊成都诺和晟鸿生物制药有限公司 4 CYHS2601216 注射用硫酸艾沙康唑山东鲁抗医药股份有限公司 4 CYHS2601214 达格列净片江苏欧歌制药有限公司 4 CYHS2601229 达格列净片江苏欧歌制药有限公司 4 CYHS2601228 艾拉莫德片沈阳欣瑞制药有限公司 4 CYHS2601227 甲硝唑凝胶河南大新药业有限公司 4 CYHS2601225 甲硝唑凝胶遂成药业股份有限公司 4 CYHS2601224 甲硝唑凝胶遂成药业股份有限公司 4 CYHS2601223 甲硝唑凝胶遂成药业股份有限公司 4 CYHS2601222 阿昔替尼片南京正大天晴制药有限公司 4 CYHS2601231 苯磺酸美洛加巴林片湖南一格制药有限公司 4 CYHS2601235 苯磺酸美洛加巴林片湖南一格制药有限公司 4 CYHS2601234 甲硝唑凝胶山东辰欣佛都药业股份有限公司 4 CYHS2601215 阿达帕林过氧苯甲酰凝胶乐福思健康产业股份公司 4 CYHS2601240 脂肪乳氨基酸(17)葡萄糖(11%)注射液四川太平洋药业有限责任公司 4 CYHS2601239 甲钴胺片山东司邦得制药有限公司 4 CYHS2601238 氟[18F]代雌二醇注射液北京诺核动力医药科技有限公司 3 CYHL2600069 达雷妥尤单抗注射液(皮下注射) 正大天晴药业集团南京顺欣制药有限公司 3.3 CXSL2600605 进口申请药品名称企业注册分类受理号夫曲司兰钠注射液 Alnylam Netherlands B.V. 5.1 JXHS2600058 注射用硫酸甲苯磺酸头孢德罗 Shionogi & Co., Ltd. 5.1 JXHS2600060 夫曲司兰钠注射液 Alnylam Netherlands B.V. 5.1 JXHS2600059 奥妥珠单抗注射液 Roche Pharma (Schweiz) AG 2.2 JXSS2600048 帕博利珠单抗注射液(皮下注射) Merck Sharp & Dohme B. 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2026-05-25

·Science Daily

Beet juice lowers blood pressure in older adults in just 2 weeks

Drinking nitrate-rich beetroot juice may do more than support heart health — it could actually reshape the bacteria living in the mouth in ways that help lower blood pressure in older adults. In the largest study of its kind, researchers found that older people who drank concentrated beetroot juice twice daily for two weeks experienced noticeable blood pressure reductions, while younger adults did not.A simple beetroot juice routine may help explain one of the more surprising links in healthy aging: the connection between bacteria in the mouth and blood pressure. Research from the University of Exeter found that older adults who drank nitrate rich beetroot juice twice a day for two weeks saw their blood pressure fall. The same effect did not appear in younger adults, even though beetroot juice also changed their oral microbiome. The study, published in Free Radical Biology and Medicine, is the largest of its kind to examine how dietary nitrate affects the mouth bacteria, nitric oxide biology, and blood vessel responses of younger and older adults. Why the Mouth Matters Nitrate is found naturally in many vegetables and plays an important role in the body. Beetroot is especially rich in nitrate, but it is not the only option. Spinach, arugula, fennel, celery, and kale are also good dietary sources. The key step happens before nitrate reaches the bloodstream. Certain bacteria in the mouth help convert nitrate from food into compounds that eventually support the production of nitric oxide. Nitric oxide helps blood vessels relax and function properly, which is important for healthy blood pressure regulation. When the balance of oral bacteria shifts in the wrong direction, that nitrate to nitric oxide pathway may become less efficient. The Exeter team found evidence that beetroot juice changed the oral microbiome in older adults in a way that appeared to support this pathway. A Two Week Beetroot Juice Test The trial included 39 adults under age 30 and 36 adults in their 60s and 70s, recruited through the NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility. It was supported by the Exeter Clinical Trials Unit and funded through a BBSRC Industrial Partnership Award. Participants completed two separate two week phases. In one phase, they drank regular doses of nitrate rich beetroot juice. In the other, they drank a placebo version of the juice with the nitrate removed. A two week "wash out" period separated the phases so the researchers could reset the conditions before testing the next drink. The team then used bacterial gene sequencing to study which microbes were present in the mouth before and after each condition. Older Adults Responded Differently Both age groups showed significant changes in the oral microbiome after drinking nitrate rich beetroot juice. However, the changes were not the same in younger and older participants. Among older adults, beetroot juice was linked to a notable drop in Prevotella, a group of mouth bacteria that the researchers described as potentially harmful in this context. At the same time, bacteria associated with health benefits, including Neisseria, became more abundant. The older group also began the study with higher average blood pressure than the younger group. After the nitrate rich beetroot juice phase, their blood pressure fell. That reduction was not seen after the placebo drink, and it was not observed in the younger adults. The Nitric Oxide Connection The results point to a possible reason beetroot juice may be especially useful later in life. Older adults tend to produce less nitric oxide as they age, and reduced nitric oxide availability can affect blood vessel function. Study author Professor Anni Vanhatalo, of the University of Exeter, said: "We know that a nitrate-rich diet has health benefits, and older people produce less of their own nitric oxide as they age. They also tend to have higher blood pressure, which can be linked to cardiovascular complications like heart attack and stroke. Encouraging older adults to consume more nitrate-rich vegetables could have significant long term health benefits. The good news is that if you don't like beetroot, there are many nitrate-rich alternatives like spinach, rocket, fennel, celery and kale." The findings suggest that beetroot juice may not act only through the nutrients it delivers. It may also work by changing the tiny ecosystem in the mouth that helps unlock those nutrients. Related Research Adds to the Picture Follow up work and related studies have continued to strengthen the idea that oral bacteria are central to how nitrate affects the body. A 2025 randomized, double blind, placebo controlled crossover study of 15 older adults with treated high blood pressure found that four weeks of nitrate rich beetroot juice selectively changed the oral microbiome, increasing Neisseria and decreasing Veillonella, while the intestinal microbiome did not significantly change. The same research program reported that nitrate intake affected nitrate metabolism but did not produce sustained improvements in blood pressure or vascular function in that treated hypertension group, showing that the response may depend on health status, medications, study design, and the bacteria present at baseline. A 2026 pilot study also highlighted the importance of the mouth in nitrate biology. It found that chlorhexidine, an antiseptic mouthwash, disrupted nitrate processing and reduced gastric nitric oxide synthesis, while dietary nitrate supplementation partly preserved microbial function and nitric oxide related signaling during antiseptic use. Other work has raised similar questions about antibacterial mouth rinses. A 2025 Scientific Reports study in rats found that a nitrate and antioxidant mouth rinse supported nitrate and nitrite reducing oral bacteria and was associated with lower blood pressure compared with chlorhexidine treatment. Because that study was conducted in animals, the findings cannot be directly applied to people, but they add to the broader evidence that oral bacteria can influence the nitrate pathway. A Potential Nutrition Strategy for Healthy Aging Co-author Professor Andy Jones, of the University of Exeter, said: "This study shows that nitrate-rich foods alter the oral microbiome in a way that could result in less inflammation, as well as a lowering of blood pressure in older people. This paves the way for larger studies to explore the influence of lifestyle factors and biological sex in how people respond to dietary nitrate supplementation." The findings do not mean beetroot juice is a replacement for medication or other proven ways to manage blood pressure. However, they do suggest that nitrate rich vegetables could be a practical addition to a heart healthy lifestyle, particularly for older adults. They also point to a more personalized future for nutrition. Two people can eat the same nitrate rich foods but respond differently, partly because their oral microbiomes may not process nitrate in the same way. What Comes Next The Exeter researchers say larger studies are needed to understand why some people respond more strongly than others. Future research may help reveal how lifestyle, sex, age, oral hygiene habits, and baseline microbiome differences shape the effects of dietary nitrate. Dr. Lee Beniston FRSB, Associate Director for Industry Partnerships and Collaborative Research and Development at BBSRC, said: "This research is a great example of how bioscience can help us better understand the complex links between diet, the microbiome and healthy aging. By uncovering how dietary nitrate affects oral bacteria and blood pressure in older adults, the study opens up new opportunities for improving vascular health through nutrition. BBSRC is proud to have supported this innovative partnership between academic researchers and industry to advance knowledge with real-world benefits." Together, the evidence points to a striking idea: one path to healthier blood vessels may begin not in the heart, but in the mouth.

临床结果

2026-05-11

·medicoswab.com

Why MEIDIKE GENE Stands Out Among Medical Consumables Manufacturers

In the rapidly evolving healthcare and diagnostic industry, choosing a reliable medical consumables manufacturer is essential for ensuring product quality, testing accuracy, and patient safety. Hospitals, laboratories, diagnostic companies, and distributors worldwide are seeking trusted suppliers that offer high-quality products, stable production capacity, and flexible OEM/ODM services. As a professional Chinese manufacturer of medical consumables, MEIDIKE GENE provides comprehensive specimen collection and laboratory consumable solutions for global customers. MEIDIKE GENE, a brand of Medico Technology Co., Ltd., specializes in the research, development, and manufacturing of medical consumables and diagnostic sampling products. With years of industry experience, advanced production facilities, and strict quality management systems, the company supplies reliable products to customers in healthcare, diagnostics, biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and laboratory industries worldwide. The company supports both OEM and ODM customization services, helping distributors, brands, laboratories, and medical institutions develop customized products and private-label solutions. MEIDIKE GENE manufactures a wide range of specimen collection swabs designed for clinical diagnostics, microbiological testing, genetic testing, and laboratory sampling. Main products include: Flocked Swabs Foam Swabs Rayon Swabs Cotton Swabs Polyester Swabs These swabs are widely used for: Nasopharyngeal sampling Oropharyngeal sampling Cervical specimen collection DNA sample collection Environmental sampling Laboratory testing To meet the growing demand for diagnostic testing and home sample collection, MEIDIKE GENE offers various specimen collection kits for different applications. Virus Transport Medium (VTM) kits are designed for safe collection, transportation, and preservation of virus specimens. Applications include: Respiratory virus testing Influenza testing COVID-19 testing Molecular diagnostics DNA collection kits provide convenient and non-invasive sample collection for genetic testing, forensic testing, and research applications. HPV collection kits are specially designed for cervical screening and HPV testing. The kits can include cervical sampling brushes, collection tubes, and preservation solutions. Saliva collection kits are suitable for: Genetic testing DNA analysis Drug testing Research applications Stool specimen collection kits are commonly used for microbiome research, gastrointestinal disease testing, and laboratory analysis. Urine collection kits provide hygienic and secure sample collection for diagnostic and laboratory testing. MEIDIKE GENE also manufactures infection prevention and skin preparation products, including: Chlorhexidine Applicators Antiseptic Swabs Alcohol Wipes These products are widely used in hospitals, clinics, surgical centers, and home healthcare environments for skin disinfection and infection control. The cervical cytology brush is designed for gynecological sampling and cervical cell collection. The ergonomic design helps improve patient comfort and sample collection efficiency, making it suitable for cervical cancer screening and HPV testing. MEIDIKE GENE provides high-quality Vacuum Blood Collection Tubes for clinical blood collection and laboratory analysis. Available tube types include: Serum Tubes EDTA Tubes Heparin Tubes Gel & Clot Activator Tubes Glucose Tubes The tubes are manufactured under strict quality standards to ensure accurate and reliable laboratory results. The company also offers various sample storage and transport solutions, including: Sample Storage Tubes Flip-Top Desiccant Vial Plastic Cryo Tube Urine Specimen Collection Cup Stool Collection Cup These products help ensure specimen integrity during transportation and storage. As an experienced medical consumables manufacturer from China, MEIDIKE GENE operates advanced production facilities and cleanroom manufacturing environments to ensure product consistency and quality. MEIDIKE GENE supports customized manufacturing solutions, including: Private Label Packaging Customized Product Design Customized Packaging Brand Logo Printing Custom Sampling Kits This makes the company an ideal partner for distributors, wholesalers, diagnostic brands, and healthcare companies. MEIDIKE GENE products are manufactured under strict international quality standards and have obtained certifications including: CE Certification FDA Certification ISO13485 Certification TGA Certification MDEL Certification MEIDIKE GENE products are exported to many countries and regions worldwide, serving hospitals, laboratories, diagnostic centers, research institutions, and medical distributors. If you are looking for a trusted medical consumables manufacturer with strong production capabilities, reliable quality, and professional OEM/ODM support, MEIDIKE GENE is your ideal partner. Visit the official website to learn more about products and customization services: www.medicoswab.com

诊断试剂

100 项与葡萄糖氯己定相关的药物交易

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外链

KEGG	Wiki	ATC	Drug Bank
D00858	葡萄糖氯己定	A01AB03 S03AA04 S02AA09	DB00878

研发状态

批准上市

10 条最早获批的记录,

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适应症	国家/地区	公司	日期
牙周炎	美国	Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd.	1998-05-15
感染	澳大利亚	Bridgewest Perth Pharma Pty Ltd.	1991-08-13
细菌性皮肤疾病	澳大利亚	Bridgewest Perth Pharma Pty Ltd.	1991-08-13
牙龈疾病	美国	Solventum Corp.	1986-08-13
牙龈出血	美国	Solventum Corp.	1986-08-13
牙龈炎	美国	Solventum Corp.	1986-08-13
细菌感染	美国	Mölnlycke Health Care AB	1976-09-17
消毒剂	日本	Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd.	1959-09-22

未上市

10 条进展最快的记录,

后查看更多信息

适应症	最高研发状态	国家/地区	公司	日期
种植体周围炎	临床3期	美国	Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd.	2014-07-01
种植体周围炎	临床3期	德国	Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd.	2014-07-01
种植体周围炎	临床3期	以色列	Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd.	2014-07-01
种植体周围炎	临床3期	英国	Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd.	2014-07-01
慢性牙周炎	临床3期	以色列	Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd.	2010-12-01
呼吸机相关性肺炎	临床阶段不明	美国	-	2010-07-01

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临床结果

适应症

分期

评价

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研究	分期	人群特征	评价人数	分组	结果	评价	发布日期


NCT02572791 (SHINE, CTgov)	临床4期	细菌性皮肤疾病 \| 耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染	835	Chlorhexidine+Mupirocin (Periodic Personal Decolonization)	選壓築窪餘遞憲廠鬱窪 = 糧餘憲衊糧餘築築蓋餘製憲鹹憲鑰糧夢築齋餘 (鬱夢窪膚壓齋製觸鏇鹹, 醖鏇鹽餘鹹製壓範鏇鑰 ~ 憲願遞網蓋鏇廠獵鬱鬱) 更多	-	2026-02-24
				Household cleaning+Chlorhexidine+Mupirocin (Integrated Personal/Household Hygiene)	選壓築窪餘遞憲廠鬱窪 = 淵膚繭廠繭壓積積製衊製憲鹹憲鑰糧夢築齋餘 (鬱夢窪膚壓齋製觸鏇鹹, 壓廠觸鏇鑰顧醖衊築願 ~ 願鹹醖繭鏇簾鬱廠醖遞) 更多
NCT05110001 (REAGIR, CTgov)	临床3期	棘阿米巴角膜炎 \| 真菌性角膜炎	330	Placebo+Chlorhexidine Gluconate+Moxifloxacin Ophthalmic+Natamycin (Standard Therapy)	窪簾觸衊鬱製製衊網衊(構簾衊積觸鹽積網齋遞) = 範壓鹽顧壓鑰壓膚鑰鏇夢衊鏇艱鑰網夢廠鑰顧 (醖膚積鏇艱艱製構醖廠, 0.658) 更多	-	2026-01-30
				Chlorhexidine Gluconate+Rose Bengal+Moxifloxacin Ophthalmic+Natamycin (Cross-Linking With Rose Bengal (RB-PDT))	窪簾觸衊鬱製製衊網衊(構簾衊積觸鹽積網齋遞) = 糧衊鹽艱鏇蓋製餘壓醖夢衊鏇艱鑰網夢廠鑰顧 (醖膚積鏇艱艱製構醖廠, 0.675) 更多
NCT03503370 (CTgov)	临床2期	糖尿病足溃疡	175	Chlorhexidine (Chlorhexidine)	憲餘壓鑰艱蓋觸範鬱製 = 憲襯鏇廠艱顧襯簾簾鹹願襯鹽積糧糧艱衊網壓 (壓鹹艱簾繭獵憲齋網壓, 壓憲襯鹹衊衊鬱襯製顧 ~ 簾齋顧蓋簾醖選艱鏇膚) 更多	-	2024-08-09
				Placebo (Placebo)	憲餘壓鑰艱蓋觸範鬱製 = 齋窪遞鹽淵願築壓衊簾願襯鹽積糧糧艱衊網壓 (壓鹹艱簾繭獵憲齋網壓, 範築襯艱鏇顧顧憲淵積 ~ 廠獵獵衊顧餘糧選積衊) 更多
NCT03326726 (CTgov)	临床2期	-	30	chlorhexidine gluconate	憲膚鹹艱壓製選夢窪鬱(鏇艱選範鹽鬱衊簾衊醖) = 壓蓋壓製鑰鬱鬱衊醖築鑰顧鹹衊鑰遞憲夢蓋糧 (窪齋遞遞積鬱鹹艱顧壓, 0.0013) 更多	-	2023-09-28
NCT03385304 (Aqueous-PREP, CTgov)	临床4期	手术伤口感染 \| 开放性骨折	1,638	povidone-iodine+chlorhexidine gluconate (10% Povidone-iodine (1% Free Iodine) in Purified Water)	糧鑰膚觸窪願繭製構齋 = 鹽願觸獵醖艱遞蓋鹹簾觸鏇鑰鏇淵願築醖觸積 (憲淵壓糧憲顧窪衊獵淵, 壓選遞餘醖觸壓衊衊積 ~ 憲膚鏇範窪淵鹽壓鬱範) 更多	-	2023-03-31
				povidone-iodine+chlorhexidine gluconate (4% Chlorhexidine Gluconate (CHG) in Purified Water)	糧鑰膚觸窪願繭製構齋 = 繭範憲衊築獵艱餘醖遞觸鏇鑰鏇淵願築醖觸積 (憲淵壓糧憲顧窪衊獵淵, 糧鬱積醖夢鬱餘夢積獵 ~ 廠淵範鑰憲範網壓鑰憲) 更多
NCT03423147 (PRACTICAL, CTgov)	临床2期	手术伤口感染 \| 交叉感染	319	Chlorhexidine gluconate (Chlorhexidine Gluconate Vaginal Scrub and Cloth)	鹹鹽醖膚餘齋膚鹽膚繭 = 構願糧製淵蓋夢憲淵膚製鬱衊鹽醖範壓憲鬱鏇 (鹹鹽醖壓願衊夢繭夢糧, 淵襯積鑰醖鹹襯製餘遞 ~ 膚廠鹹願遞齋構衊顧範) 更多	-	2023-03-23
				2% chlorhexidine gluconate cloth (Standard Treatment)	鹹鹽醖膚餘齋膚鹽膚繭 = 窪顧鹹範壓餘襯齋鬱憲製鬱衊鹽醖範壓憲鬱鏇 (鹹鹽醖壓願衊夢繭夢糧, 醖鹽願網構齋鑰觸構鬱 ~ 憲淵構糧願鏇艱積糧網) 更多
NCT03883828 (ASCO2022) 人工标引	临床2/3期	放射性皮炎	76	mupirocin+Chlorhexidine gluconate	窪選鹹齋簾憲鏇襯壓廠(淵膚鬱衊繭鑰窪廠窪網) = 觸醖鹽鹹鹽鬱選遞遞獵選鬱齋膚範糧夢壓淵夢 (壓選獵顧艱獵選齋鏇餘 ) 更多	积极	2022-06-08
				standard of care	窪選鹹齋簾憲鏇襯壓廠(淵膚鬱衊繭鑰窪廠窪網) = 蓋廠網餘觸遞齋繭遞齋選鬱齋膚範糧夢壓淵夢 (壓選獵顧艱獵選齋鏇餘 ) 更多
NCT04748783 (COL, CTgov)	临床2期	新型冠状病毒感染	2	Water (Sterile Water)	製願積壓鬱顧齋窪築繭(顧鏇齋鏇繭網窪獵夢鹽) = 鑰夢鬱遞鏇艱積繭鹹餘齋餘廠範夢壓製淵網築 (獵艱獵夢選膚鬱範製憲, 齋膚積襯壓醖蓋壓窪鹹 ~ 簾鬱獵窪蓋範餘廠遞獵) 更多	-	2022-02-16
				Peroxyl (Peroxyl)	製願積壓鬱顧齋窪築繭(顧鏇齋鏇繭網窪獵夢鹽) = 鹹簾顧窪膚衊製願夢糧齋餘廠範夢壓製淵網築 (獵艱獵夢選膚鬱範製憲, 齋廠遞獵範廠繭蓋窪夢 ~ 構顧衊廠積蓋繭鹹網繭) 更多
NCT02395614 (CTgov)	N/A	手术伤口感染 \| 乳腺癌	88	Chlorhexidine irrigation (Chlorhexidine Irrigation)	遞餘鏇範廠膚憲襯網築(積窪鹹鑰鏇憲壓繭繭構) = 獵窪鏇選蓋觸網積網窪鹽鏇夢淵願繭襯願餘齋 (糧獵鹽蓋膚選壓鹽淵遞, 鑰構艱鹽選觸鏇鑰製鹽 ~ 願衊築製鹽齋構蓋觸築) 更多	-	2022-01-26
				cefazolin+bacitracin+gentamicin (Triple Antibiotic Irrigation)	遞餘鏇範廠膚憲襯網築(積窪鹹鑰鏇憲壓繭繭構) = 餘壓繭積醖廠廠遞選網鹽鏇夢淵願繭襯願餘齋 (糧獵鹽蓋膚選壓鹽淵遞, 餘膚憲觸顧選鏇衊艱鬱 ~ 艱廠膚窪膚願鬱蓋淵餘) 更多
NCT04373421 (CTgov)	临床4期	术后并发症	90	Chlorhexidine Gluconate+benzydamine hydrochloride (Chlorhexidine Gluconate Plus Benzydamine Hydrochloride)	繭範餘獵醖築製淵顧簾(齋製窪獵憲製顧壓艱獵) = 簾衊構憲壓鏇鬱觸築窪憲壓觸餘醖衊積遞鑰鬱 (構範築鏇夢製齋選憲蓋, 21.9) 更多	-	2021-11-01
				St. John's wort oil (St. John's Wort Oil)	繭範餘獵醖築製淵顧簾(齋製窪獵憲製顧壓艱獵) = 構簾鏇衊鹽窪範壓製網憲壓觸餘醖衊積遞鑰鬱 (構範築鏇夢製齋選憲蓋, 24.1) 更多