2026年美国妇科肿瘤学会(SGO)年会设置了丰富的学术板块,包括大师班(Masterclass)、科学全体会议(Scientific Plenary)、专题论坛(Focused Forum)、行业卫星会(ISS)、快速口头报告(Rapid-Fire Oral)、壁报导览(Poster Tour)和互动工作坊(Workshop)等类型。快速口头报告环节以简短高效的形式,呈现遗传学、手术、转化医学、健康差异等领域的最新研究数据。本文介绍四场快速口头报告的内容。
快速口头报告I: 遗传学、预防与手术(Genetics, Prevention and Surgery)
时间:2026年4月11日(星期六)3:00 - 4:00 PM
地点:104号厅
主持人:Kaitlin Dwyer, PA-C (MD安德森癌症中心), Melissa Frey, MD, MS (威尔康奈尔医学院)
胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂与非糖尿病肥胖女性的肥胖相关癌症累积发病率降低相关
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Are Associated With a Reduced Cumulative Incidence of Obesity-Associated Cancers in Obese Non-Diabetic Women
讲者: Heng-Cheng Hsu, MD (休斯顿卫理公会医院)
基于实验室研究注册库,子宫内膜癌患者(诊断年龄在65岁以下和以上)的生殖系致病性变异发生率
Prevalence of germline pathogenic variants in patients with endometrial cancer diagnosed before and after 65 years old within a laboratory-based research registry
讲者: Kieran Seay, MD/PhD (匹兹堡大学医学中心)
在低人群患病率下,对子宫内膜上皮内瘤变进行错配修复蛋白免疫组化检测诊断林奇综合征具有成本效益
Immunohistochemistry for mismatch repair protein expression in endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia is cost effective to diagnose Lynch Syndrome at low population prevalence
讲者: Hadley Reid (布莱根妇女医院 / 麻省总医院)
针对BRCA1/2致病性变异携带者的群体教育干预随机可行性研究
A randomized feasibility study of group-based education intervention for BRCA1/2 pathogenic variant carriers
讲者: Isabel Beshar, MD, MPhil (MD安德森癌症中心)
宫颈拭子中TUBB6甲基化用于卵巢癌检测:初步性能
TUBB6 Methylation in Cervical Swabs for Ovarian Cancer Detection: Primarily Performance
讲者: Kuo-Min Su, MD, PhD (三军总医院,国防医学院)
多癌种早期检测在降低宫颈癌、卵巢癌和子宫内膜癌死亡率中的潜力
The Potential of Multi-Cancer Early Detection Tests for Reducing Cancer Mortality in Cervical, Ovarian, and Endometrial Cancers
讲者: Elle Grevstad, PhD (Exact Sciences)
要点总结
讲者: Lee-may Chen, MD (加州大学旧金山分校海伦·迪勒家庭综合癌症中心)
问答环节
术中包膜破裂对I期黏液性卵巢癌的预后影响
Prognostic impact of intraoperative capsule rupture in stage I mucinous ovarian carcinoma
讲者: Christian Dagher, MD MSc (宾夕法尼亚大学医院)
I期恶性卵巢生殖细胞肿瘤患者保留生育功能的卵巢囊肿切除术的应用及治疗结局
Utilization and outcomes of fertility-sparing ovarian cystectomy for stage I malignant ovarian germ cell tumors
讲者: Delanie Ludmir, MD Candidate (哥伦比亚大学瓦格洛斯内外科医学院)
鞘内注射吗啡联合术中利多卡因输注vs硬膜外麻醉联合术后PCA用于剖腹探查术患者:一项随机对照试验
Comparing Intrathecal Morphine with Intraoperative Lidocaine Infusion to Epidural Anesthesia with Postoperative PCA for Patients Undergoing Exploratory Laparotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
讲者: Alexander Cohen, MD (拉什大学医学中心)
要点总结
讲者: Katherine Kurnit, MD, MPH (芝加哥大学)
问答环节
快速口头报告II:医疗差异与医疗可及性、患者考量(Disparities and Access to Care, Patient Considerations)
时间:2026年4月11日(星期六)4:30 - 5:30 PM
地点:104号厅
主持人:Brooke Sanders, MD (圣路易斯华盛顿大学)
波多黎各宫颈腺癌患者的HPV基因分型:对疫苗覆盖和监测的启示
HPV Genotyping in adenocarcinoma of the cervix in patients living in Puerto Rico: Implications for Vaccine Coverage and Surveillance
讲者: Ana Rosario Santos, MD, MPH (迈阿密大学西尔维斯特综合癌症中心)
打破生存差距:临床试验作为妇科癌症结局的平衡器
Breaking the Survival Gap: Clinical Trials as Equalizers in Gynecologic Cancer Outcomes
讲者: Rachael Piver, MD (佐治亚医学院)
实体器官移植后宫颈癌筛查率低的相关因素
Factors associated with low uptake of cervical cancer screening post-solid organ transplant
讲者: Katherine Cooke, MD (明尼苏达大学)
改善医疗可及性:医生和高级执业医师在宫颈癌前病变诊断中的表现
Improving Access to Care: Physician and Advanced Practice Provider Performance in Cervical Preinvasive Disease Diagnosis
讲者: Alexandra North, MD (阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校)
手术之痛:妇科肿瘤医生工作相关疼痛与损伤
Surgery Hurts: The Burden of Work-Related Pain and Injuries Among Gynecologic Oncologists
讲者: Elizabeth Adams, MD (斯坦福大学)
要点总结
讲者: Jennifer Young Pierce, MD, MPH (南阿拉巴马大学米切尔癌症研究所)
问答环节
强制完成生命末期表格可降低妇科肿瘤患者的住院死亡率
Mandatory Completion of End-of-Life Forms (eMOLSTs) Reduces Inpatient Mortality in Gynecologic Oncology Patients
讲者: Antalya Jano, MD (纽约大学格罗斯曼医学院)
支持高风险I-II期子宫内膜样子宫内膜癌辅助治疗升级的因素:一项倾向性评分加权研究
Factors Supporting Adjuvant Treatment Escalation in High-Risk Stage I-II Endometrioid Endometrial Carcinoma: A Propensity Score Weighed Investigation
讲者: Samantha Leite, MD (国家首都联盟)
一项倾向性评分加权分析发现:在低级别I期子宫内膜样卵巢癌、输卵管癌和腹膜癌患者中,辅助化疗对比观察有相似生存结局
Similar Survival Outcomes Following Adjuvant Chemotherapy Versus Observation in Low-Grade, Stage I Endometrioid Ovarian, Tubal and Peritoneal Carcinoma: A Propensity Score Weighted Analysis
讲者: Samantha Leite, MD (国家首都联盟)
基于分子分型预测子宫内膜癌患者接受“保留生育功能孕激素治疗”的疗效
Prediction of Response to Fertility Preserving Progestin Therapy for Endometrial Cancer Based on Molecular Subtype
讲者: Oleksandra Dzyubak, MD (多伦多大学)
要点总结
讲者: Alexander Melamed, MD MPH (麻省总医院 / 哈佛医学院)
问答环节
快速口头报告III:转化医学与抗体药物偶联物(Translational and ADC)
时间:2026年4月12日(星期日)12:00 - 1:00 PM
地点:104号厅
主持人:Sarah Ferguson, MD (玛格丽特公主医院), Fiorella Reyes Baez, MD (波多黎各大学医学院)
整合单细胞分析揭示TNFAIP3为乳酰化调控卵巢癌化疗耐药的关键因子
Integrated Single-cell Profiling Identifies TNFAIP3 as a Lactylation-Driven Regulator of Chemoresistance in Ovarian Cancer
讲者: 黄慧霞 (复旦大学附属肿瘤医院)
CCNE1扩增对无BRCA突变的新诊断卵巢癌患者无进展生存期和总生存期的影响
Impact of CCNE1 amplification on progression-free and overall survival among patients with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer without a BRCA mutation
讲者: Stephen Graves, MD (纪念斯隆凯特琳癌症中心)
在尼拉帕利和多斯塔利单抗治疗复发性或持续性子宫浆液性癌的II期试验中分析免疫组库特征
Profiling the Immune Repertoire in a Phase II Trial of Niraparib and Dostarlimab in Recurrent or Persistent Uterine Serous Carcinomas
讲者: Caprice Eisele, BS (俄亥俄州立大学)
卡铂联合CHK1抑制剂在临床前小鼠模型中克服高级别浆液性卵巢癌铂耐药
Combination of carboplatin and CHK1 inhibition to overcome platinum resistance in high grade serous ovarian cancer in preclinical mouse models
讲者: Mackenzie Cummings, MD (南阿拉巴马大学米切尔癌症研究所)
要点总结
讲者: Tyler Hillman, MD, PhD (加州大学圣地亚哥分校)
问答环节
索米妥昔单抗联合卡铂治疗叶酸受体α表达的复发性铂敏感卵巢癌
Mirvetuximab soravtansine plus carboplatin in folate receptor alpha-expressing recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer
讲者: Gottfried Konecny, MD (加州大学洛杉矶分校医学系)
抗体药物偶联物(ADC)靶点的全面分析揭示了子宫内膜癌的组织学特异性和共表达模式
Comprehensive Profiling of antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) Targets Reveals Histology-Specific and Co-Expression Patterns in Endometrial Carcinoma
讲者: Kosuke Shigematsu, MD (埼玉医科大学国际医疗中心)
新型B7H3 ADC (DB1311/BNT324)单药用于经治晚期宫颈癌或铂耐药复发性卵巢癌患者的全球1/2期研究:按既往治疗分层的结局
A global, phase 1/2 study of DB1311/BNT324 (a novel B7H3 ADC) monotherapy in patients with previously treated advanced cervical cancer or platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer: Outcomes by prior treatment
讲者: Ira Winer, MD, PhD (韦恩州立大学)
高级别浆液性癌中FOLR表达的表观遗传驱动因素
Epigenetic drivers of FOLR expression in high grade serous carcinoma
讲者: Katharine Linder, MD (科罗拉多大学安舒茨医学校区)
要点总结
讲者: Debra Richardson, MD (俄克拉荷马大学健康科学中心)
问答环节
快速口头报告IV:长期试验结局(Long-term Trial Outcomes)
时间:2026年4月13日(星期一)9:30 - 10:30 AM
地点:208号厅
主持人:David Cantu De Leon, MD, PHD (国家癌症研究所), Roisin O'Cearbhaill, MD (纪念斯隆凯特琳癌症中心)
来自ENGOT-ov65/KEYNOTE-B96 III期试验(帕博利珠单抗对比安慰剂联合紫杉醇±贝伐珠单抗治疗铂耐药复发卵巢癌)的患者报告结局
Patient-reported outcomes from the phase 3 ENGOT-ov65/KEYNOTE-B96 trial of pembrolizumab versus placebo plus paclitaxel, with or without bevacizumab, in platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer
讲者: Emese Zsiros, MD, PhD (罗斯威尔公园综合癌症中心)
联合PP2A抑制与PD-1阻断(LB-100和多斯塔利单抗)治疗卵巢透明细胞癌
Combination PP2A inhibition and PD-1 blockade with LB-100 and dostarlimab in ovarian clear cell carcinoma
讲者: Helen Clark, MD (德克萨斯大学MD安德森癌症中心)
妇科肿瘤患者接受帕博利珠单抗治疗的免疫相关不良事件:临床试验证据与现实世界经验
Immune-related adverse effects in gynecologic oncology patients on pembrolizumab: trial evidence vs real-world experience
讲者: Ellery Sarosi, MD (密歇根大学)
来自PRIMA/ENGOT-OV26/GOG-3012试验(尼拉帕利一线维持治疗新诊断晚期卵巢癌)最终分析的患者报告结局:基于同源重组缺陷状态的结果
Patient-reported outcomes from the final analysis of the PRIMA/ENGOT-OV26/GOG-3012 trial of niraparib first-line maintenance therapy in patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer: results from the homologous recombination-deficient subgroup
讲者: Floor Backes, MD (俄亥俄州立大学)
对于复发性颗粒细胞瘤患者,二次肿瘤细胞减灭术后辅助治疗的效果
Effect of adjuvant treatment after secondary cytoreductive surgery in patients with recurrent granulosa cell tumor
讲者: Elio Tahan, MD (MD安德森癌症中心)
要点总结
讲者: Premal Thaker, MD (圣路易斯华盛顿大学)
问答环节
超越Sedlis标准:验证I期宫颈鳞癌和腺癌的组织学特异性风险因素
Beyond Sedlis: Validation of histology-specific risk factors for stage I cervical squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma
讲者: Tullia Rushton, MD (厄兰格医院)
1b/2a期随机、双盲研究显示新型抗病毒阴道插入物(药物递送装置)ABI-2280治疗持续性高危/致癌HPV感染的潜力
Phase 1b/2a randomized, double-blind study demonstrates potential of ABI-2280, a novel antiviral vaginal insert for the treatment of persistent high-risk/oncogenic HPV infection
讲者: Warner Huh, MD, FCOG, FACS (阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校)
局部晚期宫颈癌对大分割放疗的病理反应
Pathologic response to hypofractionation in locally advanced cervical cancer
讲者: David Cantu De Leon, MD, PHD (国家癌症研究所)
IVB期宫颈癌中孤立性远处淋巴结转移的预后意义
Prognostic significance of distant lymph node metastases alone in stage IVB cervical cancer
讲者: Christian Dagher, MD MSc (宾夕法尼亚大学医院)
要点总结
讲者: Dana Chase, MD (加州大学洛杉矶分校大卫·格芬医学院)
问答环节
(来源:《肿瘤瞭望》编辑部)
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