TIGIT, a major immune checkpoint molecule, is expressed on the surface of T cells and natural killer (NK) cells.
In 2002, researchers from Genentech first discovered this gene, which exhibited specific expression in T cells and NK cells. Subsequently, TIGIT made its debut in 2009 in Nature Immunology, where it was identified to possess an immunoglobulin-like (IgV) domain and an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motif (ITIM). Scientists thus named it TIGIT (T-cell immunoreceptor with Ig