The purpose of this study is to determine whether newly diagnosed high-grade glioma(s) that cannot be removed surgically change as a result of the study treatment; and to identify and evaluate the potential side effects (good and bad) of the study treatment in patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma(s) that cannot be removed surgically.

开始日期2025-04-15

申办/合作机构

University of Miami

[+1]

NCT06710990

/ Recruiting临床1期

A Multicenter, Open-label, Fixed-sequence Study to Evaluate Drug-drug Interaction of Ritonavir and Itraconazole on the Pharmacokinetics of SHR-A1811 in Subjects With HER2-expressing Advanced Breast Cancer

The study is being conducted to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and safety of SHR-A1811 monotherapy and in combination with Ritonavir or Itraconazole in subjects with HER2-expressing advanced breast cancer.

开始日期2025-02-17

申办/合作机构

江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司

CTR20242799

/ CompletedN/A

达芦那韦片在健康受试者中的单中心，随机、开放、单次给药、两序列、两周期、双交叉、空腹及餐后状态下的生物等效性研究

主要研究目的：以江苏艾迪药业股份有限公司生产的达芦那韦片为受试制剂，以Janssen-Cilag International NV持证的达芦那韦片（商品名：Prezista®，600 mg）为参比制剂，通过单中心、随机、开放、单次给药、两序列、两周期、双交叉临床研究来评价两种制剂在空腹及餐后条件下的人体生物等效性。次要研究目的：观察受试制剂和参比制剂在中国健康受试者中的安全性。

开始日期2024-09-14

申办/合作机构

江苏艾迪药业集团股份有限公司

100 项与利托那韦相关的临床结果

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100 项与利托那韦相关的转化医学

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100 项与利托那韦相关的专利（医药）

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10,739

项与利托那韦相关的文献（医药）

2026-03-01·JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS

Trace-level quantitation of N-((2-isopropylthiazol-4-yl)methyl)-N-methylnitrous amide by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Article

作者: Pereira, Alban R ; Carr, Gavin ; Li, Yi ; Zhang, Yu ; Li, Dan ; Foti, Chris ; Mustafa, Khawla ; Adhikari, Sarju ; Catbagan, Chad

Nitrosamines, a class of N-nitroso compounds, have raised significant health concerns due to their status as highly potent mutagenic carcinogens. Recently, the potential occurrence of the nitrosamine drug substance-related impurity, N-((2-isopropylthiazol-4-yl)methyl)-N-methylnitrous amide (NITMA), also known as N-nitroso-2,4-thiazole amine (NNTA), has been reported in some finished drug products containing ritonavir. Stringent acceptable intake (AI) limits, as low as 18 ng/day, have been recommended for NITMA by various regulatory agencies, requiring a need for highly sensitive quantitative methods. In this study, a versatile and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the detection and quantitation of NITMA in ritonavir drug substance and test formulation blends of ritonavir. NITMA was ionized and quantified in positive mode APCI using multiple reaction monitoring. The formation of NITMA from its precursor, 1-(2-isopropylthiazol-4-yl)-N-methylmethanamine (ITMA), was studied under accelerated conditions to ultimately prevent its artifactual formation during sample preparation and analysis. Adequate peak selectivity for NITMA was also studied to demonstrate the versatility of the method in the presence of high concentrations of APIs, impurities, degradation products, and excipients. The method was successfully validated as per ICH Q2(R2) guidelines over a wide concentration range (0.0225-0.27 ng/mL). The validated quantitation limit (0.0225 ng/mL) aligns with current regulatory requirements for NITMA. Overall, the newly developed method was found suitable to support risk assessment strategies and regulatory compliance.

2026-03-01·Lancet Child & Adolescent Health

Weight gain, body composition, and metabolic parameters of dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy versus standard of care in children and adolescents: an ancillary analysis of the ODYSSEY trial

Article

BACKGROUND:

ODYSSEY trial showed superior efficacy of dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) versus then-current, non-dolutegravir standard of care over 96 weeks in children and adolescents living with HIV. The aim of this ancillary analysis was to compare anthropometric and body composition outcomes, including weight, height, BMI-for-age Z score, weight-for-age and height-for-age Z scores (<14 kg), mid-upper-arm circumference (MUAC), waist circumference, hip circumference, and body fat percentage, as well as metabolic outcomes (lipids and glucose), between dolutegravir and standard of care over approximately 5 years of follow-up.

METHODS:

In this open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial, children (aged ≥4 weeks and <18 years), weighing 3 kg or more, starting first-line ART (ODYSSEY-A) or switching to second-line ART (ODYSSEY-B) were enrolled in 29 centres in Germany, Portugal, South Africa, Spain, Thailand, Uganda, Zimbabwe, and the UK in two cohorts (children weighing ≥14 kg and children weighing <14 kg). Treatment effects (dolutegravir vs standard of care) were estimated on randomised allocation, accounting for treatment switches (substantial in standard of care arm during extended follow-up) through censoring and inverse-probability-of-censoring-weights. Changes in continuous outcomes were compared using linear mixed models, accounting for correlated slope and baseline value. Proportions of participants with unfavourable outcomes were compared using logistic mixed models. ODYSSEY is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02259127, EUDRACT, 2014-002632-14, and ISRCTN, ISRCTN91737921.

FINDINGS:

Between Sept 20, 2016, and Aug 26, 2019, 792 children were randomly assigned (392 to dolutegravir and 400 to standard of care). Of 707 children in the 14 kg or more cohort, 311 received first-line ART (ODYSSEY-A; 145 [92%] of 157 received efavirenz-based ART as standard of care) and 396 received second-line ART (ODYSSEY-B; 195 [98%] of 200 received boosted protease inhibitors as standard of care). Of 85 children in the less than 14 kg cohort, 72 received first-line ART (32 [74%] of 43 received lopinavir-ritonavir as first-line or second-line standard of care). Median follow-up on randomised allocation was 287 weeks (IQR 240-311) on dolutegravir-based ART and 205 weeks (168-240) on standard of care in the 14 kg or more cohort, and 220 weeks (208-232) on dolutegravir-based ART and 144 weeks (127-192) on standard of care in the less than 14 kg cohort. In the 14 kg or more cohort, 345 (49%) were female and 362 (51%) were male, 623 (88%) were Black African, median enrolment age was 12·2 years (IQR 9·1 to 14·9), weight 30·7 kg (23·4 to 43·0), and BMI-for-age Z score -0·6 (-1·4 to 0·1); 35 (5%) were overweight and six (1%) were obese. At week 240, adjusted mean differences (dolutegravir minus standard of care) were 1·0 kg for weight (95% CI -0·2 to 2·2; p=0·095) and 0·4 cm for MUAC (0·0 to 0·8; p=0·030), driven by differences in first-line participants, where higher increases were also observed in height, waist circumference, and hip circumference. Increases in BMI-for-age Z score, body fat percentage, and cross-sectional waist-to-height ratio were similar on dolutegravir-based ART and standard of care. Total cholesterol (-15·3 mg/dL [-21·0 to -9·5]; p<0·0001), triglycerides (-14·4 mg/dL [-25·2 to -3·6]; p=0·0089), and glucose (-4·4 mg/dL [-6·8 to -1·9]; p=0·0004) were lower with dolutegravir than standard of care. In the less than 14 kg cohort, 44 (52%) were female and 41 (48%) were male, 83 (98%) were Black African, median enrolment age was 1·4 years (IQR 0·6 to 2·0), weight 8·1 kg (5·4-10·0) and BMI-for-age Z score -0·8 (-1·9 to 0·2); three (4%) were overweight and none obese. Changes in weight, weight-for-age, BMI-for-age and height-for-age Z scores by 192 weeks were similar on dolutegravir and standard of care; there were small differences in MUAC (0·6 cm [-0·1 to 1·3]; p=0·070) and height (-2·5 cm [-4·5 to -0·5]; p=0·016). No significant differences in lipid biomarkers were observed; glucose decreased with standard of care but not with dolutegravir.

INTERPRETATION:

Over approximately 5 years, indices defining excessive weight gain and central adiposity were similar with dolutegravir and other anchor drugs, and lipid and glycaemia profiles with dolutegravir were reassuring, providing supporting evidence for dolutegravir-based ART as the preferred treatment in children and adolescents.

FUNDING:

Fondazione Penta ETS, ViiV Healthcare, and UK Medical Research Council.

2026-03-01·REVIEWS IN MEDICAL VIROLOGY

Comparison of Azvudine and Nirmatrelvir‐Ritonavir in Hospitalised Patients With COVID‐19: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Review

作者: Mousavi, Tahoora ; Jalali, Hossein ; Moosazadeh, Mahmood

ABSTRACT:

Azvudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) and belongs to the family of 2′, 3′‐dideoxynucleoside (ddNs) that can mimic natural nucleosides and block viral DNA or RNA chain synthesis and prevent viral replication. Since the beginning of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) pandemic, Azvudine has been used to treat patients with COVID‐19. Therefore, the objective of this meta‐analysis study was to compare Azvudine and Nirmatrelvir‐Ritonavir in hospitalised patients. The global online databases were used to identify relevant studies published between January 2019 and October 2024. The quality of all articles was determined using the Newcastle‐Ottawa Scale (NOS) checklist. In this study, heterogeneity assay was assessed using the Cochran's Q‐test and the I2 index, and STATA software version.14 (StataCorp) was used for statistical analysis. Egger's test, Begg's test, and funnel plot were performed to estimate of the publication bias, and the impact of each study on the overall estimate was assessed using sensitivity analysis. In this study, 19 studies were included in this meta‐analysis. The results of the meta‐analysis showed that the relative risk of death in the Azvudine treatment group compared with the Nirmatrelvir‐Ritonavir treatment group was 0.64 (95% CI: 0. 44, 0. 93). These results suggest that treatment with Azvudine may provide significant clinical benefit in patients hospitalised with COVID‐19.

1,291

项与利托那韦相关的新闻（医药）

2026-02-26

·北京医学感染与传染研究

柳叶刀传染病学 26卷 1-3期（2026年2月26日更新）

THE LANCET Infectious Diseases. Volume 26Number 1 柳叶刀传染病学 26卷 1期 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/issue/current EDITORIAL(社论) 1 Urgent need for infection prevention and control in prisons 监狱中感染预防和控制的迫切需求 The Lancet Infectious Diseases The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p1 COMMENT（述评） 2 Now is the time to integrate serology into routine infectious disease surveillance 现在是时候将血清学纳入常规传染病监测了 Simon Cauchemez The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p2 3 Reassessing sotrovimab's role in COVID-19: insights and implications 重新评估索托维单抗在新冠肺炎治疗中的作用：见解与启示 Daniele Focosi,Fabrizio Maggi The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p3 4 Shaping opportunities for future clinical trials in tuberculosis 为未来结核病临床试验创造机会 Ivan Noreña,Beno Mbeya,Joanitah Nalunjogi,Ombeni Chimbe,Norbert Heinrich The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p5 5 Diversifying antimalarial treatment for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Uganda 乌干达针对无并发症恶性疟原虫疟疾的抗疟治疗多样化 Arjen M Dondorp The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p6 6 A safe start for PfSPZ Vaccine, but efficacy in children remains elusive PfSPZ疫苗安全起步，但在儿童中的疗效仍难以捉摸 Nicholas Aderinto,Temitomi Jane Oyedele The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p8 7 Rifasutenizol-based triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection 以利法苏替尼唑为基础的三联疗法治疗幽门螺杆菌感染 Jinnan Chen,Hong Lu The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p9 8 The smallest faith 最渺小的信念 Steven A Pergam The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p11 9 Negative results in long COVID clinical trials: choosing outcome measures for a heterogeneous disease 新冠肺炎长期症状临床试验的阴性结果：为异质性疾病选择预后指标 Lara Goxhaj,Lisa McCorkell,Femke van Rhijn-Brouwer,Letícia Soares,Julia Moore Vogel,Chloé de Canson The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p13 10 Strengthening global preparedness and response to arboviral disease threats: a call to action 加强全球应对虫媒病毒疾病威胁的准备和响应：行动呼吁 WHO Global Arbovirus Initiative Technical Advisory Group 世界卫生组织全球虫媒病毒倡议技术咨询小组 The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p15 11 Introducing our cover artist for 2026: Daria Lada 介绍我们2026年的封面艺术家：达里亚·拉达 Marco De Ambrogi The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p17 Correspondence（读者来信） 12 Epidemiological and virological update on the emerging SARS-CoV-2 variant BA.3.2 新兴新冠病毒变异株BA.3.2的流行病学和病毒学最新情况 Lu Zhang,Nianzhen Chen,Amy Eichmann,Inga Nehlmeier,Anna-Sophie Moldenhauer,Metodi V Stankov,Christine Happle,Alexandra Dopfer-Jablonka,Georg M N Behrens,Markus Hoffmann,Stefan Pöhlmann The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e1 13 Effects of LP.8.1-adapted mRNA vaccination on SARS-CoV-2 variant neutralisation Christine Happle,Markus Hoffmann,Metodi V Stankov,Inga Nehlmeier,Amy Eichmann,Torsten LP.8.1适应性mRNA疫苗接种对新冠病毒变异株中和作用的影响 Witte,Luis Manthey,Stefan Pöhlmann,Alexandra Dopfer-Jablonka,Georg M N Behrens The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e3 14 Artificial intelligence and spillover prediction: aligning innovation with empirical reality in One Health surveillance 人工智能与溢出预测：在“同一健康”监测中使创新与经验现实保持一致 Nader Ebrahimi,Amir Ghaemi The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e6 15 Artificial intelligence and spillover prediction: aligning innovation with empirical reality in One Health surveillance – Authors' reply 人工智能与溢出预测：在“同一健康”监测中使创新与经验现实保持一致——作者回复 Frank Aarestrup,Marion Koopmans The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e7 16 Time to tackle vaccine–HLA associations with artificial intelligence 是时候用人工智能解决疫苗-人类白细胞抗原关联问题了 Alexander J Mentzer,George Davey Smith,Teresa Lambe,Julian C Knight,Mary Carrington The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e8 Corrections（更正） 17 Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Oct 29. 《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年更正；在线发表于10月29日 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00466-9 The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e9 18 Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Oct 27. 《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年更正；在线发表于10月27日 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00546-8 The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e9 19 Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; 25: 1084–96 《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年更正；25卷：1084-1096页 The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e9 20 Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Nov 10. 《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年更正；在线发表于11月10日 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00550-X The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e9 Newsdesk（新闻台） 21 Highlights of IDWeek 2025 2025年IDWeek亮点 Phoebe Hall The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e10 22 WHO publishes update on global antibiotic resistance 世界卫生组织发布全球抗生素耐药性最新情况 Timothy Jesudason The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e11 23 European Commission to fund new medicines for dengue 欧盟委员会资助登革热新药研发 Sanjeet Bagcchi The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e12 24 Second report from the UK Covid-19 Inquiry 英国新冠肺炎调查第二次报告 Talha Burki The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e13 25 Infectious disease surveillance update 传染病监测最新情况 Cahal McQuillan The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e14 26 Research in brief 研究简讯 Priya Venkatesan The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e15 Obituary（讣告） 27 Jean Louis Abdourahim Ndiaye 让·路易斯·阿卜杜拉希姆·恩迪亚耶 Sanjeet Bagcchi The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p19 Profile（人物介绍） 28 Fortunate Machingura—tackling climate change and disease 福图纳特·马辛古拉——应对气候变化与疾病 Tony Kirby The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p20 Media Watch（媒体观察） Book（书籍） 29 The social and political drivers behind pandemics 大流行背后的社会和政治驱动因素 Emma Louise Fabiani The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p21 Articles（论著） 30 Dynamics of endemic virus re-emergence in children in the USA following the COVID-19 pandemic (2022–23): a prospective, multicentre, longitudinal, immunoepidemiological surveillance study 新冠肺炎疫情后美国儿童地方性病毒重新出现的动态（2022-23年）：一项前瞻性、多中心、纵向、免疫流行病学监测研究 Hai Nguyen-Tran,Sang Woo Park,Matthew R Vogt,Perdita Permaul,Alicen B Spaulding,Michelle L Hernandez,Jennifer A Bohl,Sucheta Godbole,Tracy J Ruckwardt,Peter W Krug,Daniel L Moss,Alexandrine Derrien-Colemyn,Ananda Chowdhury,Gabrielle Dziubla,Lu Wang,Mike Castro,Sandeep R Narpala,Elizabeth R Longtine,Amy R Henry,Teri-T B Ngo,Leonid Dzantiev,George B Sigal,C Jessica Metcalf,David W Kimberlin,Samuel R Dominguez,Abraham Mittelman,Adrian B McDermott,Leonid A Serebryannyy,Bryan Grenfell,Kevin Messacar,Daniel C Douek The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p22 31 Sotrovimab versus usual care in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial 索托维单抗与常规治疗对住院新冠肺炎患者的疗效对比（RECOVERY）：一项随机、对照、开放标签、平台试验 RECOVERY Collaborative Group RECOVERY协作组 The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p34 32 A 3-month clofazimine–rifapentine-containing regimen for drug-susceptible tuberculosis versus standard of care (Clo-Fast): a randomised, open-label, phase 2c clinical trial 含氯法齐明-利福喷丁的3个月方案与标准治疗方案治疗药物敏感性结核病的对比（Clo-Fast）：一项随机、开放标签、2c期临床试验 John Z Metcalfe,Isabelle R Weir,Kimberly K Scarsi,Alberto Mendoza-Ticona,Samuel Pierre,Luke Hall,Jorge Leon-Cruz,Elin M Svensson,Simon E Koele,Wadzanai Samaneka,Cecilia Kanyama,Maxwell Yohane,Neetal Nevrekar,Busisiwe Ntsalaze,Jean Bernard Marc,Melanie Goth,Gary Maartens,Richard Chaissonon behalf of the ACTG A5362 study team The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p46 33 Global policy responses to antimicrobial resistance, 2021–22: a systematic governance analysis of 161 countries and territories 2021-22年全球应对抗菌药物耐药性的政策反应：对161个国家和地区进行的系统性治理分析 Jay Patel,Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam,Sruthi Ranganathan,Neil Vezeau,Emily O'Neill,Anne Harant,Michael Stolpe,Lothar H Wieler,Tim Eckmanns,Devi Sridhar The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p55 34 Efficacies of artemether–lumefantrine, artesunate–amodiaquine, dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine, and artesunate–pyronaridine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in children aged 6 months to 10 years in Uganda: a randomised, open-label, phase 4 clinical trial 乌干达6个月至10岁儿童使用蒿甲醚-本芴醇、青蒿琥酯-阿莫地喹、双氢青蒿素-哌喹和青蒿琥酯-吡喃隆治疗无并发症恶性疟原虫疟疾的疗效：一项随机、开放标签、4期临床试验 Moses R Kamya,Joaniter I Nankabirwa,Chris Ebong,Victor Asua,Moses Kiggundu,Stephen Orena,Martin Okitwi,Stephen Tukwasibwe,Bosco Agaba,Daniel Kyabayinze,Jimmy Opigo,Damian Rutazana,Benjamin Binagwa,Edward Mugwanya,Shakira Babirye,Gloria Sebikaari,Patrick M Condo,Grace Appiah,Sam L Nsobya,Melissa D Conrad,Philip J Rosenthal,Leah F Moriarty,Adoke Yeka The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p67 35 Safety, tolerability, and protective efficacy of a radiation-attenuated, whole sporozoite malaria vaccine in children in Gabon: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial 加蓬儿童使用辐射减毒全孢子虫疟疾疫苗的安全性、耐受性和保护效力：一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、2期试验 Selidji T Agnandji,Jeroen Bok,Ayodele Alabi,Anita L Kabwende,Armel Mbouna,Juste Bie,Eleonne Moukiti,Albert Lalremruata,Meral Esen,Andrea Kreidenweiss,Natasha KC,B Kim Lee Sim,Thomas L Richie,L W Preston Church,Matthew B B McCall,Stephen L Hoffman,Peter G Kremsner,Benjamin Mordmüller The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p79 36 Effectiveness of the TAK-003 dengue vaccine in adolescents during the 2024 outbreak in São Paulo, Brazil: a test-negative, case–control study TAK-003登革热疫苗在2024年圣保罗暴发期间对青少年的有效性：一项测试阴性病例对照研究 Otavio T Ranzani,Felippe Lazar Neto,Lisany Krug Mareto,Thiago Sanches Brumatti,Roberto Dias de Oliveira,Patricia Vieira da Silva,Edinéia Ribeiro dos Santos,Tatiana Lang D' Agostini,Regiane A Cardoso De Paula,Natalie E Dean,Albert I Ko,Derek A T Cummings,Jason R Andrews,Matt D T Hitchings,Julio Croda The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p91 37 Rifasutenizol-based triple therapy versus bismuth plus clarithromycin-based triple therapy for first-line treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in China (EVEREST-HP): a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, triple-dummy, double-blind, controlled, non-inferiority trial 以利法苏替尼唑为基础的三联疗法与铋剂加克拉霉素为基础的三联疗法作为中国幽门螺杆菌感染一线治疗的对比（EVEREST-HP）：一项3期、多中心、随机、三模拟、双盲、对照、非劣效性试验 Zhiqiang Song,Liya Zhou,Weihong Wang,Cheng Lan,Tongyu Tang,Jun Xie,Huizhen Fan,Xuehong Wang,Xiuli Zuo,Yin Zhu,Chengxia Liu,Yongsong Gu,Huang Feng,Xiang Gao,Qing Zhang,Hong Zhang,Jing Chen,Guozhu Geng,Zhenkun Maon behalf of the EVEREST-HP Study Group The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):p101 Series（专题研讨会） 38 Prevention and Management of Infections in People who are Immunocompromised 免疫功能低下人群感染的预防和治疗 Innovation in active and passive immunisation of people who are immunocompromised: a call to action 免疫功能低下人群主动和被动免疫接种的创新：行动呼吁 Joshua A Hill,Jim Boonyaratanakornkit,Malgorzata Mikulska,Benjamin W Teh,William O Hahn,Ghady Haidar,Catherine Liu,Deepali Kumar,Michael G Ison,Natasha Halasa The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e16 39 Prevention and Management of Infections in People who are Immunocompromised 免疫功能低下人群感染的预防和治疗 Tackling antimicrobial resistance in people who are immunocompromised: leveraging diagnostic and antimicrobial stewardship 应对免疫功能低下人群的抗菌药物耐药性：利用诊断和抗菌药物管理 Catherine Liu,Emily A Rosen,Erica J Stohs,Hannah Imlay,Masayuki Nigo,Lee S Gottesdiener,Miranda So,Frank Tverdek,Sanjeet Dadwal,Carlota Gudiol,Michael J Satlin,Susan K Seo,Jason A Trubiano,Ritu Banerjee,Kimberly E Hanson,Lilian M Abbo The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e30 Review（综述） 40 Unveiling the incidences and trends of alveolar echinococcosis in Europe: a systematic review from the KNOW-PATH project 揭示欧洲肺泡棘球蚴病的发病率和趋势：来自KNOW-PATH项目的系统综述 Adriano Casulli,Bernadette Abela,Daniele Petrone,Barbara Šoba,Balázs Dezsényi,Jacek Karamon,Laurence Millon,Urmas Saarma,Daniela Antolová,François Chappuis,Severin Gloor,Marcel Stoeckle,Beat Müllhaupt,Relja Beck,Heimo Lagler,Felix Lötsch,Herbert Auer,Marie-Pierre Hayette,Libuše Kolářová,Sniedze Laivacuma,Mindaugas Šarkūnas,Vitalijus Sokolovas,Audronė Marcinkutė,Karin Troell,Ansgar Deibel,Pikka Jokelainen,Małgorzata Sulima,Dagny Krankowska,Stillhard Roman,Gaëtan-Romain Joliat,Nermin Halkic,Solange Bresson-Hadni,Joanna Halina Bednarek,Andrzej Załęski,Małgorzata Paul,Sheraz Yaqub,Mogens Jensenius,Joke van der Giessen,Laura Nabarro,Peter Chiodini,Florent Demonmerot,Jenny Knapp,Beate Grüner,Peter Kern,Lynn Peters,Federica Santolamazza,Azzurra Santoro The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e49 Personal View（个人观点） 41 Azithromycin mass drug administration: balancing survival benefits and risks in children 阿奇霉素大规模药物给药：平衡儿童生存益处与风险 Nubwa Medugu,Ian C Michelow,Claudette Poole,Stephen K Obaro The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e62 Clinical Picture（临床影像） 42 Unexpected finding in a 17-year-old female undergoing screening colonoscopy 17岁女性接受筛查结肠镜检查时的意外发现 Ziheng Calvin Xu,Ethan Tan,Mayur Garg The Lancet Infectious Diseases Vol 26(1):e75 THE LANCET Infectious Diseases. Volume 26Number 2 柳叶刀传染病学 26卷 2期 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/issue/current EDITORIAL(社论) 1 Call for letters 征稿启事 The Lancet Infectious Diseases The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p111 Comment（述评） 2 Long COVID is here to stay—even in children 长期新冠症状将持续存在——即使在儿童中亦是如此 Danilo Buonsenso The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p112 3 Beyond ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir: the case for ensitrelvir in COVID-19 treatment 利托那韦强化版奈玛特韦之外的选择：恩赛特韦在新冠肺炎治疗中的应用 Ming Hong Choi,Ivan Fan Ngai Hung The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p113 4 A new monoclonal in the arMAMentarium against malaria 抗疟“武器库”中的新型单克隆抗体 Freia-Raphaella Lorenz,Matthew B B McCall The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p115 5 Household transmission of mpox in Africa: limited in adults but more prevalent in children 非洲猴痘家庭传播情况：在成人中传播有限，但在儿童中更为普遍 Oriol Mitjà,Michael Marks The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p117 6 The lasting lessons of mpox: infection, vaccination, and immune memory 猴痘带来的持久教训：感染、疫苗接种和免疫记忆 Raianna Fantin,Camila H Coelho The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p118 7 Xpert-Ultra for diagnosing asymptomatic tuberculosis Xpert-Ultra用于诊断无症状结核病 Xia Yu,Hairong Huang The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p120 8 The genomic surveillance gap: averting the antimicrobial resistance pandemic requires global equity and action 基因组监测的差距：避免抗菌药物耐药性大流行需要全球公平与行动 David M Aanensen,Iruka N Okeke,Pilar Donado-Godoy,Beverly Egyir,Ravikumar K Lingegowda,Sonia Siaon behalf of the NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Genomic Surveillance of AMR The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p122 Correspondence（读者来信） 9 Spillover in dengue trials 登革热试验中的溢出效应 Thomas A Smith,Samuel I Watson The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e77 10 Spillover in dengue trials – Author's reply 登革热试验中的溢出效应——作者回复 Fernando Abad-Franch The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e78 11 Updating the traditional voriconazole trough concentration range 传统的伏立康唑谷浓度范围更新 Rongqiang Liao,Xiaoyuan Zheng The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e79 12 Updating the traditional voriconazole trough concentration range – Authors' reply 传统的伏立康唑谷浓度范围更新——作者回复 Inderpaul Singh Sehgal,Ritesh Agarwal,Valliappan Muthu The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e80 13 Clinical course and neurological profile of Kyasanur Forest disease 基萨努尔森林病的临床病程和神经特征 Nitin Gupta,Tirlangi Praveen Kumar The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e82 Corrections（更正） 14 Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Oct 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00482-7 对《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年发表内容的更正；10月10日在线发表。https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00482-7 The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e83 15 Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Dec 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00681-4 对《柳叶刀-传染病》2025年发表内容的更正；12月1日在线发表。https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00681-4 The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e83 Newsdesk（新闻台） 16 Promising early data for sorfequiline 索氟维林早期数据令人鼓舞 Ed Holt The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e84 17 Highlights from ASTMH 2025 2025年美国热带医学与卫生学会年会亮点 Marco De Ambrogi The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e85 18 Brazil approves domestic single-shot dengue vaccine 巴西批准国产单剂登革热疫苗 Marcia Triunfol The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e86 19 CDC cuts to childhood vaccine recommendations 美国疾控中心削减儿童疫苗接种建议 Priya Venkatesan The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e87 20 WHO launches unified plan for coronaviruses 世界卫生组织启动冠状病毒统一计划 Talha Burki The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e88 21 Infectious disease surveillance update 传染病监测更新 Cahal McQuillan The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e89 22 Research in brief 研究简讯 Priya Venkatesan The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e90 Obituary（讣告） 23 Walter Dowdle 沃尔特·道德尔 Sanjeet Bagcchi The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p124 Profile（人物简介） 24 Katie Anders—improving global dengue control 凯蒂·安德斯——改善全球登革热防控 Tony Kirby The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p125 Media Watch（媒体观察） Film（电影） 25 Eliminating Guinea worm 根除麦地那龙线虫 Sanjeet Bagcchi The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p126 Articles（论著） 26 Long COVID associated with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection among children and adolescents in the omicron era (RECOVER-EHR): a retrospective cohort study 奥密克戎时代儿童与青少年长期新冠症状与SARS-CoV-2再感染的关联（RECOVER-EHR）：一项回顾性队列研究 Bingyu Zhang,Qiong Wu,Ravi Jhaveri,Ting Zhou,Michael J Becich,Yuriy Bisyuk,Frank Blanceró,Elizabeth A Chrischilles,Cynthia H Chuang,Lindsay G Cowell,Daniel Fort,Carol R Horowitz,Susan Kim,Nathalia Ladino,David M Liebovitz,Mei Liu,Abu S M Mosa,Hayden T Schwenk,Srinivasan Suresh,Bradley W Taylor,David A Williams,Jeffrey S Morris,Christopher B Forrest,Yong Chenon behalf of the RECOVER Consortium The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p127 27 Antiviral efficacy of oral ensitrelvir versus oral ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir in COVID-19 (PLATCOV): an open-label, phase 2, randomised, controlled, adaptive trial 口服恩赛特韦与口服利托那韦强化版奈玛特韦在新冠肺炎治疗中的抗病毒疗效（PLATCOV）：一项开放标签、2期、随机、对照、适应性试验 William H K Schilling,Podjanee Jittamala,Phrutsamon Wongnak,James A Watson,Simon Boyd,Viravarn Luvira,Tanaya Siripoon,Thundon Ngamprasertchai,Elizabeth M Batty,Ellen Beer,Shivani Singh,Tanatchakorn Asawasriworanan,Timothy Seers,Koukeo Phommasone,Terry John Evans,Varaporn Kruabkontho,Thatsanun Ngernseng,Jaruwan Tubprasert,Mohammad Yazid Abdad,Wanassanan Madmanee,Jindarat Kouhathong,Kanokon Suwannasin,Watcharee Pagornrat,Tianrat Piteekan,Borimas Hanboonkunupakarn,Kittiyod Poovorawan,Manus Potaporn,Attasit Srisubat,Bootsakorn Loharjun,Kesinee Chotivanich,Mallika Imwong,Sasithon Pukrittayakamee,Arjen M Dondorp,Nicholas P J Day,Watcharapong Piyaphanee,Weerapong Phumratanaprapin,Nicholas J Whiteon behalf of the PLATCOV Collaborative Group The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p139 28 Cefiderocol versus standard therapy for hospital-acquired and health-care-associated Gram-negative bacterial bloodstream infection (the GAME CHANGER trial): an open-label, parallel-group, randomised trial 头孢地尔与标准疗法治疗医院获得性和医疗保健相关性革兰氏阴性菌血流感染（GAME CHANGER试验）：一项开放标签、平行分组、随机试验 David L Paterson,Helmi Sulaiman,Po-Yu Liu,Mark D Chatfield,Mesut Yilmaz,Zeti Norfidiyati Salmuna,Mohd Zulfakar Mazlan,Siriluck Anunnatsiri,Rujipas Sirijatuphat,Darunee Chotiprasitsakul,David C Lye,Jyoti Somani,Shirin Kalimuddin,Abdullah T Aslan,Visanu Thamlikitkul,Yi-Tzu Lee,Ya-Sung Yang,Yi-Tsung Lin,Wan Nurliyana Wan Ramli,Chien-Hao Tseng,Sophia Archuleta,Yvonne Fu Zi Chan,Brian M Forde,Hugh Wright,Adam G Stewart,Kay A Ramsay,Weiping Ling,Vicki Rossi,Tiffany M Harris-Brown,Patrick N A Harrison behalf of the GAME CHANGER Trial Investigators The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p148 29 Efficacy and safety of ascending doses of orodispersible ivermectin co-administered with albendazole for Trichuris trichiura infections in preschool-aged children in Tanzania: a 坦桑尼亚学龄前儿童感染毛首鞭形线虫时，递增剂量口服分散片伊维菌素与阿苯达唑联合用药的疗效和安全性：一项单盲、随机、对照、剂量递增、2期试验 single-blind, randomised, controlled, dose-ranging, phase 2 trial Viviane P Sprecher,Annina Schnoz,Stefan Biendl,Halima S Hussein,Sarah O Najim,Mohammed N Ali,Ibrahim S Mohammed,Said M Ali,Jan Hattendorf,Jennifer Keiser The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p160 30 Human monoclonal antibody MAM01 for protection against malaria in adults in the USA: a first-in-human, phase 1, dose-escalation, double-blind, placebo-controlled, adaptive trial 人源单克隆抗体MAM01保护美国成年人免受疟疾侵害：一项首次人体、1期、剂量递增、双盲、安慰剂对照、适应性试验 Kirsten E Lyke,Andrea A Berry,Matthew B Laurens,Jennifer Winkler,Sudhaunshu Joshi,Abra Rachida Koudjra,Lauryn Butler,Peter F Billingsley,Tales Pascini,Asha Patil,B Kim Lee Sim,Grace Fitzgerald,Julie Riegel,Kayla Andrews,Micha Levi,Aparna B Anderson,Charles D Wells,Hong Liu,James Huleatt,R Scott Miller The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p170 31 Characterising household transmission dynamics of clade Ib mpox in Burundi: a prospective cohort study 布隆迪Ib分支猴痘家庭传播动力学特征：一项前瞻性队列研究 Raoul Kamadjeu,Ferdinand Nsengimana,Manassé Nimpagaritse,Edna Moturi,Eric Kezakarayagwa,Rose Nkiko,Jonas Ngendakumana,Rémy Nimubona,Liliane Nkengurutse,Hamady Ba,Dionis Nizigiyimana,Paul Ngwakum,Mame Selbee Diouf,France Bégin,Joseph Nyandwi,Douglas James Noble The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p182 32 Long-term consequences of monkeypox virus infection or modified vaccinia virus Ankara vaccination in Belgium (MPX-COHORT and POQS-FU-PLUS): a 24-month prospective and retrospective cohort study 比利时猴痘病毒感染或改良痘苗病毒安卡拉株疫苗接种的长期后果（MPX-COHORT和POQS-FU-PLUS）：一项为期24个月的前瞻性和回顾性队列研究 Christophe Van Dijck,Nicole Berens-Riha,Luca M Zaeck,Cécile Kremer,Jacob Verschueren,Jasmine Coppens,Fien Vanroye,Elisabeth Willems,Evi Bosman,Natalie De Cock,Bart Smekens,Leen Vandenhove,Odin Goovaerts,Anke Van Hul,Janne Wouters,Bart K M Jacobs,Stefanie Bracke,Matilde Hens,Isabel Brosius,Elise De Vos,Eugene Bangwen,Sarah Houben,Achilleas Tsoumanis,Pedro Henrique Lopes Ferreira Dantas,Jojanneke Rutgers,Amber Lipman,Koen Wijnans,Patrick Soentjens,Emmanuel Bottieau,Chris Kenyon,Johan van Griensven,Thijs Reyniers,Niels Horst,Kevin K Ariën,Marjan Van Esbroeck,Andrea Torneri,Koen Vercauteren,Wim Adriaensen,Rory D de Vries,Joachim Mariën,Laurens Liesenborghs The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p190 33 Long-term risk of tuberculosis among individuals with Xpert Ultra trace screening results in Uganda: a longitudinal follow-up study 乌干达Xpert Ultra微量筛查结果阳性个体患结核病的长期风险：一项纵向随访研究 Joowhan Sung,Mariam Nantale,Annet Nalutaaya,Patrick Biché,James Mukiibi,Joab Akampurira,Rogers Kiyonga,Francis Kayondo,Michael Mukiibi,Caitlin Visek,Caleb E Kamoga,David W Dowdy,Achilles Katamba,Emily A Kendall The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：p203 Review（综述） 34 Invasive group A streptococcal infections: lessons learned from the 2022–23 upsurge 侵袭性A组链球菌感染：从2022-23年激增中吸取的教训 Alix Flamant,Alicia Demirjian,Theresa Lamagni,Julie Toubiana,Pierre R Smeesters,Jérémie F Cohen The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e91 35 A clinical practice guideline for tuberculous meningitis 结核性脑膜炎临床实践指南 Joseph Donovan,Fiona V Cresswell,Elizabeth W Tucker,Angharad G Davis,Ursula K Rohlwink,Julie Huynh,Regan Solomons,James A Seddon,Nathan C Bahr,Arjan van Laarhoven,Suzanne T Anderson,Sanjay K Jain,Felicia C Chow,Sophie Pattison,James E Scriven,Gabriela Singh,Rob E Aarnoutse,Jan-Willem C Alffenaar,Sofiati Dian,Abi Manesh,Robin Basu Roy,Varinder Singh,Ronald van Toorn,Caryn M Upton,Reinout van Crevel,Kelly E Dooley,Diana Gibb,David Meya,Robert J Wilkinson,Ewelina Rogozińska,Usha K Misra,Anthony Figaji,Guy E Thwaites The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e96 36 Towards shorter therapy for candidaemia: defining uncomplicated candidaemia in adults 缩短念珠菌血症疗程：界定成人非复杂性念珠菌血症 Ilana Reinhold,Susanne Picardi,Blasius Liss,Danila Seidel,Jannik Stemler,Philipp Koehler,Tamara Ruegamer,Rosanne Sprute,Oliver A Cornely The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e112 Personal View（个人观点） 37 A transformation in cholera surveillance 霍乱监测的变革 Amanda K Debes,Erin T Baumgartner,Kendra N Williams,David A Sack The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e124 Clinical Picture（临床图像） 38 Paediatric ocular toxocariasis with relentless progression despite negative metagenomic testing 尽管宏基因组检测呈阴性，但儿科眼弓蛔虫病仍持续进展 Diya Shah,Shiama Balendra,Harry Petrushkin,Anamika Patel The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Feb 2026，Vol 26(2)：e130 THE LANCET Infectious Diseases. Volume 26Number 3 柳叶刀传染病学 26卷 3期 https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/issue/current EDITORIAL（社论） 1 Promises and challenges of AI in infectious diseases 人工智能在传染病领域的承诺与挑战 The Lancet Infectious Diseases The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p213 COMMENT（述评） 2 More real-world evidence for RSV vaccines in the global community 全球范围社区呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）疫苗的更广泛的现实证据 Kristina L Bajema,Wesley H Self The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p214 3 Rapid diagnostic antigen tests for mpox and the need for decentralised testing—not quite there yet 猴痘快速诊断抗原检测及分散检测的必要性——尚待完善 Daniel Mukadi-Bamuleka,Kevin K Ariën The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p215 4 Solving the data bottleneck for artificial intelligence in infectious diseases 解决传染病人工智能领域的数据瓶颈问题 Cesar de la Fuente-Nunez The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p217 5 Artificial intelligence and One Health: potential for spillover prediction? 人工智能与“同一健康”理念：能否预测病原体外溢？ Marion Koopmans,Istvan Csabai,Daniel Remondini,Emma Snary,Frank Aarestrup The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p219 6 Artificial intelligence in the development of vaccines for infectious diseases 人工智能在传染病疫苗研发中的应用 Steve Black,Shabir A Madhi,Rino Rappuoli The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p221 7 Peer review at The Lancet Infectious Diseases in 2025 2025年《柳叶刀-传染病学》期刊专家评审 Ursula Hofer The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p223 8 Thank you to The Lancet Infectious Diseases statistical and peer reviewers in 2025 感谢2025年《柳叶刀-传染病学》期刊的统计学及评审专家 The Lancet Infectious Diseases Editors The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e132 CORRESPONDENCE（读者来信） 9 Methodological considerations in the attribution of long COVID to first or second infection 首次或二次感染导致长期新冠症状的方法学考量 Sara Carazo,Danuta M Skowronski,Manale Ouakki,Gaston De Serres The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e139 10 Methodological considerations in the attribution of long COVID to first or second infection – Authors' reply 首次或二次感染导致长期新冠症状的方法学考量——作者回复 Bingyu Zhang,Qiong Wu,Ravi Jhaveri,Christopher B Forrest,Yong Chen The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e141 11 Humoral immunity after LP.8.1 monovalent vaccines against a broad range of SARS-CoV-2 variants including XEC, LP.8.1, NB.1.8.1, XFG, and BA.3.2 LP.8.1单价疫苗针对包括XEC、LP.8.1、NB.1.8.1、XFG和BA.3.2在内的多种SARS-CoV-2变异株的体液免疫应答 Yu Kaku,Mizuka Fujiwara,Keiya Uriu,Maximilian Stanley Yo,Shusuke Kawakubo,Jumpei Ito,Naoya Itoh,Yoshifumi Uwamino,Fumitake Saito,Hironori Satoh,The Genotype to Phenotype Japan (G2P-Japan) Consortium,Kei Sato The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e142 12 Precision diagnostics for MBLs: the true game changer in treating antimicrobial resistance 金属β-内酰胺酶精准诊断：治疗抗菌药物耐药性的真正变革者 Brenda A Warecki,María F Mojica,Alejandro J Vila,Robert A Bonomo The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e144 13 Precision diagnostics for MBLs: the true game changer in treating antimicrobial resistance – Authors' reply 金属β-内酰胺酶精准诊断：治疗抗菌药物耐药性的真正变革者——作者回复 David L Paterson,Abdullah T Aslan,Patrick N A Harris The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e145 CORRECTIONS（更正） 14 Correction to Lancet Infect Dis 2025; published online Dec 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00659-0 《柳叶刀-传染病学》2025年发表文章勘误；在线发表于12月9日。https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00659-0 The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e146 15 Correction to Lancet Infectious Diseases 2026; published online Jan 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00773-X 《柳叶刀-传染病学》2026年发表文章勘误；在线发表于1月20日。https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(25)00773-X The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e146 NEWSDESK（新闻台） 16 Rabies an increasing threat in Ukraine 乌克兰狂犬病威胁日益加剧 Ed Holt The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e147 17 People needing trachoma interventions at record low 需要沙眼干预措施的人数创历史新低 Timothy Jesudason The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e148 18 Uneven STI response in EU/EEA countries 欧盟/欧洲经济区国家性传播感染应对措施不均衡 Sanjeet Bagcchi The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e149 19 Controversial HBV vaccine trial in Guinea-Bissau halted 几内亚比绍有争议的乙型肝炎病毒疫苗试验被叫停 Talha Burki The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e150 20 Research in brief 研究简讯 Priya Venkatesan The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e151 OBITUARY（讣告） 21 Ivan Hirsch 伊万·赫希 Sanjeet Bagcchi The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p224 PROFILE（人物介绍） 22 Reem Abu Shomar— championing water safety in Gaza 里姆·阿布·舒马尔——加沙地带水安全倡导者 Tony Kirby The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p225 MEDIA WATCH（媒体观察） Book（书籍） 23 A prescription for public health literacy 提升公众健康素养的良方 Vijay Shankar Balakrishnan The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p226 Book（书籍） 24 Imagining the inevitable 想象不可避免之事 Cahal McQuillan The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p227 Film（电影） 25 Women's autonomy, safe sex and HIV prevention 女性自主权、安全性行为与艾滋病预防 Sanjeet Bagcchi The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p228 ARTICLES（论著） 26 Vaccine effectiveness of a bivalent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) pre-F vaccine against RSV-associated hospital admission among adults aged 75–79 years in England: a multicentre, test-negative, case–control study 英国75-79岁成年人中双价呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）预融合F蛋白疫苗对RSV相关住院的有效性：一项多中心、检测阴性、病例对照研究 Rebecca Symes,Heather J Whitaker,Shazaad Ahmad,David Arnold,Suryabrata Banerjee,Cariad M Evans,Robin Gore,Jennifer Hart,Katy Heaney,Onn Min Kon,Anne Melhuish,Munira Ortale Zogaib,Emanuela Pelosi,Najib M Rahman,Gerrit Woltmann,Tricia McKeever,Maria Zambon,Conall H Watson,Wei Shen Lim,Jamie Lopez Bernalon behalf of the HARISS network collaborators The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p229 27 Oral itraconazole versus oral voriconazole for treatment-naive patients with chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in India (VICTOR-CPA trial): a single-centre, open-label, randomised, controlled, superiority trial 印度治疗初治慢性肺曲霉病患者口服伊曲康唑与口服伏立康唑的对比研究（VICTOR-CPA试验）：一项单中心、开放标签、随机、对照、优效性试验 Inderpaul Singh Sehgal,Ritesh Agarwal,Sahajal Dhooria,Kuruswamy Thurai Prasad,Valliappan Muthu,Ashutosh Nath Aggarwal,Shivaprakash M Rudramurthy,Mandeep Garg,Arunaloke Chakrabarti The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p239 28 Accounting for non-adherence to assigned antibiotic treatment duration for bloodstream infection (BALANCE): a post-hoc analysis of a randomised clinical trial 血流感染抗生素治疗疗程依从性考量（BALANCE）：一项随机临床试验的事后分析 Sean W X Ong,Ruxandra Pinto,Robert K Mahar,Asgar Rishu,Joshua S Davis,Robert A Fowler,Steven Y C Tong,Nick Danemanfor the BALANCE trial consortium The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p250 29 Field evaluation of a rapid antigen test for mpox in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda: a multicentre, prospective, diagnostic accuracy study 刚果民主共和国和乌干达猴痘快速抗原检测的现场评估：一项多中心、前瞻性、诊断准确性研究 Barnabas Bakamutumaho,David Lupande Mwenebitu,Winters Muttamba,Ingrid Ampeire,Henry Kyobe Bosa,Esto Bahizire,Bertin Casinga Bisimwa,Andrew Obuku,Misaki Wayengera,Alison Sandeman,Matthew T G Holden,Patrick D M C Katoto,Bruce Kirenga,Deborah A Williamson,Wilber Sabiiti The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p260 30 Complications and mortality of typhoid fever: an updated global systematic review and meta-analysis 伤寒热的并发症与死亡率：一项更新的全球系统综述与荟萃分析 Shruti Murthy,Nienke N Hagedoorn,Suzanne Faigan,Meera D Rathan,Christian S Marchello,John A Crump The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p270 31 Global, regional, and national burden of Chagas disease, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 1990-2023年全球、区域和国家层面查加斯病负担：2023年全球疾病负担研究的系统分析 GBD 2023 Chagas Disease and RAISE Study Collaborators The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p284 32 Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of the ChAdOx1 RVF vaccine against Rift Valley fever among healthy adults in Uganda: a single-centre, single-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation, phase 1 trial 乌干达健康成年人中ChAdOx1裂谷热疫苗的安全性、耐受性和免疫原性：一项单中心、单盲、随机、安慰剂对照、剂量递增的1期试验 Zacchaeus Anywaine,Jennifer Serwanga,Abu-Baker Mustapher Ggayi,Andrew Max Abaasa,Daniel Wright,Ben Gombe,Peter Ejou,Tamara Namata,Antony Kigozi,Naboth Tukamwesiga,Vincent Basajja,Violet Ankunda,Dora Jocelyn Mulondo,Florence Nambaziira,Ayoub Kakande,Wilson Kakeeto,Phiona Nabaggala,Daniel Jenkin,Alison Lawrie,Pedro Folegatti,Nguyen Tran,Christian Hansen,Alison M Elliott,Adrian V S Hill,George M Warimwe,Pontiano Kaleebu The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p302 33 Immunogenicity and safety of an 18-month booster dose of the VLA15 Lyme borreliosis vaccine candidate after primary immunisation in children, adolescents, and adults in the USA: a randomised, observer-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial 美国儿童、青少年和成人基础免疫后18个月VLA15莱姆病疫苗候选物的加强免疫接种的免疫原性和安全性：一项随机、观察者盲法、安慰剂对照的2期试验 Laura Wagner,Michaela Obersriebnig,Romana Hochreiter,Vera Kadlecek,Julian Larcher-Senn,Lisa Hegele,Jason D Maguire,Timothy Murphy,Ulla Derhaschnig,Nicole Bézay,Juan Carlos Jaramillo,Susanne Eder-Lingelbach,Marc Messier The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：p314 SERIES（研讨会） Artificial Intelligence and Infectious Diseases 人工智能与传染病 34 Artificial intelligence and infectious diseases: an evidence-driven conceptual framework for research, public health, and clinical practice 人工智能与传染病：基于证据的研究、公共卫生和临床实践概念框架 Anna Odone,Chiara Barbati,Silvia Amadasi,Tanja Schultz,David B Resnik The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e152 35 Artificial intelligence and infectious disease diagnostics: state of the art and future perspectives 人工智能与传染病诊断：现状与未来展望 Luca Miglietta,Timothy M Rawson,Ronald Galiwango,Alex Tasker,Damien K Ming,Darlington Akogo,Cecilia Ferreyra,Eric O Aboagye,N Claire Gordon,Carolina Garcia-Vidal,Jesus Rodriguez-Manzano,Alison H Holmes The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e168 36 Artificial intelligence and infectious diseases: tackling antimicrobial resistance, from personalised care to antibiotic discovery 人工智能与传染病：应对抗菌药物耐药性，从个性化治疗到抗生素发现 Alex Howard,Nada Reza,Peter L Green,Mo Yin,Erin Duffy,Henry C Mwandumba,Alessandro Gerada,William Hope The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e181 REVIEW（综述） 37 Community-acquired respiratory virus infections in patients with haematological malignancies or undergoing haematopoietic cell transplantation: updated recommendations from the 10th European Conference on Infections in Leukaemia 血液系统恶性肿瘤患者或接受造血细胞移植患者社区获得性呼吸道病毒感染：第10届欧洲白血病感染会议更新建议 Marie von Lilienfeld-Toal,Fareed Khawaja,Francesca Compagno,Christine Robin,José-Luis Piñana,Simone Cesaro,Hermann Einsele,Per Ljungman,David Navarro,Michael Boeckh,Roy F Chemaly,Hans H Hirsch The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e193 CLINICAL PICTURE（临床图像） 38 Mycoplasma hominis toe osteomyelitis: a rare and unusual bone infection 人型支原体足趾骨髓炎：一种罕见且不寻常的骨感染 Cheryl Keel,Pauleen McSherry,Rebecca Thombre,Sendurann Nadarajah,Rediat Tewolde,Owen B Spiller,Baharak Afshar The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Mar 2026，Vol 26(3)：e207

疫苗信使RNA临床1期临床研究

2026-02-26

·北京医学感染与传染研究

临床传染病学 82卷1-2期、增刊1期（2026年2月26日更新）

Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue 1 临床传染病学 82卷1期 https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/ ID Art Through the Ages（穿越时代的传染病学技艺） 1 Peasants' Revolt, 1381 1381年农民起义 Mary Grizzard and Michael Grizzard Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page i, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf692 In the Literature（文献概览） 2 In the Literature 文献概览 Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages ii–iii, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf631 State-of-the-Art Review（最新技术综述） 3 State-of-the-Art Review: Diagnosis and Management of Acute and Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis 最新技术综述：急性和慢性细菌性前列腺炎的诊断与治疗 Prathit A Kulkarni and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf483 Clinical Dilemmas in Infectious Diseases（传染病临床难题） 4 “Insisting on Treatment” “坚持治疗” Kevin Andrew Smith and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 14–18, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf282 Voices of ID（传染病之声） 5 Martin Arrowsmith and Me 马丁·阿罗史密斯与我 Janet R Gilsdorf Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 19–20, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf277 Invited Commentary（特邀述评） 6 The 2025 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Nonoccupational HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis Guidelines: Updated Regimens and Remaining Questions 2025年美国疾病控制与预防中心非职业性艾滋病毒暴露后预防指南：更新方案及遗留问题 Lao-Tzu Allan-Blitz and Kenneth H Mayer Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 21–24, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf567 Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship（抗菌药物耐药性与管控） 7 Modeling the Impact and Cost of a Culture-Dependent Molecular Test for Antimicrobial Resistance in Resource-Limited Settings 资源有限环境下，基于培养的分子检测法对抗菌药物耐药性的影响和成本建模 Joshua M Chevalier and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 25–32, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf236 8 The Xpert MTB/RIF Cycle Threshold Value Predicts Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission to Close Contacts in a Brazilian Prospective Multicenter Cohort 巴西一项前瞻性多中心队列研究中Xpert MTB/RIF循环阈值可预测结核分枝杆菌在密切接触者中的传播 Leandro S Garcia and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 33–41, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad794 9 Beyond Diagnosis: Xpert Cycle Threshold Values as Predictors of Tuberculosis Transmission 超越诊断：Xpert循环阈值作为结核病传播的预测指标 Lauren Linde and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 42–43, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad791 10 First Report of Treatment-Emergent Resistance to Cefepime-Zidebactam in Pseudomonas aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌在头孢吡肟-齐德巴坦治疗中出现耐药性的首例报告 Ava J Dorazio and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 44–48, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf638 Clinical Practice and Policy（临床实践与政策） 11 Sputum and Tongue Swab Molecular Testing for the In-Home Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Unselected Household Contacts: A Cost and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis 痰液和舌拭子分子检测用于未筛选家庭接触者结核病居家诊断的成本及成本效益分析 Charl Bezuidenhout and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 49–57, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf389 12 You’ve Got a Friend in Me: Curbside Questions Infectious Diseases Clinicians Ask Infectious Diseases Pharmacists 我是你的朋友：传染病临床医生向传染病药剂师咨询的即兴问题 Matthew R Davis and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 58–61, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf250 13 Home Testing for Contagious Illness: Historical Context and Modern Caveats 传染性疾病居家检测：历史背景与现代注意事项 Abigail Zuger Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 62–66, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf623 Fungal Infections（真菌感染） 14 Evaluating the Use of Lower Dose Flucytosine for the Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningitis: A Clinical Trial 评估低剂量氟胞嘧啶治疗隐球菌性脑膜炎的临床试验 Morris K Rutakingirwa and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 67–74, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf432 15 Association Between Duration of Candidemia and Clinical and Healthcare Resource Utilization Outcomes Among Hospitalized Adult Patients With Candidemia Who Received Empiric Treatment With an Echinocandin Across United States Hospitals 美国各医院中接受棘白菌素经验性治疗的念珠菌血症成年住院患者中，念珠菌血症持续时间与临床和医疗资源利用结局之间的关联 Thomas P Lodise and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 75–85, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf472 16 Aspergillosis-Attributable Mortality in the United States: Analysis of Death Certificate Data 美国隐球菌病导致的死亡率分析：基于死亡证明数据 Thomas J Walsh and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 86–92, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf653 HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病） 17 Outcomes of Critical Illness in People With Advanced HIV Disease: 30 Years of Binational Data 晚期艾滋病患者危重症结局：30年的双国数据 Bryan Tan and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 93–99, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf362 18 Phase 2 Trial of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and VRC07-523LS for Viral Suppression in Adults With HIV-1: ACTG A5357 长效卡博特韦和VRC07-523LS用于HIV-1感染成人病毒抑制的2期试验：ACTG A5357 Babafemi O Taiwo and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 100–108, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf375 19 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine in a National Cohort of People With HIV-1: First Results From the ANRS-MIE CARLAPOP Study 全国HIV-1感染者队列中长效卡博特韦和利匹韦林的治疗药物监测：ANRS-MIE CARLAPOP研究的首批结果 Nadège Néant and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 109–118, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf385 20 Is Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine of Clinical Utility? 长效卡博特韦和利匹韦林的治疗药物监测是否具有临床实用性？ Catia Marzolini Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 119–121, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf386 21 Efficacy and Safety of Dual Therapy With Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in Treatment-naive Persons With CD4 Counts <200/mm3: 48-Week Results of the DOLCE Study 多替拉韦/拉米夫定双药治疗在CD4计数<200/mm³的初治患者中的疗效和安全性：DOLCE研究48周结果 Maria Ines Figueroa and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 122–131, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf415 22 DOLCE: Sweet Success for Dolutegravir/Lamivudine? DOLCE研究：多替拉韦/拉米夫定双药治疗是否取得完美成功？ Laura J Waters Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 132–133, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf416 Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology（感染控制与医院流行病学） 23 Real-Time Genomic Surveillance for Enhanced Healthcare Outbreak Detection and Control: Clinical and Economic Impact 实时基因组监测用于加强医疗保健机构疫情检测与控制：临床与经济影响 Alexander J Sundermann and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 134–141, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf216 24 Patient Perspectives Regarding Different Contact Precaution Policies for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Across Two Hospitals: Patients Are in Favor of Contact Precautions 两家医院患者对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌不同接触预防政策的态度：患者支持接触预防措施 Nicholas F Angelino and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 142–144, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf330 Photo Quiz（影像问答） 25 The Clue That Wriggled into View 蜿蜒入目的线索 Nitin Gupta and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 145–147, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf427 Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology（感染控制与医院流行病学） 26 Comparing Generative Artificial Intelligence vs Experts for Detection of Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection 比较生成式人工智能与专家在导管相关尿路感染检测中的应用 Shatha Alshanqeeti and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 148–150, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf486 Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染） 27 Viability of Chlamydia trachomatis in Different Anatomical Sites—a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 不同解剖部位沙眼衣原体的存活能力——系统综述和荟萃分析 Arthur Wong and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 151–158, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae401 Photo Quiz（影像问答） 28 A 46-Year-Old With Persistent Altered Mental Status and Respiratory Failure 一例46岁患者持续出现意识状态改变伴呼吸衰竭 Ann F Yang and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 159–161, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf439 Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染） 29 Mpox in People With HIV: Predictors of Diagnosis, Outcomes, and Vaccine Effectiveness in a Multisite Cohort HIV感染者中的猴痘：多站点队列中诊断、预后和疫苗有效性的预测因素 Michalina Montaño and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 162–172, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae464 30 Development and Evaluation of a Novel Algorithm to Identify Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis Users at a Large Healthcare System in the Bronx, New York 开发和评估一种新型算法，用于识别纽约布朗克斯区一家大型医疗系统中多西环素暴露后预防用药者 Caroline E Mullis and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 173–176, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf109 31 Evidence-Informed Provision of Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis for Prevention of Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections 为预防细菌性性传播感染提供基于证据的多西环素暴露后预防用药 Julia C Dombrowski and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages 177–184, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae527 Bacterial Infections（细菌性感染） 32 Long-term Mortality Trends Among Individuals With Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Individuals Diagnosed With Tuberculosis in Brazil 巴西结核病患者的长期死亡率趋势：一项针对巴西结核病诊断患者的回顾性队列研究 Sun Kim and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e1–e8, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf206 33 Clinical and Microbiological Characteristics of Meningococcal Eye Infections: Retrospective National Surveillance in England, 2010–2022 脑膜炎球菌眼部感染的临床和微生物学特征：2010 - 2022年英格兰全国回顾性监测 Stephen A Clark and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e9–e16, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf274 34 Does Piperacillin-Tazobactam Increase Mortality Risk Compared With Cefepime? Collider Bias and the Importance of Assumptions in Instrumental Variable Analyses 与头孢吡肟相比，哌拉西林-他唑巴坦是否会增加死亡率风险？工具变量分析中的混杂偏倚和假设的重要性 Fergus Hamilton and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e17–e23, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf317 COVID-19 / SARS COV-2（新冠肺炎/严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型） 35 Efficacy and Safety of Obeldesivir in High-Risk Nonhospitalized Patients With COVID-19 (BIRCH): A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study 奥贝德西韦在高危非住院COVID-19患者（BIRCH研究）中的疗效和安全性：一项3期、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究 Anca Streinu-Cercel and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e24–e32, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf406 36 Retreatment With Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir Following Return of COVID-19 Symptoms and SARS-CoV-2 Positivity COVID-19症状复发且SARS-CoV-2检测呈阳性后使用奈玛特韦/利托那韦重新治疗 Wuyan Zhang and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e33–e40, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf548 Emerging Infections(新兴感染) 37 “I Didn’t Know Him Before the Pandemic… Now He's on My Speed Dial”: Strengthening Collaboration Between Infectious Diseases Physicians and State and Local Public Health for Future Public Health Emergencies “疫情前我并不认识他……现在他已是我的快速拨号对象”：加强传染病医生与州和地方公共卫生部门在未来突发公共卫生事件中的合作 Diana Valencia and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e41–e46, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf179 38 Identification of and Response to Influenza A(H5) in Off-the-Shelf Raw Milk—Santa Clara County, California, November–December 2024 2024年11 - 12月加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉县在现成生牛奶中检出甲型流感（H5）病毒及应对措施 Alessandra Løchen and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e47–e48, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf420 39 The Indispensable Value of Small-Molecule Antivirals in Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness 小分子抗病毒药物在流行病和大流行病防范中的不可或缺价值 Ruxandra Draghia-Akli and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e49–e55, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf476 HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病） 40 Increasing HIV Testing During Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Evaluations in Urgent Care and Emergency Departments: A Large Health System Initiative 在紧急护理和急诊科进行淋病和衣原体检测时增加HIV检测：一项大型医疗系统倡议 Allan M Seibert and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e56–e67, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf434 41 Clinical Predictors and Incidence of Kaposi Sarcoma Among Males With HIV in the Treat-All Era in the United States and Canada 美国和加拿大“全员治疗”时代男性HIV感染者卡波西肉瘤的临床预测因素和发病率 Sally B Coburn and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e68–e77, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf446 42 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors for Treatment-experienced Young Adults With Perinatal HIV in the US: Immunologic, Virologic, and Anthropometric Outcomes 美国接受过治疗的围产期感染HIV的年轻成人使用整合酶链转移抑制剂的免疫学、病毒学和人体测量学结果 Kunjal Patel and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e78–e88, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf538 43 Win Ratio Aligns With and Enhances Interpretation of REPRIEVE's Primary Findings Win比值与REPRIEVE研究的主要发现一致并增强了其解释性 Emma Davies Smith and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e89–e92, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf477 44 The Critical Importance of Clinical Use Case to Inform Point-of-Care Technology Development: A Case Study of HIV Nucleic Acid Assays in the United States 临床应用案例对于指导即时检测技术开发的重要性：以美国HIV核酸检测为例 Yukari C Manabe and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e93–e99, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf510 Mycobacterial Infections（分枝杆菌感染） 45 Body Mass Index and Incident Tuberculosis in Close Tuberculosis Contacts 结核密切接触者中体重指数与新发结核病的关系 María B Arriaga and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e100–e109, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf475 46 The Role of Youths in Within-Household Tuberculosis Transmission: A Household Contact Cohort Study 青年在家庭内结核病传播中的作用：一项家庭接触队列研究 Meredith B Brooks and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e110–e118, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf490 47 Cost-effectiveness of Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing for Tuberculosis Drug-resistance Testing as an Alternative to the Standard of Care in South Africa 南非以靶向下一代测序作为结核病耐药检测标准护理方案的替代方案的成本效益分析 Alexandra de Nooy and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e119–e125, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf495 48 Xpert MTB/RIF Cycle Threshold as a Marker of Tuberculosis (TB) Disease Severity: Implications for TB Treatment Stratification Xpert MTB/RIF循环阈值作为结核病（TB）疾病严重程度的标志物：对结核病治疗分层的启示 Daniel J Grint and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e126–e134, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf527 49 The Role of β-Lactam Antibiotics in Treating Mycobacterium abscessus: From Laboratory Insights to Clinical Applications and the Case for Clinical Trials β-内酰胺类抗生素在治疗脓肿分枝杆菌中的作用：从实验室见解到临床应用及开展临床试验的必要性 Khalid M Dousa and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e135–e145, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf547 Pediatric and Maternal Infectious Diseases（儿科与孕产妇传染病） 50 Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of an Investigational Maternal Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein–Based Vaccine 一种研究性孕产妇呼吸道合胞病毒融合前F蛋白疫苗的疗效、免疫原性和安全性 Peyman Banooni and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e146–e155, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf033 51 Hepatotoxicity Among People With HIV and Receiving Isoniazid Preventive Therapy in Pregnancy and Postpartum: The Role of Antiretroviral Regimen and Pharmacogenetics HIV感染者在孕期和产后接受异烟肼预防性治疗时的肝毒性：抗逆转录病毒治疗方案和药物基因组学的作用 Grace Montepiedra and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e156–e164, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf198 52 Transplacental Transfer of Lumefantrine, Mefloquine, and Piperaquine: A Comparison of Concentrations in Mothers, Neonates, and Cord Blood 青蒿素、甲氟喹和哌喹的胎盘转运：母亲、新生儿和脐带血中浓度的比较 Makoto Saito and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e165–e173, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf552 53 Why Did the Antimalarial Drug Cross the Placenta? 抗疟药为何要穿过胎盘？ Stephen J Rogerson and Holger W Unger Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e174–e175, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf553 Viral Infections（病毒性传染病） 54 Kinetics and Predictors of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Loss After Commencing Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)–Active Antiretroviral Therapy in the Setting of HIV and Chronic HBV Coinfection HIV和慢性乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）共感染患者开始使用HBV活性抗逆转录病毒治疗后乙型肝炎表面抗原消失的动力学和预测因素 Jennifer Audsley and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e176–e184, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf281 55 Secondary Pneumococcal Disease in Veterans With Viral Respiratory Infections 患有病毒性呼吸道感染退伍军人的继发性肺炎球菌病 Lauren A Powers and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e185–e190, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf285 Correspondence（读者来信） 56 Unveiling Latent Risk Patterns in Antimicrobial-Resistant Bacteremia: A Deeper Look at Pathogen-Specific Mortality 揭示抗菌药物耐药性菌血症中的潜在风险模式：深入探究病原体特异性死亡率 Yuan-Ti Lee and Shiuan-Chih Chen Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e191, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf493 57 Resistance to Antibiotics With High Empiric Treatment Relevance Explains Attributable Mortality Across 110 Pathogen-antibiotic Combinations 对经验性治疗具有高度相关性的抗生素耐药性可解释110种病原体 - 抗生素组合的归因死亡率 Kevin A Brown and Nick Daneman Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e191–e192, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf494 58 Culture Clash: Dual-Pathogen Endocarditis and the Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Studies We Need 文化冲突：双病原体心内膜炎以及我们所需的宏基因组下一代测序研究 Carl Boodman and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e193–e195, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf518 59 Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing and Cardiovascular Infections: Promise and Pitfalls of Polymicrobial Detection 宏基因组下一代测序与心血管感染：多微生物检测的前景与陷阱 Sarwat Khalil and M Rizwan Sohail Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e196, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf519 60 It Is Time to Go Beyond the Association Between Colistin and Meropenem for Invasive Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Infections 是时候超越多粘菌素和美罗培南联合治疗侵袭性碳青霉烯耐药鲍曼不动杆菌感染了 Alberto Enrico Maraolo and Giancarlo Ceccarelli Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e197–e198, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf533 61 Actually, It May be Time to Return to Colistin and Meropenem in Some Patients Infected With Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) 实际上，对于某些感染碳青霉烯耐药鲍曼不动杆菌（CRAB）的患者，或许是时候重新使用多粘菌素和美罗培南了 Jason M Pogue and Keith S Kaye Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e198–e199, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf534 62 COVID-19 and Bacterial Pneumonia: Protective Effect or Diagnostic Bias? COVID-19和细菌性肺炎：保护作用还是诊断偏差？ Duygu Aydın and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e200, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf539 63 Secondary Pneumococcal Disease in Veterans With Viral Respiratory Infections: A Follow Up 患有病毒性呼吸道感染退伍军人的继发性肺炎球菌病：后续研究 John C Hu and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e200–e201, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf540 64 Long-Acting Cabotegravir/Rilpivirine in Viremic People With HIV: Bumpy Road to Perfection 长效卡博特韦/利匹韦林用于病毒载量阳性的HIV感染者：通往完美的坎坷之路 Beatrice Barda and Marco Bongiovanni Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e201–e202, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf482 65 Beyond the Sequence: Operationalizing Whole-Genome Sequencing for Real-time Infection Control in Low- and Middle-Income-Country Healthcare Settings Healthcare Settings 超越序列：在中低收入国家医疗环境中实际应用全基因组测序进行实时感染控制 Schawanya Kaewpitoon Rattanapitoon and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e202–e203, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf535 66 Reassessing Adherence Trajectories in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Recovery Advantage and Hidden Biases 重新评估耐多药结核病的依从性轨迹：康复优势和隐藏偏差 Shiuan-Chih Chen and Chun-Chieh Chen Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e203–e204, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf536 67 Metagenomic Sequencing of Blood Culture Broth for Diagnosing Fastidious Endocarditis 血培养肉汤宏基因组测序用于诊断苛养性心内膜炎 Po-Hsiu Huang and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Pages e204–e205, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf554 Corrections（更正） 68 Correction to: Secondary Pneumococcal Disease in Veterans With Viral Respiratory Infections 《患有病毒性呼吸道感染退伍军人的继发性肺炎球菌病》更正 Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e206, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf572 69 Correction to: Treatment Outcomes With an Oral Short Course Regimen for Rifampicin-resistant Tuberculosis in a High HIV Prevalence, Programmatic Setting in South Africa 《南非高HIV流行率、项目化环境中口服短程利福平耐药结核病治疗方案的治疗结果》更正 Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 1, 15 January 2026, Page e207, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf711 Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue Supplement_1 临床传染病学 82卷增刊1期 https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/82/Supplement_1 SUPPLEMENT（增刊） Laboratory and Point-of-care Testing to Detect Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Review of the Available Evidence 实验室及即时检测技术用于检测沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌：现有证据综述 SUPPLEMENT ARTICLES（增刊论著） 1 Evidence Review for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidance Development on the Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae 美国疾病控制与预防中心沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌检测指南制定证据综述 Amanda C Smith and Ellen N Kersh Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S1–S5, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf665 2 Narrative Review of Chlamydia trachomatis Culture, Viability Testing, and Sequencing Methods 沙眼衣原体培养、活性检测及测序方法的叙述性综述 Alana K Sterkel and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S6–S12, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf697 3 Culture and Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: A Narrative Review of Current Laboratory Methods 淋病奈瑟菌培养与鉴定：当前实验室方法叙述性综述 Olusegun O Soge and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S13–S18, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf698 4 Review of the Performance of Laboratory-Based Molecular Diagnostics for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae 实验室分子诊断技术检测沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌的性能综述 Megan Crumpler and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S19–S35, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf696 5 Review of Methods for Detecting Antimicrobial Resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟菌抗菌药物耐药性检测方法综述 Kara K Mitchell and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S36–S42, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf706 6 Point-of-care Tests for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: Review of the Literature 沙眼衣原体和淋病奈瑟菌即时检测技术文献综述 Yukari C Manabe and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue Supplement_1, 15 February 2026, Pages S43–S51, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf699 Clinical Infectious Diseases Volume 82 Issue 2 临床传染病学 82卷 2期 https://academic.oup.com/cid/issue/ ID Art Through the Ages（穿越时代的传染病技艺） 1 Interior of the Old Jersey Prison Ship in the Revolutionary War 美国革命战争中老泽西监狱船的内部景象 Mary Grizzard and Michael Grizzard Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Page i, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf693 In the Literature（本期精选） 2 In the Literature 本期精选 Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages ii–v, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag011 IDSA 2025 Collections Editorial（美国传染病学会2025年专题合集社论） 3 2025 Content Collections from the IDSA Journals IDSA期刊2025年内容合集 Roger Bedimo and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 185–186, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciag041 State-of-the-Art Review（前沿综述） 4 State-of-the-Art Review: Chagas Disease—an Enduring Challenge 前沿综述：恰加斯病——一个持续存在的挑战 Nelson Iván Agudelo Higuita and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 187–205, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf654 IDSA Features（美国传染病学会特色内容） 5 Policy Recommendations to Support Equitable Access to Long-Acting Injectables for HIV Prevention and Treatment: A Policy Paper of the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the HIV Medicine Association 支持公平获取用于艾滋病毒预防和治疗的长效注射剂的政策建议：美国传染病学会与艾滋病毒医学协会的政策文件 Julia L Marcus and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 206–211, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae648 Voices of ID（传染病之声） 6 A “Terminal Infection” “绝症感染” Jennifer Furin Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 212–214, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf332 Invited Commentary（特邀评论） 7 A Rapid Test to Differentiate Viral From Bacterial Infections: Searching for the Holy Grail 区分病毒与细菌感染的快速检测：寻找“圣杯” Lao-Tzu Allan-Blitz and Jeffrey D Klausner Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 215–218, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf585 Bacterial Infections（细菌感染） 8 Nonoperative Versus Neurosurgical Treatment of Brain Abscess: An Emulated Trial Nested Within a Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort 脑脓肿的非手术治疗与神经外科治疗：一项基于全国人群队列的模拟试验 Emilie Marie Eriksen and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 219–227, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf304 9 What Is the Impact of Anti-Enterococcal Empirical Therapy on Survival of Patients With Enterococcal Bloodstream Infections? 抗肠球菌经验性治疗对肠球菌血流感染患者生存率的影响是什么？ Linda Bussini and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 228–237, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf323 10 Adjunctive Fosfomycin for the Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia: A Pooled Post Hoc Analysis of Individual Participant Data From 2 Randomized Trials 辅助使用磷霉素治疗金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症：两项随机试验个体参与者数据的汇总事后分析 Francesc Escrihuela-Vidal and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 238–245, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf387 HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病） 11 Kinetics of Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor Resistance-associated Mutations in HIV-1 Proviral Cellular Reservoirs in Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor-experienced Persons 在接受过非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂治疗的HIV-1感染者中，非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂耐药相关突变在HIV-1前病毒细胞储存库中的动力学 Thomas Drumel and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 246–251, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf430 12 Impact of Different Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors on Body Mass Index Among People With HIV Who Newly Started Antiretroviral Therapy in Shenzhen, China: A Real-World Data Analysis 中国深圳新开始抗逆转录病毒治疗的HIV感染者使用不同整合酶链转移抑制剂对体重指数的影响：一项现实数据分析 Lukun Zhang and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 252–261, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf466 13 Consequences of Stopping Antiretroviral Treatment in a Persistently Seronegative Individual with HIV-1 HIV-1持续血清阴性个体停止抗逆转录病毒治疗的后果 Marc Wirden and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 262–264, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf422 14 Approaches to the Management of Virologic Failure on Dolutegravir-Based Antiretroviral Therapy in the 50 Countries With the Highest Adult HIV Prevalence 在成人HIV患病率最高的50个国家中，多替拉韦为基础的抗逆转录病毒治疗出现病毒学失败的治疗方法 Cameron T Nutt and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 265–273, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf444 Mycobacterial Infections（结核分枝杆菌感染） 15 Retrospective Cohort Analysis for Identification of Discordant Rifampicin-resistant Xpert MTB/RIF Assay Results in South Kivu, Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, a High Burden Tuberculosis Setting 刚果民主共和国东部南基伍这一结核病高负荷地区，识别利福平耐药不一致的Xpert MTB/RIF检测结果的回顾性队列分析 Bertin C Bisimwa and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 274–281, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf451 16 Prevention of Tuberculosis in Patients Treated With Biological Therapies: 20 Years' Experience in a Specialized Tuberculosis Clinic in a Low-prevalence Country 生物疗法治疗患者中结核病的预防：某低流行国家一个专科结核病诊所20年的经验 Sandra Pérez-Recio and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 282–290, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf491 17 Reducing Household Tuberculosis Transmission: A Pilot Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial 减少家庭内结核病传播：一项试点整群随机对照试验 Cinthya Ruiz-Tagle and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 291–298, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf526 18 (Un)masking Tuberculosis （揭开）结核病的“面具” Joseph N Burzynski and Neil W Schluger Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 299–300, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf528 19 Estimating the Accuracy and Additionality of TB-LAM to Diagnose TB in Children Without HIV (AccuLAM) 评估TB-LAM在无HIV儿童中诊断结核病的准确性和额外价值（AccuLAM） Lucía CarratalàCastro and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 301–303, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf525 Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染） 20 Potential Impact of Doxycycline Post-exposure Prophylaxis Prescribing Strategies on Incidence of Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections 多西环素暴露后预防用药策略对细菌性性传播感染发病率的影响 Michael W Traeger and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 304–311, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciad488 21 Filling in the Gaps: Updates on Doxycycline Prophylaxis for Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections 填补空白：多西环素预防细菌性性传播感染的最新进展 Aniruddha Hazra and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 312–320, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae062 22 Reported Neurologic Manifestations Among Persons With Syphilis by Stage of Infection—12 States, 2019–2022 2019-2022年12个州按感染阶段划分的梅毒患者报告的神经系统表现 Sarah B Wondmeneh and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 321–325, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf015 Viral Infections（病毒性感染） 23 Investigating the Role of Cytomegalovirus as a Cause of Stillbirths and Child Deaths in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Through Postmortem Minimally Invasive Tissue Sampling 通过死后微创组织采样，调查巨细胞病毒在低收入和中等收入国家死胎和儿童死亡原因中的作用 Sithembiso Velaphi and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 326–336, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf098 Photo Quiz（影像问答） 24 Bursting at the Seams “撑破” Maxwell Olenski and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 337–340, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf488 Viral Infections（病毒性感染） 25 Clinical and Epidemiological Investigation of Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Type 2 Outbreak in Pakistan During 2019–2021 2019-2021年巴基斯坦2型疫苗衍生脊髓灰质炎病毒疫情的临床和流行病学调查 Nayab Mehmood and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 341–351, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf151 26 Inactivated Polio Vaccine Must Be an Essential Part of Polio Eradication 灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗必须是根除脊髓灰质炎的重要组成部分 Konstantin Chumakov and Stanley A Plotkin Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 352–353, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf215 Photo Quiz（影像问答） 27 Intracranial Lesion in a Patient With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia 慢性髓性白血病患者颅内病变 Mohammed Shakeel Sillat and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 354–357, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf441 Viral Infections（病毒性感染） 28 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Co-Detection With Other Respiratory Viruses Is Not Significantly Associated With Worse Clinical Outcomes Among Children Aged <2 Years: New Vaccine Surveillance Network, 2016–2020 在<2岁的婴幼儿中，呼吸道合胞病毒与其他呼吸道病毒共同检测与临床预后恶化无显著关联：2016-2020年新疫苗监测网络数据 Justin Z Amarin and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 358–365, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf194 29 Transfer of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) Specific T Cells in a Pediatric Patient Post-HSCT With Severe, Acyclovir-resistant HSV-1 Infection 一例异基因造血干细胞移植后严重、阿昔洛韦耐药的单纯疱疹病毒1型（HSV-1）感染患儿的HSV-1特异性T细胞的输注 Astrid Wintering and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages 366–369, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf125 Clinical Trials（临床实验） 30 Interferon-α Nasal Spray Prophylaxis Reduces COVID-19 in Cancer Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Trial 干扰素-α鼻喷雾剂预防可降低癌症患者新冠病毒感染率：一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验 Michelle K Yong and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e208–e216, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf409 31 A Phase 3, Randomized Trial Investigating the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of V116, an Adult-Specific Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine, in Pneumococcal Vaccine-Naïve Adults 18–64 Years of Age at Increased Risk of Pneumococcal Disease, STRIDE-8 一项3期随机试验，调查V116（一种成人特异性肺炎球菌结合疫苗）在未接种过肺炎球菌疫苗且患肺炎球菌疾病风险增加的18-64岁年龄段成人中的安全性、耐受性和免疫原性，STRIDE-8试验 Paul T Scott and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e217–e226, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf604 32 Effect of Direct-from-blood Bacterial Testing on Antibiotics Administration in Adults Presenting With Acute Infection: A Randomized Trial 直接从血液进行细菌检测对急性感染成年患者抗生素给药的影响：一项随机试验 David C Gaston and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e227–e235, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf677 33 The Tantalizing Pursuit for a Perfect Diagnostic Test: Balancing Innovation With Stewardship 对完美诊断检测的诱人追求：平衡创新与管理 K C Coffey and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e236–e238, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf674 Global Health and Neglected Tropical Diseases（全球健康与被忽视的热带病） 34 Diagnostic Accuracy of Tuberculosis Screening Tests in a Prospective Multinational Cohort: Chest Radiography With Computer-Aided Detection, Xpert Tuberculosis Host Response, and C-Reactive Protein 在一项前瞻性多国队列研究中，结核病筛查试验的诊断准确性：计算机辅助检测的胸部X光片、Xpert结核宿主反应检测和C反应蛋白 Rebecca Crowder and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e239–e247, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae549 HIV/AIDs（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病） 35 Risk Assessment in a Global CVD Prevention Cohort of People With HIV by PCE, PREVENT, and SCORE2 通过PCE、PREVENT和SCORE2对全球心血管疾病预防队列中艾滋病毒感染者进行风险评估 Steven K Grinspoon and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e248–e257, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf542 36 REPRIEVE Analysis of New Cardiovascular Risk Calculators in HIV: Underpredicting Risk Means Preventing Fewer Heart Attacks HIV新心血管风险计算器的REPRIEVE分析：低估风险意味着预防的心脏病发作更少 Matthew S Durstenfeld Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e258–e261, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf543 37 Comparable Inflammatory and Metabolic Outcomes After Switching to Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Versus Continuing Dolutegravir/Lamivudine in Virologically Suppressed Adults With HIV (INSTINCT/GESIDA10918 Study) 在病毒学抑制的HIV感染成人中，转换为比克替拉韦/恩曲他滨/丙酚替诺福韦与继续使用多替拉韦/拉米夫定后的炎症和代谢结局相当（INSTINCT/GESIDA10918研究） Sergio Serrano-Villar and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e262–e274, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf565 38 Tenofovir Alafenamide and Body Weight: Have We Finally Tipped the Scale? 丙酚替诺福韦与体重：我们最终是否打破了平衡？ John R Koethe Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e275–e277, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf566 39 Long-Term Clinical, Immunologic, and Viral Reservoir Outcomes in Children Treated With VRC01LS and 10-1074 Monoclonal Antibodies in the Tatelo Study 在Tatelo研究中，接受VRC01LS和10-1074单克隆抗体治疗的儿童的长期临床、免疫学和病毒储存库结局 Gbolahan Ajibola and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e278–e285, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf568 40 Trends in Persons Prescribed HIV Postexposure Prophylaxis in the United States, 2015–2023 2015-2023年美国开具HIV暴露后预防处方的患者趋势 John N Le and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e286–e295, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf581 Immunocompromised Hosts（免疫功能低下宿主） 41 Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Neutropenic Enterocolitis in Onco-Hematological Patients According to Chemotherapy Regimen 根据化疗方案分析肿瘤血液学患者中性粒细胞减少性肠结肠炎的流行病学、危险因素和预后 Anne-Sophie Brunel and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e296–e307, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf134 42 An Analysis of Cytomegalovirus-Specific Cell-Mediated Immunity in a Phase 3, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Letermovir Prophylaxis in Cytomegalovirus-Seropositive Recipients of an Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant 在一项3期随机、安慰剂对照试验中，分析来特莫韦预防对巨细胞病毒血清阳性异基因造血细胞移植受者巨细胞病毒特异性细胞介导免疫的影响 Genovefa A Papanicolaou and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e308–e315, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf646 43 Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-Specific Cell-Mediated Immunity for Prediction of Postprophylaxis CMV Disease in a Phase 3 Trial of Letermovir Versus Valganciclovir Prophylaxis in Donor CMV-Seropositive/Recipient CMV-Seronegative Kidney Transplant Recipients 在供体巨细胞病毒血清阳性/受体巨细胞病毒血清阴性的肾移植受者中，来特莫韦与缬更昔洛韦预防的3期试验中，巨细胞病毒（CMV）特异性细胞介导免疫对预防后CMV疾病的预测作用 Ajit P Limaye and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e316–e324, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf632 44 The Role of Cytomegalovirus-Specific Cellular Immunity in Transplant Recipients with Letermovir Prophylaxis: To be Determined 来特莫韦预防移植受者中巨细胞病毒特异性细胞免疫的作用：有待确定 Yoichiro Natori and Martina Sester Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e325–e327, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf633 45 IL12RB1 Deficiency Appearing in North America: Expanding the Clinical Phenotypes 北美出现的IL12RB1缺陷：拓展临床表型 Chen Wang and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e328–e331, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf637 Vaccines（疫苗） 46 A Phase IV, Open-label, Single-Arm, Multicentric Clinical Trial for Evaluation of Human Papillomavirus 9vHPV Vaccine Immunogenicity in Men Who Have Sex With Men With HIV: GeSIDA Study 10 017 一项评估人乳头瘤病毒9vHPV疫苗在感染HIV的男男性行为者中免疫原性的IV期、开放标签、单臂、多中心临床试验：GeSIDA 10 017研究 Raquel Ron and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e332–e342, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf435 47 Immunogenicity and Safety of the COVID-19 Messenger RNA Vaccine Coadministered With Influenza and 23-valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccines 与流感疫苗和23价肺炎球菌多糖疫苗同时接种的COVID-19信使核糖核酸疫苗的免疫原性和安全性 Omid Rezahosseini and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e343–e351, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf455 48 Intestinal Mucosal Immune Responses to Novel Oral Poliovirus Vaccine Type 2 in Healthy Newborns 健康新生儿对新型2型口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗的肠道黏膜免疫反应 Audrey Godin and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e352–e360, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf484 49 Estimated Vaccine Effectiveness for Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Related Acute Respiratory Illness in Older Adults: Findings From the First Postlicensure Season 老年人呼吸道合胞病毒相关急性呼吸道疾病的估计疫苗有效性：首个上市后季节的研究结果 Sara Y Tartof and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e361–e370, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf496 Sexually Transmitted Infections（性传播感染） 50 Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Association Between Mycoplasma genitalium and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) 生殖支原体与盆腔炎性疾病（PID）关联的系统综述和荟萃分析 Kay Htaik and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e371–e379, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae295 51 Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)/HIV Testing, STIs, and HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Men Who Have Sex With Men and Men Who Have Sex With Men and Women in the United States, 2019–2022 2019-2022年美国男男性行为者以及男男性行为者和女性性行为者中性传播感染（STI）/HIV检测、性传播感染和HIV暴露前预防用药情况 Guoyu Tao and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e380–e386, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae314 52 Cabotegravir Maintains Protective Efficacy in the Setting of Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections: A Secondary Analysis of HPTN 083 卡博特韦在细菌性性传播感染情况下维持保护效力：HPTN 083的二次分析 Meredith E Clement and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e387–e395, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciae572 Viral Infections（病毒性感染） 53 Comprehensive Analysis of Cardiovascular Events and Risk Factors in Patients Hospitalized With Respiratory Syncytial Virus 对因呼吸道合胞病毒感染住院患者的心血管事件和危险因素的综合分析 Paulina Sudnik and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e396–e403, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf310 54 In Critical Condition: The Urgent Need to Support Mpox Therapeutic and Diagnostic Pipelines 处于危急状况：迫切需要支持猴痘治疗和诊断管线 Carmen Perez Casas and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e404–e408, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf529 Correspondence（读者来信） 55 Caution in Interpreting INSTIs and Weight in Observational Studies 在观察性研究中解读整合酶抑制剂与体重关系时需谨慎 Esteban Martínez Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Page e409, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf569 56 Weight Trajectories With Integrase Inhibitors: Unaddressed Insights and Limitations in a Chinese Cohort 整合酶抑制剂与体重变化轨迹：中国队列中未解决的见解和局限性 Yuan-Ti Lee and Shiuan-Chih Chen Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e409–e410, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf570 57 Real-World Evidence as a Complement to Randomized Trials in Interpreting Weight Gain on Modern INSTI Regimens 现实证据作为随机试验的补充，用于解读现代整合酶抑制剂方案导致的体重增加 Xinsheng Wu and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e410–e411, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf571 58 C-reactive Protein in TB Meningitis: Signal, Surrogate, or Saboteur? 结核性脑膜炎中的C反应蛋白：信号、替代指标还是破坏因素？ Patrick K Moonan and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e411–e412, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf575 59 C-Reactive Protein in Tuberculous Meningitis: A Viable Biomarker for Individualized Care 结核性脑膜炎中的C反应蛋白：个体化护理的可行生物标志物 Lillian Tugume and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e412–e413, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf576 60 The Win Ratio Should Be Complemented by Other Win Statistics to Provide a Comprehensive Picture of Relative and Absolute Treatment Effects: The Case Study of the REPRIEVE Trial 胜利比率应与其他胜利统计数据相结合，以全面呈现相对和绝对治疗效果：REPRIEVE试验案例研究 Melissa J Hardy and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e413–e414, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf587 61 Small Effects, Big Impact: Multiple Win Measures Aid Interpretation, But Do Not Forget the Bigger Picture 效应虽小，影响重大：多种胜利衡量指标有助于解读，但不要忘记整体情况 Emma Davies Smith and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e414–e416, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf588 62 Does Oral Antibiotic Switching Therapy Show Similar Efficacy to Intravenous Administration for Treating Infective Endocarditis? 口服抗生素转换疗法治疗感染性心内膜炎的疗效是否与静脉给药相似？ Jun Suzuki and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e416–e417, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf598 63 Toward a Wider Use of Oral Antibiotic Switch in Infective Endocarditis 朝着更广泛地使用感染性心内膜炎口服抗生素转换疗法迈进 Romane Pouy and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e417–e418, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf599 64 Operationalizing Sepsis Definitions With Artificial Intelligence: Toward Smarter Antibiotic Use 利用人工智能实现败血症定义的落地应用：迈向更明智的抗生素使用 James S Ford and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e418–e419, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf601 65 Balancing Innovation in Artificial Intelligence With Practical Sepsis Definitions 平衡人工智能创新与实用的败血症定义 Chanu Rhee and Michael Klompas Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e419–e420, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf602 66 Precision Prevention of Tuberculosis in Biologic Therapy: Lessons Beyond Screening Strategies 生物疗法中结核病的精准预防：筛查策略之外的启示 Shiuan-Chih Chen and Yuan-Ti Lee Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e420–e421, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf559 67 Recalibrating COVID-19 Booster Policy: Lessons From Hybrid Immunity and Global Equity Gaps 重新调整COVID-19加强针政策：从混合免疫和全球公平差距中吸取教训 Nathkapach K Rattanapitoon and others Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 82, Issue 2, 15 February 2026, Pages e421–e422, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf605

2026-02-26

·BioSpace

Merck Announces Late-Breaking Data from Three Phase 3 Trials Evaluating Doravirine/Islatravir (DOR/ISL), an Investigational, Once-Daily, Two-Drug Regimen for the Treatment of Adults Living with HIV-1 at CROI 2026

DOR/ISL is the first non-INSTI, two-drug regimen to demonstrate non-inferiority and a similar safety pro Week 48 to BIC/FTC/TAF in adults living with HIV-1 who had not previously received antiretroviral treatment DOR/ISL maintained virologic suppression at Week 96 in adults with virologically suppressed HIV-1 who switched from other oral antiretroviral therapies, including BIC/FTC/TAF RAHWAY, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- $MRK #MRK --Merck (NYSE: MRK), known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, today announced the presentation of results from three pivotal Phase 3 trials evaluating the investigational, once-daily, oral, two-drug regimen of doravirine/islatravir [DOR/ISL (100 mg/0.25 mg), (MK-8591A)] in adults with HIV-1. The findings were shared in late-breaking presentations at the 33rd Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI) being held in Denver. “We are proud to continue building on our 40-year history of HIV research with the presentation of compelling new data from our HIV pipeline at CROI this year,” said Dr. Eliav Barr, senior vice president, head of global clinical development and chief medical officer, Merck Research Laboratories. “Islatravir blocks HIV-1 replication through multiple mechanisms, including reverse transcriptase translocation inhibition, and could serve as the anchor for a series of two-drug, non-INSTI, daily and weekly treatment regimens. If approved, DOR/ISL will be the first of these regimens in our portfolio and may provide an important new option to help meet the evolving treatment needs of people living with HIV.” The Phase 3, double-blind, clinical trial MK-8591A-053 evaluating DOR/ISL versus bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide i [(50 mg/200 mg/25 mg),(BIC/FTC/TAF)] in adults living with HIV-1 who had not previously received antiretroviral treatment (treatment-naïve), met its primary efficacy endpoint of percentage of participants achieving viral suppression (HIV-1 RNA 100,000 copies/mL). The primary efficacy endpoint was the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA 100,000 copies/mL, 10.3% had HIV-1 RNA >500,000 copies/mL and 17.2% had baseline CD4+ T-cell count 100,000 copies/mL (94.0% vs 87.6%, respectively) and >500,000 copies/mL (90.3% vs 84.4%, respectively). Drug-related AEs were reported in 14.1% of participants on DOR/ISL and 18.0% on BIC/FTC/TAF and discontinuations due to AEs (1.1% vs. 2.2%) were similar in both groups. Immune reconstitution was similar in DOR/ISL vs. comparator with no between-group differences in mean increases in CD4+ T-cell counts or total lymphocyte counts (TLC). About the Phase 3 data from MK-8591A-052 MK-8591A-052 is a Phase 3, randomized, active-controlled, double-blind, clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a switch to investigational, once-daily DOR/ISL (100 mg/0.25 mg) in adults with HIV-1 infection that has been virologically suppressed on BIC/FTC/TAF (50 mg/200 mg/25 mg). In this trial, 513 adults with HIV-1 who had virologic suppression for three months or more on BIC/FTC/TAF, no history of treatment failure and no known resistance to DOR were randomized (2:1) and switched to DOR/ISL (n= 342) or continued treatment with BIC/FTC/TAF (n=171). The primary efficacy endpoint, the percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL at Week 48 (non-inferiority margin 4%), was met, demonstrating non-inferiority to BIC/FTC/TAF; 1.5% of participants who switched to DOR/ISL had a viral load of ≥50 copies/mL at Week 48, compared to 0.6% on BIC/FTC/TAF (treatment difference 0.9%, 95% CI -1.9, 2.9). Results at Week 48 were recently published in The Lancet . At Week 96, DOR/ISL continued to demonstrate similar efficacy compared to BIC/FTC/TAF; 1.5% of participants on DOR/ISL had a viral load of ≥50 copies/mL compared to 1.2% of participants on BIC/FTC/TAF (treatment difference 0.3%, 95% CI -2.8, 2.4); 88.9% of participants on DOR/ISL maintained virologic suppression (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) compared to 90.1% of participants continuing BIC/FTC/TAF (treatment difference -1.2%, 95% CI -6.5, 5.0). No hypothesis testing was performed for these secondary endpoints. The safety pro DOR/ISL at Week 96 continued to be similar to BIC/FTC/TAF with no new safety findings. No additional drug-related serious adverse events were reported in any group between Week 48 and Week 96. At Week 96, rates of discontinuation due to AEs were similar for both groups (3.2% vs. 2.9%). There were no differences between trial arms in CD4+ T-cell count or TLC changes through Week 96. About the Phase 3 data from MK-8591A-051 MK-8591A-051 is a Phase 3, open-label randomized, active-controlled, clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a switch to investigational, once-daily DOR/ISL (100 mg/0.25 mg) in adults with HIV-1 infection that has been virologically suppressed using bART. In this trial, 551 adults with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL for three months or more on oral 2- or 3-drug ART, with no history of treatment failure and no known virologic resistance to DOR, were randomized 2:1 and switched to DOR/ISL (n= 366) or continued bART (n=185), stratified by bART regimen. The primary efficacy endpoint, percentage of participants with HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL at Week 48 (non-inferiority margin 4%), was met, demonstrating DOR/ISL to be non-inferior to bART; 1.4% of participants who received DOR/ISL had a viral load of ≥50 copies/mL at Week 48, compared to 4.9% on bART (treatment difference -3.6%, 95% CI -7.8, -0.8). After Week 48 of the comparative portion of the study, all participants received open-label DOR/ISL through Week 144. Results at Week 48 were recently published in The Lancet . At Week 96, 1.9% of participants who continued on DOR/ISL for 96 weeks had HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL and 1.1% of participants who switched from bART to DOR/ISL at Week 48. Additionally, 92.6% of participants who were on DOR/ISL through 96 weeks and 96.6% of participants who switched to DOR/ISL at Week 48 maintained virologic suppression (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/mL) at Week 96. At Week 96, there were similar rates of drug-related AEs between those who continued on DOR/ISL (13.7%) for 96 weeks and for those who switched from bART to DOR/ISL at Week 48 (11.3%) and rates of discontinuations due to AEs for those on DOR/ISL for 96 weeks (1.1%) and for those who switched from bART to DOR/ISL at Week 48 (0.6%) were similar. The mean percent change in total lymphocyte and CD4 counts were similar for participants who continued on DOR/ISL and switched from bART to DOR/ISL. No participants discontinued treatment due to decreased CD4+ T-cell count or TLC. About Islatravir (MK-8591) and Merck’s HIV Research Islatravir (MK-8591) is Merck’s investigational nucleoside analog that blocks HIV-1 replication by multiple mechanisms including inhibition of reverse transcriptase translocation, resulting in immediate chain termination and induction of structural changes in the viral DNA. Islatravir is under evaluation in multiple ongoing early and late-stage clinical trials in combination with other antiretrovirals for potential daily and once-weekly treatments for HIV-1, with islatravir serving as the anchor medicine in these two-drug regimens. Islatravir in combination with Gilead’s lenacapavir is in Phase 3 development as a novel oral once-weekly treatment for HIV-1 [ISLEND-1 ( NCT06630286 ) and ISLEND-2 ( NCT06630299 )], and islatravir in combination with our company’s investigational non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) ulonivirine (MK-8507) is in Phase 2b development (MK-8591B-060, NCT06891066 and MK-8591B-062, NCT07266831 ) as an oral once-weekly treatment. MK-8527 is the company’s investigational, novel, once-monthly, oral candidate for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV-1. The Phase 3 EXPrESSIVE-11 (MK-8527-011, NCT07044297 ) trial is evaluating the safety and efficacy of MK-8527 as PrEP to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 infection among people likely to be exposed to HIV-1 in 16 countries. The Phase 3 EXPrESSIVE-10 (MK-8527-010, NCT07071623 ) trial is evaluating the safety and efficacy of MK-8527 as PrEP to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 infection among women and adolescent girls in sub-Saharan Africa. Both trials are now enrolling. For an overview of Merck’s HIV treatment and prevention clinical development program, please click here . Indications and usage for PIFELTRO ® (doravirine) and DELSTRIGO ® (doravirine, lamivudine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) in the U.S. PIFELTRO is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral (ARV) agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adult patients with no prior ARV treatment history or to replace the current ARV regimen in those who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies per mL) on a stable ARV regimen with no history of treatment failure and no known substitutions associated with resistance to doravirine. DELSTRIGO is indicated as a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adult patients with no prior ARV treatment history or to replace the current ARV regimen in those who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies per mL) on a stable ARV regimen with no history of treatment failure and no known substitutions associated with resistance to the individual components of DELSTRIGO. Selected Safety Information Warning: Posttreatment Acute Exacerbation of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) for DELSTRIGO All patients with HIV-1 should be tested for the presence of HBV before initiating ARV therapy. Severe acute exacerbations of HBV have been reported in people with concomitant HIV-1 and HBV who have discontinued products containing lamivudine or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), which are components of DELSTRIGO. Patients coinfected with HIV-1 and HBV who discontinue DELSTRIGO should be monitored with both clinical and laboratory follow-up for at least several months after stopping DELSTRIGO. If appropriate, initiation of anti-HBV therapy may be warranted. Contraindications PIFELTRO and DELSTRIGO are contraindicated when coadministered with drugs that are strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A enzyme inducers (including the anticonvulsants carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, and phenytoin; the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide; the antimycobacterials rifampin and rifapentine; the cytotoxic agent mitotane; and the herbal product St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum)), as significant decreases in doravirine plasma concentrations may occur, which may decrease the effectiveness of DELSTRIGO and PIFELTRO. DELSTRIGO is contraindicated in patients with a previous hypersensitivity reaction to lamivudine. Warnings and Precautions Severe Skin Reactions Severe skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS)/toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), have been reported during the postmarketing experience with doravirine-containing regimens. Discontinue PIFELTRO or DELSTRIGO, and other medications known to be associated with severe skin reactions, immediately if a painful rash with mucosal involvement or a progressive severe rash develops. Clinical status should be closely monitored, and appropriate therapy should be initiated. New or Worsening Renal Impairment Renal impairment, including cases of acute renal failure and Fanconi syndrome, have been reported with the use of TDF. DELSTRIGO should be avoided with concurrent or recent use of a nephrotoxic agent (e.g., high-dose or multiple NSAIDs). Cases of acute renal failure after initiation of high-dose or multiple NSAIDs have been reported in people living with HIV with risk factors for renal dysfunction who appeared stable on TDF. Prior to or when initiating DELSTRIGO, and during treatment, assess serum creatinine, estimated creatinine clearance, urine glucose, and urine protein in all patients. In patients with chronic kidney disease, also assess serum phosphorus. Discontinue DELSTRIGO in patients who develop clinically significant decreases in renal function or evidence of Fanconi syndrome. Discontinue DELSTRIGO if estimated creatinine clearance declines below 50 mL/min. Bone Loss and Mineralization Defects In clinical trials in adults living with HIV, TDF was associated with slightly greater decreases in bone mineral density (BMD) and increases in biochemical markers of bone metabolism. Serum parathyroid hormone levels and 1,25 Vitamin D levels were also higher. Cases of osteomalacia associated with proximal renal tubulopathy have been reported with the use of TDF. The effects of TDF-associated changes in BMD and biochemical markers on long-term bone health and future fracture risk in adults are unknown. Immune Reconstitution Syndrome Immune reconstitution syndrome can occur, including the occurrence of autoimmune disorders with variable time to onset, which may necessitate further evaluation and treatment. Drug Interactions Because DELSTRIGO is a complete regimen, coadministration with other antiretroviral medications for the treatment of HIV-1 infection is not recommended. Coadministration of PIFELTRO with efavirenz, etravirine, or nevirapine is not recommended. If DELSTRIGO is coadministered with rifabutin, take one tablet of DELSTRIGO once daily, followed by one tablet of doravirine (PIFELTRO) approximately 12 hours after the dose of DELSTRIGO. If PIFELTRO is coadministered with rifabutin, increase PIFELTRO dosage to one tablet twice daily (approximately 12 hours apart). Consult the full Prescribing Information prior to and during treatment for more information on potential drug-drug interactions. Dosage and Administration/Specific Populations Renal Impairment Because DELSTRIGO is a fixed-dose combination tablet and the dosage of lamivudine and TDF cannot be adjusted, DELSTRIGO is not recommended in patients with estimated creatinine clearance less than 50 mL/min. Adverse Reactions The most common adverse reactions with DELSTRIGO (incidence ≥5%, all intensities) were dizziness (7%), nausea (5%), and abnormal dreams (5%). The most common adverse reactions with PIFELTRO (incidence ≥5%, all intensities) were nausea (7%), dizziness (7%), headache (6%), fatigue (6%), diarrhea (6%), abdominal pain (5%), and abnormal dreams (5%). By week 96 in DRIVE-FORWARD, 2% of adult participants in the PIFELTRO group and 3% in the darunavir+ritonavir (DRV+r) group had adverse events leading to discontinuation of study medication. By week 96 in DRIVE-AHEAD, 3% of adult participants in the DELSTRIGO group and 7% in the efavirenz (EFV)/emtricitabine (FTC)/TDF group had adverse events leading to discontinuation of study medication. In DRIVE-FORWARD, mean changes from baseline at week 48 in LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) and non-HDL-cholesterol (non-HDL-C) were pre-specified. LDL-C: -4.6 mg/dL in the PIFELTRO group vs 9.5 mg/dL in the DRV+r group. Non-HDL-C: -5.4 mg/dL in the PIFELTRO group vs 13.7 mg/dL in the DRV+r group. The clinical benefits of these findings have not been demonstrated. In DRIVE-AHEAD, mean changes from baseline at week 48 in LDL-C and non-HDL-C were pre-specified. LDL-C: -2.1 mg/dL in the DELSTRIGO group vs 8.3 mg/dL in the EFV/FTC/TDF group. Non-HDL-C: -4.1 mg/dL in the DELSTRIGO group vs 12.7 mg/dL in the EFV/FTC/TDF group. The clinical benefits of these findings have not been demonstrated. In DRIVE-SHIFT, mean changes from baseline at week 24 in LDL-C and non-HDL-C were pre-specified. LDL-C: -16.3 mg/dL in the DELSTRIGO group vs -2.6 mg/dL in the PI + ritonavir group. Non-HDL-C: -24.8 mg/dL in the DELSTRIGO group vs -2.1 mg/dL in the PI + ritonavir group. The clinical benefits of these findings have not been demonstrated. In DRIVE-AHEAD, neuropsychiatric adverse events were reported in the three pre-specified categories of sleep disorders and disturbances, dizziness, and altered sensorium. Twelve percent of adult participants in the DELSTRIGO group and 26% in the EFV/FTC/TDF group reported neuropsychiatric adverse events of sleep disorders and disturbances; 9% in the DELSTRIGO group and 37% in the EFV/FTC/TDF group reported dizziness; and 4% in the DELSTRIGO group and 8% in the EFV/FTC/TDF group reported altered sensorium. The safety of DELSTRIGO in virologically suppressed adults was based on week 48 data from participants in the DRIVE-SHIFT trial. Overall, the safety pro virologically suppressed adult participants was similar to that in participants with no ARV treatment history. Serum ALT and AST Elevations: In the DRIVE-SHIFT trial, 22% and 16% of participants in the immediate switch group experienced ALT and AST elevations greater than 1.25 X ULN, respectively, through 48 weeks on DELSTRIGO. For these ALT and AST elevations, no apparent patterns with regard to time to onset relative to switch were observed. One percent of participants had ALT or AST elevations greater than 5 X ULN through 48 weeks on DELSTRIGO. The ALT and AST elevations were generally asymptomatic, and not associated with bilirubin elevations. In comparison, 4% and 4% of participants in the delayed switch group experienced ALT and AST elevations of greater than 1.25 X ULN through 24 weeks on their baseline regimen. Pregnancy/Breastfeeding There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in individuals exposed to PIFELTRO or DELSTRIGO during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to register patients by calling the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry (APR) at 1-800-258-4263. Inform individuals with HIV-1 infection of the potential risks of breastfeeding, including: (1) HIV-1 transmission (in HIV-1–negative infants), (2) developing viral resistance (in HIV-1–positive infants), and (3) serious adverse reactions in a breastfed infant similar to those seen in adults. Merck’s Commitment to HIV For 40 years, Merck has been committed to scientific research and discovery in HIV leading to scientific breakthroughs that have helped change HIV treatment. Our work has been pioneering in the development of new options across multiple drug classes to help those impacted by HIV. Today, we are developing a series of antiviral options designed to help people manage HIV and protect people from HIV. We are researching for real life and want to ensure people are not defined by HIV. Our work focuses on transformational innovations, collaborations with others in the global HIV community, and access initiatives aimed at the goal of helping to end the HIV epidemic for everyone. About Merck At Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, we are unified around our purpose: We use the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. For more than 130 years, we have brought hope to humanity through the development of important medicines and vaccines. We aspire to be the premier research-intensive biopharmaceutical company in the world – and today, we are at the forefront of research to deliver innovative health solutions that advance the prevention and treatment of diseases in people and animals. We foster a diverse and inclusive global workforce and operate responsibly every day to enable a safe, sustainable and healthy future for all people and communities. For more information, visit and connect with us on X (formerly Twitter) , Facebook , Instagram , YouTube and LinkedIn . Forward-Looking Statement of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA This news release of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J., USA (the “company”) includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U. Contacts Media Contacts: Eilyn Segura (203) 940-6259 Deb Wambold (215) 779-2234 Investor Contacts: Peter Dannenbaum (732) 594-1579 Damini Chokshi (732) 594-1577 Read full story here

临床3期临床结果临床2期

100 项与利托那韦相关的药物交易

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外链

KEGG	Wiki	ATC	Drug Bank
D00427	利托那韦	J05AE03	DB00503

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适应症	国家/地区	公司	日期
HIV感染	美国	AbbVie, Inc.	1996-03-01

未上市

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适应症	最高研发状态	国家/地区	公司	日期
新型冠状病毒感染	申请上市	法国	歌礼制药有限公司	2022-02-13
新型冠状病毒感染	申请上市	德国	歌礼制药有限公司	2022-02-13
新型冠状病毒感染	申请上市	爱尔兰	歌礼制药有限公司	2022-02-13
新型冠状病毒感染	申请上市	英国	歌礼制药有限公司	2022-02-13
终末期肾脏病	临床3期	西班牙	AbbVie, Inc.	2015-09-24
失代偿性肝硬化	临床3期	德国	AbbVie, Inc.	2014-10-10
代偿期肝硬化	临床3期	比利时	AbbVie, Inc.	2014-10-09
纤维化	临床3期	比利时	AbbVie, Inc.	2014-10-09
慢性丙型肝炎	临床3期	英国	AbbVie, Inc.	2013-04-10
慢性丙型肝炎基因型 1	临床3期	意大利	AbbVie, Inc.	2013-02-08

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研究	分期	人群特征	评价人数	分组	结果	评价	发布日期


NCT01935674 (SOS, CTgov)	临床4期	HIV感染 \| 高胆固醇血症	43	ritonavir-boosted PI (PI/r Switch Group)	選鹹餘齋衊醖餘繭艱簾(獵選艱積糧齋觸構艱餘) = 襯顧襯簾網選選繭鏇壓觸鹽顧齋願衊醖艱鬱遞 (艱蓋願蓋憲網選選觸鹽, 10.8) 更多	-	2025-07-16
				Rosuvastatin (Rosuvastatin)	選鹹餘齋衊醖餘繭艱簾(獵選艱積糧齋觸構艱餘) = 廠範繭夢簾鏇構築鹹蓋觸鹽顧齋願衊醖艱鬱遞 (艱蓋願蓋憲網選選觸鹽, 19.2) 更多
NCT05576662 (STOP-PASC, CTgov)	临床2期	新冠肺炎后遗症	168	Nirmatrelvir+Ritonavir (Nirmatrelvir Plus Ritonavir)	憲壓淵鹹網鑰積餘構襯 = 艱夢簾製獵襯構艱繭齋鏇構鬱壓糧獵遞構廠衊 (獵獵製構簾鑰夢淵鏇糧, 鬱簾鹹淵遞淵窪築壓廠 ~ 觸積構餘艱選餘簾繭築) 更多	-	2024-09-25
				Placebo+Ritonavir (Placebo Plus Ritonavir)	憲壓淵鹹網鑰積餘構襯 = 築鬱淵糧積鏇醖願襯醖鏇構鬱壓糧獵遞構廠衊 (獵獵製構簾鑰夢淵鏇糧, 鬱鏇憲窪鹽衊蓋壓繭餘 ~ 構顧糧願壓窪鹹膚願遞) 更多
ERS2024	N/A	新型冠状病毒感染	19	Remdesivir with or without immunomodulators	積繭簾憲網憲夢繭壓鏇(鑰願齋衊積顧製繭醖遞) = 鹹網醖糧醖餘憲廠窪簾鑰獵顧遞壓艱願製顧夢 (獵餘鬱艱選願遞顧鬱廠, 46 ~ 137) 更多	不佳	2024-09-07
NCT05011513 (EPIC-SR, Pubmed) 人工标引	临床2/3期	新型冠状病毒感染	1,288	Nirmatrelvir-riritonavir	齋衊構衊襯築獵鹽獵憲(觸選蓋壓觸鬱廠窪鏇窪) = 顧膚網製顧糧鬱築鑰願構鏇憲襯簾築壓網鏇範 (鏇鬱醖鏇鑰糧選鬱構鬱 ) 更多	不佳	2024-04-04
				Placebo	齋衊構衊襯築獵鹽獵憲(觸選蓋壓觸鬱廠窪鏇窪) = 築鏇壓醖醖齋遞觸蓋鹽構鏇憲襯簾築壓網鏇範 (鏇鬱醖鏇鑰糧選鬱構鬱 ) 更多
NCT04960202 (EPIC-HR, Pubmed) 人工标引	临床3期	新型冠状病毒感染	2,246	Nirmatrelvir+Ritonavir	築願齋願觸構醖醖憲獵(衊艱願鬱餘鹽窪醖鏇鹽) = 衊廠廠願積製醖鏇網獵壓襯衊網壓選築醖糧憲 (蓋醖築遞艱廠齋築願觸 ) 更多	积极	2022-02-16
				Placebo	築願齋願觸構醖醖憲獵(衊艱願鬱餘鹽窪醖鏇鹽) = 鹹願築蓋範鹽壓憲襯遞壓襯衊網壓選築醖糧憲 (蓋醖築遞艱廠齋築願觸 ) 更多
NCT00885495 (CTgov)	临床1/2期	HIV感染	17	Rosuvastatin (Rosuvastatin)	顧構糧衊夢顧範願夢製(構廠憲鏇鬱顧築醖壓廠) = 網壓鏇醖餘鑰鑰鹹窪鹽蓋艱獵夢齋衊築糧鬱夢 (膚觸簾襯繭膚艱鹽襯憲, 齋顧鹽獵網艱獵壓齋鬱 ~ 蓋齋範鏇衊顧願選築壓) 更多	-	2022-01-19
				Rosuvastatin+Ritonavir+Darunavir (Rosuvastatin-Darunavir-Ritonavir)	顧構糧衊夢顧範願夢製(構廠憲鏇鬱顧築醖壓廠) = 築積簾觸膚積衊蓋鑰餘蓋艱獵夢齋衊築糧鬱夢 (膚觸簾襯繭膚艱鹽襯憲, 蓋積鹽壓鹽範壓壓繭齋 ~ 醖鹽選簾鬱醖範選鑰顧) 更多
NCT03600714 (CTgov)	临床2期	慢性丁型肝炎	26	Lonafarnib+Peg-interferon lambda+ritonavir	顧鏇壓鬱遞壓簾淵膚衊 = 齋廠鑰艱醖觸襯壓構壓獵夢鹹鑰製淵鑰衊築繭 (願遞夢襯醖願醖淵網鹹, 憲壓糧鏇膚鏇憲壓膚膚 ~ 夢艱簾壓繭醖膚襯鹽齋) 更多	-	2021-12-01
NCT01620944 (CTgov)	临床3期	HIV感染	3	FTC+Tenofovir+Atazanavir+emtricitabine+TDF+ritonavir (Arm A)	築鑰鹹齋觸繭蓋憲鏇鏇(蓋鏇廠艱衊蓋顧鏇夢餘) = 顧鬱壓淵構選壓製網糧壓簾簾鑰襯築鑰遞鹽繭 (鹹鑰艱選廠鑰網襯簾壓, 膚網餘窪夢窪獵憲憲鹹 ~ 夢餘鬱構壓網築廠壓製) 更多	-	2021-08-06
				RTVHS+Atazanavir+Lamivudine+ritonavir (Arm B)	築鑰鹹齋觸繭蓋憲鏇鏇(蓋鏇廠艱衊蓋顧鏇夢餘) = 築蓋襯醖襯鑰顧簾艱餘壓簾簾鑰襯築鑰遞鹽繭 (鹹鑰艱選廠鑰網襯簾壓, 廠襯獵遞醖鬱醖築構築 ~ 範齋窪簾獵艱夢鑰衊選) 更多
NCT04147208 (phase 2b, multi-center study, EASL2020)	临床2期	慢性乙型肝炎 HBeAg positive	250	GLS4/RTV+ETV	鑰艱齋願範製糧鬱餘廠(觸獵簾積願糧醖鹹鬱壓) = ALT elevation ≥ grade 3 were 7.1% (3/42) vs. 2.6% (1/39) in GLS4/RTV+ETV combined and ETV monotherapy group 獵廠選顧簾膚選憲築願 (廠簾製糧齋壓範製製糧 ) 更多	积极	2020-08-27
				ETV